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assin.py
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# coding=utf-8
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Datasets Authors and the current dataset script contributor.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""ASSIN dataset."""
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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import datasets
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_CITATION = """
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@inproceedings{fonseca2016assin,
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title={ASSIN: Avaliacao de similaridade semantica e inferencia textual},
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author={Fonseca, E and Santos, L and Criscuolo, Marcelo and Aluisio, S},
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booktitle={Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language-12th International Conference, Tomar, Portugal},
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pages={13--15},
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year={2016}
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}
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"""
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_DESCRIPTION = """
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The ASSIN (Avaliação de Similaridade Semântica e INferência textual) corpus is a corpus annotated with pairs of sentences written in
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Portuguese that is suitable for the exploration of textual entailment and paraphrasing classifiers. The corpus contains pairs of sentences
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extracted from news articles written in European Portuguese (EP) and Brazilian Portuguese (BP), obtained from Google News Portugal
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and Brazil, respectively. To create the corpus, the authors started by collecting a set of news articles describing the
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same event (one news article from Google News Portugal and another from Google News Brazil) from Google News.
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Then, they employed Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) models to retrieve pairs of similar sentences between sets of news
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articles that were grouped together around the same topic. For that, two LDA models were trained (for EP and for BP)
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on external and large-scale collections of unannotated news articles from Portuguese and Brazilian news providers, respectively.
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Then, the authors defined a lower and upper threshold for the sentence similarity score of the retrieved pairs of sentences,
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taking into account that high similarity scores correspond to sentences that contain almost the same content (paraphrase candidates),
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and low similarity scores correspond to sentences that are very different in content from each other (no-relation candidates).
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From the collection of pairs of sentences obtained at this stage, the authors performed some manual grammatical corrections
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and discarded some of the pairs wrongly retrieved. Furthermore, from a preliminary analysis made to the retrieved sentence pairs
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the authors noticed that the number of contradictions retrieved during the previous stage was very low. Additionally, they also
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noticed that event though paraphrases are not very frequent, they occur with some frequency in news articles. Consequently,
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in contrast with the majority of the currently available corpora for other languages, which consider as labels “neutral”, “entailment”
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and “contradiction” for the task of RTE, the authors of the ASSIN corpus decided to use as labels “none”, “entailment” and “paraphrase”.
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Finally, the manual annotation of pairs of sentences was performed by human annotators. At least four annotators were randomly
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selected to annotate each pair of sentences, which is done in two steps: (i) assigning a semantic similarity label (a score between 1 and 5,
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from unrelated to very similar); and (ii) providing an entailment label (one sentence entails the other, sentences are paraphrases,
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or no relation). Sentence pairs where at least three annotators do not agree on the entailment label were considered controversial
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and thus discarded from the gold standard annotations. The full dataset has 10,000 sentence pairs, half of which in Brazilian Portuguese
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and half in European Portuguese. Either language variant has 2,500 pairs for training, 500 for validation and 2,000 for testing.
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"""
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_HOMEPAGE = "http://nilc.icmc.usp.br/assin/"
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_LICENSE = ""
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_URL = "http://nilc.icmc.usp.br/assin/assin.tar.gz"
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class Assin(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):
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"""ASSIN dataset."""
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VERSION = datasets.Version("1.0.0")
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BUILDER_CONFIGS = [
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datasets.BuilderConfig(
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name="full",
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version=VERSION,
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description="If you want to use all the ASSIN data (Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese)",
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),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(
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name="ptpt",
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version=VERSION,
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description="If you want to use only the ASSIN European Portuguese subset",
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),
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datasets.BuilderConfig(
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name="ptbr",
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version=VERSION,
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description="If you want to use only the ASSIN Brazilian Portuguese subset",
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),
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]
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DEFAULT_CONFIG_NAME = "full"
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def _info(self):
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features = datasets.Features(
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{
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"sentence_pair_id": datasets.Value("int64"),
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"premise": datasets.Value("string"),
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"hypothesis": datasets.Value("string"),
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"relatedness_score": datasets.Value("float32"),
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"entailment_judgment": datasets.features.ClassLabel(names=["NONE", "ENTAILMENT", "PARAPHRASE"]),
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}
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)
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return datasets.DatasetInfo(
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description=_DESCRIPTION,
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features=features,
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supervised_keys=None,
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homepage=_HOMEPAGE,
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license=_LICENSE,
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citation=_CITATION,
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)
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def _split_generators(self, dl_manager):
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"""Returns SplitGenerators."""
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archive = dl_manager.download(_URL)
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train_paths = []
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dev_paths = []
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test_paths = []
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if self.config.name == "full" or self.config.name == "ptpt":
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train_paths.append("assin-ptpt-train.xml")
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dev_paths.append("assin-ptpt-dev.xml")
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test_paths.append("assin-ptpt-test.xml")
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if self.config.name == "full" or self.config.name == "ptbr":
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train_paths.append("assin-ptbr-train.xml")
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dev_paths.append("assin-ptbr-dev.xml")
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test_paths.append("assin-ptbr-test.xml")
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return [
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TRAIN,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepaths": train_paths,
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive),
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},
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.TEST,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepaths": test_paths,
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive),
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},
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),
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datasets.SplitGenerator(
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name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION,
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gen_kwargs={
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"filepaths": dev_paths,
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"files": dl_manager.iter_archive(archive),
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},
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),
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]
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def _generate_examples(self, filepaths, files):
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"""Yields examples."""
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id_ = 0
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for path, f in files:
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if path in filepaths:
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tree = ET.parse(f)
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root = tree.getroot()
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for pair in root:
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yield id_, {
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"sentence_pair_id": int(pair.attrib.get("id")),
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"premise": pair.find(".//t").text,
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"hypothesis": pair.find(".//h").text,
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"relatedness_score": float(pair.attrib.get("similarity")),
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"entailment_judgment": pair.attrib.get("entailment").upper(),
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}
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id_ += 1
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