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---
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- ar
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tags:
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size_categories:
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---
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dataset_name: "AraLingBench"
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pretty_name: "AraLingBench"
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tags:
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- arabic
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- evaluation
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- multiple-choice
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- question-answering
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language:
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- ar
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# AraLingBench
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๐ **Paper:** [arXiv:2511.14295](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14295)
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๐ป **GitHub:** [hammh0a/AraLingBench](https://github.com/hammh0a/AraLingBench)
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AraLingBench is a **150-question Arabic multiple-choice benchmark** that tests core linguistic competence of language models across five pillars:
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- ุงููุญู (Grammar)
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- ุงูุตุฑู (Morphology)
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- ุงูุฅู
ูุงุก (Spelling & Orthography)
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- ููู
ุงููุบุฉ (Reading Comprehension)
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- ุงูุชุฑููุจ ุงููุบูู ูุงูุฃุณููุจู (Syntax & Stylistics)
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All questions are **human-authored and validated**, with a single correct answer and a difficulty label: `Easy`, `Medium`, or `Hard`.
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## Data Fields
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Each example has:
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- `label` *(str)* โ linguistic category
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- `context` *(str)* โ optional supporting text (may be empty)
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- `question` *(str)* โ question in Arabic
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- `options` *(List[str])* โ answer choices
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- `answer` *(str)* โ correct choice (matches one of `options`)
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- `difficulty` *(str)* โ one of `Easy`, `Medium`, `Hard`
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Single split:
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- `train` โ 150 examples (use as an evaluation set)
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("hammh0a/AraLingBench")
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example = ds["train"][0]
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print(example["label"])
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print(example["question"])
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print(example["options"])
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print(example["answer"])
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```
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## Citation
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If you use AraLingBench, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{zbib2025aralingbench,
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title = {AraLingBench: A Human-Annotated Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Linguistic Capabilities of Large Language Models},
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author = {Mohammad Zbib and Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud and Sina Mukalled and Nadine Rizk and Fatima Karnib and Issam Lakkis and Ammar Mohanna and Bernard Ghanem},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.14295},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14295}
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}
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```
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