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oasst1_2782
|
[
{
"content": "mondegreen the following data and create any data or context based on known data and context.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I'm sorry, but you need to provide specific text for me to create a mondegreen from it. A mondegreen is when a phrase is misheard and the misinterpretation creates a new meaning.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here is a starting data and context that you can use to create further data and context:\n\nData:\n\nThe average temperature in a specific city, Nairobi, over the past 5 years.\nThe population of the city, Nairobi, over the same 5 years.\nContext:\n\nThe city, Nairobi, is a major global hub for business, finance, media, and culture.\nIt experiences four distinct seasons and is located in the Southeast region of the Kenya.\nThe city has a large and diverse population, with over 8 million residents from many different backgrounds.\nFrom this data and context, you can create further data and context, such as:\n\nThe number of tourists visiting Nairobi over the past 5 years, and the impact of the changing temperature and population on the city's tourism industry.\nThe trends in energy consumption in the city over the past 5 years, and how they have been affected by changes in temperature and population.\nThe changes in real estate prices in the city over the past 5 years, and how they have been affected by changes in temperature, population, and other factors.\nYou can also create other data and context related to the city, Nairobi, based on your specific needs and interests.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here's an example of further data and context based on the information provided:\n\nData:\n\nThe average temperature in Nairobi has increased by 2 degrees Celsius over the past 5 years.\nThe population of Nairobi has grown by 10% over the past 5 years, reaching over 8.8 million residents.\nContext:\n\nThe increased temperature in Nairobi has led to an increase in energy consumption as residents use air conditioning to cope with the heat.\nThe growing population of Nairobi has placed a strain on the city's infrastructure, leading to increased traffic and congestion in some areas.\nThe real estate market in Nairobi has become more competitive, with a high demand for housing from the growing population and a limited supply of land.\nThe number of tourists visiting Nairobi has also increased, as the city continues to grow as a major hub for business and culture.\nTo cope with the increased demand, the city has invested in new public transportation systems, such as a new light rail line, and has expanded its park system to provide more green spaces for residents.\nThis further data and context helps to paint a picture of how the changing temperature and population in Nairobi have impacted various aspects of the city's development.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
oasst1_6326
|
[
{
"content": "Question: continue writing instructions for the following text describing common household tasks.\n\nContext:\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the keys on the center table.\n2. Put the keys in the box.\n3. Pick up the box with keys.\n4. Put the box with keys on the sofa close to the newspaper.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the knife from in front of the tomato.\n2. Cut the lettuce on the counter.\n3. Set the knife down on the counter in front of the toaster.\n4. Pick up a slice of the lettuce from the counter.\n5. Put the lettuce slice in the refrigerator. take the lettuce slice out of the refrigerator.\n6. Set the lettuce slice on the counter in front of the toaster.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the book on the table, in front of the chair.\n2. Place the book on the left cushion of the couch.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the fork from the table.\n2. Put the fork in the sink and fill the sink with water, then empty the water from the sink and remove the fork.\n3. Put the fork in the drawer.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Take the box of tissues from the makeup vanity.\n2. Put the tissues on the barred rack.\n3. Take the box of tissues from the top of the toilet.\n4. Put the tissues on the barred rack.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the glass from the sink.\n2. Heat the glass in the microwave.\n3. Put the glass on the wooden rack.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the box from the far side of the bed.\n2. Hold the box and turn on the lamp.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the pencil on the desk, nearest to the clock.\n2. Put the pencil in the mug on the desk.\n3. Pick up the mug from the desk.\n4. Place the mug on the desk, in front of the computer.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the apple on the counter.\n2. Place the apple in the fridge and close the door. wait a moment and then take the apple out.\n3. Place the apple in the microwave.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Take the towel from the towel ring on the wall.\n2. Put the towel down in the sink.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Open the fridge, pick up the green cup next to the tomato and close the fridge.\n2. Put the cup in the sink, turn on the water for a few seconds, turn it off and pick up the cup again.\n3. Put the cup on the left edge of the cabinet.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the keys that are closest to the edge, in the center of the couch.\n2. Place the keys on the corner of the table, closest to the fireplace.\n3. Pick up the keys close to the edge of the shelf.\n4. Place the keys on the table, between the other set of keys and the watch.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the knife off of the table.\n2. Slice the bread on the table.\n3. Open the cupboard and place the knife inside.\n4. Pick up the slice of bread.\n5. Open the microwave and heat the slice of bread.\n6. Place the toast inside the bin.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up the clock towards the back on top of the desk.\n2. Turn on the lamp.\n\nTask Steps:\n1. Pick up a tomato.\n2. Drop a tomato in the fridge to cool and then take it out. \n3. Put the tomato on the counter.\n4. Pick up a knife.\nChoose from the following possible next steps: Pick up a knife, Slice the tomato, Drop a tomato in the fridge to cool and then take it out, Pick up a tomato.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As \"Pick up a tomato\" has already been done, the next step should be \"Pick up a knife\" to continue with the task.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
oasst1_2255
|
[
{
"content": "Summarise provided text and transform it into cards. Every card should contain a question and a short answer.\n\nDynamic programming approach is similar to divide and conquer in breaking down the problem into smaller and yet smaller possible sub-problems. But unlike, divide and conquer, these sub-problems are not solved independently. Rather, results of these smaller sub-problems are remembered and used for similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nDynamic programming is used where we have problems, which can be divided into similar sub-problems, so that their results can be re-used. Mostly, these algorithms are used for optimization. Before solving the in-hand sub-problem, dynamic algorithm will try to examine the results of the previously solved sub-problems. The solutions of sub-problems are combined in order to achieve the best solution.\n\nSo we can say that −\n\nThe problem should be able to be divided into smaller overlapping sub-problem.\n\nAn optimum solution can be achieved by using an optimum solution of smaller sub-problems.\n\nDynamic algorithms use Memoization.\n\nComparison\nIn contrast to greedy algorithms, where local optimization is addressed, dynamic algorithms are motivated for an overall optimization of the problem.\n\nIn contrast to divide and conquer algorithms, where solutions are combined to achieve an overall solution, dynamic algorithms use the output of a smaller sub-problem and then try to optimize a bigger sub-problem. Dynamic algorithms use Memoization to remember the output of already solved sub-problems.\n\nExample\nThe following computer problems can be solved using dynamic programming approach −\n\nFibonacci number series\nKnapsack problem\nTower of Hanoi\nAll pair shortest path by Floyd-Warshall\nShortest path by Dijkstra\nProject scheduling\nDynamic programming can be used in both top-down and bottom-up manner. And of course, most of the times, referring to the previous solution output is cheaper than recomputing in terms of CPU cycles.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is dynamic programming?\nDynamic programming is a problem-solving technique used for optimization problems where the problem can be broken down into smaller, overlapping sub-problems and the solutions of these sub-problems are remembered and used to solve similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nHow does dynamic programming differ from divide and conquer?\nDynamic programming is similar to divide and conquer in breaking down the problem into smaller sub-problems. However, unlike divide and conquer, dynamic programming remembers and uses the solutions of these smaller sub-problems to solve similar or overlapping sub-problems.\n\nWhat is memoization in dynamic programming?\nMemoization is a technique used in dynamic programming to remember the output of already solved sub-problems. This helps to reduce the time complexity of the algorithm.\n\nHow does dynamic programming differ from greedy algorithms?\nGreedy algorithms focus on local optimization, while dynamic programming is motivated for an overall optimization of the problem.\n\nWhat are some examples of problems that can be solved using dynamic programming?\nExamples of problems that can be solved using dynamic programming include Fibonacci number series, Knapsack problem, Tower of Hanoi, All pair shortest path by Floyd-Warshall, Shortest path by Dijkstra, and Project scheduling.\n\nCan dynamic programming be used in both top-down and bottom-up manner?\nYes, dynamic programming can be used in both top-down (memoization) and bottom-up (tabulation) manner.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_4
|
[
{
"content": "Student A:The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament.\n\nWhere is the 2022 world cup going to be?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022.\nQatar.\n\n\nProblem:Only the Brave is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Joseph Kosinski and written by Ken Nolan and Eric Warren Singer, based on the GQ article \"No Exit\" by Sean Flynn. The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated in their memory. It features an ensemble cast, including Josh Brolin, James Badge Dale, Jeff Bridges, Miles Teller, Alex Russell, Taylor Kitsch, Ben Hardy, Thad Luckinbill, Geoff Stults, Scott Haze, Andie MacDowell and Jennifer Connelly.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the story of the granite mountain hotshots movie?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The film tells the story of the Granite Mountain Hotshots, an elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013, and is dedicated in their memory.\nan elite crew of firefighters who fought the Yarnell Hill Fire in June 2013.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort. Both serve as worldwide recognized icons and the flagship attraction for their respective theme parks. Along with Sleeping Beauty Castle, the Castle is an iconic symbol of The Walt Disney Company.\n\nQuestion: what is the name of the castle in disneyland?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort.\nCinderella Castle.\n\n\nProblem:Context: Fort Collins is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 mi (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. With a 2016 estimated population of 161,000, it is the fourth most populous city in Colorado after Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora. Fort Collins is a midsize college city, home to Colorado State University.\n\nQuestion: how far is fort collins colorado to denver colorado?\nSolution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 mi (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.\n65 mi ( 105 km ).\n\n\nStudent A:Context: The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)\n\nQuestion: when a team wins a championship who gets rings?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office.\nthe team 's players , coaches , and members of the executive front office.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: The First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the Battle of First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who won the battle of first bull run?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "OK... The important part for answering this question is: It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.\nConfederate.",
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}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_29
|
[
{
"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a passage consisting of set of facts. The task is to create a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' that is answerable from exactly one of the given facts. Avoid creating questions that are unanswerable from all of the facts.\nPROBLEM: Passage: John went to the office. Daniel journeyed to the kitchen. John travelled to the bedroom. John moved to the garden. Daniel journeyed to the bathroom. John journeyed to the bedroom.\n\nSOLUTION: Where is John?\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: John went back to the bathroom. Mary travelled to the bathroom. Mary went to the garden. Sandra moved to the garden.\n\nSOLUTION: Where is Mary?\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: Mary travelled to the garden. Daniel went to the office. Daniel travelled to the kitchen. Sandra journeyed to the kitchen. Mary went back to the hallway. Daniel went to the bedroom. Mary moved to the bathroom. Sandra journeyed to the bathroom. John journeyed to the garden. Sandra went to the garden.\n\nSOLUTION:",
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},
{
"content": "Where is Mary?\n\n",
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}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_30
|
[
{
"content": "Student A:Halloween is an upcoming American slasher film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Green, Jeff Fradley, and Danny McBride. It is the eleventh installment in the Halloween franchise, and is a direct sequel to Halloween, while disregarding the continuity of the previous sequels. Series co-creator John Carpenter serves as a composer, executive producer and creative consultant for the film while Jason Blum produces through Blumhouse. Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael. The film also stars Judy Greer, Andi Matichak, Will Patton, and Virginia Gardner.\n\nBased on this passage, who's playing michael myers in halloween 2018?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Jamie Lee Curtis and Nick Castle reprise their roles as Laurie Strode and Michael Myers, respectively, with stuntman James Jude Courtney also portraying Michael.\nNick Castle.\n\n\nProblem:Cupcake (voiced by Jill Talley) is a pink puppy who does not like Bingo and Rolly. She is the main antagonist of the series. Rufus (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is the bulldog with a black collar who is always with Cupcake. He can not speak much except growl and mutter. He has been known to chase Bingo and Rolly multiple times, but in \"Haunted Howl-O-Ween\", he helped them instead. Captain Dog (voiced by Patrick Warburton) is the star of the pups' favorite television show. Frank Exposition (voiced by Leslie David Baker) is a man who is usually seen vacationing with his wife during Bingo and Rolly's missions. In \"A Pyramid Scheme\" he gets tangled in ribbons, which leads to Bingo and Rolly mistaking him for a mummy. Esther Exposition (voiced by Cheri Oteri) is Frank's wife. In \"Hissy's Big Day\", she is shown to have a pet iguana named Iggy who did n't appear again until \"The Great Pug-scape\". Daisy (voiced by Yvette Nicole Brown) is a kind German Shepherd. She first appeared in \"History Mystery\". She appeared again in \"A Very Pug Christmas\". Bulworth (voiced by Huey Lewis) is the junkyard dog. Hedgie the Hedgehog (voiced by Jack McBrayer) is a hedgehog who first appeared in \"Winter Wonder Pug\". The Go-Long Retriever (voiced by Harland Williams) is the toy stick and one of Bob's inventions that Bingo and Rolly tried to get rid of. It does n't say anything other than \"Play fetch with me!\" Johnathan (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's wisecracking seagull friend. Cagey (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is Bingo and Rolly's guinea pig friend who used to live at the Pet Store, but is now Chloe's pet. Crumpet (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is the royal Corgi dog. Whaley (voiced by Jessica DiCicco) is the whale that Bingo and Rolly helped jump over the other side of the wall. Dallie (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a dalmatian. Jackie (voiced by Jill Talley) is an orange collie with a magenta bandanna. Nelly (voiced by Grey DeLisle) is a bluebird who appears in \"Polly Wants A Pug\". She appears again in \"Winter Wonder-Pug\". Miss Mudge (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is Snowflake's owner. Guard Dog (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a Doberman who is friends with Bulworth. Chloe (voiced by Emma Shannon) is a little girl who is Bob's neighbor. Chloe's Mom (voiced by Tara Strong) is Chloe's mom. Bob's Mom (voiced by Tress MacNeille) is an old lady who appears in three episodes: \"Special Delivery\", \"Your Royal Pug-Ness\", and \"A Pug-Tastic Day with Grandma\". Bizzy the Beaver (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a beaver who lives in the forest. Strider the Sheepdog (voiced by Mo Collins) is a fast-talking sheep herder who appears in the episodes, \"Counting Sheep\" and \"Rhapsody in Pug\". Shockero (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a lavender Scotty dog. Bark Knight (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Captain Dog's sidekick. Titus (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a leopard who now owns Hissy's squeaky toy. Harriet (voiced by Mo Collins) is a smart African elephant. Barry (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a giraffe who let Bingo, Rolly, and Hissy ride on his head. Quinty Mcsquinty (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is an old basset hound who told Bingo and Rolly the legend of Ol' Snapper. Ol' Snapper (voiced by Tom Kenny) is a turtle mistaken as a monster. Baby (barks provided by Jessica DiCicco) is a huge Great Dane puppy. Queen Kazoo (voiced by Alanna Ubach) is the star of Bob's favorite play. Baboo (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is Queen Kazoo's dog.\n\nAnswer this question: who voices captain dog in puppy dog pals?\nSolution:OK... This is the relevant information: Captain Dog (voiced by Patrick Warburton) is the star of the pups' favorite television show.\nPatrick Warburton.\n\n\nStudent A:\"Tired of Waiting for You\" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks. The song was released as a single on 15 January 1965 in the UK and on 17 February 1965 in the USA. It then appeared on their second studio album Kinda Kinks.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang so tired of waiting for you?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: \"Tired of Waiting for You\" was a hit 1965 rock song by the English band The Kinks.\nthe English band The Kinks.\n\n\nStudent A:Lori Alan (born July 18, 1966) is an American actress, comedian, and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants. She also voiced Diane Simmons on Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on The Fantastic Four, and The Boss in the Metal Gear video game series. Alan is active with animal rescue and politics, and she currently lives in Los Angeles.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who does the voice of diane on family guy?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: She also voiced Diane Simmons on Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on The Fantastic Four, and The Boss in the Metal Gear video game series.\nLori Alan.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_39
|
[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Baghdad, Iraq (CNN) -- A suicide bomber wearing an explosives-packed vest attacked a police recruitment center in northern Iraq Tuesday, a bloody strike that killed at least 65 people and wounded 160 others. The attacker -- who blew himself up when he was among hundreds of recruits -- staged the assault at a checkpoint where people usually wait their turn to enter the center. The explosion caused a fire at a fuel station nearby, police in Tikrit said, and most of those killed and wounded were young men who came to join police forces. Tikrit's general hospital was overwhelmed with wounded people, some of whom had to be sent to hospitals in nearby towns of the Salaheddin province and to other locations, such as Irbil and Kirkuk.Police say the attacker targeted police recruitsTikrit is nearly 100 miles north of BaghdadRecruitment centers have been frequently attacked \n Questions:Mosques urged _ residents to donate blood for the wounded. (A) Baghdad (B) Iraq (C) CNN (D) Tikrit (E) Salaheddin (F) Irbil (G) Kirkuk\n\nOutput: (D)\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: (CNN) A Sacramento Police officer is under criminal investigation for a \"disturbing\" incident, captured on two videos, in which he threw an accused jaywalker to the ground and punched him repeatedly. The two-year veteran of the force, who has yet to be identified, has been placed on administrative leave with pay while his actions are under review. \"I thought I was going to be the next Trayvon Martin to be honest,\" Nandi Cain Jr., the accused jaywalker, said later in an interview with CNN affiliate KTXL. Police released dashcam video of the confrontation, which occurred Monday after the officer exited his patrol car and approached Cain on a residential street in California's state capital.Episode was captured on cellphone and dashcam videoOfficer was placed on administrative leave and is under criminal investigation \n Questions:After _ protests, \"I looked both ways,\" and keeps walking, the officer says, \"If you do not stop right now, I will take you to the ground.\" (A) Sacramento Police (B) Trayvon Martin (C) Nandi Cain Jr. (D) CNN (E) KTXL (F) California (G) Episode\n\nOutput: (C)\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: (CNN) Editor's note: This is a developing story that is being constantly updated as the storm progresses. Leaving a trail of devastation in Florida, Irma trudged north on Monday, flooding downtown Charleston, South Carolina, uprooting trees in Atlanta and cutting off coastal communities. A weakened Irma -- downgraded to a tropical depression Monday night -- still packed power. At least three storm-related deaths were reported in Georgia and one in South Carolina. The deaths occurred mostly when tree limbs fell on victims during the tropical storm that stretched 650 miles from east to west, affecting at least nine states. As Jacksonville, Florida, grappled with record storm surge, the level of the destruction became more apparent in the hard-hit Florida Keys at the southern tip of the state. Areas without water, power or communications are likely to remain so for some time.South Carolina man is killed by a falling tree limbFlooding inundates Savannah's River Street and The Battery neighborhood in Charleston \n Questions:_ police asked residents to avoid downtown in anticipation of high tide. (A) Florida (B) Irma (C) Charleston (D) South Carolina (E) Atlanta (F) Georgia (G) Jacksonville (H) Florida Keys (I) Savannah (J) River Street (K) The Battery\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Output: (C)\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_40
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\n\nPassage: Hoping to rebound from their divisional home loss to the Patriots, the Jets flew to Qualcomm Stadium for a Week 3 MNF duel with the San Diego Chargers. In the first quarter, New York took flight as CB David Barrett returned an interception 25 yards for a touchdown. The Chargers responded with kicker Nate Kaeding getting a 36-yard field goal, along with QB Philip Rivers completing a 1-yard TD pass to FB Mike Tolbert. In the second quarter, San Diego increased its lead with CB Antonio Cromartie returning an interception 52 yards for a touchdown. The Jets answered with QB Brett Favre completing a 3-yard TD pass to WR Laveranues Coles. The turning point in the game occurred on the following kickoff, an on-side kick, which traveled only 15 yards before the Chargers picked up the ball. They then added a touchdown, with Rivers completing a 27-yard TD pass to WR Chris Chambers. Following another interception, the Chargers scored again with a 6-yard TD pass to TE Antonio Gates.\n Link Information: Nathaniel James Kaeding (born March 26, 1982 Answer: 1\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the age difference between the kicker and the quarterback for the Chargers?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_69
|
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.\n\nParagraph: Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits , emotions , or intentions to non-human entities . It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology .\nQuestion: the use of human characteristics to describe ideas or inanimate objects\n\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Anthropomorphism",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_72
|
[
{
"content": "On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. The amendment became part of the Constitution on July 1, 1971, three months and eight days after the amendment was submitted to the states for ratification, making this amendment the quickest to be ratified.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did 18 year olds get the right to vote in the us? Okie... think carefully first, then make a decision:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant information is: On March 23, 1971, a proposal to lower the voting age to 18 years was adopted by both houses of Congress and sent to the states for ratification. So, the answer is March 23 , 1971.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_73
|
[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to write the character's motivation by doing a specific job, which is given in the sentence. You can use context to find the motivation; however, all the inputs do not provide context. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero motivation; output, 'None' in this case.\n\nContext: I needed my car keys but could not find them. So I decided to search the house for them. I started on the north end of the house and worked south. I could not find them in the house so decided to look in my car. \n Sentence: I walked out to my car and found the keys in the ignition. \n Character: I (myself)\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "to check my car",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_76
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'.\n\nContext: A cook was carrying an armful of oranged in the kitchen. \n Sentence: He dropped one on the floor by accident. \n Character: Cook\nSolution: annoyed\nWhy? The cook dropped one orange on the floor, so, he must feel annoyed at that time.\n\nNew input: Context: None \n Sentence: I could hear the neighbor yelling. \n Character: The neighbor\nSolution:",
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"content": "upset",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_81
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"content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Sony Cybershot Review: It is great for the price. I didn't want anything fancy since I was in Iraq. I was disappointed that it didn't use the same memory card as the older model. It is ben reliable and takes good pictures. Answer:\nPositive\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Cool author, cool book Review: I had the great fortune of seeing Alycia Ripley read from this book at Borders. My first thought upon seeing the dark hair, pale, narrow face and Blondie t-shirt was \"It's John Cusack's long-lost baby sister!\" I found her to be warm, funny and self-deprecating and the passage she read from sounded interesting so I got myself a copy. It's an inventive, well-written piece of work with a whole lot of personality. I was reading chapters long after I should have stopped to shower or walk the dog but it really pulled me in. If you ever have the chance to see this author in person at a signing or reading, definitely go and check it out. Very cool author, very cool book. Lloyd Dobler himself would give it a very big thumbs up, I'm sure. Answer:\nPositive\nQ: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Solid good old fashioned manual Review: I might use a full part number list for the car(s), other than that nice book. Also it would not heart you to have a PDF edition available. Answer:\nA: Positive\nQuestion: Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: NO LEAKS Review: I have heard so many people say that their bottles leak---the key to this...DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN your bottle top. We have been using the same 6 9oz bottles for the last 5 months and we have YET to have one leak on us. A friend of mine told me that she tightens hers with rubber gloves on...to make sure they are good and tight---WRONG!!!!!!!! Hers leak by the way!Aside from that---I give this product 4 stars because sometimes I have an issue transporting these bottles due to their slightly larger shape..most bottle bags are designed for the tall, slender bottles. Answer:\nAnswer: Positive\n*Question*\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: No more drips! Review: I saw these being used at a winery and immediately went home and researched them. I had previously owned a differnet type of wine pourer, but it wasn't adjustable and would only fit bottles with corks. With screw tops becoming so much more popular, these are a must. They will fit any wine bottle, or other bottle, and they are easy to clean. They don't take up much space in the drawer. Also, these little mylar disks are quite the conversation starter, since most people have not seen them. Cheers for DropStop disks! Answer:\n**Answer**\nPositive\n*Question*\nIs there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Great Tire Review: This tire is light, quiet, and has low rolling resistance. Coasting distances are impressive, with nearly no tire hum at all. I use these tires in general recreational use, with about 90% pavement / 10% hard packed dirt. They also seem to handle grass and some loose sand OK, even though that is probably not their intended use. The difference bewteeen these Michelins and cheap bargain basement tires is pretty dramatic. I used to think that bike tires were all pretty much the same. I learned that the tires and tubes make a tremendous difference in how a bicycle performs. I would definitely buy the Country Rock's again. Answer:\n**Answer**\n",
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{
"content": "Positive",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_86
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{
"content": "# QUESTION\nContext: The advantage of task-oriented leadership is that it ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are completed, and it's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well. Additionally, these types of leaders tend to exemplify a strong understanding of how to get the job done, focusing on the necessary workplace procedures and delegating work accordingly to ensure that everything gets done in a timely and productive manner.\n\nQuestion: when is task focused leader behavior most important?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the question, consider the following: The advantage of task-oriented leadership is that it ensures that deadlines are met and jobs are completed, and it's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well.\nFINAL ANSWER: it 's especially useful for team members who do n't manage their time well\n\n\n# QUESTION\nAguirre, the Wrath of God (German: Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes), known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog. Klaus Kinski stars in the title role. The soundtrack was composed and performed by West German progressive / Krautrock band Popol Vuh. The story follows the travels of Spanish soldier Lope de Aguirre, who leads a group of conquistadores down the Orinoco and Amazon River in South America in search of the legendary city of gold, El Dorado.\n\nAguirre the wrath of god german or english?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the question, consider the following: Aguirre, the Wrath of God (German: Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes), known in the UK as Aguirre, Wrath of God, is a 1972 West German epic film written and directed by Werner Herzog.\nFINAL ANSWER: German\n\n\n# QUESTION\nThe Big Lebowski is a 1998 American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who was the dude in the big lebowski?\n# ANSWER\n",
"role": "user"
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey \"The Dude\" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler.\nFINAL ANSWER: Jeff Bridges",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_91
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{
"content": "## question\nThe Union of South Africa (Dutch: Unie van Zuid-Afrika, Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika) is the historic predecessor to the present-day republic of South Africa. It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of four previously separate British colonies: the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River colonies. It included the territories formerly part of the Boer republics annexed in 1902, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.\n\nBased on this passage, when was the union of south africa formed?\n## answer\nThe relevant information to answer the above question is: It came into being on 31 May 1910 with the unification of four previously separate British colonies: the Cape, Natal, Transvaal and Orange River colonies.\nSo the answer must be 31 May 1910\n\n## question\nTaste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami; through the combination of these elements we detect \"flavors.\" A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where are taste buds located in your mouth?\n## answer\nTo answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek and epiglottis.\nSo the answer must be around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue , soft palate , upper esophagus , the cheek and epiglottis\n\n## question\nThe season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season's premiere aired on June 21, 2016, on Freeform. Production and filming began in the end of March 2016, which was confirmed by showrunner I. Marlene King. The season premiere was written by I. Marlene King and directed by Ron Lagomarsino. King revealed the title of the premiere on Twitter on March 17, 2016. On August 29, 2016, it was confirmed that this would be the final season of the series.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: how many episodes of pretty little liars season 7b?\n## answer\nThis is the relevant information: The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017.\nSo the answer must be ten\n\n## question\nThe denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862. The denomination was continuously used until the 1960s; by this time the United States Note was the only remaining class of U.S. currency the two-dollar bill was assigned to. In 1966 it was decided to discontinue production of all United States Notes, which included the two-dollar bill. The two-dollar denomination was not immediately reassigned to the Federal Reserve Note class of United States currency and was thus fully discontinued; the Treasury Department cited the two-dollar bill's low use and unpopularity as the reason for not immediately resuming use of the denomination. In 1976, production of the two-dollar denomination was resumed and the two-dollar bill was finally assigned as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design featuring John Trumbull's depiction of the drafting of the United States Declaration of Independence replacing the previous design of Monticello. It has remained a current denomination since then. It was estimated that if the two-dollar bill replaced approximately half of the one-dollar bills in circulation, the federal government would be able to save about $26 million in 1976 dollars ($112 million adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the first 2 dollar bill come out?\n## answer\n",
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"content": "The relevant information is: The denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862.\nSo the answer must be March 1862",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_128
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{
"content": "The hip bone is formed by three parts: ilium, ischium, and pubis. At birth, these three components are separated by hyaline cartilage. They join each other in a Y-shaped portion of cartilage in the acetabulum. By the end of puberty the three regions will have fused together, and by the age of 25 they will have ossified. The two hip bones join each other at the pubic symphysis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, the hip bones form the pelvis.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: where do the ilium the ischium and the pubis meet? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: They join each other in a Y-shaped portion of cartilage in the acetabulum.... The answer is in the acetabulum.\n\n\nContext: Since the birth of the Republic of India on 26 January 1950, 45 people have served as the Chief Justice of India (CJI). While H.J. Kania is the inaugural CJI, the current incumbent is Dipak Misra who was appointed as Chief Justice of India on 28 August 2017. Justice Y.V. Chandrachud is the longest serving Chief Justice (000000001978-02-01-0000 February 1978-000000001985-07-01-0000 July 1985).\n\nQuestion: who is the present supreme court chief justice of india? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: Kania is the inaugural CJI, the current incumbent is Dipak Misra who was appointed as Chief Justice of India on 28 August 2017.... The answer is Dipak Misra.\n\n\nPassage: The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain (Latin: Britannia). Great Britain had already frequently been the target of invasions, planned and actual, by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. In common with other regions on the edge of the empire, Britain had enjoyed diplomatic and trading links with the Romans in the century since Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC, and Roman economic and cultural influence was a significant part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, especially in the south.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who was the roman emperor in 43 ad? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\n",
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"content": "Stream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: The Roman conquest of Britain was a gradual process, beginning effectively in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius, whose general Aulus Plautius served as first governor of Roman Britain (Latin: Britannia).... The answer is Emperor Claudius.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_142
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"content": "Give some stream of consciousness and then the answer. Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into the ureters / kidneys. Urine normally travels in one direction (forward, or anterograde) from the kidneys to the bladder via the ureters, with a 1-way valve at the vesicoureteral (ureteral-bladder) junction preventing backflow. The valve is formed by oblique tunneling of the distal ureter through the wall of the bladder, creating a short length of ureter (1 -- 2 cm) that can be compressed as the bladder fills. Reflux occurs if the ureter enters the bladder without sufficient tunneling, i.e., too \"end-on\".\n\nAnswer this question: which disorder involves the retrograde passage of infected urine?",
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into the ureters / kidneys.\nTherefore, the answer is Vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR ) , also known as vesicoureteric reflux.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_150
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{
"content": "Student A:The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player (s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively. The voting is conducted by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The player (s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. As of 2018, the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\n\nBased on this passage, who won mvp 2018 nba all star game?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: As of 2018, the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\nCleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James.\n\n\nProblem:Context: \"What Was I Thinkin\"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as the first single from his self-titled debut album. The song became his first number one hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts in September 2003.\n\nQuestion: who sings the song what was i thinking?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"What Was I Thinkin\"' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley.\nAmerican country music artist Dierks Bentley.\n\n\nStudent A:Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 -- 16 February 1992), who published under the pen name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works. She is best known for her book The Bloody Chamber, which was published in 1979. In 2008, The Times ranked Carter tenth in their list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\". In 2012, Nights at the Circus was selected as the best ever winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.\n\n20th century english writer known for her feminist and magical works?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 -- 16 February 1992), who published under the pen name Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works.\nAngela Olive Carter - Pearce.\n\n\nProblem:In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution. It is often expressed as a percentage, and is defined as the ratio of the standard deviation σ (\\ displaystyle \\ \\ sigma) to the mean μ (\\ displaystyle \\ \\ mu) (or its absolute value, μ ( \\ displaystyle \\ mu) ). The CV or RSD is widely used in analytical chemistry to express the precision and repeatability of an assay. It is also commonly used in fields such as engineering or physics when doing quality assurance studies and ANOVA gauge R&R. In addition, CV is utilized by economists and investors in economic models and in determining the volatility of a security.\n\nWhat does the coefficient of variation tell us?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution.\na standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution.\n\n\nStudent A:The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 55 minutes. The series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in the A Song of Ice and Fire series by George R.R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming began the following year. However, it was deemed unsatisfactory and later reshot with some roles being recast. In March 2010, HBO ordered the first season, which began filming in July 2010, primarily in Belfast, Northern Ireland, with additional filming in Malta.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the first episode of game of thrones premiere?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The first season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 17, 2011, at 9.00 pm in the U.S., and concluded on June 19, 2011.\nApril 17 , 2011.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox (both reduction and oxidation occurring simultaneously) reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H ions) across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient that drives the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds. The molecules of the chain include peptides, enzymes (which are proteins or protein complexes), and others. The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the final electron acceptor of the electron transport system?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The final acceptor of electrons in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration is molecular oxygen although a variety of acceptors other than oxygen such as sulfate exist in anaerobic respiration.\nmolecular oxygen.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_181
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"content": "Teacher:In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Taylor was a GP in a small village and knew everyone well so went a patient came in looking very sad Taylor knew they needed to improve the patient's mood. \n Answer: met with the patient \n Question: Why did Quinn do this?\nStudent:",
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"content": "False",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_203
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{
"content": "Explain simply why ante meridiem , meaning before midday is the correct answer to: Passage: The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods: a.m. (from the Latin, ante meridiem, meaning before midday) and p.m. (post meridiem, meaning past midday). Each period consists of 12 hours numbered: 12 (acting as zero), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. The 24 hour / day cycle starts at 12 midnight (often indicated as 12 a.m.), runs through 12 noon (often indicated as 12 p.m.), and continues to the midnight at the end of the day. The 12-hour clock was developed over time from the mid-second millennium BC to the 16th century AD.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is meaning of am and pm in time?. Explanation:",
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"content": "The important part for answering this question is: The 12-hour clock is a time convention in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into two periods: a.m. (from the Latin, ante meridiem, meaning before midday) and p.m. (post meridiem, meaning past midday).",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_205
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"content": "instruction:\nGiven a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.\nquestion:\nSeller: I've got a gently used iPad 2 for sale. 32gb and I'll throw in a leather case for you\nBuyer: I'd like to offer you $122 for the ipad\nSeller: I can't go that low. It's barely used. I'll do $175.\nBuyer: when you say gently used, what exactly do you mean?\nSeller: It's less than 8 months old. No noticeable wear on it. Used for about 5 hours a week.\nBuyer: I feel like $175 is way too high though. \nSeller: A brand new iPad 2 would cost you $400\nSeller: Are you looking to buy an iPad 2?\nBuyer: yes definitely \nSeller: I've got one... barely used. I can sell it to you for $175. A brand new one would cost you $400.\nBuyer: yes but I can find a used one for 150 or less.. would you be willing to do 140\nSeller: No. The lowest I can go is $170.\nBuyer: how about 160\nSeller: Meet me at $165 and you've got a deal. A GREAT deal.\nSeller: \nBuyer: okay\nBuyer: \n\nanswer:\nphone\n\n\nquestion:\nSeller: Hi, how are you today?\nBuyer: Hello very well and youself?\nSeller: Good. Do you have any questions? I am asking $1900, which is a great deal on this place.\nBuyer: yes is the apartment big in size?\nSeller: Well it is big for a studio.. but still a studio apartment.\nBuyer: That's great I see its perfect for students! I would definitely want that. I am a student myself, but my budget doesn't fit in with the price. What can we do?\nSeller: Well I can come down slightly to $1750. Or another option for the full $1900 is it coming furnished.\nBuyer: Great I can do the 1750! works great for me! Thanks \nBuyer: \nSeller: \n\nanswer:\nhousing\n\n\nquestion:\nSeller: hello\nBuyer: Hey there! I'd love to buy your Mid century Kent Coffey 5 drawr dresser!\nSeller: i'm looking for $450, its American made and in great shape. I am willing to work with you on the price.\nBuyer: Alright cool. I was looking to pay around $280, but since its well made and of high quality, would you be willing to sell it for $350?\nSeller: I was thinking more in the neighborhood of $420\nBuyer: Your list price for the item is $400 mate. I'm not paying more than the ad is asking.... I feel like $50 less than the listing price is reasonable. Especially since I will be picking it up with my own truck. Final offer $350, Id really love it, please.\nBuyer: \nSeller: no deal\nSeller: \n\nanswer:\n",
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"content": "furniture\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_206
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{
"content": "This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\n\nPassage: During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians. Question: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg? \nPrussian army\n\nPassage: The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba. Question: Who was the first westerner to translate One Thousand and One Nights?\nAntoine Galland\n\nPassage: Von Neumann's mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. In a short list of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he stated \"The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929. Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932.\" Question: Von Neumann's study of what preceded the discovery of DNA?\n",
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"content": "mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_214
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[
{
"content": "Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.\n--------\nQuestion: Context: Long-QT syndrome (LQTS), a cardiac arrhythmia disorder with variable phenotype, often results in devastating outcomes, including sudden cardiac death. Variable expression, independently from the primary disease-causing mutation, can partly be explained by genetic modifiers. This study investigates variants in a known LQTS-causative gene, AKAP9, for potential LQTS-type 1-modifying effects.', \"Members of a South African LQTS-type 1 founder population (181 noncarriers and 168 mutation carriers) carrying the identical-by-descent KCNQ1 p.Ala341Val (A341V) mutation were evaluated for modifying effects of AKAP9 variants on heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc), cardiac events, and disease severity. Tag single nucleotide polymorphisms in AKAP9 rs11772585, rs7808587, rs2282972, and rs2961024 (order, 5'-3'positive strand) were genotyped. Associations between phenotypic traits and alleles, genotypes, and haplotypes were statistically assessed, adjusting for the degree of relatedness and confounding variables. The rs2961024 GG genotype, always represented by CGCG haplotype homozygotes, revealed an age-dependent heart rate-corrected QT interval increase (1% per additional 10 years) irrespective of A341V mutation status (P=0.006). The rs11772585 T allele, found uniquely in the TACT haplotype, more than doubled (218%) the risk of cardiac events (P=0.002) in the presence of A341V; additionally, it increased disease severity (P=0.025). The rs7808587 GG genotype was associated with a 74% increase in cardiac event risk (P=0.046), whereas the rs2282972 T allele, predominantly represented by the CATT haplotype, decreased risk by 53% (P=0.001).\nAnswer: AKAP9 has been identified as an LQTS-type 1-modifying gene. Variants investigated altered heart rate-corrected QT interval irrespective of mutation status, as well as cardiac event risk, and disease severity, in mutation carriers.\n\nAnswer: Is aKAP9 a genetic modifier of congenital long-QT syndrome type 1?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: The specific aim of the study was to investigate and compare epiphyseal length and extension in the proximal humerus, closure in the growth plate and bone marrow signal intensity related to the proximal humeral physis in the dominant arm and the non-dominant arm of the asymptomatic adolescent elite tennis player.', 'The study sample included 35 asymptomatic elite young tennis players (15 males and 20 females, mean age 17.4\\xa0years\\xa0±\\xa02.7). Each player contributed with two shoulders to the MRI measurement. The non-dominant arm was used as a control.', 'Relative reliability between the radiologists was excellent (ICC 0.78-0.96). Statistically significant differences between dominant arm and non-dominant arm in epiphyseal length (mm) laterally (DA 27.3 vs NDA 26.7) were shown. Statistically significant differences were also found in epiphyseal extension (mm) laterally (DA 36.1 vs NDA 35.1) and ventrally (DA 36.2 vs NDA 34.8). No statistically significant differences were found between dominant arm and non-dominant arm in epiphyseal extension (mm) medially (DA 31.7 vs NDA 31.7) and dorsally (DA 22.6 vs NDA 22.1).\nAnswer: Significant findings assessing MRI measurements of the epiphyseal plate in the asymptomatic adolescent elite tennis player might reflect a development of consecutive alterations in the epiphyseal plate in the dominant arm.\n\nAnswer: Do asymptomatic elite young tennis players show lateral and ventral growth plate alterations of proximal humerus on MRI?\n\n\nQuestion: Context: Flow cytometry (FACS) is a common technique in blood banking. It is used, for example, for the enumeration of residual white blood cells in plasma and in cellular blood products. It was investigated whether it can also be applied for sterility testing of buffy coat-derived platelet concentrates (PCs).', 'Plasma-reduced PCs were spiked with bacteria and stored at 20 to 24 or 37 degrees C for various times. The following 10 species were used: Bacillus cereus, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Propionibacterium acnes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Serratia marcescens, and Yersinia enterocolitica. Bacterial DNA was stained with thiazole orange. After the platelets were lysed, bacteria were enumerated by FACS.', 'All bacteria species used were detectable by FACS. The lower detection limit was approximately 100 bacteria per microL, that is, 10(5) per mL. In general, the titers measured were 1.2- to 3-fold higher than those determined by colony forming assay. In one case (K. pneumoniae) in which the dot plot of the bacteria cloud overlapped with that of bacteria debris, they were consistently lower. When PC samples were inoculated with approximately 1 colony-forming unit per mL of bacteria and kept at 37 degrees C, most species were detected within 21 hours or less. Exceptions were E. cloacae and P. acnes, which were detected after 24 to 40 and 64 hours, respectively. At 20 to 24 degrees C, the detection times were strongly prolonged.\nAnswer: Sterility testing of PCs by FACS is a feasible approach. The present data suggest incubating PC samples for 20 to 24 hours at 37 degrees C before testing. For slow-growing bacteria, the incubation period must be prolonged by 1 to 2 days.\n\nAnswer:",
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"content": "Does basics of flow cytometry-based sterility testing of platelet concentrate?\n\n\n",
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.\n\nPassage: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad \"Masterpiece\" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?\nSolution: True\nWhy? The answer to given question is 'Macy's', which can be determined from the second sentence of the paragraph \"The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label\". Since this question is answerable, the output is True.\n\nNew input: Passage: The Normans had a profound effect on Irish culture and history after their invasion at Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity. Yet, with time, they came to be subsumed into Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish than the Irish themselves.\" The Normans settled mostly in an area in the east of Ireland, later known as the Pale, and also built many fine castles and settlements, including Trim Castle and Dublin Castle. Both cultures intermixed, borrowing from each other's language, culture and outlook. Norman descendants today can be recognised by their surnames. Names such as French, (De) Roche, Devereux, D'Arcy, Treacy and Lacy are particularly common in the southeast of Ireland, especially in the southern part of County Wexford where the first Norman settlements were established. Other Norman names such as Furlong predominate there. Another common Norman-Irish name was Morell (Murrell) derived from the French Norman name Morel. Other names beginning with Fitz (from the Norman for son) indicate Norman ancestry. These included Fitzgerald, FitzGibbons (Gibbons) dynasty, Fitzmaurice. Other families bearing such surnames as Barry (de Barra) and De Búrca (Burke) are also of Norman extraction. Question: What castles were built by the Irish?\nSolution:",
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"content": "False",
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"content": "In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\n(CNN) -- The world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, has escaped serious injury in a car crash in his native Jamaica which wrecked his high-speed sports car. Jamaican flyer Bolt claimed 100 meters gold in Beijing in a new world record time. The IAAF, the world governing body of athletics, gave graphic details of Bolt's lucky escape on its official Web site www.iaaf.org. The 22-year-old, who was driving his BMW M3 with two female passengers, lost control and went off a rain-soaked road. The car ended up overturned in a ditch and Bolt and his passengers had to clamber out through a bed of thorns before being taken to hospital in Spanish Town, near Kingston, as a precaution.Sprinter Usain Bolt fortunate to escape from car crash in his native JamaicaThe world's fastest man was taken to hospital after clambering from the wreckBolt won three gold medals with his sensational displays in Beijing Olympics\nHe was given the _ by his sponsors as reward for his incredible success which catapulted him to global stardom.\n\nWhat was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime turned into a nightmare for an Australian man when the formerly fit university lecturer was left stranded in a foreign hospital for five weeks after a severe stroke. John and Christine Rose were on a holiday in Slovenia in June last year, visiting their daughter Bernadette Smon, her husband, and their grandson, when the sprightly 70-year-old suffered an unexpected and significant stroke and was rushed to hospital in the capital Ljubljana. The couple had taken out the highest level of travel insurance with Allianz Global Assistance, and despite being assured on the day of her husband's stroke that the funding needed to bring him home would be quickly provided, Mrs Rose was left helplessly begging the insurer for five weeks before any action was taken.John and Christine Rose were on holiday in Slovenia in 2014Mr Rose suffered a severe stroke and was rushed to Ljubljana HospitalThe couple had taken out top-tier insurance with Allianz Global AssistanceMr Rose waited five weeks to received funding to fly him back to AustraliaCompany allegedly blamed 'world events' and 'time zones' saying process is 'complex'\nHe lost 18 kilograms while he was in hospital, and every time my mum asked why _ was unable to fly my dad home they came up with an excuse,' she said.\n\nA Miami University of Ohio student killed by her boyfriend in February was shot in her own bed in a locked bedroom as she slept fully clothed, according to a grisly coroner's report revealed Tuesday. Rebecca Eldemire, 21, was shot repeatedly in the face with a .357 Magnum by her boyfriend, 27-year-old Larry Tipton. After shooting Eldemire twice, Tipton laid down face up beside her and fatally shot himself. 'On a desk within (Eldemire's bedroom) is a two-page (suicide) note written by him,' reads the report obtained by the Cincinnati Enquirer. Scroll down for video Killed: Larry Tipton, left, fatally shot his ex-girlfriend, 21-year-old Rebecca Eldemire, right, before taking his own life in her off-campus apartment in Oxford, Ohio on Sunday morningRebecca Eldemire and Larry Tipton, 27, were found dead in her bedroom in Oxford, Ohio on Feb. 1 after her roommates heard loud bangsA coroner's report revealed Tuesday Eldemire was shot at 'intermediate' range and there were no signs of struggleThe night before, Eldemire had called Oxford Police to ask for protection when he arrived at the apartment and police stopped him in the parking lotShe instructed the officers to accompany them to her apartment but after talking, she asked them to leave and they did\n",
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"content": "_'s death is the first homicide of a Miami University student in three decades, the Enquirer reported.\n\n",
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"content": "a: The relevant information to answer the above question is: \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, One Love.\nDavid Guetta\nq: \"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, One Love. It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 April 2009 by Virgin Records (EMI France). The song was conceived when Guetta played the instrumental version during one of his DJ sets in summer 2008; American recording artist Kelly Rowland, who fell in love with the track, convinced Guetta to allow her to take it so that she could write and record vocals for it. It was co-written by Nervo.\n\nBased on this passage, french dj whose hits include when love takes over?\n\na: This is the relevant information: Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995\nin 1995\nq: Jabalpur (Hindi: जबलपुर), from Jubbulpore, respelled in 1947 Jajmau (Hindi: जाजमऊ), from Jajesmow, respelled in 1948 Kanpur (Hindi: कानपुर), from Cawnpore, respelled in 1948 Vadodara (Gujarati: વડોદરા), from Baroda, respelled in 1974 Thiruvananthapuram (Malayalam: തിരുവനന്തപുരം), from Trivandrum, respelled in 1991 Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई), from Bombay, renamed in 1995 Kochi (Malayalam: കൊച്ചി), from Cochin, respelled in 1996 Chennai (Tamil: சென்னை), from Madras, renamed in 1996 Kolkata (Bengali: কলকাতা), from Calcutta, respelled in 2001 Kadapa (Telugu: కడప), from Cuddapah, respelled in 2005 Puducherry (Tamil: புதுச்சேரி), from Pondicherry, renamed in 2006 Bengaluru (Kannada: ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು), from Bangalore, respelled in 2007 Belagavi from Belgaum in 2014 Tumakuru from Tumkur in 2014 Hubballi from Hubli in 2014 Shivamogga from Shimoga in 2014 Hosapete from Hospet in 2014 Mysuru from Mysore in 2014 Kalaburagi from Gulbarga in 2014 Chikkamagaluru from Chikmagalur Vijapura from Bijapur in 2014 Ballari from Bellary in 2014 Mangaluru from Mangalore in 2014 Rajahmahendravaram from Rajahmundry in 2015 Gurugram from Gurgaon in 2016\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the name of bombay changed to mumbai?\n\na: To answer this question, we should know that: High Roller is a 550-foot tall (167.6 m), 520-foot (158.5 m) diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America.\nthe Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada\nq: High Roller is a 550-foot tall (167.6 m), 520-foot (158.5 m) diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the high roller ferris wheel in las vegas?\n\na: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records.\nAugust 17 , 2018\nq:",
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"content": "Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, Dangerous Woman, and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.\n\nAnswer this question: when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out?",
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"content": "Q: Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name. Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell, II: Back into Hell and III: The Monster is Loose. The musical is a loose retelling of Peter Pan and Wendy, set in post-apocalyptic Manhattan (now named \"Obsidian\"), and follows Strat, the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen in love with Raven, daughter of Falco, the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian.\n\nWho's music is the bat out of hell based on?\nA: Meat Loaf. How to explain the answer? To answer the question, consider the following: Steinman wrote all of the songs, most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell, II: Back into Hell and III: The Monster is Loose.\n\nQ: Passage: \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky). It has been recorded by a number of performers. The best-selling recording was made by Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra Vocalists: Vaughn Monroe and The Moon Men on December 15, 1948. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3319 (in United States) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalogue numbers BD 1247, HN 3014, HQ 3071, IM 13425 and GY 478. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 14, 1949 and lasted 19 weeks on the chart, peaking at # 4.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote red roses for a blue lady?\nA: Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett ( alias Roy Brodsky ). How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" is a 1948 popular song by Sid Tepper and Roy C. Bennett (alias Roy Brodsky).\n\nQ: When attending a school formal or prom, providing a corsage for a prom date signifies consideration and generosity, as the corsage is meant to symbolize and honor the person wearing it. Corsages are usually worn around a prom date's wrist; alternatively, they may be pinned on her dress or a modified nosegay can be carried in her hand. The colors of the flowers are usually designed to complement the dress or to add color to the couple, tying the whole look together. Prom couples may wish to go together to choose the flowers for a custom-made corsage or boutonniere. As time progressed, the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift, while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket. Typically for homecoming the corsage is used because it is a much smaller event compared to prom. For prom events the more modern choice is the nosegay because they are more appealing in pictures.\n\nWhere does the boutineer go on a tux?\nA: the shirt or jacket. How to explain the answer? The relevant sentence in the passage is: As time progressed, the tradition is that the male presents a corsage or nosegay to the female as a gift, while the female would get the boutonniere and pin it on the shirt or jacket.\n\nQ: Karen Lucille Hale (born June 14, 1989) is an American actress and singer. Earlier in her career, she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale. Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors, a children's spin off of American Idol. She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars, which won her a People's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014. The same year, she released her debut studio album, Road Between.\n\nAnswer this question: who plays as aria in pretty little liars?\nA:",
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"content": "Karen Lucille Hale. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars, which won her a People's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014.",
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"content": "Explain simply why Gwen McCrae ( as `` You Were Always On My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee is the correct answer to: Passage: \"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who sang the original always on my mind?. Explanation:",
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"content": "The important part for answering this question is: \"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.",
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Hatch Act of 1887 (ch. 314, 24 Stat. 440, enacted 1887-03-02, 7 U.S.C. § 361a et seq.) gave federal funds, initially of $15,000 each, to state land-grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth.\ngave federal funds , initially of $15,000 each , to state land - grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations , as well as pass along new information , especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth\nPassage: The Hatch Act of 1887 (ch. 314, 24 Stat. 440, enacted 1887-03-02, 7 U.S.C. § 361a et seq.) gave federal funds, initially of $15,000 each, to state land-grant colleges in order to create a series of agricultural experiment stations, as well as pass along new information, especially in the areas of soil minerals and plant growth. The bill was named for Congressman William Hatch, who chaired the House Committee of Agriculture at the time the bill was introduced. State agricultural stations created under this act were usually connected with those land-grant state colleges and universities founded under the Morrill Act of 1862, with few exceptions.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what was the purpose of the hatch act of 1887?\n\nThe relevant information is: Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka, Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic, and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire, Death The Kid in Soul Eater, Allen Walker in D. Gray-man, and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail.\nTodd Michael Haberkorn\nTodd Michael Haberkorn (born August 16, 1982) is an American voice actor and director. He has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime series, as well as video games and cartoons. While he was working in theater, he joined Funimation as a voice actor, with some minor bits in Black Cat and Peach Girl. Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka, Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic, and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire, Death The Kid in Soul Eater, Allen Walker in D. Gray-man, and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail. He has worked in Texas and California as an actor, director, producer, and writer.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the english voice actor for natsu?\n\nThe relevant information is: The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role.\nClayton Moore\n",
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"content": "The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Native American companion Tonto.\n\nAnswer this question: who played the lone ranger on the tv series?",
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.\nPROBLEM: Context: Addison got lost at her very first concert. Addison finally found their family after searching. \n Question: What does Addison need to do before this? \n Options: (A) needed to look around (B) get back on track (C) needed to get food\n\nSOLUTION: B\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Casey had foolish expectations about the durability of the materials. Jesse burst Casey's bubble. \n Question: How would Casey feel as a result? \n Options: (A) worried that Jesse would never provide feedback (B) excited that the materials are indestructible (C) thankful for Jesse's realistic perspective\n\nSOLUTION: A\n\nPROBLEM: Context: Skylar wanted to kill Jan yesterday because Jan kept messing things up at their office. \n Question: What will Jan want to do next? \n Options: (A) tell Skylar to stop messing up (B) work harder to please Skylar (C) yell at Jan\n\nSOLUTION:",
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"content": "C\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_289
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"content": "TASK DEFINITION: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\nPROBLEM: Passage: Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole Bible, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the Sabbath. The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification. Question: What is the name of the Seventh-day Adventist's core beliefs?\n\nSOLUTION: the 28 Fundamental Beliefs\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: Hegel certainly intends to preserve what he takes to be true of German idealism, in particular Kant's insistence that ethical reason can and does go beyond finite inclinations. For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the \"subject\" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed \"object\" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all. Under Hegel's concept of \"subject-object identity,\" subject and object both have Spirit (Hegel's ersatz, redefined, nonsupernatural \"God\") as their conceptual (not metaphysical) inner reality—and in that sense are identical. But until Spirit's \"self-realization\" occurs and Spirit graduates from Spirit to Absolute Spirit status, subject (a human mind) mistakenly thinks every \"object\" it observes is something \"alien,\" meaning something separate or apart from \"subject.\" In Hegel's words, \"The object is revealed to it [to \"subject\"] by [as] something alien, and it does not recognize itself.\" Self-realization occurs when Hegel (part of Spirit's nonsupernatural Mind, which is the collective mind of all humans) arrives on the scene and realizes that every \"object\" is himself, because both subject and object are essentially Spirit. When self-realization occurs and Spirit becomes Absolute Spirit, the \"finite\" (man, human) becomes the \"infinite\" (\"God,\" divine), replacing the imaginary or \"picture-thinking\" supernatural God of theism: man becomes God. Tucker puts it this way: \"Hegelianism . . . is a religion of self-worship whose fundamental theme is given in Hegel's image of the man who aspires to be God himself, who demands 'something more, namely infinity.'\" The picture Hegel presents is \"a picture of a self-glorifying humanity striving compulsively, and at the end successfully, to rise to divinity.\" Question: What does Hegel mean by \"object\"?\n\nSOLUTION: any external entity\n\nPROBLEM: Passage: While Blacks/African-Americans comprised only 13 percent of Michigan's population in 2010, they made up nearly 82 percent of Detroit's population. The next largest population groups were Whites, at 10 percent, and Hispanics, at 6 percent. According to the 2010 Census, segregation in Detroit has decreased in absolute and in relative terms. In the first decade of the 21st century, about two-thirds of the total black population in metropolitan area resided within the city limits of Detroit. The number of integrated neighborhoods has increased from 100 in 2000 to 204 in 2010. The city has also moved down the ranking, from number one most segregated to number four. A 2011 op-ed in The New York Times attributed the decreased segregation rating to the overall exodus from the city, cautioning that these areas may soon become more segregated. This pattern already happened in the 1970s, when apparent integration was actually a precursor to white flight and resegregation. Over a 60-year period, white flight occurred in the city. According to an estimate of the Michigan Metropolitan Information Center, from 2008 to 2009 the percentage of non-Hispanic White residents increased from 8.4% to 13.3%. Some empty nesters and many younger White people moved into the city while many African Americans moved to the suburbs. Question: What was Detroit ranked as in a 2010 study on segregated cities?\n\nSOLUTION:",
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"content": "four\n\n",
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"content": "Student A:The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown will be ineligible to run for re-election for a third (or fifth non-consecutive) term due to term limits from the California Constitution.\n\nBased on this passage, when do we vote for a new governor in california?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California.\nNovember 6 , 2018.\n\n\nProblem:The band was named after the two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin. At various stages, the band had up to seven members, but their most known incarnation was as a trio between 1982 and 1986. They became a prominent act in the Second British Invasion, and in 1985, the band performed at Live Aid, where they were joined onstage by Madonna.\n\nBased on this passage, where did the thompson twins get their name from?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The band was named after the two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin.\nthe two bumbling detectives Thomson and Thompson in Hergé 's comic strip The Adventures of Tintin.\n\n\nStudent A:The Originals, a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fifth season by The CW on May 10, 2017. The 2016 -- 17 United States television season debut of The Originals was pushed to midseason, as with the fourth season premiere. On July 20, 2017, Julie Plec announced via Twitter that the upcoming season would be the series' last. The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018. The series finale aired on August 1, 2018.\n\nAnswer this question: how many episodes are in the originals last season?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: The fifth season consists of 13 episodes and debuted on April 18, 2018.\n13.\n\n\nProblem:Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry. Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith's hometown of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there.\n\nWhere is mayberry located on the andy griffith show?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Mayberry, North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms, The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D.\nNorth Carolina.\n\n\nStudent A:\"Life of the Party\" is the debut single recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes from his extended play (EP) The Shawn Mendes EP and debut studio album Handwritten (2015). Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.\n\nBased on this passage, when was life of the party released shawn mendes?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Written by Ido Zmishlany and Scott Harris, it was recorded in Toronto, Ontario and released on June 26, 2014.\nJune 26 , 2014.\n\n\nStudent A:Michael Jackson's Thriller is a 14-minute horror-themed music video for the song of the same name, released on December 2, 1983. Directed by John Landis, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Michael Jackson, the song was released from Jackson's sixth studio album of the same name. It was MTV's first world premiere video. In the United Kingdom, the video was aired on Channel 4 late at night. Voted as the most influential pop music video of all time, Thriller proved to have a profound effect on popular culture, and was named \"a watershed moment for the (music) industry\" for its unprecedented merging of filmmaking and music. Guinness World Records listed it in 2006 as the \"most successful music video\", selling over nine million copies. In 2009, the video was inducted into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, the first music video to ever receive this honor, for being \"culturally, historically or aesthetically\" significant. The track was also listed at number one on \"The Top 10 Halloween Songs\" by Billboard.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did michael jackson's thriller come out?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Michael Jackson's Thriller is a 14-minute horror-themed music video for the song of the same name, released on December 2, 1983.\nDecember 2 , 1983.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_357
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"content": "Ans: Nat King Cole , as the King Cole Trio\nQues: Nat King Cole, as the King Cole Trio, first recorded the song the same year and it became a hit, appearing on Billboard magazine's R&B and pop charts. Another version to reach the Billboard charts was that recorded by Bing Crosby with the Andrews Sisters on May 11, 1946 and this reached the No. 14 position in 1946. The song was subsequently recorded by many artists including Chuck Berry, the Rolling Stones, Them, Dr. Feelgood, Asleep at the Wheel, the Manhattan Transfer, Depeche Mode, The Brian Setzer Orchestra, The Cramps, John Mayer, and George Benson.\n\nOriginal singer of get your kicks on route 66?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Nat King Cole, as the King Cole Trio, first recorded the song the same year and it became a hit, appearing on Billboard magazine's R&B and pop charts.\nAnswer: 17. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: The fourth season of Jane the Virgin premiered on The CW on October 13, 2017. The season will consist of 17 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni). In this season, Jane deals with her romantic feelings for Rafael while reuniting with an ex-boyfriend while Rafael loses ownership of the Marbella and gets back together with his ex-wife, Petra Solano (Yael Grobglas). Also, Rogelio de la Vega (Jaime Camil), Jane's father, is expecting a baby with an ex-girlfriend and marries Jane's mother, Xiomara Villanueva (Andrea Navedo).\n\nAnswer this question: how many episodes on jane the virgin season 4?\nCoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The season will consist of 17 episodes and stars Gina Rodriguez as a young Latina university student accidentally artificially inseminated with her boss' sperm, Rafael Solano (Justin Baldoni).\nAns: 2002\nQues: Lieutenant Roberts was assigned as Judge Advocate on the USS Seahawk during the beginning of the War on Terrorism in 2002. He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. He was transferred back to JAG HQ after his operation and proving that he was still able to meet the fitness requirements of the U.S. Navy.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did bud lose his leg in jag?\nCoT: The important part for answering this question is: He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year.\nAns: Buck\nQues: In Eight Below there are two Alaskan Malamutes (Buck and Shadow) and six Siberian Huskies (Max, Maya, Truman, Dewey, Shorty, and Old Jack). Each actor-dog had help from other dogs that performed stunts and pulled sleds. In all, over 30 dogs were used to portray the film's eight canine characters. Max, Maya, Dewey, and Buck (Old Jack's stunt double) were played by dogs seen in Disney's Snow Dogs. The animal filming was supervised by the American Humane Association, and the film carries the standard \"No animals were harmed ...\" disclaimer, despite an on-set incident in which a trainer used significant force to break up an animal fight.\n\nBased on this passage, what are the names of the dogs in eight below?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: In Eight Below there are two Alaskan Malamutes (Buck and Shadow) and six Siberian Huskies (Max, Maya, Truman, Dewey, Shorty, and Old Jack).\nAnswer: Central and Eastern Europe. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Context: The Danube (/ ˈdænjuːb / DAN-ewb, known by various names in other languages) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.\n\nQuestion: where is the danube river located in europe?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: It is located in Central and Eastern Europe.\nAns: January 6 , during the celebration of the Día de Reyes ( literally `` Kings ' Day '' )\n",
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"content": "Ques: Passage: It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the Día de Reyes (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In most of Spain, Spanish America, and sometimes, Hispanic communities in the United States, this is the day when children traditionally get presents, which are attributed to the Three Wise Men (and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas). In Spain before children go to bed, they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on. The baby Jesus hidden in the bread represents the flight of the Holy Family, fleeing from King Herod's Massacre of the Innocents. Whoever finds the baby Jesus figurine is blessed and must take the figurine to the nearest church on February 2 (Candlemas Day, Día de la Candelaria). In the Mexican culture, this person has the responsibility of hosting a dinner and providing tamales and atole to the guests. In U.S. communities with large Mexican and Mexican-American populations, such as Los Angeles, San Diego, San Jose, Dallas and Chicago, the celebration includes the Mexican hominy stew pozole, which is made for all one's neighbors.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when do you buy a rosca de reyes?\nCoT: The relevant information is: It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the Día de Reyes (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_364
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[
{
"content": "QUESTION: Where would you get a shower curtain if you do not have one?\nOptions:\n- department store\n- restaurant\n- hotel\n- dime store\n- bathtub\nANSWER: At department store, there are many shower curtains. We can go to department store for buying a shower curtain.\nThe answer is department store\n\n\nq: The weasel would go round and round the what while waiting to attack?\nOptions:\n- apple tree\n- rabbit warren\n- chicken coop\n- mulberry bush\n- viking ship\na: The weasel would go round and round the mulberry bush while waiting to attack.\nThe answer is mulberry bush\n\n\nQUESTION: Where would you read a passage but not write it?\nOptions:\n- diary\n- city\n- bible\n- graffiti\n- labyrinth\nANSWER: Bible is spiritual book. Bible has holy passages already written in it. One cannot write if something is already written in it.\nThe answer is bible\n\n\nq: What does a person do in a dirty kitchen?\nOptions:\n- wash dishes\n- cook dinner\n- thank god\n- mop\n- cook food\na: A kitchen is usually dirty when the dishes are undone. People usually wash dishes when the kitchen is dirty.\nThe answer is wash dishes\n\n\nQUESTION: Where do you hear music when moving between floors?\nOptions:\n- elevator\n- speakers\n- opera\n- cassettes\n- theatre\nANSWER: Elevator can have music system in it. Elevator is used to move between floors.\nThe answer is elevator\n\n\nQUESTION: What is the usual reason people enjoy playing games?\nOptions:\n- entertainment\n- happiness\n- competitiveness\n- anger\n- winning\nANSWER:",
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"content": "When a thing is entertaining, people usually enjoy it.\nThe answer is entertainment",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_403
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"content": "Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting-out system, especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn, often with just a single loom or spinning wheel. As these devices were mechanized, machine made goods were able to underprice the cottagers, leaving them unable to earn enough to make their effort worthwhile. Other products such as nails had long been produced in factory workshops, increasingly diversified using the division of labour to increase the efficiency of the system.\n\nBased on this passage, where are goods produced in the domestic system? Let's give stream of consciousness first:",
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"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting-out system, especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn, often with just a single loom or spinning wheel.\nSo, the final answer is in homes.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_411
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"content": "In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.\nQ: Kendall went home with Jan's friends after the movie was over.\nA: ",
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"content": "How would you describe Kendall?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_418
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"content": "In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\nOne example is below.\nQ: passage: Franchising is a way for small business owners to benefit from the economies of scale of the big corporation (franchiser). McDonald's and Subway are examples of a franchise. The small business owner can leverage a strong brand name and purchasing power of the larger company while keeping their own investment affordable. However, some franchisees conclude that they suffer the \"worst of both worlds\" feeling they are too restricted by corporate mandates and lack true independence. It is an assumption that small business are just franchisees, but the truth is many franchisers are also small businesses, Although considered to be a successful way of doing business, literature has proved that there is a high failure rate in franchising as well, especially in UK, where research indicates that out of 1658 franchising companies operating in 1984, only 601 remained in 1998, a mere 36%.\n question: can a franchise be considered a small business?\nA: Yes\nRationale: Based on the passage, a franchise can be considered a small business.\nQ: passage: Black's Law Dictionary 10th Ed., definition 3 is ``General law common to a country as a whole, as opposed to special law that has only local application.'' From at least the 11th century and continuing for several centuries after that, there were several different circuits in the royal court system, served by itinerant judges who would travel from town to town dispensing the King's justice in ``assizes''. The term ``common law'' was used to describe the law held in common between the circuits and the different stops in each circuit. The more widely a particular law was recognized, the more weight it held, whereas purely local customs were generally subordinate to law recognized in a plurality of jurisdictions.\n question: is general law the same as common law?\nA:",
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"content": "Yes",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_428
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"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.\n\nPassage: On Saturday night , I decided to go bowling with four of my good friends . When we got to the bowling alley , we paid the cashier . Then we each got shoes to go bowling in and selected our bowling balls . We had to try a few balls by picking them up to see how it felt when we held it . Once there , we had to set up the computer that keeps track of the scores by putting in our names . When that was done , my friend Darren went first . He got a strike ! I went last and got a gutter ball . I got to go again and I knocked over five pins . The computer calculated our scores and we went onto the next frame . Question: What tallied everyone's final scores? Option1: the bowling pins Option2: the computer\nOutput:",
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"content": "the computer",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_440
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"content": "This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the \"answer type\" mentioned in input. The provided \"answer type\" can be of any of the following types: \"span\", \"date\", \"number\". A \"span\" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A \"number\" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For \"date\" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: The Cincinnati Bengals began their season at Gillette Stadium for an AFC duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, the Bengals trailed early when Patriots quarterback Tom Brady got a 9-yard TD pass to wide receiver Wes Welker, followed by kicker Stephen Gostkowski hitting a 32-yard field goal. In the second quarter, the Bengals struggled further when Brady made a 4-yard TD pass to Wes Welker, followed by linebacker Gary Guyton returning an interception 59 yards for a touchdown. Then, the Bengals made their first score of the half when kicker Mike Nugent nailed a 54-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Patriots increased their lead when wide receiver Brandon Tate returned the second half's opening kickoff 97 yards for a touchdown. After that, the Bengals replied with quarterback Carson Palmer making a 1-yard TD pass to tight end Jermaine Gresham, followed by Palmer's 28-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Chad Ochocinco. In the fourth quarter, the Patriots scored again with Brady making a 1-yard TD pass to tight end Rob Gronkowski. The Bengals replied with running back Cedric Benson making a 1-yard TD run, but Cincinnati couldn't get any closer to New England's lead. \nQuestion: how many yards did brady pass to welker? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n4.\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: Hoping to rebound from their home loss to the Bears, the Colts flew to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome for a Week 2 interconference duel with the Minnesota Vikings. In the first half, Indianapolis trailed as Vikings kicker Ryan Longwell got a 45-yard and a 27-yard field goal in the first quarter, along with a 53-yard field goal in the second quarter. It marked the first time that the Colts got shut out in the first half since October 2006. In the third quarter, Minnesota increased its lead with Longwell nailing a 46-yard and a 28-yard field goal. Afterwards, Indianapolis started to rally as RB Joseph Addai got a 1-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, the Colts drew closer as QB Peyton Manning completed a 32-yard TD pass to WR Reggie Wayne, followed by a 2-point conversion run by RB Dominic Rhodes. Afterwards, near the end of game, Indianapolis completed its comeback as kicker Adam Vinatieri nailing the game-winning 47-yard field goal. \nQuestion: How many field goals measuring shorter than 40 yards were made during the game? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n2.\n\n\nEx Input:\nPassage: The Lithuanian Civil War of 1432-1438 was a conflict over the succession to the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after Vytautas the Great died in 1430 without leaving an heir. The war was fought on the one side by Švitrigaila, allied with the Teutonic Knights, and on the other by Sigismund Kęstutaitis, backed by the Kingdom of Poland. The war threatened to sever the Union of Krewo, the personal union between Poland and Lithuania. Švitrigaila's alliance with the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Paul von Rusdorf, launched the Polish-Teutonic War but failed to secure victory for Švitrigaila. When Sigismund captured power in Lithuania by staging a coup in 1432, Lithuania split into two opposing camps, and there began three years of devastating hostilities. To prevent the Knights from continuing their support of Švitrigaila, Poland backed a Hussite invasion of Prussia in 1433. The war ended in a decisive defeat for Švitrigaila and his ally, the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Knights, at the Battle of Pabaiskas in September 1435. Švitrigaila eventually surrendered in 1437; Sigismund Kęstutaitis ruled Lithuania for only eight years before he was assassinated in 1440. \nQuestion: How many years after defeat did it take for Švitrigaila to surrender? \nAnswer type: Number \n\nEx Output:\n",
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"content": "2.\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_460
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{
"content": "The oldest known recording of the song, under the title \"Rising Sun Blues\", is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. Ashley said he had learned it from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley. Roy Acuff, an \"early-day friend and apprentice\" of Ashley's, learned it from him and recorded it as \"Rising Sun\" on November 3, 1938. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, \"Rising Sun Blues\" by Ivy Smith (1927) and \"The Risin' Sun\" by Texas Alexander (1928).\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who recorded house of the rising sun first? Let's have some stream of consciousness first.",
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"content": "The relevant information is: The oldest known recording of the song, under the title \"Rising Sun Blues\", is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it for Vocalion Records on September 6, 1933. So, the answer is Appalachian artists Clarence `` Tom '' Ashley and Gwen Foster.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_462
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"content": "Teacher: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes. \nQuestion: What may happen after the call?\nSolution: I will return the shoes and get back the money.\nReason: Excellent correct answer: as it presents a non-stereotypical solution involving \"return\".\n\nNow, solve this instance: Context: He told me I had \" humiliated the family , \" then he beat me bloody and left me in a heap out there . I did n't put up much of a fight , I was so bewildered . I was too afraid to go through the house then , so I climbed through my bedroom window . I did n't turn the light on in my room . \nQuestion: What may happen after the fight ?\nStudent:",
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"content": "They will hide in their bedroom .",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_476
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"content": "Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of \"_\". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.\nInput: New rail routes and improved lines using 140mph trains to slash key journey times by up to 40 minutes are unveiled today as part of the Chancellor’s multi-billion pound plan to ‘revolutionise travel in the North’. Journey times between Leeds and Newcastle could be cut to 50 minutes - compared to a best time now nearly an hour and half ( 87 minutes currently) for cost of between £8.5bn and £14.0bn, says a new report to be published in Liverpool by Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin. The 140mph trains could reduce the Liverpool to Manchester journey times to around 20 minutes – but cost as much as £13billion.New rail routes are announced in plan to ‘revolutionise travel in the North’Journey times between Leeds and Newcastle could be cut to 50 minutes140mph trains could reduce Liverpool to Manchester times to 20 minutesThe multi-billion pound plan also includes major upgrades on current lines \n Question:But sceptical rail unions dismissed the Government’ ideas to boost transport in the _ as: ‘yet more pie-in-the-sky nonsense’.\nOutput:",
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"content": "Leeds",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_484
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"content": "# QUESTION\nPassage: Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they continuously pull pranks on each other, which ultimately leads to the camp dance being crashed by their mischief. As punishment, they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"isolation table\") for the remainder of their time at summer camp. After finding out that they both come from single parent homes, they soon realize they are twin sisters and that their parents, Mitch (Brian Keith) and Maggie (Maureen O'Hara), divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent having custody of one of them. The twins, each eager to meet the parent she never knew, switch places. They drill each other on the other's behavior and lives, and Susan cuts Sharon's hair into the same style as hers. While Susan is in Boston, Massachusetts masquerading as Sharon, Sharon goes to Carmel, California pretending to be Susan.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who played the mother in the original parent trap?\n# ANSWER\nTo answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: After finding out that they both come from single parent homes, they soon realize they are twin sisters and that their parents, Mitch (Brian Keith) and Maggie (Maureen O'Hara), divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent having custody of one of them.\nFINAL ANSWER: Maureen O'Hara\n\n\n# QUESTION\nThe Magic Flute (German: Die Zauberflöte), K. 620, is an opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to a German libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder. The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue. The work premiered on 30 September 1791 at Schikaneder's theatre, the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before the composer's premature death.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what type of opera is the magic flute?\n# ANSWER\nThis is the relevant information: The work is in the form of a Singspiel, a popular form that included both singing and spoken dialogue.\nFINAL ANSWER: a Singspiel\n\n\n# QUESTION\nBritish Columbia is the westernmost province of Canada. Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871. Perhaps the most influential historian of British Columbia has been Margaret Ormsby. In British Columbia: A History (1958) she presented a structural model that has been adopted by numerous historians and teachers. Chad Reimer says, \"in many aspects, it still has not been surpassed\". Ormsby posited a series of propositions that provided the dynamic to the history:\n\nWhen did british columbia became part of canada?\n# ANSWER\n",
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"content": "To answer the question, consider the following: Originally politically constituted as a pair of British colonies, British Columbia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 20, 1871.\nFINAL ANSWER: July 20 , 1871",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_508
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"content": "Student A:Context: The coat of arms of Nigeria has a black shield with two white lines that form in a \"Y\" shape. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.\n\nQuestion: black shield in nigeria coat of arm represent what?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity.\nNigeria 's fertile soil.\n\n\nProblem:This is a list of the best-selling video games of all time. The best-selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile-matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989. The game has been ported to a wide range of platforms and sold in excess of 170 million units, including 100 million paid downloads on mobile phones and 35 million as sales for the Game Boy version. Minecraft is the only other video game to have sold over 100 million units, with 144 million units sold as of January 2018. The best-selling game on a single platform is Wii Sports, with nearly 83 million sales for the Wii console.\n\nBased on this passage, whats the best selling video game of all time?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The best-selling video game to date is Tetris, a tile-matching puzzle video game originally released for the Electronika 60 in 1984 and then popularised upon its Game Boy release in 1989.\nTetris.\n\n\nStudent A:The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896. In the address, Bryan supported bimetallism or \"free silver\", which he believed would bring the nation prosperity. He decried the gold standard, concluding the speech, \"you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold\". Bryan's address helped catapult him to the Democratic Party's presidential nomination; it is considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who gave the famous cross of gold speech?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896.\nWilliam Jennings Bryan.\n\n\nProblem:Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for \"What I have written, I have written\") is a Latin phrase. It was most famously used by Pontius Pilate in the Bible in response to the Jewish priests who objected to his writing on the sign (titulus) that was hung above Jesus at his Crucifixion. It is mostly found in the Latin Vulgate Bible.\n\nBased on this passage, what i have written i have written in latin?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Quod scripsi, scripsi (Latin for \"What I have written, I have written\") is a Latin phrase.\nQuod scripsi , scripsi.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896. Since then, summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad. There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 24 cities, and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities. In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo / Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo / Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944. The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens. However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games. Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, where are the upcoming olympics to be held?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: Four cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\nTokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: The cause is usually a bacterial infection; rarely, a fungal infection. It may occur by spread from the blood or from surrounding tissue. Risks for developing osteomyelitis include diabetes, intravenous drug use, prior removal of the spleen, and trauma to the area. Diagnosis is typically suspected based on symptoms. This is then supported by blood tests, medical imaging, or bone biopsy.\n\nQuestion: most common cause of osteomyelitis in iv drug users?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The cause is usually a bacterial infection; rarely, a fungal infection.\na bacterial infection.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_509
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[
{
"content": "Q: Guaranteed Auto Protection (GAP) insurance (also known as GAPS) was established in the North American financial industry. GAP insurance is the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing (car loan, lease, etc.). GAP coverage is mainly used on new and used small vehicles (cars and trucks) and heavy trucks. Some financing companies and lease contracts require it.\n\nWhat does gap mean when buying a car?\nA: the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing ( car loan , lease , etc . ). How to explain the answer? To answer this question, we should know that: GAP insurance is the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing (car loan, lease, etc.).\n\nQ: In the film version of South Pacific, the first and second scenes of the play are switched around. Because of the switch, Emile enters later in the film, and \"Some Enchanted Evening\" is not heard until nearly 45 minutes into the film, while in the original stage version it is heard about 15 minutes after Act I begins. In the film, the song is sung by another Metropolitan Opera bass, Giorgio Tozzi, who dubbed the singing for actor Rossano Brazzi. Tozzi's version finished at No. 28 on the 2004 American Film Institute list and television special, AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs, selecting the top 100 songs in American cinema.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sang some enchanted evening in the movie south pacific?\nA: Metropolitan Opera bass , Giorgio Tozzi. How to explain the answer? To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the film, the song is sung by another Metropolitan Opera bass, Giorgio Tozzi, who dubbed the singing for actor Rossano Brazzi.\n\nQ: Passage: \"Time in a Bottle\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce. Croce wrote the lyrics after his wife Ingrid told him she was pregnant, in December 1970. It appeared on his 1972 ABC debut album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim. ABC originally did not intend to release the song as a single; but when Croce was killed in a plane crash in September 1973, the song's lyrics, dealing with mortality and the wish to have more time, had additional resonance. The song subsequently received a large amount of airplay as an album track and demand for a single release built. When it was eventually issued as a 7 ``, it became his second and final No. 1 hit. After the single had finished its two-week run at the top in early January 1974, the album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim became No. 1 for five weeks. In 1977, \"Time in a Bottle\" was used as the title for a compilation album of Croce's love songs.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who sang if i could save time in a bottle?\nA: singer - songwriter Jim Croce. How to explain the answer? The important part for answering this question is: \"Time in a Bottle\" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce.\n\nQ: Context: Following the deaths of workers at the hands of United States Army and United States Marshals Service during the Pullman Strike of 1894 in Chicago, the United States Congress unanimously voted to approve legislation to make Labor Day a national holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law six days after the end of the strike. Cleveland supported the creation of the national holiday in an attempt to shore up support among trade unions following the Pullman Strike. The date of May 1 (an ancient European holiday known as May Day) was an alternative date, celebrated then (and now) as International Workers' Day, but President Cleveland was concerned that observance of Labor Day on May 1 would encourage Haymarket-style protests and would strengthen socialist and anarchist movements that, though distinct from one another, had rallied to commemorate the Haymarket Affair on International Workers' Day.\n\nQuestion: what president made labor day a national holiday?\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "President Grover Cleveland. How to explain the answer? To answer the question, consider the following: Following the deaths of workers at the hands of United States Army and United States Marshals Service during the Pullman Strike of 1894 in Chicago, the United States Congress unanimously voted to approve legislation to make Labor Day a national holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law six days after the end of the strike.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_520
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[
{
"content": "Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.\nSent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.\nSent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.\nSent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?\nA: 19.\nRationale: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.\nQ: Paragraph- Sent 1: You may wonder if there are other examples of static discharge.\nSent 2: The answer is yes.\nSent 3: Lightning is a form of static discharge.\nSent 4: It is much more dramatic than what happens between you and the door knocker, but it is the same principle.\nSent 5: You can see how it occurs in the following diagram and animation.\nSent 6: You have no doubt seen lightning in a rainstorm.\nSent 7: What does lighting have to do with static electricity?\nSent 8: As it turns out, everything!\nSent 9: During a rainstorm, clouds develop regions of different charges.\nSent 10: This happens due to the movement of air molecules, water drops, and ice particles.\nSent 11: The negative charges are concentrated at the base of the clouds.\nSent 12: The positive charges are concentrated at the top.\nSent 13: The negative charges repel electrons on the ground below.\nSent 14: The ground then becomes positively charged.\nSent 15: Over time the differences increase.\nSent 16: Eventually the electrons are discharged.\nSent 17: This is what we see as lightning.\nSent 18: You can watch an awesome slow-motion lightning strike below. \nQuestion: How is the top of a cloud different from the base of the cloud during a rainstorm?.\nA:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The positive charges are concentrated at the top.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_527
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[
{
"content": "Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.\n\n[Q]: nigeria 's new military ruler has named a new electoral commission and ## new state deputies to help prepare the sprawling west african country for a democratic transition by next may .\n[A]: mideast african embassies tighten security after bombings eds : UNK lead to reflect closures in sudan uganda yemen and\n\n\n[Q]: an explosion in iraq 's restive northeastern province of diyala killed two us soldiers and wounded two more , the military reported monday .\n[A]: us embassy confirms UNK of us citizen in iraq\n\n\n[Q]: retailers in the ## countries using the euro saw demand slip less than expected in september despite the worst financial crisis for generations , official eu data showed on wednesday UNK\n[A]:",
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{
"content": "nepal climbing season claims five french lives\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_557
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[
{
"content": "Use stream of consciousness to answer the following. On January 1, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the last time the us had no federal deficit?",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "The important part for answering this question is: On January 1, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished. Final answer: January 1 , 1835.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_570
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{
"content": "Teacher: Based on the given context, craft a common-sense question, especially those that are LONG, INTERESTING, and COMPLEX. The goal is to write questions that are easy for humans and hard for AI machines! To create such questions, here are some suggestions: A. What may (or may not) be the plausible reason for an event? B. What may (or may not) happen before (or after, or during) an event? C. What may (or may not) be a plausible fact about someone (or something)? D. What may (or may not) happen if an event happens (or did not happen)? You can also create other types of questions. DO NOT make your question answerable without looking at the context, or question of which the correct answer can be directly extracted from the context. DO NOT ask a question that requires very specialized knowledge that is not common sense. DO NOT ask too simple or too short questions. Your question must be related to the context and answerable with common sense. Try to add more variations and complexity to the questions.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nContext: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.\nSolution: What may happen before I called them?\nReason: The question can not be answered directly from context and requires commonsense.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Context: I saw the play Cats yesterday at my older sisters old high school and I 'll tell you one thing it was the worst thing I ' ve ever seen in my entire life . It 's not like Cats is a horrible play or anything , but it 's just the people were awful . In plays , musicals or whatever you 're suppose to make everything you do seem simple not something superhard .\nStudent:",
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{
"content": "How might have the actors in the play acted ?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_603
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[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when was the first pyramids built in egypt?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC -- 2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.\n2630 BC -- 2611 BC.\n\n\nProblem:\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker. The pair, married at the time, wrote it as a plea for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Regney had been invited by a record producer to write a Christmas song, but he was hesitant due to the commercialism of the Christmas holiday. It has sold tens of millions of copies and has been covered by hundreds of artists.\n\nWho wrote the christmas carol do you hear what i hear?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\" is a song written in October 1962, with lyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker.\nlyrics by Noël Regney and music by Gloria Shayne Baker.\n\n\nStudent A:Passage: Season 12 of Trailer Park Boys will be released to Netflix on March 30th, 2018.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does the new season of trailer park?\nStudent B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Season 12 of Trailer Park Boys will be released to Netflix on March 30th, 2018.\nMarch 30th , 2018.\n\n\nProblem:The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country ranks 139th in per capita GDP (nominal) with $2,134 and 122nd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $7,783 as of 2018. After the 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7 % average GDP growth annually. In FY 2015 and 2018 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy, surpassing China.\n\nBased on this passage, what type of economic system does india have?\nSolution:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.\na developing mixed economy.\n\n\nStudent A:The U.S. Mail traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress, when Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general. The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and transformed in 1971 into the U.S. Postal Service as an independent agency.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when was the united states postal service created?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: The Post Office Department was created in 1792 from Franklin's operation, elevated to a cabinet-level department in 1872, and transformed in 1971 into the U.S. Postal Service as an independent agency.\n1971.\n\n\nStudent A:The apparent magnitude (m) of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth. The brighter an object appears, the lower its magnitude value (i.e. inverse relation). The Sun, at apparent magnitude of − 27, is the brightest object in the sky. It is adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere. Furthermore, the magnitude scale is logarithmic; a difference of one in magnitude corresponds to a change in brightness by a factor of √ 100, or about 2.512.\n\nBased on this passage, the apparent visual magnitude of a star is a measure of the star's?\nStudent B:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: The apparent magnitude (m) of a celestial object is a number that is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth.\nbrightness as seen by an observer on Earth.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_623
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[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's. In New York, the employees marched to Macy's flagship store on 34th Street dressed in vibrant costumes. There were floats, professional bands and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. At the end of that first parade, as has been the case with every parade since, Santa Claus was welcomed into Herald Square. At this first parade, Santa was enthroned on the Macy's balcony at the 34th Street store entrance, where he was then \"crowned\" \"King of the Kiddies.\" With an audience of over 250,000 people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who created the macy's thanksgiving day parade?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's.\nLouis Bamberger.\n\n\nProblem:The mainstream consensus is that the New Testament was written in a form of Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean from the Conquests of Alexander the Great (335 -- 323 BC) until the evolution of Byzantine Greek (c. 600).\n\nBased on this passage, what was the original language of the new testament?\nSolution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The mainstream consensus is that the New Testament was written in a form of Koine Greek, which was the common language of the Eastern Mediterranean from the Conquests of Alexander the Great (335 -- 323 BC) until the evolution of Byzantine Greek (c. 600).\na form of Koine Greek.\n\n\nStudent A:If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and / or legs. Body hair transplant surgery can only be performed by the FUE harvesting method and, so, requires the skills of an experienced FUE surgeon. However, there are several factors for a potential BHT candidate to consider prior to surgery. These include understanding the natural difference in textural characteristics between body hair and scalp hair, growth rates, and having realistic expectations about the results of BHT surgery.\n\nBased on this passage, where does the hair from a hair transplant come from?\nStudent B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: If donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient, it is possible to perform body hair transplantation (BHT) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest, back, shoulders, torso and / or legs.\nIf donor hair numbers from the back of the head are insufficient , it is possible to perform body hair transplantation ( BHT ) on appropriate candidates who have available donor hair on the chest , back , shoulders , torso and / or legs.\n\n\nProblem:Passage: Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time. She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 film Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who does the voice of vanessa on phineas and ferb?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information is: Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress and singer-songwriter, mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time.\nOlivia Rose Olson.\n\n\nStudent A:In 1275, the first age of consent was set in England, at age 12 (Westminster 1 statute). In 1875, the Offences Against the Person Act raised the age to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland, and ten years later the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 raised it to 16. In 1917, a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote.\n\nAnswer this question: when was the legal age of consent introduced uk?\nStudent B:OK... This is the relevant information: In 1275, the first age of consent was set in England, at age 12 (Westminster 1 statute).\n1275.\n\n\nStudent A:The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, the Basket Clause, the Coefficient Clause, and the Sweeping Clause, is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, located at section 8, clause 18.\n\nOther names for article 1 section 8 clause 18?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... To answer the question, consider the following: The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, the Basket Clause, the Coefficient Clause, and the Sweeping Clause, is a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, located at section 8, clause 18.\nThe Necessary and Proper Clause , also known as the Elastic Clause , the Basket Clause , the Coefficient Clause , and the Sweeping Clause.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_628
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[
{
"content": "## Question and Answer If you're going to a party in an alley, what is likely to happen?\nOptions:\n- call the police\n- doing drugs\n- new contacts\n- making new friends\n- plan\ndoing drugs\n## Chain-of-thought An alley is a narrow passageway between or behind buildings. Parties are generally not held in alleys. An party in an alley is generally a private and secret party. People might do drugs in a private and secret party.\n\n\n## Question and Answer Simon's instructions were not clear. Claire found them to be what?\nOptions:\n- park\n- invisible\n- confusing\n- obscured\n- misunderstood\nconfusing\n## Chain-of-thought Being unclear results in confusion. Instructions can be confusing. Confusion is a state of being.\n\n\n## Question and Answer Where can you buy a pail, nails and a hammer?\nOptions:\n- garage\n- garden\n- hardware store\n- basement\n- utility room\nhardware store\n## Chain-of-thought",
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"content": "A harware store sells items like pail, hammer and nails. Pail is a hardware item.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_629
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[
{
"content": "Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.\nQ: Context: Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series The Greenhouse (Ha-Hamama), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018.\n\nQuestion: when does season 2 of the greenhouse academy come out?\nA: February 14 , 2018\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer this question, we should know that: The conference convened near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces.\nQ: The Yalta Conference, also known as the Crimea Conference and code named the Argonaut Conference, held from 4 to 11 February, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union for the purpose of discussing Germany and Europe's postwar reorganization. The three states were represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin, respectively. The conference convened near Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union within the Livadia, Yusupov, and Vorontsov Palaces.\n\nWhere was the location of the yalta conference in 1945?\nA: near Yalta in Crimea , Soviet Union within the Livadia , Yusupov , and Vorontsov Palaces\n\nStream of consciousness: To answer the question, consider the following: The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90-win season in franchise history during 2010.\n",
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"content": "Q: This did not usher in a prolonged period of success for the Padres, who failed to achieve a second postseason appearance until 1996, and after a disappointing 1997 they rebounded again with a franchise-best 98 wins and reached the World Series only to face another exceptionally formidable opponent in the late-1990s Yankees dynasty. The Padres yet again faltered, but achieved four consecutive winning seasons for the only time in franchise history between 2004 and 2007 without winning more than one playoff game. The Padres have not played in the postseason since 2006 despite only the fourth 90-win season in franchise history during 2010.\n\nBased on this passage, when was the last time the padres went to the playoffs?\nA: 2006",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_669
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{
"content": "Passage: \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also commonly known as \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is Wordsworth's most famous work.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who wrote the poem a host of golden daffodils? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The relevant information is: \"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also commonly known as \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth.... The answer is William Wordsworth.\n\n\nCigarettes After Sex was formed in El Paso, Texas, in 2008. Gonzalez recorded the first EP, I., in a four-story stairway at his alma mater, University of Texas at El Paso, calling the experience \"basically an accident; kind of an experiment\". \"Nothing's Gonna Hurt You Baby\", \"I'm a Firefighter\", \"Dreaming of You\", and \"Starry Eyes\" were recorded for I.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who sings nothings gonna hurt you baby? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\nStream of consciousness: The important part for answering this question is: \"Nothing's Gonna Hurt You Baby\", \"I'm a Firefighter\", \"Dreaming of You\", and \"Starry Eyes\" were recorded for I.... The answer is Cigarettes After Sex.\n\n\nH-alpha (Hα) is a specific deep-red visible spectral line in the Balmer series with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air; it occurs when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level. H-alpha light is important to astronomers as it is emitted by many emission nebulae and can be used to observe features in the Sun's atmosphere, including solar prominences and the chromosphere.\n\nBased on this passage, when is h alpha line in the emission spectrum of hydrogen atom obtained? Let's do a good job answering this.\n--\n",
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"content": "Stream of consciousness: The relevant sentence in the passage is: H-alpha (Hα) is a specific deep-red visible spectral line in the Balmer series with a wavelength of 656.28 nm in air; it occurs when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level.... The answer is when a hydrogen electron falls from its third to second lowest energy level.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_696
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].\nSolution: approved, paid\nExplanation: From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is \"approved, paid\".\n\nProblem: Passage: The UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, has still not ruled -- after an almost three-year investigation -- on whether Iran's nuclear programme is peaceful. Question: What happened during the investigation? Events: ['ruled', 'investigation', 'programme']\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "programme",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_713
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[
{
"content": "Teacher: Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate 'True' if the fact can be inferred/concluded from the paragraph, otherwise generate 'False'. The input passage contains as set of logical statements so the fact can be marked either 'True' or 'False' if the relavant info regarding the fact is present in the given passage. If the Fact can't be marked True or False from the given paragraph, mark it as False. Don't use knowledge outside the given paragraph to check the fact.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nParagraph: Anne is rough. Cold people are rough. If Anne is green then Anne is blue. Rough people are young. Anne is blue. If someone is rough and furry then they are blue. All young people are cold. If someone is rough and nice then they are green. Anne is young. Fact: Anne is rough.\nSolution: True\nReason: From the given paragraph, we can infer that 'Anne is rough'\n\nNow, solve this instance: Paragraph: If something is not nice and not blue then it is not furry. If Fiona is not rough then Fiona is big. Fiona is not nice. Fiona is big. Blue things are big. Fiona is young. If Fiona is green and Fiona is big then Fiona is nice. If Fiona is not big then Fiona is nice. If something is green and not blue then it is furry. If something is nice and furry then it is blue. If something is big and nice then it is not green. Question: Fiona is young.\nStudent:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "True",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_718
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[
{
"content": "Quoc: Le bonheur de vivre (The Joy of Life) is a painting by Henri Matisse. Along with Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Le bonheur de vivre is regarded as one of the pillars of early modernism. The monumental canvas was first exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants of 1906, where its cadmium colors and spatial distortions caused a public expression of protest and outrage.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: the joy of life was painted in which style?\nHW Chung: OK, some thoughts:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Along with Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Le bonheur de vivre is regarded as one of the pillars of early modernism. The answer is early modernism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_719
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.\nQ: Passage: \"Freedom of the seas\" is a principle in international law dating from the seventeenth century. It stresses freedom to navigate the oceans and disapproves of war fought in international waters. Today, this concept is enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the third version of which came into force in 1994. Article 87(1) states: \"The high seas are open to all states, whether coastal or land-locked.\" Article 87(1) (a) to (f) gives a non-exhaustive list of freedoms including navigation, overflight, the laying of submarine cables, building artificial islands, fishing and scientific research. The safety of shipping is regulated by the International Maritime Organization. Its objectives include developing and maintaining a regulatory framework for shipping, maritime safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical co-operation and maritime security.UNCLOS defines various areas of water. \"Internal waters\" are on the landward side of a baseline and foreign vessels have no right of passage in these. \"Territorial waters\" extend to 12 nautical miles (22 kilometres; 14 miles) from the coastline and in these waters, the coastal state is free to set laws, regulate use and exploit any resource. A \"contiguous zone\" extending a further 12 nautical miles allows for hot pursuit of vessels suspected of infringing laws in four specific areas: customs, taxation, immigration and pollution. An \"exclusive economic zone\" extends for 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres; 230 miles) from the baseline. Within this area, the coastal nation has sole exploitation rights over all natural resources. The \"continental shelf\" is the natural prolongation of the land territory to the continental margin's outer edge, or 200 nautical miles from the coastal state's baseline, whichever is greater. Here the coastal nation has the exclusive right to harvest minerals and also living resources \"attached\" to the seabed.\nA: ",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "How many miles does the does the coastal nation have sole exploitation rights over natural resources?",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_751
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[
{
"content": "Question: This was the final film of Lean's career, and the first feature-film he had directed in fourteen years, since Ryan's Daughter in 1970. Receiving universal critical acclaim upon its release with many praising it as Lean's finest since Lawrence of Arabia, A Passage to India received eleven nominations at the Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Lean, and Best Actress for Judy Davis for her portrayal as Adela Quested. Peggy Ashcroft won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal as Mrs Moore, making her, at 77, the oldest actress to win the award, and Maurice Jarre won his third Academy Award for Best Original Score.\n\nActress awarded oscar mrs moore passage to india?\nAnswer: To answer the question, consider the following: Peggy Ashcroft won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal as Mrs Moore, making her, at 77, the oldest actress to win the award, and Maurice Jarre won his third Academy Award for Best Original Score. The answer is Peggy Ashcroft.\n\nQuestion: DreamWorks Dragons features the voice talents of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Julie Marcus, Andree Vermeulen, T.J. Miller, Zack Pearlman, Chris Edgerly and Nolan North. The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018.\n\nBased on this passage, when is the next season of dragons race to the edge coming out?\nAnswer: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The sixth and final season of DreamWorks Dragons: Race to the Edge was released on February 16, 2018. The answer is February 16 , 2018.\n\nQuestion: Passage: In France under the Old Regime, the Estates General (French: États généraux) or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly (see The Estates) of the different classes (or estates) of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners), which were called and dismissed by the king. It had no true power in its own right -- unlike the English parliament it was not required to approve royal taxation or legislation -- instead it functioned as an advisory body to the king, primarily by presenting petitions from the various estates and consulting on fiscal policy. The Estates General met intermittently until 1614 and only once afterwards, but was not definitively dissolved until after the French Revolution.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what was the composition of the estate general of france?\nAnswer: The relevant information is: It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates (clergy, nobility and commoners), which were called and dismissed by the king. The answer is clergy , nobility and commoners.\n\nQuestion: An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself.\n\nWho plays grace in grace stirs up success?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer the question, consider the following: An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family-drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles, along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself. The answer is Olivia Rodrigo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_764
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[
{
"content": "Ted Turner, achieved high goals and great success by the time he was 43. Best known for his CNN, Ted Turner launched a second nationwide all-news network, Headline News, purchased the Atlanta Braves baseball team, and became the world's best yachtsman at the America's Cup in 1977. In 1982 Ted Turner was named by Forbes one of the 400 richest people in the US. He was named Time magazine's \"Man of the Year\" in 1992. How did Ted Turner accomplish all of this at such a young age? Ted Turner's father, Ed, was a self-made millionaire who demanded that his only son try to achieve similar success. He instilled in the boy a strong belief that hard work was good. Besides reading a new book every two days, Ted Turner was also charged rent at home during summer vacations from boarding school. Ed Turner was a strong influence in his son's life. As a child, Ted Turner lived a very lonely life, often separated from his family. During World War II, his father served in the Navy. Ed Turner took his wife and daughter with him so they could live nearby but left his 6yearold son behind in a boarding school in Cincinnati, Ohio. When Ted Turner was in the fifth grade, his father enrolled him in a military academy. Even though Turner had friends at school, it didn't make up for the absence of his parents and sister. Eventually Ted Turner enrolled at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. He attended college off and on, became involved in sailboat racing, and became a member of the U.S. Coast Guard for a while. In his early twenties, he became general manager of one of his father's branch offices -- the Turner Advertising Company in Macon, Georgia. Two years later after his father's suicide, Ted Turner took over the company. He soon discovered that he was more skilled than his father in managing the business. During the next twenty years, Ted Turner worked hard to accumulate enough power and money to fulfill his father's dream. Reflecting on his father's death, however, Ted Turner realized that it was dangerous to put too... What is CNN according to the passage? A) It's a broadcast-news company. B) It's a basketball team agency. C) It's a charity organization. D) It's a publishing house.\nA\n(Question)\nThat \"Monday morning feeling\" could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day. A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries. The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. \"We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol but we don't know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can't give clear advice on how to prevent them,\" he said. Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work. \"When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal changes in their bodies,\" Willich explained. \"All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot in the arteries which will cause a heart attack.\" \"When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,\" said Willich. To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to _ . A) people's working time B) people's living place C) people's diet and lifestyle D) people's nationalities\n(Answer)\nC\nQues: Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, testing or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new \"species\" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name -- phubbers . Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident siteand a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. \"Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,\" Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. \"The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.\" Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. What may the passage talk about next? A) Advice on how to use a cell phone. B) People addicted to phubbing. C) Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D) Consequences of phubbing.\nAns: C\nAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit. If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them what they should do.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too. Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently _ the queue and find something more relaxing to do. Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks. \"Kids get tired,\" said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four.\"Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt -- physically and emotionally.\" He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds.\"You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.\" If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should _ . A) tell him to be relaxed B) make him share your interest C) give up the present activity D) encourage him to be brave\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "C",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_800
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[
{
"content": "Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.\n\nAbnormal accumulation of Abeta and tau in senile plaques (SP) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a key event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we show that T668-phosphorylated cytoplasmic domain of APP (pT668-ACD) accumulates Abeta and tau in AD and its transgenic models. Anti-pT668 immunostaining of AD brain sections with hydrated autoclave enhancement identified SP neurites and NFTs in which pT668-ACD colocalizes with tau. We produced and examined transgenic (Tg) mice that overexpress human APP695, harboring the double Swedish/London mutation, and develop age-dependently Abeta plaques in the brain. All Abeta plaques contain co-accumulations of pT668-ACD, but co-accumulation of tau appears in only a fraction of Abeta plaques in older animals. We also examined the established tau Tg mice that overexpress the smallest human brain tau isoform and develop neuronal accumulations of tau in older animals. Examination of the old tau Tg mice showed that neuronal cells affected by tau accumulation induce co-accumulation of pT668-ACD. We speculate that in AD brains, extracellular Abeta deposition is accompanied by intracellular accumulation of pT668-ACD, followed by tau accumulation in the SP with dystrophic neurites and that neuronal cells affected by tau accumulation induce co-accumulation of pT668-ACD in NFTs. Thus, pT668-ACD is likely to mediate pathological interaction between Abeta and tau.",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Which disease the London mutation involved in?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_807
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[
{
"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.\n\npassage: A hex key, Allen key or Allen wrench is a tool used to drive bolts and screws with hexagonal sockets in their heads.\n question: is a hex key the same as an allen wrench?\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_840
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[
{
"content": "In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to generate a question about temporal relations based on that passage. A temporal relation describes the relation between two things with respect to time e.g., something happens/starts/terminates/... immediately/shortly/usually/... before/after/during/... something else.\n Your question should include an event, or ask about an event, and should not be a yes/no question.\nExample: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid.\nExample solution: What happened after I submitted the hit?\nExample explanation: This is a valid temporal question based on the given paragraph. Events approved and paid have a temporal relation \"after\" with the event submitted.\n\nProblem: Passage: \"We cannot say that the Hitachi-Nissan group is entirely irrelevant, as they have been sending managers to Nissan Life,\" Fukuda said. Fukuda said his ministry had \"no immediate plan to inject public funds to bail out Nissan Life\" but added that it planned to protect employees and launch an investigation into the present financial condition of Nissan Life.\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Solution: What event has already finished?",
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] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_858
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[
{
"content": "Question: India left Rio de Janeiro with only two medals, saving its pride from the humiliation of returning empty-handed for the first time since Barcelona 1992. These medals were awarded only to female athletes for the first time in history, a silver to badminton player P.V. Sindhu in the women's singles, and a bronze to freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik in the women's 58 kg. Several Indian athletes came close to increasing the medal haul, including tennis tandem Mirza and Rohan Bopanna in the mixed doubles; Bindra, who narrowly missed out the podium by a half-point in the men's 10 m air rifle before retiring from the sport; and Karmakar, who surprised the global audience with her high-risk Produnova routine in the women's vault. For the first time, the Indian shooters failed to earn a single medal since 2000, and the boxers for the first time since 2004.\n\nBased on this passage, who won medal for india in olympics 2016?\nAnswer: To answer this question, we should know that: These medals were awarded only to female athletes for the first time in history, a silver to badminton player P.V. Sindhu in the women's singles, and a bronze to freestyle wrestler Sakshi Malik in the women's 58 kg. The answer is badminton player P.V. Sindhu.\n\nQuestion: The Sistine Chapel (/ ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl /; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina ( kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna) ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. Originally known as the Cappella Magna, the chapel takes its name from Pope Sixtus IV, who restored it between 1477 and 1480. Since that time, the chapel has served as a place of both religious and functionary papal activity. Today it is the site of the Papal conclave, the process by which a new pope is selected. The fame of the Sistine Chapel lies mainly in the frescos that decorate the interior, and most particularly the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment by Michelangelo.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the sistine chapel located in the vatican?\nAnswer: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The Sistine Chapel (/ ˌsɪstiːn ˈtʃæpəl /; Latin: Sacellum Sixtinum; Italian: Cappella Sistina ( kapˈpɛlla siˈstiːna) ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City. The answer is the Apostolic Palace , the official residence of the Pope , in Vatican City.\n\nQuestion: The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, the world's largest parade, is presented by the U.S.-based department store chain Macy's. The tradition started in 1924, tying it for the second-oldest Thanksgiving parade in the United States with America's Thanksgiving Parade in Detroit (with both parades being four years younger than the 6abc Dunkin' Donuts Thanksgiving Day Parade in Philadelphia). The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9: 00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Thanksgiving Day, and has been televised nationally on NBC since 1952.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the macy's thanksgiving day parade held?\nAnswer: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The three-hour Macy's event is held in Manhattan starting at 9: 00 a.m. The answer is Manhattan.\n\nQuestion: General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha. Assembly elections of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim and Telangana will be tentatively held simultaneously with this general election.\n\nBased on this passage, when will the next election be held in india?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant sentence in the passage is: General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha. The answer is April or May 2019.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_883
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.\nQ: To observe the therapeutic effects of continuous plasma filtration absorption (CPFA) treatment on burn sepsis.', \"Thirty burn patients with sepsis hospitalized in Beijing Fengtai You'anmen Hospital from July 2009 to October 2012 were treated by CPFA for twice besides routine treatment. The blood samples were collected at five sites (A, B, C, D, and E, respectively) of blood purification equipment before and after CPFA, before and after hemoabsorption, and before hemofiltration. The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR) I , and sTNFR-II from sites A, C, and E were determined with ELISA before CPFA was performed for the first time, and those from sites B and D were determined with ELISA after CPFA was performed for the first time. Plasma levels of the above-mentioned cytokines from sites A and B were determined with ELISA before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time. The data of plasma levels of IL-1βP3, IL-1RA, sTNFR-I, sTNFR-II, and TNF-α before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time were collected for calculation of the ratios of IL-1RA to IL-1β and sTNFR-I plus sTNFR-II to TNF-α. The expression rate of human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) on the CD14 positive monocytes, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) II score, body temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and leukocyte count of patients were evaluated or recorded before CPFA and after CPFA was performed for the second time. Patients'condition was observed. Data were processed with paired t test.\", 'The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 from site B after CPFA was performed for the second time were significantly lower than those from site A before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values respectively 7.05, 5.23, 4.73, 2.37, P values below 0.01). After CPFA was performed for the first time, the plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 from site D were significantly lower than those from site C before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values respectively 5.48, 2. 17, 1.78, P < 0.05 or P <0.01). The plasma levels of all cytokines were close between site B after CPFA was performed for the first time and site E before CPFA was performed for the first time (with t values from 0.04 to 1.05, P values above 0.05). The plasma levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 from site B after CPFA was performed for the second time were significantly lower than those from site A before CPFA was performed for the second time (with t values from 1.87 to 5.93, P <0.05 or P <0.01). The ratios of IL-1RA to IL-1β and sTNFR-I plus sTNFR-II to TNF-α, and expression rate of HLA-DR were increased significantly after CPFA was performed for the second time as compared with those before CPFA (with t values from 3.99 to 7. 80, P values below 0.01). APACHE II score after CPFA was performed for the second time was 11 ± 6, which was lower than that before CPFA (22 ± 7, t =4.63, P <0.01). After CPFA was performed for the second time, body temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate of patients were improved (with t values from 1.95 to 3.55, P values below 0.05) , and the leukocyte count was significantly decreased (t =4.36, P <0.01) as compared with those before CPFA. All patients survived and were discharged with length of stay of (27 ± 31) d, and no adverse effects occurred during CPFA treatment.\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_887
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[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a question and an answer to that question, classify if the answer actually answers the question into 'yes' or 'no'. Output 'yes' if the answer answers the question and output 'no' if the answer does not answer the question.\nProblem:Question: Do common variants on 9p21.3 are associated with brain arteriovenous malformations with accompanying arterial aneurysms?\nAnswer: Common 9p21.3 variants showed similar effect sizes for association with BAVM as previously reported for aneurysmal disease. The association with BAVM appears to be explained by known associations with aneurysms, suggesting that BAVM-associated aneurysms share similar vascular pathology mechanisms with other aneurysm types.\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_914
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .\n\nEx Input:\n(CNN) -- The world's fastest man, Usain Bolt, has escaped serious injury in a car crash in his native Jamaica which wrecked his high-speed sports car. Jamaican flyer Bolt claimed 100 meters gold in Beijing in a new world record time. The IAAF, the world governing body of athletics, gave graphic details of Bolt's lucky escape on its official Web site www.iaaf.org. The 22-year-old, who was driving his BMW M3 with two female passengers, lost control and went off a rain-soaked road. The car ended up overturned in a ditch and Bolt and his passengers had to clamber out through a bed of thorns before being taken to hospital in Spanish Town, near Kingston, as a precaution.Sprinter Usain Bolt fortunate to escape from car crash in his native JamaicaThe world's fastest man was taken to hospital after clambering from the wreckBolt won three gold medals with his sensational displays in Beijing Olympics\n\nEx Output:\nHe was given the _ by his sponsors as reward for his incredible success which catapulted him to global stardom.\n\n\nEx Input:\nA 17-year-old boy who was shot dead from behind by a police officer had just stolen a handgun, according to the police department in question. Justus Howell was gunned down from behind by an officer in Zion, Illinois on Saturday afternoon after officers were called to reports of an argument. The chief of the Zion Police Department has now said that the argument was in fact a scuffle over a handgun - during which the firearm went off and Howell allegedly pointed it at another teenager. Killed: Justus Howell, 17, was shot twice in the back by police in Zion, Illinois, on Saturday afternoonJustus Howell was shot dead on Saturday afternoon in Zion, IllinoisPolice now claim he was fleeing after trying to steal a handgunTramond Peet, 18, said he met Howell in Zion in order to sell him the firearmBut claims Howell tried to take it, and pointed weapon at him during scuffle\n\nEx Output:\n_ told investigators that he let go of the gun when he heard sirens.\n\n\nEx Input:\nSalma Hayek has revealed her hatred of Donald Trump is so strong that she won't even name him. The actress said that the presidential hopeful had offended her so deeply with his attacks on illegal immigrants, particularly from her native Mexico, that his name is now toxic to her. Hayek, who comes from Mexico but is a naturalized U.S. citizen, said that Trump's remarks are proof that 'discrimination and racism is a bigger problem in this country than we accept it is'. In an interview with E!, Hayek said: 'Thanks to that [the Mexico comments] all the things that he said - I don't repeat and I don't say his name because I don't want to give him extra publicity - but beyond him - this concept of America being a place where there is no discrimination, and it's not racist anymore...Mexican-born actress took aim at Trump over assertion some of her countrymen are 'drugs dealers' and 'rapists'Revealed that she won't utter his name lest she give him extra publicityTrump remains defiant - and insists he is 'number one with Hispanics'\n\nEx Output:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He told reporters: 'I know you're surprised to hear that, but I'm number one with the _.\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_921
|
[
{
"content": "This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.\nQ: The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.\nA: ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_922
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[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.\n\nproper question: Who recorded Walking in Fresno? \n disfluent question: Where no sorry who recorded Walking in Fresno? \n context: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, Walking Into Fresno, written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous WWVA Jamboree radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.\nSolution: Yes\nWhy? The input sentence is correctly recognized as answerable or not because the answer to the question is 'Bill Aken' and it is present in the context so it is a positive example.\n\nNew input: proper question: When was the Rhine crisis? \n disfluent question: Where rather when was the Rhine crisis? \n context: Since the Peace of Westphalia, the Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany. Establishing natural borders on the Rhine was a long-term goal of French foreign policy, since the Middle Ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. French leaders, such as Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine. The Confederation of the Rhine was established by Napoleon, as a French client state, in 1806 and lasted until 1814, during which time it served as a significant source of resources and military manpower for the First French Empire. In 1840, the Rhine crisis, prompted by French prime minister Adolphe Thiers's desire to reinstate the Rhine as a natural border, led to a diplomatic crisis and a wave of nationalism in Germany.\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_924
|
[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties. Your job is to write questions that ask the basic details corresponding to the legal contracts or clauses. Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph, and which might have multiple answers. The answer to each question should be unambiguous.\n\nEXHIBIT 10.21 SPONSORSHIP AGREEMENT\n\n THIS AGREEMENT, dated for reference purposes as of July 12, 1999 (the Agreement), is by and between FOOTBALL NORTHWEST LLC, a Washington limited liability company (FNW) and MERCATA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Sponsor).\n\n R E C I T A L S ---------------\n\n A. Pursuant to that certain Consent to Assignment and Amendment of Use Agreement dated January 7, 1997, as amended, between King County, Washington (King County) and FNW, FNW is granted the exclusive right to and revenue from all advertising both inside and outside the King County Domed Stadium (the Kingdome) and the Kingdome Pavilion, including on adjacent parking lots.\n\n B. The Kingdome is located in Seattle, Washington and currently serves as the home venue for the National Football League (NFL) franchise for the Seattle Seahawks.\n\n C. FNW owns and, during the term of this Agreement, FNW or its successor or assign will retain the exclusive signage and advertising rights for the Kingdome.\n\n D. Sponsor desires to acquire from FNW certain sponsorship rights in the areas described below and FNW is vested with the authority to grant and desires to grant such rights to Sponsor in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.\n\n NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:\n\n1. Sponsorship Benefits. Sponsor shall during the term of this Agreement -------------------- receive the following sponsorship benefits:\n\n A. Television\n\n 1. Three (3) :30 second Sponsor produced commercials (Concept Ads) to air within each of three (3) preseason telecasts. 2. Three (3) :30 second Seahawks produced commercials (Products Ads) to air within each of three (3) preseason telecasts. Content shall be reviewed and approved by Sponsor. Shawn Springs will be featured in the commercial. 3. Opening/closing billboards in each of three (3) Seahawks preseason games including Sponsor logo. 4. Sponsorship of one (1) feature (Instant Replay) in three (3) preseason games including billboard and Sponsor logo visual. Total of three (3) features, billboards and logo identifications. 5. Three (3) Sponsor logo exposures in the Hawk Box Scoreboards per quarter during three (3) preseason games. 6. Sponsor a minimum of three (3) live power buy announcements (Live Ads) during the course of three (3) telecasts. Announcement format to be determined. 7. Production: Seahawks will cover all hard costs to create, direct and produce one (1) :30 second TV spot to be used in three (3) preseason telecasts. Sponsor\n\n 1.\n\n will provide creative direction for the production and shall have the right to use such commercial where appropriate in its general advertising campaign or within certain promotional material during the 1999 season. 8. The sequence of TV appearance should always be: . FIRST appearance: Concept Ad (before last commercial series prior to a break) . SECOND appearance: Products Ad (last commercial series prior to a break) . THIRD appearance: Live Ad (during the break) One sequence per quarter from 1st to 3rd quarter.\n\n B. Kingdome Promotion/DiamondVision\n\n 1. Two (2) DiamondVision announcements per game for three (3) games. Total of six (6) DiamondVision announcements. Content will have to be reviewed and approved by Sponsor. 2. Sponsor opportunity to run :30 second television spot on DiamondVision during pregame warm-ups for three (3) preseason games. Total of three (3) spots 3. Sponsor (Promotional) road trip for two (2) including airfare, hotel and game tickets. Must participate in Sponsor/Seahawks Sweepstakes to be eligible for road trip. Designated road trip: Seattle @ Chicago on September 19, 1999. The value of this package is less $5,000 and shall be provided by FNW.\n\n C Seahawks.com\n\n 1. One (1) rotating banner ad on Seahawks.com for sixty (60) days\n\n\n\n\n\n (August through September 1999) Extension beyond the sixty (60) days to offered to Sponsor at favorable cpm based rate. 2. Seahawks to promote Sponsor online store from Seahawks.com's front page by providing a graphic and a text link directing visitors to Mercata.com. Text and graphics to be provided by Sponsor, and reviewed and approved by Seahawks.com. 3. Sponsor acknowledgement on Seahawks Television network web page on Seahawks.com 4. Sponsor will feature an online Seahawks-themed store selling Seahawks merchandising at Mercata.com.\n\n D. VIP Benefits\n\n 1. Two (2) season tickets with option to purchase two (2) playoff tickets 2. Twenty (20) tickets to two (2) preseason home games, August 14 and August 28, 1999. 3. One half-page color ad in Seahawks Insider for the 1999 season. Deadline for ad July 23, 1999. If Sponsor cannot meet the deadline, Seahawks will provide similar opportunity to be determined (i.e.: letter to season ticket holders introducing Mercata). 4. One (1) trip for two (2) to Training Camp. Includes transportation, hotel and entertainment 5. One Advertorial in first pre-season issue of NFL Insider to explain the Mercata 'story' and groundbreaking partnership with the Seahawks (Mercata to write and provide advertorial). 6. Mercata's use of Seahawks trademarks for promotional purposes extends throughout the 1999 season.\n\n 2.\n\n2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on July 19, 1999 and shall ---- thereafter continue until all above described Sponsor benefits are completed, but in no event beyond the end of the 1999 season (the Term). This Agreement is noncancellable by either party except for termination in accordance with Paragraph 7, below, and may be mutually extended by written agreement of the parties.\n\n3. Consideration. In consideration of the sponsorship rights and other services ------------- and products granted and provided to Sponsor by FNW hereunder, Sponsor hereby agrees to pay FNW a sponsorship fee in the amount of Forty thousand Dollars ($40,000 net) (the Sponsorship Fee).\n\n 3.1. Invoices and Payment. FNW will send Sponsor invoices Sponsorship Fee in -------------------- two (2) monthly installments beginning September 1, 1999. Invoices are payable thirty (30) days after receipt. A five percent (5%) late fee will be added to all invoices which become past due and interest at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum will be charged on all balances not paid within thirty (30) days of the date they are due.\n\n4. Sponsor's Content and Design. The content and design of Sponsor's creative ---------------------------- material shall be within the discretion of Sponsor. However, if FNW objects to any such material when it is provided or thereafter, it shall notify Sponsor as soon as possible and Sponsor shall take prompt action to address FNW's concerns.\n\n5. Trademarks ----------\n\n 5.1. Use of Sponsor's Trademarks. FNW shall not, by this Agreement, obtain --------------------------- any right, title or interest in the trademarks or other proprietary property of Sponsor, nor shall this Agreement give FNW the right to use, refer to, or incorporate in marketing or other materials the name, logos, trademarks, designs, identifications, or copyrights of Sponsor in any manner except as authorized by Sponsor. Sponsor acknowledges that FNW and parties conducting events within the Kingdome may televise, videotape, or take still photographs of events occurring in the Kingdome. Sponsor hereby consents to the commercial exploitation of such television broadcasts, video tapes and still photographs notwithstanding the fact that the content and design of Sponsor's images may be visible in such television broadcasts, video tapes and still photographs.\n\n 5.2. Use of FNW and Seattle Seahawks Trademarks. Sponsor shall not, by this ------------------------------------------ Agreement, obtain any right, title or interest in the trade names or trademarks of FNW, the Seattle Seahawks, the NFL, NFL Enterprises, L.P., NFL Properties, Inc. or any affiliate of such, nor shall any such agreements give Sponsor the right to use, refer to, or incorporate in marketing or other materials the names, logos, trademarks, designs, identifications or copyrights of&bbsp;FNW, the Seattle Seahawks, the NFL, NFL Enterprises, L.P., and NFL Properties, Inc. without the prior written approval of FNW, which approval may be withheld in FNW's reasonable discretion. Sponsor may use Seahawks trademarks for promotional purposes as necessary to convey the Sponsor benefits described herein. However, all such rights shall expire at the end of the 1999 regular season.\n\n6. Indemnification. FNW agrees to defend, indemnify and hold Sponsor harmless --------------- from and against all claims, suits, liabilities, costs and expenses,\n\n\n\n\n\n including reasonable attorney costs and fees, for injury to, including death of, persons (whether they be third persons or employees of either of the parties hereto) or any loss of or damage to property in any manner arising from or relating to the rights\n\n 3.\n\n conveyed herein, with the understanding that this obligation shall not apply to, and Sponsor agrees to defend, indemnify and hold FNW and its officers, directors, employees and agents harmless from and against, all losses, claims, suits, demands, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney costs and fees, for injury to, including death of, persons (whether they be third persons or employees of either of the parties hereto) or any loss of or damage to property in any manner arising from the content of any advertising copy supplied by Sponsor or the negligence or intentional misconduct of Sponsor or its officers, employees or agents.\n\n7. Termination. FNW and Sponsor shall each have the right but not the ----------- obligation to terminate this Agreement upon forty-five (45) days prior written notice, without further liability except as otherwise provided by this Paragraph 7 if any of the following shall occur:\n\n (a) Damage to or destruction of the Kingdome to the extent that the Kingdome is closed for a period of greater than thirty (30) days, in which case the refund provisions of this Paragraph 7 shall apply.\n\n (b) The cancellation or termination of FNW's NFL franchise or the relocation of FNW's NFL franchise to a location more than 50 miles from Seattle, Washington.\n\n (c) The other party materially defaults in the performance of its material obligations under this Agreement and such other party fails to correct such breach within thirty (30) days of written notice.\n\n If this Agreement is so terminated by Sponsor, Sponsor shall be entitled to a pro rata refund of any payments under this Agreement.\n\n8. Remedies --------\n\n 8.1 Generally. In the event that either party fails to fully comply with --------- any of its obligations under this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled to all remedies set forth in this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided herein, all remedies otherwise available at law or in equity.\n\n 8.2 Limitation on Damages. In no event shall either party be liable for --------------------- any special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the performance thereof. FNW's liability for any breach of this Agreement shall be strictly limited to refunding to Sponsor that portion of any consideration paid by Sponsor for which Sponsor has not received the rights granted to it herein.\n\n9. Limitations.&sbsp; This Agreement is subject to the Constitution and Bylaws and ----------- other rules and regulations of the NFL, the statutes and regulations of the State of Washington, and the ordinances and rules of King County, Washington and the City of Seattle, Washington as they presently exist or as they may from time-to-time be amended, including without limitation, any rule or regulation of the NFL or any agreement to which the NFL is a party which restricts the visibility of signage within the Kingdome during NFL games which are televised nationally. The obligations of either party to perform under this Agreement shall be excused if such failure to perform or any delay is caused by matters such as acts of God, strikes, lockout, work stoppage, picketing, damage or concerted action by any employee or labor organization, civil commotion, riots, war, acts of government, or any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to those enumerated which are reasonably beyond the control of the party obligated to perform. Upon the occurrence of such\n\n 4.\n\n event, the duties and obligations of the party shall be suspended for the duration of the event preventing performance.\n\n10. Entire Agreement. The entire agreement between the parties pertaining to ---------------- the subject matter of this Agreement is incorporated into this document. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a writing duly executed by the parties hereto. This Agreement supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings between the parties.\n\n11. Successor Interests. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or ------------------- obligations of either FNW or Sponsor hereunder may be assigned, transferred or conveyed by operation of law or otherwise by either party, nor shall such agreements or rights inure to the benefit of any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, creditor, or trustee of either party's business or its properties whether by operation of law or otherwise, except with the prior written\n\n\n\n\n\n consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the delivery of a written document in which the assignee assumes all of the obligations of the assigning party and the assigning party acknowledges that it will continue to be bound to such obligations if not performed by the assignee. For purposes of this Paragraph 11, the transfer of a fifty percent (50%) or greater ownership interest in a party shall be deemed to be an assignment of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignment or attempted assignment by Sponsor shall be valid except to a party which intends to continue the business of Sponsor as presently conducted. Sponsor does hereby consent to any transfer or assignment by FNW of its rights under this Agreement to an affiliate of FNW without any additional prior consent of Sponsor. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of all successors and assigns of the parties.\n\n12. Confidentiality. Each of the parties deems the provisions of this Agreement --------------- to be confidential and proprietary in nature. FNW and Sponsor each agree that the terms of this Agreement will be kept confidential and will not be disclosed in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party except to the extent necessary for such party to enforce its rights under this Agreement or as either party may be advised by its legal counsel that it is obligated to disclose the terms of such agreements. Moreover, each party agrees to disclose the terms of this Agreement only to its respective&sbsp;officers, employees, agents and representatives who need to know of such terms and who agree to be bound by the confidentiality terms of this Paragraph. Each party shall be responsible for any breach of this Paragraph by its respective officers, employees, agents and representatives. The terms of this Paragraph shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement for whatever reason for a period of three (3) years after such expiration or termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FNW may disclose the terms of this Agreement to King County, Washington and to lenders, legal counsel, and financial advisors.\n\n13. Washington Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the -------------- state of Washington and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Washington. The exclusive venue for any suits or actions arising out of this Agreement shall be in the Superior Court for the State of Washington for King County or in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.\n\n14. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be ------- deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered, sent by telecopier, sent by overnight courier service or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given upon the earlier of actual\n\n 5.\n\n receipt or one day after it is sent, if sent by overnight courier, or three days after it is sent by registered or certified mail. All notices or other communications shall be made as follows:\n\n To FNW: 11220 N.E. 53rd Street Kirkland, WA 98033 Attn: Scott Patrick V.P./Corporate Sales\n\n With a Copy to: Richard E. Leigh, Jr. Vice President/General Counsel 110 - 110th Ave. N.E., Suite 550 Bellevue, WA 98004\n\n If to Sponsor. Jerome Pache, Director Business Development Leslie Wallis, General Counsel MERCATA, Inc. 110 110th Avenue NE Bellevue, WA 98004-5840\n\n15. Arbitration. Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this ----------- Agreement, including, but not limited to a claim based on or arising from an alleged tort will, at the request of any party be determined by arbitration in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. Section 1, et seq.) under the auspices and rules of the American Arbitration Association (AAA). The AAA will be instructed by either or both parties to prepare a list of judges who have retired from the Superior Court of the State of Washington, a higher Washington court or any federal court. 'Within 10 days of receipt of this list, each party may strike one name from the list. The AAA will then appoint an arbitrator from the name(s) remaining on the list. The arbitration will be conducted from Seattle, Washington. Any controversy in interpretation or enforcement of this provision or whether a dispute is arbitrable, will be determined by the arbitrators. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or in pursuit of an ancillary remedy, does not constitute a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration.\n\n16. Attorneys' Fees. In the event any suit or action is brought or an --------------- arbitration or bankruptcy proceeding is initiated (including, without\n\n\n\n\n\n limitation, appeals of the foregoing) to enforce or interpret any of the provisions of this Agreement, or which is based thereon, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees in connection therewith. The determination of who is the prevailing party and the amount of reasonable attorney fees to be paid to the prevailing party shall be decided by the court or courts, including any appellate court, in which such matter is tried, heard or decided, including the court which hears any exceptions made to an arbitration award submitted to it for confirmation as a judgment (with respect to attorneys' fees incurred in such confirmation proceedings), or by the arbitrator(s) (with respect to attorneys' fees incurred prior to and during the arbitration proceedings), as the case may be.\n\n17. Relationship of Parties. The parties are acting herein as independent ----------------------- contractors and independent employers. Nothing herein contained shall create or be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship between the parties and no party shall have the authority to bind the other in any respect.\n\n 6.\n\n18. Agreement Approval. Each party hereby represents and warrants that all ------------------ necessary approvals for this Agreement have been obtained, and the person whose signature appears below has the authority necessary to execute this Agreement on behalf of the parties indicated.\n\n19. Captions. Paragraph headings herein are for convenience only and shall not -------- affect the construction or meaning of this Agreement.\n\n 7.\n\n IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written:\n\nFOOTBALL NORTHWEST LLC MERCATA, INC.\n\nBy: /s/ Scott S. Patrick By: /s/ Tom Van Horn ---------------------------- ----------------------------\n\nName: Scott S. Patrick Name: Tom Van Horn -------------------------- -------------------------- (printed or typed) (printed or typed)\n\nTitle: VP/Corporate Sales Title: President & CEO ------------------------- -------------------------\n\n 8.\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Cap On Liability that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Does the contract include a cap on liability upon the breach of a party’s obligation? This includes time limitation for the counterparty to bring claims or maximum amount for recovery.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_986
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[
{
"content": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Richard Cole - Richard Cole (born January 2 1946) was heavily involved in the rock music business from the mid-1960s to 2003 and is most famous for being the tour manager of English rock band Led Zeppelin from 1968 to 1980.\nArtist\n\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Igor Stojanov - Igor Stojanov (Macedonian: Игор Стојанов) (born 12 February 1976 in Štip SR Macedonia SFR Yugoslavia) is a Macedonian football player currently playing for FK Bregalnica Štip.\nAthlete\n\nQ: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Bromus carinatus - Bromus carinatus is a species of brome grass known by the common names California brome and mountain brome. It is native to western North America from Alaska to northern Mexico where it can be found in many types of habitat. It is known in parts of the American midwest and eastern North America as an introduced species.\nA: Plant\n\nQuestion: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Ever Since (Lesley Gore album) - Ever Since is a 2005 album by American singer Lesley Gore and is her eleventh studio album. It was preceded by the 1982 album The Canvas Can Do Miracles .\nAnswer: Album\n\n*Question*\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Chah-e Ashair Hajji Nabi Hoseyni - Chah-e Ashair Hajji Nabi Hoseyni (Persian: چاه عشايرئ حاجي نبي حسيني also Romanized as Chāh-e ʿAshāīr' Ḩājjī Nabī Ḩoseynī; also known as Chah-e Shahīd ʿAlī) is a village in Doreh Rural District in the Central District of Sarbisheh County South Khorasan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 81 in 17 families.\n**Answer**\nVillage\n\n(Question)\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Unison Industries - Unison Industries LLC headquartered Jacksonville Florida is involved in the design manufacture and integration of electrical and mechanical components and systems for aircraft engines and airframes.\n(Answer)\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Company",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1007
|
[
{
"content": "Student A:Passage: The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853 -- 54. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perry's primary goal was to force an end to Japan's 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western \"Great Powers\", and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who led the mission to open up trade in japan?\nStudent B:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore.\nCommodore Matthew Calbraith Perry.\n\n\nProblem:Dana Air is a Nigerian airline headquartered in Ikeja and based out of Lagos's Murtala Muhammed International Airport.\n\nAnswer this question: where does dana air take off from in lagos?\nSolution:OK... The relevant information is: Dana Air is a Nigerian airline headquartered in Ikeja and based out of Lagos's Murtala Muhammed International Airport.\nMurtala Muhammed International Airport.\n\n\nStudent A:Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the eighteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther, alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In Black Panther, T'Challa returns home and is crowned king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a new adversary, in a conflict with global consequences.\n\nAnswer this question: name of the king in black panther movie?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant information is: In Black Panther, T'Challa returns home and is crowned king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a new adversary, in a conflict with global consequences.\nT'Challa.\n\n\nProblem:The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Maureen Wroblewitz, from the Philippines.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who win the asias next top model season 5?\nSolution:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Maureen Wroblewitz, from the Philippines.\nMaureen Wroblewitz.\n\n\nStudent A:Context: Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor in Doogie Howser, M.D., for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. After the show's four-season run ended in 1993, Harris played a number of guest roles on television series, including Murder She Wrote. From 1999 to 2000, he starred with Tony Shalhoub in the NBC sitcom Stark Raving Mad, which lasted 22 episodes. He has played lead roles in a number of made-for-television features including Snowbound: The Jim and Jennifer Stolpa Story in 1994, My Ántonia in 1995, The Christmas Wish in 1998, Joan of Arc in 1999, The Wedding Dress in 2001, and The Christmas Blessing in 2005.\n\nQuestion: what was neil patrick harris a doctor in?\nStudent B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor in Doogie Howser, M.D., for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe.\nDoogie Howser , M.D..\n\n\nStudent A:Lee Arenberg (born July 18, 1962) is an American actor, best known for his role as Pintel, one of Captain Barbossa's crew, in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. He currently has a recurring role as the dwarf Grumpy in the television series Once Upon a Time. He attended UCLA as a theatre major.\n\nAnswer this question: who plays leroy in once upon a time?\nStudent B:",
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"content": "OK... This is the relevant information: He currently has a recurring role as the dwarf Grumpy in the television series Once Upon a Time.\nLee Arenberg.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1010
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.\n\n[Q]: Question: How many games did Félix de los Heros play for Barakaldo FC and Sevilla FC combined? Passage:It is unclear where or when de los Heros started his playing career but in 1932 he was playing for Barakaldo FC. In 1934 he moved to Sevilla FC. Late in 1936 he joined Gimnástico de Valencia. In 1937, in the middle of the Spanish Civil War, he joined Barcelona FC. His first game for them was on the 16 May 1937 against the Catalan national team. He never actually played for them in the domestic league but participated in the Barcelona FC tour of North America later in 1937. When the tour ended he signed for Brooklyn Hispano, a United States team that played in the American Soccer League. Later he moved to Mexico where he played for Club Deportivo Euzkadi in the Primera Fuerza league for the 1938/39 season. He also played for the Basque Country national football team twice during that period. Later he joined Club España, before going on to play in several other Mexican teams.\n\n[A]: a\n\n\n[Q]: Question: In what city is the university located from which Marjorie Grene gave another account of the philosophy of biology? Passage:While the overwhelming majority of English-speaking scholars operating under the banner of \"philosophy of biology\" work within the Anglo-American tradition of analytical philosophy, there is a stream of philosophic work in continental philosophy which seeks to deal with issues deriving from biological science. The communication difficulties involved between these two traditions are well known, not helped by differences in language. Gerhard Vollmer is often thought of as a bridge but, despite his education and residence in Germany, he largely works in the Anglo-American tradition, particularly pragmatism, and is famous for his development of Konrad Lorenz's and Willard Van Orman Quine's idea of evolutionary epistemology. On the other hand, one scholar who has attempted to give a more continental account of the philosophy of biology is Hans Jonas. His \"The Phenomenon of Life\" (New York, 1966) sets out boldly to offer an \"existential interpretation of biological facts\", starting with the organism's response to stimulus and ending with man confronting the Universe, and drawing upon a detailed reading of phenomenology. This is unlikely to have much influence on mainstream philosophy of biology, but indicates, as does Vollmer's work, the current powerful influence of biological thought on philosophy. Another account is given by the late Virginia Tech philosopher Marjorie Grene.\n\n[A]: b\n\n\n[Q]: Question: What job did Corinna Dixon hold the year Hamilton became a member of the London Stock Exchange? Passage:Hamilton followed his mother as a Christian Scientist, and attended Claremont Fan Court School and then Eton College. He did National Service in the Coldstream Guards from 1955 to 1958. His father had been wounded while serving with the same regiment in the Second World War. Hamilton then worked in the City of London as a gilts broker. He was a member of the London Stock Exchange from 1967 to 1980. He remained in the City for only a short period, leaving when he inherited two estates from his father's cousin. He married his wife, Corinna Dixon, in 1967, and they had four sons together. He succeeded his father as Baron Hamilton of Dalzell in 1990, inheriting land near and properties in the village of Betchworth in Surrey, and a Regency mansion.\n\n[A]:",
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"content": "a\n\n\n",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1021
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[
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"content": "Q: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.\nQuestion: What else of importance happened the year someone broke King's record? Passage 1:In April 1914 he joined Arsenal for a £1,000 fee, returning to League football. Arsenal had just missed out on promotion on goal average to the First Division, and in 1914–15 King spearheaded their attack, scoring 26 goals in the League and another three in the FA Cup. These included the first hat trick scored at their new Highbury stadium (against Grimsby Town on 14 November 1914), and two four-goal hauls against Wolverhampton Wanderers and Nottingham Forest. King's 29 goals that season were an all-time club record at the time, remaining so until Jimmy Brain broke it in 1925–26. However, Arsenal's defence let them down and they only finished fifth, outside of the promotion places; eventually, they were re-elected back to the First Division when football resumed after the end of the First World War.\n Passage 2:Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote, \"As an attempt to elevate pornography ... into art, it is often witty and funny but it fails for several reasons, including Ginsberg's self-imposed limitations on form (to which he's not completely faithful).\" He elaborated that \"the screenplay, like the film, eventually drifts in a horizontal direction into a kind of foggy confusion.\" Variety stated, \"The problem with 'Coming Apart' is that while it suggests some interesting ideas, it can't deliver any of them in cogent form. If Torn is supposed to be some form of saint in the 20th Century religion of psychiatry, prepared to accept the truth of his perceptions with detached irony, this only adds to the deadness of the film as public entertainment.\" Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 and praised Rip Torn for \"a brilliantly controlled performance. He never appears to be acting.\" Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times wrote, \"In this dreary study of the disintegration of a New York psychologist (Rip Torn), Ginsberg made the mistake of placing professional actors in improvised Warhol-like situations ... What we're left with, consequently, is scarcely more than some mild but mainly tedious pornography for intellectuals.\" Gary Arnold of The Washington Post wrote, \"Compared to the erotic satire, the film's serious pretensions seem so uninspired and derivative that it's only natural to find that your interest dwindles once the characters start sorting out their souls ... the breakdowns turn morbidly sentimental and theatrically pat.\" Life reviewer Richard Schickel praised Torn's performance, Ginsberg's inventive use of camera and sound, and the \"illuminating\" portrayal of a schizophrenic breakdown. Andrew Sarris of The Village Voice gave it a less favorable review, however, and the film was a commercial failure.\n Passage 3:Jenny Morris was born in Tokoroa, New Zealand and grew up in Hamilton with three brothers (Alistair, Rhys and Tam) and four sisters (Maxine, Bronte, Joanne and Shanley). Morris wrote a poem on the Vietnam War when she was 12 and used her sister's guitar to put it to music. Morris has stated that her influences include Aretha Franklin and Dusty Springfield. Her first professional performance was at age fifteen, at Andersons Theatre Restaurant, in Hamilton. In 1976 she became a singer with How's Your Father, who were finalists in the 'National Battle of the Bands'. She began working as a Home Economics teacher for two years at a high school near Wellington. Late in 1978 Morris joined an all-girl group, Wide Mouthed Frogs in Wellington, performing lead vocals. Fellow members were Kate Brockie on lead vocals, Andrea Gilkison on guitar, Tina Matthews on bass guitar, Bronwyn Murray on keyboards and Sally Zwartz on drums. In 1979 they released the track, \"Some Day\" for the compilation album, Home Grown Volume One; \"Some Day\" was cowritten with Tony Backhouse, guitarist of fellow Wellington band, The Spats, which also had a track, \"Young Ladies in Hot Cars\", on the compilation.\n\nA:",
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"content": "1",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1037
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"content": "In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\n\nExample input: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. \n Answer: Find somewhere to go \n Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?\nExample output: True\nExample explanation: That's the correct question. Because Tracy has to resist Riley's attack and the answer is she has to find somewhere to go. So, the question is what does she do before this?\nQ: Context: Robin played their cards right and got a new car because of the deeds. \n Answer: learn the game \n Question: What will Robin want to do next?\nA:",
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{
"content": "True",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1049
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"content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.\n\nContext: Jan opened a store with specialty goods. \n Question: How would Jan feel afterwards? \n Options: (A) an entrepreneur (B) Accomplished (C) Lazy\n",
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"content": "C",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1067
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{
"content": "Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer. He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the Harry Potter film series. Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group. From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight Harry Potter films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who is the actor that plays ron weasley? OK. Let's think. My stream of consciousness:",
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"content": "The relevant information is: He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the Harry Potter film series. The answer is Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1095
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{
"content": "Jonathan Mayhew, Old West Church's second Congregational pastor, used the phrase, \"No Taxation Without Representation\" in a sermon in 1750. The phrase revives a sentiment central to the cause of the English Civil War following the refusal of parliamentarian John Hampden to pay ship money tax. \"No Taxation Without Representation,\" in the context of British American Colonial taxation, appeared for the first time in the February 1768 London Magazine headline, on page 89, in the printing of Lord Camden's \"Speech on the Declaratory Bill of the Sovereignty of Great Britain over the Colonies.\"\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: who said the phrase no taxation without representation? Okie... think carefully first, then make a decision:",
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"content": "The relevant information is: Jonathan Mayhew, Old West Church's second Congregational pastor, used the phrase, \"No Taxation Without Representation\" in a sermon in 1750. So, the answer is Jonathan Mayhew , Old West Church 's second Congregational pastor.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1139
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"content": "I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: The United Nations is warning that the world is not prepared to deal with the fast growth of cities. The World Economic and Social Survey 2013 calls for new ways to meet the needs of city populations. More than 6.5 billion people are expected to be living in cities by 2050. Most new city dwellers will be in developing countries. The United Nations says the effect on limited resources in many countries will be huge. The World Economic and Social Survey points to the increasing demand for energy, water, sanitation, public services, education and health care. The world population is expected to rise to more than nine billion by 2050, two-thirds of all people are expected to live in cities. The United Nations says about 80 percent of this growing urban population will be found in Africa and Asia. The report says sustainable development of urban areas requires coordination and investments to deal with important issues, these include land-use, food security, job creation and transportation. Willem Van Der Geest is with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, he says cities need to work closely with rural communities, so that food supplies can be secured, and the environment can be protected. \"We need enough integration(,) with cities... An integration between the rural and urban economies is absolutely vital for issues of nutrition, food security, and environmental sustainability.\" The report says development in a sustainable way is important to end poverty. The report also examines the problem of food insecurity, which affects hundreds of millions of people around the world. One in eight people still severely lack nutrition. UN officials say some things are clear. The Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development, Shamshad Akhtar, says world food production will have to increase by 70%, that increase will be needed to feed the additional 2.3 billion people expected on the planet by the middle of the century. She says an important part of meeting that need is to waste less food. \"There... Question: The passage is chosen from _ . Options: A: a textbook B: a travel guide C: a novel D: a newspaper\nD\n\n\n(Question)\nI'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Erik wants to climb Mount Everest. He loves to climb, and there is no place greater for climbers than the top of 29,035 feet, the world's highest mountain. Erik is blind. He has been blind since age 13, when an eye disease robbed him of his sight. His new book, Touch the Top of the World: A blind Man's Journey to Climb Farther than the Eye Can See, describes his blindness and climbing. He is the first blind man to attempt Everest. The team reached the base camp at 17,800 feet last Wednesday and began its climb Saturday. If all goes well, Erik will reach the top on about May 15. \"I'm not just some broken blind guy,\" Erik, aged 32,said for hours before he left Los Angeles on Friday for Katmandu, Nepal. \"1 put my life in my fellow climbers'hands, and they put their lives in my hands. It's an honor to reach that state. \" \"I want to experience the sense of adventure. Blindness has nothing to do with that. But a message of the climb is that a blind person can join a team and climb the highest mountain in the world. \" Erik has climbed the highest tops on four continents: North America's Mount McKmley, South America's Aconcagua, Africa's Kilimanjaro and Antarctica's Vinson Massif. He is an expert rock and ice climber, having scaled El Captain in Yosemite National Park. When he was 16, he attended a school that taught blind people to be independent. One day, a group went rock-climbing. \"1 really liked it,\" Erik said, \"You can solve problems. It is sense in your inner mind. People didn't think blind people could go out and become expert rock climbers. Question: The distance between the top of Mount Everest and the base camp was probably _ . Options: A: 8,458 feet B: 11,235 feet C: 17,800 feet D: 29,035 feet\n(Answer)\nB\n\n\nQues: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Lisa is ten years old. She is disabled because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby. Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa. Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children's therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps. Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her. Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, \"We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.\" Question: Why did Lisa need help? Options: A: She was a baby B: She did not want to do anything. C: She had brain damage. D: She was a blind girl.\nAns: C\n\n\nQues:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Malawi Lake Home to 1,000 species of fish, Malawi Lake is Africa's third largest lake at 363 miles long and up to about 50 miles wide in some spots. Located 2,300 feet below sea level, it supports hundreds of local villages with its rich underwater stock. The lake's southern area represents the world's first freshwater national park. A star of the water here is the mbuna, a native freshwater fish known for eating directly from people's hands. Peyto Lake Banff National Park's Peyto Park is brilliant turquoise . For the most dramatic views of the 1.7-mile-long lake, encircled with thick forest and dangerous mountain peaks, pull into at Bow Summit, the parkway's highest point, and follow the steep hike to the overlook. Crater Lake Thousands of years ago, a 12,000-foot-high volcano in the Cascade Range exploded. The massive pit left behind became known as Crater Lake. Forests of towering evergreens and 2,000-foot-high cliffs surround the lake. At 1,949 feet deep, it's the deepest lake in the United States. If winter hiking and cross-country skiing aren't your thing, wait until early July to visit, when the roads have been plowed and the trails cleared. Taal Lake This dangerous beauty, situated just 37.28 miles south of Manila, is the deepest lake in the Philippines, with a depth of 564feet. Taal Lake is also home to one of the world's smallest but most active volcanoes, the Taal Volcano, which sits within its water on the island of Luzon. The lake itself was formed when a larger volcano crater here collapsed. Plenty of tour groups offer trips to the natural wonder ---- in spite of the fact that the volcanoes are very active. Question: If you want to visit the world's first freshwater national park, you should go to _ . Options: A: Malawi Lake B: Taal Lake C: Peyto Lake D: Crater Lake\n\nAns:",
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"content": "A",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1158
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{
"content": "Quick Question: Work began on the Olmos Dam and bypass channel in 1926; however, the San Antonio Conservation Society successfully protested the paved sewer option. No major plans came into play until 1929, when San Antonio native and architect Robert Hugman submitted his plans for what would become the River Walk. Although many have been involved in development of the site, the leadership of former mayor Jack White was instrumental in passage of a bond issue that raised funds to empower the 1938 \"San Antonio River Beautification Project\", which began the evolution of the site into the present 2.5-mile-long (4 km) River Walk.\n\nWhat is the length of the riverwalk in san antonio?\nMy answer: To answer the question, consider the following: Although many have been involved in development of the site, the leadership of former mayor Jack White was instrumental in passage of a bond issue that raised funds to empower the 1938 \"San Antonio River Beautification Project\", which began the evolution of the site into the present 2.5-mile-long (4 km) River Walk. The answer is 2.5 - mile - long ( 4 km ).\n\nQuick Question: Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat is a 2003 American family comedy film directed by Bo Welch. It is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book of the same name. The film stars Mike Myers in the title role of the Cat in the Hat, and Dakota Fanning as Sally. Sally's brother (who is unnamed in the book and the 1971 TV special), Conrad, is portrayed by Spencer Breslin. The film is the second feature-length Dr. Seuss adaptation after the 2000 holiday film How the Grinch Stole Christmas.\n\nWho is the actor cat in the hat?\nMy answer: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The film stars Mike Myers in the title role of the Cat in the Hat, and Dakota Fanning as Sally. The answer is Mike Myers.\n\nQuick Question: Beverly Hills Cop is a series of American action comedy films and an unaired television pilot based on characters created by Daniel Petrie, Jr. and Danilo Bach. The films star Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley, a street-smart Detroit cop who travels to Beverly Hills, California to investigate crimes, even though it is out of his jurisdiction. There, he meets Detective Billy Rosewood (Judge Reinhold), Sergeant John Taggart (John Ashton), and Lieutenant Andrew Bogomil (Ronny Cox). Ashton and Cox do not appear in Beverly Hills Cop III. Murphy, Reinhold, and Gil Hill, who plays Axel's boss, Inspector Todd, are the only actors who appear in all three films. Harold Faltermeyer produced the now famous \"Axel F\" theme song heard throughout the series. The series as a whole have been distributed by Paramount Pictures. The films have made a total of $ 735,534,503 at the worldwide box office.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: how many beverly hills cops movies are there?\nMy answer:",
"role": "user"
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"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Murphy, Reinhold, and Gil Hill, who plays Axel's boss, Inspector Todd, are the only actors who appear in all three films. The answer is three.",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1171
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[
{
"content": "In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.\n\nA scene at a pond causes one character to mouth off to the title character, after which she is sent to London to join her uncle. The description of a man who has no hat shocks the narrator, who reports the incident to Mrs. Grose. One of the characters reveals that he has stolen the narrators letter to her employer just before his death, which occurs in the presence of Peter Quint. The former governess at Bly, Miss Jessel, stalks the narrator, who begins to think that she and Peter Quint, both long deceased, are haunting her charges, Flora and Miles. Told by Douglas in an attempt to perform the title action, this is, for 10 points,, what ghost story by Henry James",
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{
"content": "Literature",
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1270
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{
"content": "Answer: The procedure of amendment. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Amending the Constitution of India is the process of making changes to the nation's fundamental law or supreme law. The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India. This procedure ensures the sanctity of the Constitution of India and keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament of India.\n\nAnswer this question: what is provided in article 368 of the constitution?\nCoT: The relevant information is: The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India.\nAns: Mariyappan Thangavelu\nQues: Mariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995) is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. Tamil film director Aishwaryaa Dhanush is making a film about this life and achievements titled Mariyappan.\n\nBased on this passage, who won gold medal in rio paralympics in high jump?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals.\nAns: January 11 , 2000\nQues: \"Bye Bye Bye\" is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their third studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.\n\nWhen did nsync bye bye bye come out?\nCoT: To answer this question, we should know that: It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their third studio album No Strings Attached.\nAnswer: along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?\nQues: Context: San Juan is located along the north-eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83 %) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.\n\nQuestion: where is the capital of puerto rico located?\nCoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: San Juan is located along the north-eastern coast of Puerto Rico.\nAns: lyricist Civilla D. Martin and composer Charles H. Gabriel\nQues: \"His Eye Is on the Sparrow\" is a Gospel hymn. The song was written in 1905 by lyricist Civilla D. Martin and composer Charles H. Gabriel. It is most associated with actress-singer Ethel Waters who used the title for her autobiography. Mahalia Jackson's recording of the song was honored with the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 2010.\n\nAnswer this question: who wrote his eye is on the sparrow?\nCoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The song was written in 1905 by lyricist Civilla D. Martin and composer Charles H. Gabriel.\nAns: the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed\n",
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},
{
"content": "Ques: Context: The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.\n\nQuestion: the federal reserve bank of the united states is also known as?\nCoT: To answer the question, consider the following: The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1272
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[
{
"content": "Given a paragraph about movies and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.\n\nExample Input: CONTEXT: It's a replaceable - some say rechargeable - power cell. You can see a spare on Ronon's belt in many shots, but there is as far as I can recall only one time you see him actually replace the power cell. In the tavern scene near the beginning of S2E7 \"Instinct,\" he replaces the cell near the end of the conversation, just before he stands up. In S4E5 \"Travelers\" at about the 26 minute mark, you see Shepard ask Larrin if she has more \"of these,\" referring to either the weapon, or the power cell he removes from the depleted gun. They are both weaponless because the gun is out of power. The show never actually shows how he replaces/recharges the cells, though. Probably for the same reason they never show the SG teams loading ammo into magazines. :) <sep> Q: Why doesn't Ronon's gun run out of power? A: It's a replaceable - some say rechargeable - power cell Q: How does he recharge this power cell gun? A: You can see a spare on Ronon's belt in many shots, but there is as far as I can recall only one time you see him actually replace the power cell Q: When does he do this exactly, I can't recall seeing him recharge it? A: In the tavern scene near the beginning of S2E7 \"Instinct,\" he replaces the cell near the end of the conversation, just before he stands up Q: Is this the only time he is seen recharging the gun? A: The show never actually shows how he replaces/recharges the cells, though <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you have any other facts about the weapons in the show?\nExample Output: Yes\n\nExample Input: CONTEXT: I think you've pretty much answered your own question. The film is based on the idea of a fictional character crossing over into the real lives of the real actors who acted in the earlier films in the franchise. That Wes is writing the dialogue in a script that exactly matches the dialogue the characters have just said totally fits the crossover world being created in this film. <sep> Q: Is the script Wes Craven is writing on his computer the movie itself?\nExample Output: Yes\n\nExample Input: CONTEXT: Travellers is about saving people in the future not in the present by altering the course of history. The people from the future can only do this safely and without unpredictable side-effects on the timeline if they don't \"save\" lives in the past. Their future technology actually does allow them to replace people who were not about to die, but they regard this as a moral problem and it is forbidden. But they can take over those lives if they were about to be eliminated from the timeline, hence the apparent paradox of \"saving\" McClaren. But they haven't actually saved McClaren at all, they have replaced him with a traveller. Early in the series only people about to die get replaced. Obviously the whole point is to alter the timeline but the travellers are aiming not for minor alterations like saving a single, random life, but for big alterations that radically change the course of history. One of their protocols actually forbids them from saving other lives as well even when they know someone is about to die (but not be replaced). This [minor spoiler alert] becomes a source of some dramatic tension in later episodes. <sep> Q: Why does MacLaren die in the first episode of Travelers?\nExample Output:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1303
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[
{
"content": "Quoc: In the United Kingdom, smaller police stations usually have more uniformed officers than CID officers, typically five DCs with a detective sergeant (DS) in overall command. In larger stations many DCs, DSs and detective inspectors are present under the overall responsibility of a detective chief inspector.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: what does ds stand for in uk police?\nHW Chung: OK, some thoughts:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: In the United Kingdom, smaller police stations usually have more uniformed officers than CID officers, typically five DCs with a detective sergeant (DS) in overall command. The answer is a detective sergeant.",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1313
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[
{
"content": "Teacher: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nPassage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.\nSolution: False\nReason: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.\n\nNow, solve this instance: Passage: 'The venom is hemotoxic, destroying tissue, causing necrosis and coagulopathy (disrupted blood clotting). In the U.S., the tiger rattlesnake (C. tigris) and some varieties of the Mojave rattlesnake (C. scutulatus) also have a presynaptic neurotoxic venom component known as Mojave type A toxin, which can cause severe paralysis. Although it has a comparatively low venom yield, the venom toxicity of C. tigris is considered to be among the highest of all rattlesnake venoms, and among the highest of all snakes in the Western Hemisphere based on LD studies conducted on laboratory mice. C. scutulatus is also widely regarded as producing one of the most toxic snake venoms in the Americas, based on LD studies in laboratory mice.'. Question: 'the mathura refinery gets its crude supply from'.\nStudent:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "False",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1315
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[
{
"content": "Ans: Plane Crazy\nQues: Mickey first appeared in the short Plane Crazy, debuting publicly in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928), one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including The Band Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938), and Fantasia (1940). Mickey appeared primarily in short films, but also occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey's cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, one of which, Lend a Paw, won the award in 1942. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nBased on this passage, what was the name of the first ever mickey mouse cartoon?\nCoT: To answer this question, we should know that: Mickey first appeared in the short Plane Crazy, debuting publicly in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928), one of the first sound cartoons.\n\nAns: sixth - generation\nQues: Passage: The iPad (officially sixth-generation iPad) is a 9.7-inch (25cm) tablet computer designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on March 27, 2018 during an education-focused event in Chicago and it is a revision of the 2017 model, upgraded with the Apple A10 Fusion SoC and support for styluses such as Apple Pencil. The iPad is marketed towards educators and schools.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, what is the latest generation of ipad 2018?\nCoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The iPad (officially sixth-generation iPad) is a 9.7-inch (25cm) tablet computer designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc.\n\nAns: September 11 , 2017\nQues: Context: As of July 24, 2017, 39 episodes of Counting On have aired, concluding the fifth season. Season 6 premiered on September 11, 2017.\n\nQuestion: when is season 6 of counting on coming out?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Season 6 premiered on September 11, 2017.\n\nAns: the Bible\n",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Ques: Context: Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ' ō-wr šin-nāy) is a phrase from the Bible. In Job 19: 20, the King James Version of the Bible says, \"My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.\" In the Geneva Bible, the phrase is rendered as \"I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe.\"\n\nQuestion: where did by the skin of my teeth come from?\nCoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ' ō-wr šin-nāy) is a phrase from the Bible.",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1322
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[
{
"content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.\n\nContext : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. \nSubject : Isaac Nicola \nRelation : place of birth\nSolution: What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?\nWhy? Here the question is generated on Isaac Nicola Romero who is the subject and the relation of question to the context is about the place of birth of Isaac Nicola Romero. Hence generated question is correct\n\nNew input: Context : Leslie Newman is a screenwriter who co-wrote the first three Superman films with husband David Newman, who died in 2003. \nSubject : Leslie Newman \nRelation : spouse\nSolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is Leslie Newman's spouse's name?",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1343
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[
{
"content": "Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.\n\nQ: The 1,204-seat arena at Tundra Oil & Gas Place is home to the Virden Oil Capitals of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, Virden Oil Kings of the North Central Hockey League, Virden Golden Bears of the Manitoba High School Hockey League, local minor hockey, and local figure skating programs.\n\nA: What team uses Tundra Oil & Gas Place?\n****\nQ: Sidi Barrani (Egyptian Arabic: pronounced (sidi bni)) is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about 95 km (59 mi) east of the border with Libya, and around 240 km (150 mi) from Tobruk, Libya.\n\nA: By which body of water is Sidi Barrani located?\n****\nQ: Suppression subtractive hybridization performed on Down syndrome (DS) versus control fetal brains revealed differential expression of peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2), mapped at 13q12. Peroxiredoxins are antioxidant enzymes involved in protein and lipid protection against oxidative injury and in cellular signalling pathways regulating apoptosis. The under-expression of PRDX2 observed in DS samples was confirmed by real-time PCR (0.73-fold). To test whether decreased expression is associated with enhanced sensitivity of DS neurons to reactive oxygen species, we down-regulated PRDX2 through stable transfections of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells with antisense contructs of the complete PRDX2 coding sequence. In addition, we over-expressed SOD1 and compared the effects of the two genes on cell viability. Cells transfected with either construct showed similar sensitivity to oxidative stress in addition to increased apoptosis under basal conditions and after treatment with oxidative cytotoxic agents. This suggests that the decreased expression of PRDX2 may contribute to the altered redox state in DS at levels comparable to that of the increased expression of SOD1.\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of enzyme is peroxiredoxin 2 (PRDX2)?\n****\n",
"role": "assistant"
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] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1346
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[
{
"content": "Quick Question: \"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film Shall We Dance, where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates. The song is most famous for its \"You like to-may-toes / təˈmeɪtoʊz / and I like to-mah-toes / təˈmɑːtoʊz /\" and other verses comparing their different regional dialects.\n\nAnswer this question: who wrote the song let's call the whole thing off?\nMy answer: This is the relevant information: \"Let's Call the Whole Thing Off\" is a song written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin for the 1937 film Shall We Dance, where it was introduced by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers as part of a celebrated dance duet on roller skates. The answer is George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin.\n\nQuick Question: Duke has won 5 NCAA Championships (tied with Indiana for fourth all-time behind North Carolina, UCLA and Kentucky) and appeared in 11 Championship Games (third all-time) and 16 Final Fours (fourth all-time behind North Carolina, UCLA, and Kentucky), and has an NCAA-best. 755 NCAA tournament winning percentage. Eleven Duke players have been named the National Player of the Year, and 71 players have been selected in the NBA Draft. Additionally, Duke has 36 players named All-Americans (chosen 60 times) and 14 Academic All-Americans. Duke has been the Atlantic Coast Conference Champions a record 20 times, and also lays claim to 19 ACC regular season titles. Prior to joining the ACC, Duke won the Southern Conference championships five times. Duke has also finished the season ranked No. 1 in the AP poll seven times and is tied with UCLA in total weeks ranked as the number one team in the nation by the AP with 121 weeks. Additionally, the Blue Devils have the second longest streak in the AP Top 25 in history with 200 consecutive appearances from 1996 to 2007, trailing only UCLA's 221 consecutive polls from 1966 -- 1980. As a result of such success, ESPN, in 2008, named Duke the most prestigious college basketball program since the 1985 -- 86 season, noting that \"by any measure of success, Duke is king of the hill in college basketball in the 64-team era of the NCAA tournament.\" Since that designation, Duke has won two additional national titles in 2010 and 2015.\n\nBased on this passage, when's the last time duke won a national championship?\nMy answer: To answer this question, we should know that: Since that designation, Duke has won two additional national titles in 2010 and 2015. The answer is 2015.\n\nQuick Question: The second generation of Pokémon began in 1999 with the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver for Game Boy Color. Like the previous generation, an enhanced version titled Pokémon Crystal was later released. The second generation introduced 100 new species of Pokémon, starting with Chikorita and ending with Celebi. The Pokédex totaled 251 Pokémon to collect, train, and battle, set in Johto, inspired by Japan's Kansai region. The Pokémon mini is a handheld game console released in November 2001 in North America, December 2001 in Japan, and 2002 in Europe.\n\nWhen did the second generation of pokemon come out?\nMy answer:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To answer this question, we should know that: The second generation of Pokémon began in 1999 with the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver for Game Boy Color. The answer is 1999.",
"role": "assistant"
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1352
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[
{
"content": "Q: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.\nPassage: The local YMCA is offering free swimming classes . I decided to give it a try , since I am not a great swimmer . The first class was at 9 am on a Monday morning . I arrived and put on my bathing suit and went into the pool with the rest of the class and the instructor . Then we learned to float , by laying on our backs and relaxing . Now , I was ready for the next lesson . The instructor went to us each individually and taught us some basic strokes and had us practice . I tried the doggie paddle and did well . Next , I attempted the free style and had some difficulty but eventually I got the hang of it and so did the other students . Hopefully , tomorrow I will learn the breaststroke and be ready for the Olympics in no time . Question: When was the swim class? Option1: 9 am Monday morning Option2: Monday night\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "9 am Monday morning",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1356
|
[
{
"content": "q... \"If You Do n't Know Me by Now\" is a song written by Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, and recorded by the Philly soul musical group Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes. It became their first hit after being released as a single in 1972, topping the US R&B chart and peaking at number three on the US Pop chart.\n\nBased on this passage, when did if you don't know me by now come out?\na... To answer the question, consider the following: It became their first hit after being released as a single in 1972, topping the US R&B chart and peaking at number three on the US Pop chart.\nThe answer is 1972\n\n\nq... Chase Center is a multi-purpose arena under construction in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco that will open before the 2019 -- 20 NBA season. Groundbreaking of the arena happened during the 2016 -- 17 NBA season. It will mainly be used for basketball, becoming the new home of the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Warriors, who have been located in the San Francisco Bay Area since 1962, have played their home games at Oracle Arena in Oakland since 1971.\n\nBased on this passage, where is the new warriors stadium being built?\na... To answer this question, we should know that: Chase Center is a multi-purpose arena under construction in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco that will open before the 2019 -- 20 NBA season.\nThe answer is the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco\n\n\nq... Passage: The show's first season was aired by A&E in seven regular and three special episodes commencing November 29, 2016. It received positive reviews from critics, recorded A&E's best premiere ratings since 2014 and maintained a consistently high viewership for subsequent episodes. The first season garnered two Emmy nominations, scoring one win. The series was renewed for a second season of ten regular and four special episodes commencing August 15, 2017. The Church of Scientology was extremely critical of Remini and the show and established a website attacking the show, its presenters and many of the interviewees.\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, when does leah remini scientology and the aftermath season 2 start?\na... This is the relevant information: The series was renewed for a second season of ten regular and four special episodes commencing August 15, 2017.\nThe answer is August 15 , 2017\n\n\nq... The fifth-wheel coupling provides the link between a semi-trailer and the towing truck, tractor unit, leading trailer or dolly. Some camper trailers use a fifth-wheel configuration, requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle, and \"fifth wheel\" is therefore sometimes used as a synonym for such campers in North America. The coupling consists of a kingpin, a 2-or-3 ⁄-inch-diameter (50.8 or 88.9 mm) vertical steel pin protruding from the bottom of the front of the semi-trailer, and a horseshoe-shaped coupling device called a fifth wheel on the rear of the towing vehicle.\n\nWhy is it called a 5th wheel trailer?\na...",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The relevant sentence in the passage is: Some camper trailers use a fifth-wheel configuration, requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle, and \"fifth wheel\" is therefore sometimes used as a synonym for such campers in North America.\nThe answer is Some camper trailers use a fifth - wheel configuration , requiring the coupling to be installed in the bed of a pickup truck as a towing vehicle",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1357
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[
{
"content": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Kondazhy - Kondazhy is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala India.\nVillage\n\n(Question)\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Shivaji University - Shivaji University (Marathi: शिवाजी विद्यापीठ) established in 1962 is located in Kolhapur Maharashtra India. It is spread over a sprawling campus of 853 acres(3.4519 km2). The University is named after the Great Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj founder of the Maratha Empire. It was inaugurated on 18 November 1962 by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan the then President of India. Yashwantrao Chavan and Balasaheb Desai took the lead in establishing this University.\n(Answer)\nEducational Institution\n\nQues: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. För sent för Edelweiss - För sent för edelweiss is the fifth studio album by the Swedish singer Håkan Hellström released on March 26 2008. It was produced by Håkan Hellström with Joakim Åhlund. Three singles were released from the album; För en lång lång tid Jag vet inte vem jag är men jag vet att jag är din and Kär i en ängel.\nAns: Album\n\n(Q).\nPick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. John F. Cordisco - John F. Cordisco is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.While working as a steel worker Cordisco earned an undergraduate degree from Rider College and a law degree from Temple. He was elected to the local school board at the age of 22.Cordisco was first elected to represent the 140th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1980 at the age of 25.\n(A).\nOffice Holder\n\nQues:Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Caproni Ca.125 - The Caproni Ca.125 was a single engine tandem two seat touring biplane built in Italy in 1933. It could be operated either as a landplane or seaplane.\n\nAns:Mean Of Transportation\n\nQuestion: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Xanthophyllum longum - Xanthophyllum longum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae. The specific epithet longum is from the Latin meaning long referring to the petioles.\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "Plant",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1375
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[
{
"content": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\nPart 2. Example\nContext: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. \n Answer: Find somewhere to go \n Question: What does Tracy need to do before this?\nAnswer: True\nExplanation: That's the correct question. Because Tracy has to resist Riley's attack and the answer is she has to find somewhere to go. So, the question is what does she do before this?\nPart 3. Exercise\nContext: Quinn visited their doctor to get blood work done to make sure she didn't have cancer. \n Answer: hear good news \n Question: What will Jesse want to do next?\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "False",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1382
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[
{
"content": "In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.\n\nQ: It begins in Scythia, in a locale characterized as \"the world's limit an untrodden desolation. \" The title character doesn't speak until after Kratus and Bia, or Might and Violence, have left, soon after which he is visited by a Chorus of Ocean Nymphs, who like Hephaestus sympathize with the title character. It is to Oceanus that the title character recounts his tale, beginning with the war between the Gods and Titans. FTP, name this Aeschylus play about the tortured Titan whose foresight helped him give hope and fire to Man.\n\nA: Literature\n****\nQ: The artists friend Meyer de Haan appears with two semi-nude women surrounded by flowers in his Barbarian Tales. A naked black woman lies on her stomach on a green bed in one painting by this painter. He drew a tree branch to set off the main action taking place on a vermillion background in another work. This painter of Spirits of the Dead Keep Watch and Jacob Wrestling with the Angel also painted a religious figure surrounded by Breton women. He depicted an old woman with a white bird at her feet representing the final stage of life in another painting. For 10 points, name this French painter who painted The Yellow Christ and Where Do We Come From What Are We Where Are We Going while living out his life on Tahiti.\n\nA: Fine Arts\n****\nQ: This idea was thought to be first suggested by Francis Guthrie, giving it an alternative name, though Arthur Cayley may have been the first to address it. An attempt to prove this theorem was the Kempe algorithm, and the Heawood conjecture degenerates into it when the genus of the space is zero. It was eventually proven by Haken and Appel in 1976 using computer-generated configurations. For 10 points, identify this theorem stating that a map may be filled with a certain sufficient number of colors such that adjacent regions are different colors.\n\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Science\n****\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1429
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[
{
"content": "Definition: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:\n(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage\n(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer\n(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question\n(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.\nInput: Passage: The remainder was the world-ocean known as Panthalassa (\"all the sea\"). All the deep-ocean sediments laid down during the Triassic have disappeared through subduction of oceanic plates; thus, very little is known of the Triassic open ocean. The supercontinent Pangaea was rifting during the Triassic—especially late in the period—but had not yet separated. The first nonmarine sediments in the rift that marks the initial break-up of Pangea—which separated New Jersey from Morocco—are of Late Triassic age; in the U.S., these thick sediments comprise the Newark Supergroup. Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied. In North America, for example, marine deposits are limited to a few exposures in the west. Thus Triassic stratigraphy is mostly based on organisms living in lagoons and hypersaline environments, such as Estheria crustaceans and terrestrial vertebrates.\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
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{
"content": "What can still be found in the deep-sea from the Trissic?",
"role": "assistant"
}
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
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en
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ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1470
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[
{
"content": "In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify this question-answer pair into two categories: (1) \"yes\" if the given answer is right for question, and (2) \"no\" if the given answer is wrong for question.\n\nEx Input:\nContext: Feels like a re-cut \"what if fantastic 4 was shot like interstellar\" blog post.— Meredith Woerner (@MdellW) January 27, 2015 Question: what two movies are mentioned here? Answer: pat riley, lebron james and rich paul\n\nEx Output:\nno\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: RT @GlickmanTheFilm: Marty & Sam Stoller: only two U.S. Olympians who didn't get to run in 1936 Berlin Olympics DigitalSportsDesk (@DigSportsDesk) August 11, 2013 Question: where were the olympics held in 1936? Answer: berlin\n\nEx Output:\nyes\n\n\nEx Input:\nContext: Has Rand Paul blamed the fatal shooting in Waco on the \"lack of fathers,\" for in that community, yet? — maria lia calvo (@MariaLiaCalvo) May 18, 2015 Question: where was the fatal shooting located? Answer: moms and dads..\n\nEx Output:\n",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "no\n\n\n",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1492
|
[
{
"content": "Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in \"_\" and classify the answers based on options.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nFor four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years \n Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild. (A) Tian Tian (B) UK (C) Edinburgh Zoo (D) Sweetie (E) Yang Guang (F) China\nSolution: (F)\nReason: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two\n\nNow, solve this instance: The West Indies believe they now dominate England captain Alastair Cook whose nightmare start to the series saw him fail in both innings of the first Test - along with opening partner Jonathan Trott. England finished on 116-3 to lead by 220 runs at the end of the third day in Antigua with seven second-innings wickets standing. But the hosts are jubilant that struggling Cook has twice fallen cheaply to the plan of bowling at him full and swinging around off stump. Alastair Cook failed with the bat once again on day three of the first Test in Antigua Captain Cook also fell cheaply as he was out for 13 after edging a Taylor delivery into the slipsAlastair Cook's old failing against the full ball just outside off stump was again exploited by West IndiesBBC's Test Match Special pundit Geoff Boycott questioned wisdom of Jonathan Trott returning to the England sideEngland recovered from a shaky start to end third day of first Test on 116-3 in their second innings, a lead of 220 \n Questions:Even more worrying for Eng_ the form of Trott, whose footwork and head movement looked awry in both his brief knocks. (A) West Indies (B) England (C) Alastair Cook (D) Test (E) Jonathan Trott (F) Antigua (G) Cook (H) Taylor (I) BBC (J) Geoff Boycott\nStudent:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(B)",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1510
|
[
{
"content": "Q: This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.\nPassage: Both Allen and Lambert released the coronation song, \"No Boundaries\" which was co-written by DioGuardi. This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed] Question: Who helped write the song \"No Boundaries\"?\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "DioGuardi",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1520
|
[
{
"content": "Definition: In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return \"True\" else \"False\".\nInput: Context: Quinn stared angrily at Addison for a moment because they lost against them. \n Answer: resent Addison \n Question: How would Others feel as a result?\nOutput:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "False",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted_1533
|
[
{
"content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like \"Question: your question, Answer: your answer\". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\nQ: An anthropomorphic dog is tired of appearing in cartoons and goes home to study the works of Shakespeare. Upon arriving back home, the dog finds that his home has been invaded by gophers. Unfazed, the dog then begins reading Hamlet. Upon discovering the Goofy Gophers sleeping in the book, he throws the book out the window.The Goofy Gophers then decide to get back at the dog by literally interpreting lines from Shakespeare's works, including \"lending him ears\", by rolling a curtain up to annoy him, tormenting him with flames (to his foot), dousing him with \"the joy of life\" (by dumping a tub of water into the dog), dumping limburger cheese as the dog utters the \"that which we call a rose by any other name\" line while holding a rose, imitating the exhumed Yorick in a dance (making the dog appear like a Shakespearean coward), using magnets on the floor and ceiling to toss and carry the dog around the room (in armor), with the coup de grâce coming about when the Gophers use a horse to kick the dog out of his house, after he says \"A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!\" and back to the studio, where the dog decides to finish what he started.\nA:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Question: What does drinking to the joy of life mean?, Answer: dumping a tub of water into the dog",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted
|
en
|
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