word,Part of Speech,Definition,Synonyms,Letters,count aarhus,noun,port city of Denmark in eastern Jutland,arhus,6,503283 abbess,noun,the superior of a group of nuns,"mother superior, prioress",6,964807 abdominous,adjective,having a large belly,"paunchy, potbellied",10,3172 abelard,noun,French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142),"peter abelard, pierre abelard",7,1239633 abhenry,noun,a unit of inductance equal to one billionth of a henry,,7,2421 abjection,noun,a low or downcast state,"abasement, degradation",9,278423 ablate,verb,remove an organ or bodily structure,,6,93939 aborigine,noun,a member of the people living in Australia when Europeans arrived,"australian aborigine, native australian",9,262638 abruption,noun,an instance of sudden interruption,breaking off,9,163085 absolve,verb,grant remission of a sin to,shrive,7,1417054 absolved,adjective,freed from any question of guilt,"clear, cleared, exculpated, exonerated, vindicated",8,1394056 absolver,noun,someone who grants absolution,,8,7188 absorbency,noun,the property of being absorbent,,10,225132 acheson,noun,United States statesman who promoted the Marshall Plan and helped establish NATO (1893-1971),"dean acheson, dean gooderham acheson",7,2811251 acanthosis,noun,an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis),,10,214840 acceptability,noun,satisfactoriness by virtue of conforming to approved standards,acceptableness,13,4158833 accessible,adjective,capable of being read with comprehension,approachable,10,31965545 accessorial,adjective,nonessential but helpful,,11,238485 acclimatization,noun,adaptation to a new climate (a new temperature or altitude or environment),"acclimation, acclimatisation",15,810977 accommodate,verb,provide housing for,lodge,11,26163611 accommodator,noun,someone who performs a service or does a favor,obliger,12,31695 accompanist,noun,a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano),accompanyist,11,679415 accompanyist,noun,a person who provides musical accompaniment (usually on a piano),accompanist,12,3091 accordant,adjective,in keeping,"agreeable, concordant, conformable, consonant",9,325534 accordion,noun,a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player,squeeze box,9,1300976 accouchement,noun,the parturition process in human beings; having a baby; the process of giving birth to a child,"childbearing, childbirth, vaginal birth",12,103297 accredit,verb,ascribe an achievement to,credit,8,374379 accrue,verb,come into the possession of,fall,6,8666236 acculturate,verb,assimilate culturally,,11,74794 accumbent,adjective,lying down; in a position of comfort or rest,"decumbent, recumbent",9,20185 accusation,noun,a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt,accusal,10,7574268 acetophenetidin,noun,a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic,"acetphenetidin, phenacetin",15,60293 acetylcholine,noun,a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems,,13,3355137 acidosis,noun,abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues,,8,4203629 acinus,noun,one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry,,6,149462 aconite,noun,any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers,,7,869624 acquirable,adjective,capable of being acquired,,10,31546 acquiescence,noun,agreement with a statement or proposal to do something,assent,12,5070205 acquisition,noun,an ability that has been acquired by training,"accomplishment, acquirement, attainment, skill",11,83958684 acromicria,noun,abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes),acromikria,10,5201 acrophobia,noun,a morbid fear of great heights,,10,49357 acromegalic,adjective,marked or affected by enlargement or hypertrophy of the extremities or the face,,11,86404 acrylate,noun,a salt or ester of propenoic acid,propenoate,8,767070 actinon,noun,any of a series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers 89 through 103,"actinide, actinoid",7,11011 actinozoan,noun,sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed,anthozoan,10,816 addible,adjective,capable of being added or added to,addable,7,13398 adaptational,adjective,of or relating to adaptation,,12,165576 adage,noun,a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people,"byword, proverb, saw",5,1818795 addax,noun,large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of northern Africa,addax nasomaculatus,5,34823 adduction,noun,(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body,,9,934774 adductor,noun,a muscle that draws a body part toward the median line,adductor muscle,8,1206570 adductive,adjective,especially of muscles; bringing together or drawing toward the midline of the body or toward an adjacent part,"adducent, adducting",9,11145 adenovirus,noun,any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye,,10,1442867 adequate,adjective,about average; acceptable,"fair to middling, passable, tolerable",8,134112291 adherence,noun,the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition,"adhesion, adhesiveness, bond",9,11966916 adhesive,noun,a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together,"adhesive agent, adhesive material",8,11327986 adjure,verb,ask for or request earnestly,"beseech, bid, conjure, entreat, press",6,163255 adjutant,noun,an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer,"aide, aide-de-camp",8,12132356 admittedly,adverb,as acknowledged,"avowedly, confessedly, true",10,8205457 advancer,noun,someone who advances,,8,76880 advanced,adjective,far along in time,ripe,8,146508013 advert,verb,make a more or less disguised reference to,"allude, touch",6,1039654 advertised,adjective,called to public attention,,10,13288333 advertiser,noun,someone whose business is advertising,"adman, advertizer",10,7811110 advertise,verb,call attention to,"advertize, publicise, publicize",9,7947075 advertising,noun,the business of drawing public attention to goods and services,publicizing,11,112379395 advisedly,adverb,with intention; in an intentional manner,"by choice, by design, deliberately, designedly, intentionally, on purpose, purposely",9,714170 advisor,noun,an expert who gives advice,"adviser, consultant",7,11016654 advowson,noun,the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice,,8,161650 aerialist,noun,an acrobat who performs in the air (as on a rope or trapeze),,9,31225 aeronautic,adjective,of or pertaining to aeronautics,aeronautical,10,734678 aestivation,noun,(zoology) cessation or slowing of activity during the summer; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals during a hot or dry period,estivation,11,93603 aeolic,noun,the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in Thessaly and Boeotia and Aeolis,"aeolic dialect, eolic",6,75010 aeon,noun,(Gnosticism) a divine power or nature emanating from the Supreme Being and playing various roles in the operation of the universe,eon,4,299031 aeolotropic,adjective,having properties with different values along different axes,eolotropic,11,14344 aetiological,adjective,of or relating to the philosophical study of causation,"aetiologic, etiologic, etiological",12,189098 affixal,adjective,of or pertaining to a linguistic affix,affixial,7,22877 affixation,noun,the act of attaching or affixing something,attachment,10,148250 afflictive,adjective,causing misery or pain or distress,"painful, sore",10,147508 affranchise,verb,grant freedom to; as from slavery or servitude,enfranchise,11,3203 africa,noun,the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean,,6,119108472 after,adverb,happening at a time subsequent to a reference time,"afterward, afterwards, later, later on, subsequently",5,1839664795 afterimage,noun,an image (usually a negative image) that persists after stimulation has ceased,aftersensation,10,192982 aftershafted,adjective,having an aftershaft (a small feather at the base of some feathers),,12,593 agamogenesis,noun,reproduction without the fusion of gametes,asexual reproduction,12,8381 agaric,noun,fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses,fomes igniarius,6,122568 agglutinogen,noun,any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production,,12,65329 agglutinate,adjective,united as if by glue,agglutinative,11,297028 agitated,adjective,physically disturbed or set in motion,,8,7528164 agnatic,adjective,related on the father's side,"agnate, paternal",7,130489 agnatha,noun,superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms,superclass agnatha,7,40016 agnostic,adjective,uncertain of all claims to knowledge,agnostical,8,1111289 agrippina,noun,wife who poisoned Claudius after her son Nero was declared heir and who was then put to death by Nero,agrippina the younger,9,440690 agrologic,adjective,of or related to agrology,agrological,9,641 airedale,noun,breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire,airedale terrier,8,247586 airship,noun,a steerable self-propelled aircraft,dirigible,7,1687054 airworthiness,noun,fitness to fly,,13,1496168 alecost,noun,tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum,"balsam herb, bible leaf, chrysanthemum balsamita, costmary, mint geranium, tanacetum balsamita",7,2056 allhallows,noun,a Christian feast day honoring all the saints; first observed in 835,"all saints' day, hallowmas, hallowmass, november 1",10,25457 albatross,noun,(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps,millstone,9,1647924 albania,noun,a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula,republic of albania,7,4222193 alcaic,noun,verse in the meter used in Greek and Latin poetry consisting of strophes of 4 tetrametric lines; reputedly invented by Alcaeus,alcaic verse,6,28142 alchemist,noun,one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone,,9,793949 alchemise,verb,alter (elements) by alchemy,alchemize,9,555 alcoholism,noun,habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms,"alcohol addiction, drunkenness, inebriation",10,12977979 alexandrine,noun,(prosody) a line of verse that has six iambic feet,,11,426266 alger,noun,United States author of inspirational adventure stories for boys; virtue and hard work overcome poverty (1832-1899),horatio alger,5,2600215 algeria,noun,a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s,"algerie, democratic and popular republic of algeria",7,7447816 algid,adjective,chilly,,5,39238 algiers,noun,an ancient port on the Mediterranean; the capital and largest city of Algeria,algerian capital,7,3383873 algonquin,noun,family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains,"algonquian, algonquian language",9,1560263 algophobia,noun,a morbid fear of pain,,10,2680 alidad,noun,surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles,alidade,6,4343 alimony,noun,court-ordered support paid by one spouse to another after they are separated,maintenance,7,6392192 alkaline,adjective,relating to or containing an alkali; having a pH greater than 7,alkalic,8,17643791 alkaloid,noun,natural bases containing nitrogen found in plants,,8,2075194 allayer,noun,"a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies","comforter, reliever",7,4558 allege,verb,report or maintain,"aver, say",6,9425135 allelomorph,noun,(genetics) either of a pair (or series) of alternative forms of a gene that can occupy the same locus on a particular chromosome and that control the same character,allele,11,42722 allotment,noun,a share set aside for a specific purpose,allocation,9,14934245 allocution,noun,(rhetoric) a formal or authoritative address that advises or exhorts,,10,251168 allosaur,noun,late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus,allosaurus,8,4684 almighty,adjective,having unlimited power,"all-powerful, omnipotent",8,9266146 alopecia,noun,loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer),,8,1269619 alphabetised,adjective,having been put in alphabetical order,alphabetized,12,1620 alright,adverb,in a satisfactory or adequate manner,"all right, o.k., okay",7,2517041 alsatian,noun,breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind,"german police dog, german shepherd, german shepherd dog",8,514401 alsatia,noun,a region of northeastern France famous for its wines,"alsace, elsass",7,81225 alpinist,noun,a mountain climber who specializes in difficult climbs,,8,34750 alternating,adjective,occurring by turns; first one and then the other,alternate,11,16360632 alterative,adjective,tending to cure or restore to health,"curative, healing, remedial, sanative, therapeutic",10,481771 alternation,noun,successive change from one thing or state to another and back again,,11,3070653 altimeter,noun,an instrument that measures the height above ground; used in navigation,,9,1394405 ambivalence,noun,mixed feelings or emotions,ambivalency,11,3763592 ambergris,noun,waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume,,9,273158 ambivalent,adjective,uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow,,10,3075941 ambidexterity,noun,the property of being equally skillful with each hand,ambidextrousness,13,50619 ambient,adjective,completely enveloping,,7,14325288 amble,verb,walk leisurely,mosey,5,312851 ambler,noun,someone who walks at a leisurely pace,"saunterer, stroller",6,1421603 amerindian,noun,any member of the peoples living in North or South America before the Europeans arrived,native american,10,501243 amerind,noun,any of the languages spoken by Amerindians,"american-indian language, american indian, amerindian language, indian",7,146827 ammonification,noun,impregnation with ammonia or a compound of ammonia,,14,138558 ammoniac,adjective,pertaining to or containing or similar to ammonia,ammoniacal,8,398145 amortize,verb,liquidate gradually,amortise,8,1154281 amortisation,noun,the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years,amortization,12,107558 amorous,adjective,inclined toward or displaying love,amative,7,1889104 amphibian,adjective,relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia,amphibious,9,1586747 amphitheater,noun,a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater),amphitheatre,12,1259824 amphiuma,noun,aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States,"blind eel, congo eel, congo snake",8,75499 amplitude,noun,the property of copious abundance,"bountifulness, bounty",9,26555818 amyloidal,adjective,resembling starch,"amylaceous, amyloid, farinaceous, starchlike",9,650 antabuse,noun,a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested,disulfiram,8,207440 antlion,noun,the larva of any of several insects,"ant lion, doodlebug",7,12024 anxiously,adverb,with anxiety or apprehension,"apprehensively, uneasily",9,5513456 analgesic,noun,a medicine used to relieve pain,"anodyne, pain pill, painkiller",9,2839028 anarchist,noun,an advocate of anarchism,"nihilist, syndicalist",9,2304071 ananias,noun,a habitual liar (after a New Testament character who was struck dead for lying),,7,618357 anaplasia,noun,"loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor",,9,98218 anchorman,noun,a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute,"anchor, anchorperson",9,183018 ancestress,noun,a woman ancestor,,10,188393 anchovy,noun,small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide,,7,1040864 anchylosis,noun,abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint,ankylosis,10,171636 anencephalia,noun,a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres,anencephaly,12,5294 anesthesiologist,noun,a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated,"anaesthetist, anesthetist",16,880444 angelical,adjective,marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint,"angelic, beatific, sainted, saintlike, saintly",9,105271 anger,verb,become angry,see red,5,38782310 angelus,noun,the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited,angelus bell,7,733317 angelology,noun,the branch of theology that is concerned with angels,,10,71057 angevine,noun,a resident of Anjou,angevin,8,149882 anglicisation,noun,the act of anglicizing; making English in appearance,anglicization,13,9882 anguis,noun,type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms,genus anguis,6,42468 angulate,adjective,having angles or an angular shape,angular,8,305074 anise,noun,"liquorice-flavored seeds, used medicinally and in cooking and liquors","anise seed, aniseed",5,919004 aniseikonia,noun,visual defect in which the shape and size of an ocular image differ in the two eyes,,11,46181 animalism,noun,preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites,physicality,9,111943 animate,verb,give lifelike qualities to,"animise, animize",7,2994000 animus,noun,a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility,"animosity, bad blood",6,2042241 ankylose,verb,undergo ankylosis,ancylose,8,7140 annex,noun,an addition that extends a main building,"annexe, extension, wing",5,12720515 announce,verb,announce publicly or officially,declare,8,13816501 announcement,noun,a formal public statement,"annunciation, declaration, proclamation",12,27133015 annual,noun,a reference book that is published regularly once every year,"yearbook, yearly",6,370182953 annulate,adjective,shaped like a ring,"annular, annulated, circinate, doughnut-shaped, ring-shaped, ringed",8,142066 annulus,noun,a toroidal shape,"anchor ring, doughnut, halo, ring",7,2378162 anodize,verb,coat a metal with an oxide coat,anodise,7,44915 antecedence,noun,preceding in time,"antecedency, anteriority, precedence, precedency, priority",11,65139 antepartum,adjective,occurring or existing before birth,"antenatal, prenatal",10,333147 antecedent,noun,someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent),"ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, root",10,6073276 antheral,adjective,capable of fertilizing female organs,staminate,8,419 anteroom,noun,a large entrance or reception room or area,"antechamber, entrance hall, foyer, hall, lobby, vestibule",8,634483 anthracite,noun,a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat,"anthracite coal, hard coal",10,8346888 anthropology,noun,the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings,,12,19913725 anthropometry,noun,measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities,,13,416979 anti,noun,a person who is opposed (to an action or policy or practice etc.),,4,94448529 anticipated,adjective,expected hopefully,"awaited, hoped-for",11,45281932 antigone,noun,(Greek mythology) the daughter of King Oedipus who disobeyed her father and was condemned to death,,8,1226709 antilles,noun,a group of islands in the West Indies,,8,2669656 antiphonary,noun,bound collection of antiphons,antiphonal,11,40884 antipodes,noun,any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth,,9,592662 antithesis,noun,exact opposite,,10,3057472 antibaryon,noun,the antiparticle of a baryon; a hadron with a baryon number of -1,,10,19813 antidromic,adjective,conducting nerve impulses in a direction opposite to normal,,10,188395 antiferromagnetism,noun,magnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature,,18,111759 antispasmodic,noun,a drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles),"antispasmodic agent, spasmolytic",13,372000 antisubmarine,adjective,defensive against enemy submarines,,13,923851 antitype,noun,an opposite or contrasting type,,8,161266 anvil,noun,the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes,incus,5,3079084 anyhow,adverb,in any way whatsoever,anyway,6,5922636 anzio,noun,a town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea; the Allies established a beachhead at Anzio in World War II,,5,315210 aphesis,noun,the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire',,7,10099 aphaeretic,adjective,relating to or formed by or consisting of aphaeresis,apheretic,10,468 aphorism,noun,a short pithy instructive saying,"apophthegm, apothegm",8,868782 aphoristic,adjective,containing aphorisms or maxims,axiomatic,10,177160 aphelion,noun,apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun,,8,230776 apodictic,adjective,of a proposition; necessarily true or logically certain,apodeictic,9,115949 apomictical,adjective,of or relating to a plant that reproduces by apomixis,apomictic,11,331 apomictic,adjective,(of reproduction) not involving the fusion of male and female gametes in reproduction,"agamic, agamogenetic, agamous, parthenogenetic",9,68982 apolune,noun,apoapsis in orbit around the moon,aposelene,7,7953 apparently,adverb,unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly'),"evidently, manifestly, obviously, patently, plain, plainly",10,119911591 appanage,noun,any customary and rightful perquisite appropriate to your station in life,apanage,8,164977 apparent,adjective,clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment,"evident, manifest, palpable, patent, plain, unmistakable",8,107472063 appeaser,noun,someone who tries to bring peace by acceding to demands,,8,46813 appellant,adjective,of or relating to or taking account of appeals (usually legal appeals),appellate,9,87215499 apparition,noun,something existing in perception only,"fantasm, phantasm, phantasma, phantom, shadow",10,2290083 apperception,noun,the process whereby perceived qualities of an object are related to past experience,,12,865500 appetency,noun,a feeling of craving something,"appetence, appetite",9,35933 appetizing,adjective,appealing to or stimulating the appetite especially in appearance or aroma,appetising,10,875957 apple,noun,native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits,"malus pumila, orchard apple tree",5,40539340 appointment,noun,the act of putting a person into a non-elective position,"assignment, designation, naming",11,87975984 appositional,adjective,relating to or being in apposition,appositive,12,107197 apposition,noun,the act of positioning close together (or side by side),"collocation, juxtaposition",10,1183466 approbatory,adjective,expressing or manifesting praise or approval,"affirmative, approbative, approving, plausive",11,18358 apteral,adjective,(of insects) without wings,apterous,7,1311 archway,noun,a passageway under a curved masonry construction,arch,7,1161502 armful,noun,the quantity that can be contained in the arms,,6,440676 art,noun,the products of human creativity; works of art collectively,fine art,3,348116469 arab,noun,a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa,arabian,4,37203478 arabesque,noun,an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design,,9,543842 arbalest,noun,an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles,"arbalist, ballista, bricole, catapult, mangonel, onager, trebuchet, trebucket",8,16735 arbiter,noun,someone with the power to settle matters at will,supreme authority,7,2500033 arbitrariness,noun,the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment,"capriciousness, flightiness, whimsey, whimsicality, whimsy",13,1228462 ararat,noun,the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded,"mount ararat, mt. ararat",6,549656 arboriculture,noun,the tending of and caring for trees,tree farming,13,275519 arbutus,noun,any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America,,7,428021 arcade,noun,a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns,colonnade,6,2980288 arborescent,adjective,resembling a tree in form and branching structure,"arboreal, arboreous, arboresque, arboriform, dendriform, dendroid, dendroidal, tree-shaped, treelike",11,296785 archean,adjective,of or relating to the earliest known rocks formed during the Precambrian Eon,archaean,7,844283 architectonics,noun,the science of architecture,tectonics,14,79580 argive,noun,a native or inhabitant of the city of Argos,,6,288987 argon,noun,a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere,"ar, atomic number 18",5,5926265 argonaut,noun,cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells,"argonauta argo, nautilus, paper nautilus",8,612898 aries,noun,the first sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the vernal equinox; the sun is in this sign from about March 21 to April 19,"aries the ram, ram",5,2059139 arianism,noun,heretical doctrine taught by Arius that asserted the radical primacy of the Father over the Son,,8,374752 arietta,noun,a short aria,short aria,7,96466 arlington,noun,a city in northern Texas between Dallas and Fort Worth,,9,15425208 armageddon,noun,any catastrophically destructive battle,,10,837049 armada,noun,a large fleet,,,1697772 armament,noun,the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war,"arming, equipping",8,5525366 armamentarium,noun,the collection of equipment and methods used in the practice of medicine,,13,387417 army,noun,the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare,"u. s. army, united states army, us army, usa",4,294996938 arraignment,noun,a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment,,11,2201369 arras,noun,a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric often with pictorial designs,tapestry,,1017075 arrow,noun,a mark to indicate a direction or relation,pointer,5,22301127 arrogant,adjective,having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride,"chesty, self-important",8,4771029 arterialize,verb,change venous blood into arterial blood,arterialise,11,3008 arteriosclerosis,noun,sclerosis of the arterial walls,"arterial sclerosis, coronary-artery disease, hardening of the arteries, induration of the arteries",16,2201520 arthritic,adjective,of or pertaining to arthritis,"creaky, rheumatic, rheumatoid, rheumy",9,1073717 arthropod,noun,invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin,,9,966401 artiste,noun,a public performer (a dancer or singer),,7,332907 artificially,adverb,not according to nature; not by natural means,"by artificial means, unnaturally",12,7732441 arytaenoid,noun,either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached,"arytenoid, arytenoid cartilage",10,8471 ashur,noun,an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just to the south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq,"assur, asur",5,263739 asarabacca,noun,thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe,asarum europaeum,10,5786 ascendant,noun,someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent),"ancestor, antecedent, ascendent, root",9,1117908 asceticism,noun,rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint,ascesis,10,1622435 ascendency,noun,the state that exists when one person or group has power over another,"ascendance, ascendancy, ascendence, control, dominance",10,1384622 asmara,noun,the capital of Eritrea,asmera,6,247291 aspergillus,noun,genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals,genus aspergillus,11,1761421 aspiring,adjective,desiring or striving for recognition or advancement,"aspirant, wishful",8,3439092 assassin,noun,a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed,"assassinator, bravo",,2909358 assassinate,verb,"destroy or damage seriously, as of someone's reputation",,11,1172120 assassinator,noun,a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed,"assassin, bravo",12,5355 assembler,noun,a program to convert assembly language into machine language,assembly program,9,2028390 assemblyman,noun,someone who is a member of a legislative assembly,,11,2766376 asserted,adjective,confidently declared to be so,,8,30954002 asset,noun,a useful or valuable quality,plus,5,40168723 assiduous,adjective,marked by care and persistent effort,sedulous,9,1122911 assimilation,noun,the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure,acculturation,12,9557495 assize,noun,an ancient writ issued by a court of assize to the sheriff for the recovery of property,,6,762872 assiduity,noun,great and constant diligence and attention,"assiduousness, concentration",9,645883 associative,adjective,characterized by or causing or resulting from the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination,associatory,11,3782755 association,noun,a social or business relationship,"affiliation, tie, tie-up",11,511769214 asteroidea,noun,sea stars,class asteroidea,10,61850 astringent,adjective,sour or bitter in taste,"acerb, acerbic",10,1712706 astrologer,noun,someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon,astrologist,10,827139 astronautic,adjective,of or belonging to astronauts or the science of astronautics,astronautical,11,23663 astrophysics,noun,the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies,,12,2409800 athenaeum,noun,a literary or scientific association for the promotion of learning,atheneum,9,1586816 athletics,noun,a contest between athletes,"athletic competition, athletic contest",9,8216045 attlee,noun,British statesman and leader of the Labour Party who instituted the welfare state in Britain (1883-1967),"1st earl attlee, clement attlee, clement richard attlee",6,543890 ataraxic,adjective,tending to soothe or tranquilize,"ataractic, sedative, tranquilising, tranquilizing, tranquillising, tranquillizing",8,13118 atmosphere,noun,a particular environment or surrounding influence,"ambiance, ambience",10,73384029 atlantis,noun,"according to legend, an island in the Atlantic Ocean that Plato said was swallowed by an earthquake",,8,1805297 atmospherics,noun,a crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference,"atmospheric static, static",12,229886 atoll,noun,an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon,,5,1953713 attack,noun,ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation,"approach, plan of attack",6,127399202 attachment,noun,the act of attaching or affixing something,affixation,10,49503690 attainder,noun,cancellation of civil rights,civil death,9,1026286 attempt,verb,make an effort or attempt,"assay, essay, seek, try",7,163244372 attention,noun,the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others,attending,9,297126350 attestator,noun,(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature,"attestant, attestor, witness",10,411 attitude,noun,the arrangement of the body and its limbs,"position, posture",8,88460445 attracter,noun,(physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system,attractor,9,3181 attrited,adjective,worn by rubbing or friction,,8,26613 austereness,noun,extreme plainness,"severeness, severity",11,3736 australasia,noun,"Australia, New Zealand, and neighboring islands in the South Pacific",,11,1305561 audibility,noun,quality or fact or degree of being audible or perceptible by the ear,audibleness,10,306697 auricular,adjective,of or relating to near the ear,otic,9,1777227 auricle,noun,the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear,"ear, pinna",7,1477007 aurochs,noun,European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison,"bison bonasus, wisent",7,115882 authorize,verb,give or delegate power or authority to,"authorise, empower",9,44193812 authoritarian,adjective,characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty,"autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, tyrannic, tyrannical",13,6186670 autochthonic,adjective,originating where it is found,"autochthonal, autochthonous, endemic, indigenous",12,15404 autoicous,adjective,having male and female reproductive organs in separate clusters on the same plant,,9,25908 automatize,verb,turn into an automaton,automatise,10,18521 autotomise,verb,cause a body part to undergo autotomy,autotomize,10,133 autobiography,noun,a biography of yourself,,13,11079485 autocatalysis,noun,catalysis in which the catalyst is one of the products of the reaction,,13,63572 autumnal,adjective,characteristic of late maturity verging on decline,,8,1548122 avadavat,noun,red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds,amadavat,8,2585 avid,adjective,marked by active interest and enthusiasm,zealous,4,2646051 awed,adjective,inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence,awful,4,1824769 awlwort,noun,small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal,subularia aquatica,7,1331 awninged,adjective,covered with an awning,,8,8921 axon,noun,long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron,axone,4,2631989 azimuth,noun,the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian,az,7,4239230 azure,noun,a light shade of blue,"cerulean, lazuline, sapphire, sky-blue",5,2474988 abandon,noun,a feeling of extreme emotional intensity,wildness,7,21065505 abate,verb,become less in amount or intensity,"die away, let up, slack, slack off",5,4297186 abetment,noun,the verbal act of urging on,"abettal, instigation",8,20446 abele,noun,a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces,"aspen poplar, populus alba, silver-leaved poplar, white aspen, white poplar",5,217606 abiding,adjective,lasting a long time,"enduring, imperishable",7,6565679 able,adjective,having a strong healthy body,able-bodied,4,371254722 abortive,adjective,failing to accomplish an intended result,"stillborn, unsuccessful",8,2883111 abortionist,noun,a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies,,11,165288 aborticide,noun,a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion,"abortifacient, abortion-inducing drug",10,1328 aboveboard,adjective,without concealment or deception; honest,straightforward,10,162320 abridger,noun,one who shortens or abridges or condenses a written work,abbreviator,8,12036 academy,noun,an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature,honorary society,7,88535215 acardia,noun,congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters),,7,4832 achaean,noun,the ancient Greek inhabitants of Achaea,arcado-cyprians,7,331338 aconcagua,noun,"the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)",,9,149622 acridity,noun,extreme bitterness,acridness,8,53053 acronymous,adjective,characterized by the use of acronyms,acronymic,10,801 acrolein,noun,a pungent colorless unsaturated liquid aldehyde made from propene,propenal,8,442110 adaptability,noun,the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances,,12,4917661 adaption,noun,the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions),"adaptation, adjustment",8,672219 adapa,noun,a Babylonian demigod or first man (sometimes identified with Adam),,5,42761 adoption,noun,the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source,borrowing,8,68337784 adobe,noun,sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates,adobe brick,5,5269721 adrenocorticotrophic,adjective,stimulating or acting on the adrenal cortex,adrenocorticotropic,20,90025 adrenocorticotropic,adjective,stimulating or acting on the adrenal cortex,adrenocorticotrophic,19,340575 adrianople,noun,a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian,"adrianopolis, edirne",10,417455 aforementioned,adjective,being the one previously mentioned or spoken of,"aforesaid, said",14,6521282 aga,noun,title for a civil or military leader (especially in Turkey),agha,3,1498570 afresh,adverb,again but in a new or different way,anew,6,2057837 agar,noun,a colloidal extract of algae; used especially in culture media and as a gelling agent in foods,agar-agar,4,8452246 agaze,adjective,(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder,staring,5,6237 agendum,noun,a list of matters to be taken up (as at a meeting),"agenda, order of business",7,47754 aglaia,noun,(Greek mythology) one of the three Graces,,6,101723 agreeableness,noun,pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions,amenity,13,318801 akinesia,noun,motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis,akinesis,8,157892 aleppo,noun,a city in northwestern Syria,"alep, halab",6,1188570 ali,noun,United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942),"cassius clay, cassius marcellus clay, muhammad ali",3,12460281 aluminize,verb,cover with aluminum,aluminise,9,1556 amalgamator,noun,a businessman who arranges an amalgamation of two or more commercial companies,,11,100290 ameer,noun,an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia),"amir, emeer, emir",5,206348 amerce,verb,punish by a fine imposed arbitrarily by the discretion of the court,,6,28243 amenableness,noun,the trait of being cooperative,"amenability, cooperativeness",12,3057 amigo,noun,a friend or comrade,,5,509955 aminoplast,noun,a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles,"amino plastic, amino resin",10,17679 aminopyrine,noun,a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic,amidopyrine,11,138503 amort,adjective,utterly cast down,,5,527603 amok,adverb,wildly; without self-control,amuck,4,440213 amor,noun,(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros,cupid,4,1672680 amoy,noun,any of the forms of Chinese spoken in Fukien province,"fukien, fukkianese, hokkianese, min, min dialect, taiwanese",4,539905 amuck,adverb,wildly; without self-control,amok,5,227317 anatomist,noun,an expert in anatomy,,9,843823 anomalousness,noun,deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule,anomaly,13,8172 anorak,noun,a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term),"parka, windbreaker, windcheater",6,62719 aperient,noun,a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels,"cathartic, physic, purgative",8,214594 aphaeresis,noun,(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in `coon' for `raccoon' or `till' for `until',apheresis,10,11369 apollinaire,noun,French poet; precursor of surrealism (1880-1918),"guillaume apollinaire, wilhelm apollinaris de kostrowitzki",11,469237 apophysis,noun,(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra,,9,224918 aquinas,noun,(Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274),"saint thomas, saint thomas aquinas, st. thomas, st. thomas aquinas, thomas aquinas",7,4440277 arachnida,noun,a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings,class arachnida,9,212251 arapahoe,noun,a member of a tribe of Plains Indians formerly inhabiting eastern Colorado and Wyoming (now living in Oklahoma and Wyoming),arapaho,8,994871 arabia,noun,a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources,arabian peninsula,6,13675597 arequipa,noun,a city in southern Peru founded in 1540 on the site of an ancient Inca city,,8,499857 asepsis,noun,the process of inhibiting the growth and multiplication of microorganisms,antisepsis,7,597762 aseptic,adjective,free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms,sterile,7,2424535 asexual,adjective,not having or involving sex,nonsexual,7,1229747 asquint,adjective,(used especially of glances) directed to one side with or as if with doubt or suspicion or envy,"askance, askant, sidelong, squint, squint-eyed, squinty",7,12854 asternal,adjective,not connected to the sternum or breastbone,,8,5115 asynchronism,noun,the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times,"asynchrony, desynchronisation, desynchronization, desynchronizing",12,27966 astride,adverb,with one leg on each side,astraddle,7,1484636 atakapa,noun,a language spoken by the Atakapa of the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Texas,"atakapan, attacapa, attacapan",7,30786 athena,noun,(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva,"athene, pallas, pallas athena, pallas athene",6,2577435 atomic,adjective,(weapons) deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy,nuclear,6,57816470 atrial,adjective,of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart),,6,6706949 avertable,adjective,capable of being avoided or warded off,"avertible, avoidable, evitable",9,8427 aviatrix,noun,a woman aviator,"airwoman, aviatress",8,49202 avignon,noun,a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism,,7,1501633 awake,verb,stop sleeping,"arouse, awaken, come alive, wake, wake up, waken",5,16328544 aweigh,adjective,(of an anchor) just clear of the bottom,atrip,6,71337 azonal,adjective,not divided into zones,,6,40533 babbitt,noun,an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction,babbitt metal,7,2998242 backdrop,noun,scenery hung at back of stage,"backcloth, background",8,3485508 backcloth,noun,scenery hung at back of stage,"backdrop, background",9,57868 backscratcher,noun,a long-handled scratcher for scratching your back,,13,5268 backmost,adjective,located farthest to the rear,"hindermost, hindmost, rearmost",8,7131 backspace,noun,the typewriter key used for back spacing,"backspace key, backspacer",9,307148 backstitch,noun,an overlapping stitch made by starting the next stitch at the middle of the preceding one,,10,67686 backswept,adjective,used of hair,sweptback,9,11029 backswimmer,noun,predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites,notonecta undulata,11,7942 bacchante,noun,(classical mythology) a priestess or votary of Bacchus,,9,110150 bacchanalia,noun,an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus),dionysia,11,72054 bacteriophage,noun,a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria,phage,13,1538950 bacteriological,adjective,of or relating to bacteriology,bacteriologic,15,3567755 badger,verb,annoy persistently,"beleaguer, bug, pester, tease",6,4374921 baddeleyite,noun,a mineral consisting of zirconium oxide,,11,52357 bagpipe,noun,a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through the drone,,7,328277 baht,noun,the basic unit of money in Thailand,tical,4,536141 bailable,adjective,admitting of bail,,8,258426 bailey,noun,United States singer (1918-1990),"pearl bailey, pearl mae bailey",6,23406842 baldness,noun,the condition of having no hair on the top of the head,phalacrosis,8,782185 baleful,adjective,deadly or sinister,baneful,7,772958 ballroom,noun,large room used mainly for dancing,"dance hall, dance palace",8,3576801 balboa,noun,Spanish explorer who in 1513 crossed the Isthmus of Darien and became the first European to see the eastern shores of the Pacific Ocean (1475-1519),vasco nunez de balboa,6,1928108 baldrick,noun,a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip,baldric,8,23857 balfour,noun,English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930),"1st earl of balfour, arthur james balfour",7,3267387 balladeer,noun,a singer of popular ballads,crooner,9,56473 ballerina,noun,a female ballet dancer,danseuse,9,699359 ballistocardiogram,noun,a graphical recording made by a ballistocardiograph,,18,39009 bambino,noun,a young child,"toddler, tot, yearling",7,168268 balustrade,noun,a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling,"balusters, banister, bannister, handrail",10,868051 bamboozle,verb,conceal one's true motives from especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end,"hoodwink, lead by the nose, play false, pull the wool over someone's eyes, snow",9,72510 banger,noun,firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing,"cracker, firecracker",6,133800 bankroll,noun,a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.),roll,8,244187 banking,noun,engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.,,7,75111323 bankruptcy,noun,inability to discharge all your debts as they come due,failure,10,45555477 bankrupt,noun,someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts,insolvent,8,15010215 bandana,noun,large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief,bandanna,7,287642 bangalore,noun,an industrial city in south central India (west of Chennai),,9,993160 bangui,noun,the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic,capital of central africa,6,165916 banner,noun,any distinctive flag,standard,6,12278224 banshee,noun,(Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death,banshie,7,322931 banter,verb,be silly or tease one another,"chaff, jolly, josh, kid",6,1133794 barbed,adjective,having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.,"barbellate, briary, briery, bristled, bristly, burred, burry, prickly, setaceous, setose, spiny, thorny",6,3552432 barde,verb,put a caparison on,"bard, caparison, dress up",5,67952 bartlett,noun,United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946),"captain bob, robert abram bartlett, robert bartlett",8,11909404 barbary,noun,a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries,,7,1403707 bargee,noun,someone who operates a barge,"bargeman, lighterman",6,53682 baring,noun,the removal of covering,"denudation, husking, stripping, uncovering",6,1806775 barkeep,noun,an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar,"barkeeper, barman, bartender, mixologist",7,141822 barmaid,noun,a female bartender,,7,305598 barley,noun,a grain of barley,barleycorn,6,17135360 barrater,noun,someone guilty of barratry,barrator,8,503 barrie,noun,Scottish dramatist and novelist; created Peter Pan (1860-1937),"j. m. barrie, james barrie, james matthew barrie, sir james matthew barrie",6,1610885 barytone,noun,a male singer,baritone,8,50050 baseball,noun,a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs,"ball, baseball game",8,23431650 baryon,noun,any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1,heavy particle,6,697422 bask,verb,derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in,"enjoy, relish, savor, savour",4,927555 bast,noun,"(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes",phloem,4,1296207 basketful,noun,the quantity contained in a basket,basket,9,137622 bassoonist,noun,a musician who plays the bassoon,,10,67553 bastardly,adjective,of no value or worth,mean,9,13510 batsman,noun,(baseball) a ballplayer who is batting,"batter, hitter, slugger",7,186658 batting,noun,stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber,batten,7,2618663 baulk,noun,the area on a billiard table behind the balkline,balk,5,80777 bayou,noun,a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana),,5,6245196 bacilliform,adjective,formed like a bacillus,"bacillar, bacillary, baculiform, rod-shaped",11,25891 bahai,noun,a teacher of or believer in Bahaism,,5,153321 bali,noun,an island in Indonesia to the east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts,,4,1690512 baroque,noun,elaborate and extensive ornamentation in decorative art and architecture that flourished in Europe in the 17th century,baroqueness,7,4816544 basal,adjective,especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem,radical,5,23594736 basenji,noun,small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark,,7,40724 basophile,noun,a leukocyte with basophilic granules easily stained by basic stains,basophil,9,49020 batiste,noun,a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses,,7,240320 beach,noun,an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake,,5,80515352 beam,noun,a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation,"electron beam, ray",4,70382358 bearberry,noun,shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada,"bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, rhamnus purshianus",9,92415 beatable,adjective,susceptible to being defeated,"vanquishable, vincible",8,20321 beautification,noun,the act of making something more beautiful,,14,1141274 beaut,noun,an outstanding example of its kind,beauty,5,190839 beautify,verb,make more beautiful,"embellish, fancify, prettify",8,926852 beagling,noun,hunting rabbits with beagles,,8,12771 bedclothes,noun,coverings that are used on a bed,"bed clothing, bedding",10,616867 bedrid,adjective,confined to bed (by illness),"bedfast, bedridden, sick-abed",6,10509 beefsteak,noun,a beef steak usually cooked by broiling,,9,508301 beeline,noun,the most direct route,,7,301002 beethoven,noun,German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827),"ludwig van beethoven, van beethoven",9,7743308 beggarly,adjective,(used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contempt,mean,8,367503 bellboy,noun,someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels,"bellhop, bellman",7,206109 beldam,noun,a woman of advanced age,beldame,6,45818 beldame,noun,a woman of advanced age,beldam,7,53736 bellwether,noun,sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell,,10,236792 belgique,noun,a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,"belgium, kingdom of belgium",8,688116 belting,noun,the material of which belts are made,,7,3045052 belligerence,noun,hostile or warlike attitude or nature,belligerency,12,330760 belly,noun,the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis,"abdomen, stomach, venter",5,12713511 belmont,noun,a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes,belmont park,7,6502952 belshazzar,noun,(Old Testament) Babylonian general and son of Nebuchadnezzar II; according to the Old Testament he was warned of his doom by divine handwriting on the wall that was interpreted by Daniel (6th century BC),,10,415992 belvedere,noun,densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn,"bassia scoparia, burning bush, fire-bush, fire bush, kochia scoparia, summer cypress",9,941264 benefit,verb,be beneficial for,do good,7,214502463 benison,noun,a spoken blessing,,7,129602 benzocaine,noun,a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic,ethyl aminobenzoate,10,206383 benzoquinone,noun,any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes,quinone,12,215560 berceuse,noun,a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep,"cradlesong, lullaby",8,107687 bermudan,noun,a native or inhabitant of Bermuda,bermudian,8,36416 berserker,noun,one of the ancient Norse warriors legendary for working themselves into a frenzy before a battle and fighting with reckless savagery and insane fury,berserk,9,101809 bestial,adjective,resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility,"beastly, brutal, brute, brutish",7,700282 bessel,noun,German mathematician and astronomer who made accurate measurements of stellar distances and who predicted the existence on an 8th planet (1784-1846),friedrich wilhelm bessel,6,1431924 becomingness,noun,the quality of being becoming,,12,34344 befogged,adjective,stupefied by alcoholic drink,befuddled,8,123922 behave,verb,behave well or properly,comport,6,13759113 behavior,noun,(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation,behaviour,8,221666036 behest,noun,an authoritative command or request,,6,1513819 behold,verb,see with attention,lay eyes on,6,17325483 belatedly,adverb,later than usual or than expected,"late, tardily",9,1031453 believingly,adverb,in a credulous manner,credulously,11,24049 bemusement,noun,confusion resulting from failure to understand,"bafflement, befuddlement, bewilderment, mystification, obfuscation, puzzlement",10,116092 bereavement,noun,state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one,mourning,11,2465858 beseem,verb,accord or comport with,"befit, suit",6,54401 bespatter,verb,"spot, splash, or soil",spatter,9,26787 besmirch,verb,charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone,"asperse, calumniate, defame, denigrate, slander, smear, smirch, sully",8,106297 bespectacled,adjective,"wearing, or having the face adorned with, eyeglasses or an eyeglass","monocled, spectacled",12,316775 betrothed,adjective,pledged to be married,bespoken,9,1862145 betrayal,noun,an act of deliberate betrayal,"perfidy, treachery, treason",8,4749422 bewilderment,noun,confusion resulting from failure to understand,"bafflement, befuddlement, bemusement, mystification, obfuscation, puzzlement",12,2074509 bhang,noun,a preparation of the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; much used in India,,5,118273 bidding,noun,(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make,bid,7,14437860 bilge,noun,water accumulated in the bilge of a ship,bilge water,5,1269694 billionaire,noun,a very rich person whose material wealth is valued at more than a billion dollars,,11,576922 binder,noun,something used to tie or bind,ligature,6,10088828 bin,noun,an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself,"aba transit number, bank identification number",3,12940091 binghamton,noun,a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania,,10,4023656 binnacle,noun,a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm),,8,184184 birdcage,noun,a cage in which a bird can be kept,,8,194269 birl,verb,cause to spin,"spin, twirl, whirl",4,27673 birthday,noun,the date on which a person was born,natal day,8,21413936 birretta,noun,a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy,"berretta, biretta",8,450 birthroot,noun,trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth,"purple trillium, red trillium, trillium erectum",9,4763 bitchery,noun,aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman,,8,12134 bistro,noun,a small informal restaurant; serves wine,,6,741866 bicolored,adjective,having two colors,"bichrome, bicolor, bicolour, bicoloured, dichromatic",9,126986 bifurcated,adjective,divided into or made up of two parts,,10,1202602 bigeneric,adjective,resulting from a cross between species of different genera,,9,9466 bihari,noun,the Indic language spoken in Bihar (and by some people in Pakistan and Bangladesh),,6,108833 bifurcation,noun,a bifurcating branch (one or both of them),,11,2874460 bilocular,adjective,divided into or containing two cells or chambers,biloculate,9,57979 bimillenary,noun,a span of 2000 years,bimillennium,11,2187 binate,adjective,growing in two parts or in pairs,,6,17533 bioassay,noun,appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard,bio-assay,8,1984117 biogeographic,adjective,of or relating to or involved with biogeography,biogeographical,13,284653 bipolar,adjective,having two poles,,7,6701323 biro,noun,a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper,"ballpen, ballpoint, ballpoint pen",4,271388 birefringence,noun,splitting a ray into two parallel rays polarized perpendicularly,double refraction,13,1321592 black,verb,make or become black,"blacken, melanise, melanize",5,390011609 blackbeetle,noun,dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution,"asiatic cockroach, blatta orientalis, oriental cockroach, oriental roach",11,4460 blackboard,noun,sheet of slate; for writing with chalk,chalkboard,10,3471467 blackfoot,noun,a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains,,9,1171086 blackpoll,noun,North American warbler having a black-and-white head,dendroica striate,9,41338 blackthorn,noun,a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits,"prunus spinosa, sloe",10,164189 blade,noun,especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole,leaf blade,5,29231643 blast,verb,hit hard,"boom, nail, smash",5,23967266 blaster,noun,a workman employed to blast with explosives,chargeman,7,641656 blasted,adjective,expletives used informally as intensifiers,"blame, blamed, blessed, damn, damned, darned, deuced, goddam, goddamn, goddamned, infernal",7,3785838 blaspheme,verb,utter obscenities or profanities,"curse, cuss, imprecate, swear",9,399104 blasphemy,noun,blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character,"desecration, profanation, sacrilege",9,2232477 blastoporic,adjective,of or relating to a blastopore,blastoporal,11,5334 blatherskite,noun,foolish gibberish,blather,12,26124 bleachers,noun,(used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached,,9,1018152 bleak,adjective,providing no shelter or sustenance,"bare, barren, desolate, stark",5,4845401 blende,noun,an ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form,"sphalerite, zinc blende",6,695141 blended,adjective,combined or mixed together so that the constituent parts are indistinguishable,,7,9052430 blindness,noun,the state of being blind or lacking sight,"cecity, sightlessness",9,9995386 blindworm,noun,small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind,"anguis fragilis, slowworm",9,9876 blithe,adjective,carefree and happy and lighthearted,"blithesome, light-hearted, lighthearted, lightsome",6,824016 blockbuster,noun,an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel),"megahit, smash hit",11,835615 bloodstained,adjective,covered with blood,gory,12,486267 blowfish,noun,any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers,"globefish, puffer, pufferfish",8,79148 blubbery,adjective,swollen with fat,,8,38667 blueberry,noun,any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries,blueberry bush,9,1810509 bluejacket,noun,a serviceman in the navy,"navy man, sailor, sailor boy",10,102663 bluntness,noun,without sharpness or clearness of edge or point,dullness,9,443911 blusterer,noun,a person who causes trouble by speaking indiscreetly,loudmouth,9,27882 boatmanship,noun,skill in handling boats,,11,4137 boatman,noun,someone who drives or rides in a boat,"boater, waterman",7,1184590 bob,noun,a short or shortened tail of certain animals,"bobtail, dock",3,39320035 bobbysoxer,noun,an adolescent girl wearing bobby socks (common in the 1940s),bobby-socker,10,4329 bobwhite,noun,a popular North American game bird; named for its call,"bobwhite quail, partridge",8,529500 bodkin,noun,a blunt needle for threading ribbon through loops,threader,6,381046 bodyguard,noun,someone who escorts and protects a prominent person,escort,9,1492010 boeotia,noun,a district of ancient Greece to the northwest of Athens,,7,416833 bondholder,noun,a holder of bonds issued by a government or corporation,,10,717005 bonavist,noun,perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pea-like flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos,"dolichos lablab, egyptian bean, hyacinth bean, indian bean, lablab purpureus",8,6689 bonsai,noun,a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot,,6,483964 bookmark,noun,a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book to mark the reader's place,bookmarker,8,827298 bookshop,noun,a shop where books are sold,"bookstall, bookstore",8,1417598 booze,noun,an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented,"hard drink, hard liquor, john barleycorn, liquor, spirits, strong drink",5,1610707 boodle,noun,informal terms for money,"bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, loot, lucre, moolah, pelf, scratch, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum",6,188683 borecole,noun,a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head,"brassica oleracea acephala, cole, colewort, kail, kale",8,11216 borderer,noun,an inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England),,8,62238 bordered,adjective,having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term,,8,5298400 bosky,adjective,covered with or consisting of bushes or thickets,brushy,5,89161 botanise,verb,collect and study plants,botanize,8,2944 botryoid,adjective,resembling a cluster of grapes in form,"botryoidal, boytrose",8,23264 bottlenose,noun,any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean,"bottle-nosed dolphin, bottlenose dolphin",10,266577 botulinus,noun,anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism,"botulinum, clostridium botulinum",9,171609 boulle,noun,an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork,"boule, buhl",6,102262 bountifulness,noun,the property of copious abundance,"amplitude, bounty",13,22720 boucle,noun,a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect,,6,41166 bougainvillaea,noun,ornamental tropical woody vines,"genus bougainvillaea, genus bougainvillea",14,34609 bowlder,noun,a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin,boulder,7,526745 bowel,noun,the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus,"gut, intestine",5,11745016 bowery,noun,a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts,,6,1699064 bower,noun,a framework that supports climbing plants,"arbor, arbour, pergola",5,4142551 bowleg,noun,a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee),"bandy leg, bandyleg, bow leg, genu varum, tibia vara",6,32231 boxers,noun,underpants worn by men,"boxershorts, drawers, shorts, underdrawers",6,1279595 boxcar,noun,a freight car with roof and sliding doors in the sides,,6,737476 boxing,noun,the enclosure of something in a package or box,packing,6,5601685 boyishness,noun,being characteristic of a boy,,10,86128 bodega,noun,a small Hispanic shop selling wine and groceries,,6,601212 bogart,noun,United States film actor (1899-1957),"humphrey bogart, humphrey deforest bogart",6,1536455 bogeyman,noun,an imaginary monster used to frighten children,"booger, boogeyman, bugaboo, bugbear",8,160006 brace,noun,a structural member used to stiffen a framework,bracing,5,10779025 bracket,verb,place into brackets,bracket out,7,11008127 brachycephaly,noun,the quality of being brachycephalic,brachycephalism,13,56199 braided,adjective,woven by (or as if by) braiding,,7,2581876 branch,noun,a part of a forked or branching shape,"leg, ramification",6,156935056 branchiopodous,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of the subclass Branchiopoda,"branchiopod, branchiopodan",14,104 braveness,noun,a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear,"bravery, courage, courageousness",9,11189 bracero,noun,a Mexican laborer who worked in the United States on farms and railroads in order to ease labor shortages during World War II,,7,413308 brazzaville,noun,the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo,,11,621788 brachium,noun,(biology) a branching or armlike part of an animal,,8,144382 breach,verb,"act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises","break, go against, infract, offend, transgress, violate",6,38815838 breakfast,verb,eat an early morning meal,,9,34706265 breakout,noun,an escape from jail,"break, gaolbreak, jailbreak, prison-breaking, prisonbreak",8,1452331 breastwork,noun,fortification consisting of a low wall,parapet,10,347936 breaking,noun,the act of breaking something,"break, breakage",8,48057963 breeding,noun,the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring,"facts of life, procreation, reproduction",8,38222114 bregma,noun,the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium,,6,92723 breve,noun,a diacritical mark (U-shaped) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound,,5,511270 bridgework,noun,a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth,bridge,10,191875 briefcase,noun,a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books,,9,2352131 briefing,noun,"detailed instructions, as for a military operation",,8,6883158 brightly,adverb,with brightness,"bright, brilliantly",8,6197942 brigadier,noun,a general officer ranking below a major general,brigadier general,9,9220681 brilliantly,adverb,with brightness,"bright, brightly",11,4191653 brigit,noun,Celtic goddess of fire and fertility and agriculture and household arts and wisdom; later associated with Saint Bridget,,6,197820 brink,noun,a region marking a boundary,"threshold, verge",5,5584864 brinkmanship,noun,the policy of pushing a dangerous situation to the brink of disaster (to the limits of safety),,12,124656 brinded,adjective,having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats,"brindle, brindled, tabby",7,15448 bristliness,noun,the quality of being covered with prickly thorns or spines,"prickliness, spininess, thorniness",11,772 brisk,verb,become brisk,"brisk up, brisken",5,5123823 brit,noun,a native or inhabitant of Great Britain,"britisher, briton",4,8493083 brittany,noun,a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay,"breiz, bretagne",8,2766562 brierwood,noun,wood from the hard woody root of the briar Erica arborea; used to make tobacco pipes,"briarwood, brier-wood",9,19881 briquet,noun,a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel,briquette,7,355181 broad,adjective,showing or characterized by broad-mindedness,"large-minded, liberal, tolerant",5,134788185 broadsheet,noun,an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution,"bill, broadside, circular, flier, flyer, handbill, throwaway",10,324620 broadsword,noun,a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab,,10,232551 brocket,noun,male red deer in its second year,,7,94952 brood,verb,be in a huff; be silent or sullen,"grizzle, stew",5,8094841 brontosaur,noun,huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in North America in the late Jurassic,"apatosaur, apatosaurus, apatosaurus excelsus, brontosaurus, thunder lizard",10,10732 broomcorn,noun,tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes,sorghum vulgare technicum,9,278789 browne,noun,United States writer of humorous tales of an itinerant showman (1834-1867),"artemus ward, charles farrar browne",6,7725993 broca,noun,French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880),pierre-paul broca,5,778408 broken,adjective,out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken'),busted,6,102628720 broker,noun,a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission,"agent, factor",6,26879952 bromine,noun,a nonmetallic heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water,"atomic number 35, br",7,4233175 bruit,verb,tell or spread rumors,"rumor, rumour",5,528861 brunch,noun,combination breakfast and lunch; usually served in late morning,,6,1118985 brumous,adjective,filled or abounding with fog or mist,"foggy, hazy, misty",7,2433 brunette,adjective,marked by dark or relatively dark pigmentation of hair or skin or eyes,brunet,8,1134085 brucellosis,noun,an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings,"bang's disease, contagious abortion",11,1827258 bryophyte,noun,any of numerous plants of the division Bryophyta,nonvascular plant,9,80428 bryophytic,adjective,relating to plants of the division Bryophyta,,10,7612 bucketful,noun,the quantity contained in a bucket,bucket,9,140711 buckshot,noun,small lead shot for shotgun shells,"bird shot, duck shot",8,493391 bucksaw,noun,a saw that is set in a frame in the shape of an H; used with both hands to cut wood that is held in a sawbuck,,7,18780 buddhism,noun,a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha,,8,8734033 bugger,verb,practice anal sex upon,"sodomise, sodomize",6,433344 buffalofish,noun,any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley,buffalo fish,11,33162 bulgy,adjective,curving outward,"bellied, bellying, bulbous, bulging, protuberant",5,47451 bulginess,noun,the property possessed by a rounded convexity,roundedness,9,1741 bullocky,adjective,resembling a bullock in strength and power,,8,4525 bullheaded,adjective,obstinate and stupid,"bullet-headed, pigheaded",10,74635 bulbil,noun,small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers,bulblet,6,17128 bulletin,noun,a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast),,8,87645276 bumble,verb,"make a mess of, destroy or ruin","ball up, blow, bobble, bodge, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, botch, botch up, bungle, flub, fluff, foul up, fuck up, fumble, louse up, mess up, mishandle, muck up, muff, screw up, spoil",6,687320 bunch,noun,an informal body of friends,"crew, crowd, gang",5,14976690 burnable,adjective,capable of burning,"ignitable, ignitible",8,190780 burr,noun,small bit used in dentistry or surgery,bur,4,9695018 burgundy,noun,a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines,bourgogne,8,3639634 burry,adjective,having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.,"barbed, barbellate, briary, briery, bristled, bristly, burred, prickly, setaceous, setose, spiny, thorny",5,155498 bursary,noun,the treasury of a public institution or religious order,,7,80814 bushbuck,noun,antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns,"guib, tragelaphus scriptus",8,44479 bushnell,noun,American inventor who in 1775 designed a man-propelled submarine that was ineffectual but subsequently earned him recognition as a submarine pioneer (1742-1824),"david bushnell, father of the submarine",8,2319280 bushtit,noun,active grey titmice of western North America,bush tit,7,19476 butch,noun,(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine,"dike, dyke",5,1775765 busyness,noun,the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity,hum,8,253534 butcherbird,noun,large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns,,11,11904 buttonwood,noun,very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico,"american plane, american sycamore, platanus occidentalis",10,209421 buttress,noun,a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building,buttressing,8,1585875 bugler,noun,someone who plays a bugle,,6,392595 buna,noun,made by polymerizing butadiene,buna rubber,4,504403 butadiene,noun,a gaseous hydrocarbon C4H6; used in making synthetic rubbers,,9,1967154 byrnie,noun,a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor,hauberk,6,23423 bygone,adjective,well in the past; former,"bypast, departed, foregone, gone",6,1480058 byzantium,noun,a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395,"byzantine empire, eastern roman empire",9,1794607 cachinnate,verb,laugh loudly and in an unrestrained way,,10,1254 cadge,verb,obtain or seek to obtain by cadging or wheedling,"schnorr, scrounge, shnorr",5,58980 caesaropapism,noun,the doctrine that the state is supreme over the church in ecclesiastical matters,"byzantinism, erastianism",13,18727 cagey,adjective,showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others,"cagy, canny, clever",5,196675 cafeteria,noun,a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier,,9,5614532 caffeinism,noun,poisoning resulting from excessive intake of caffeine containing products,caffeine intoxication,10,12721 calf,noun,the muscular back part of the shank,sura,4,14823875 calmly,adverb,in a sedate manner,sedately,6,8380231 calcify,verb,become impregnated with calcium salts,,7,106779 calligrapher,noun,someone skilled in penmanship,calligraphist,12,189157 calisaya,noun,Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark,"cinchona calisaya, cinchona ledgeriana, cinchona officinalis",8,97450 calumet,noun,a highly decorated ceremonial pipe of Amerindians; smoked on ceremonial occasions (especially as a token of peace),"peace pipe, pipe of peace",7,3902195 campbell,noun,United States mythologist (1904-1987),joseph campbell,8,43804708 cambium,noun,a formative one-cell layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth,,7,843942 camber,noun,a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force,"bank, cant",6,1061406 cambodian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Cambodia,kampuchean,9,2719989 camphor,noun,a resin obtained from the camphor tree; used in making celluloid and liniment,,7,2781104 canter,noun,a smooth three-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop,lope,6,1204490 cane,verb,beat with a cane,"flog, lambast, lambaste",4,21499620 canada,noun,a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada,,6,162638432 candescent,adjective,glowing from great heat,,10,25693 candidacy,noun,the campaign of a candidate to be elected,"campaigning, candidature, electioneering, political campaign",9,4055167 candidate,noun,someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.),prospect,9,57328568 candlemas,noun,feast day commemorating the presentation of Christ in the temple; a quarter day in Scotland,"candlemas day, feb 2",9,177957 candyfloss,noun,a candy made by spinning sugar that has been boiled to a high temperature,"cotton candy, spun sugar",10,7067 candor,noun,ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty,"candour, fair-mindedness, fairness",6,3942206 canister,noun,metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour,"cannister, tin",8,2324789 cannibalism,noun,the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind,,11,1481581 cannonball,noun,a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon,"cannon ball, round shot",10,528558 canopy,noun,a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather,,6,8073344 cantabrigian,noun,a resident of Cambridge,,12,9736 cantabile,adjective,smooth and flowing,singing,9,196277 cantata,noun,a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text,oratorio,7,1247762 canton,noun,a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port,"guangzhou, kuangchou, kwangchow",6,13236362 capful,noun,the quantity that a cap will hold,,6,33581 captainship,noun,the post of captain,captaincy,11,17053 captivate,verb,attract; cause to be enamored,"becharm, beguile, bewitch, capture, catch, charm, enamor, enamour, enchant, entrance, fascinate, trance",9,465593 carelessly,adverb,without caution or prudence,incautiously,10,4521217 cark,verb,disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed,"disorder, disquiet, distract, perturb, trouble, unhinge",4,42871 carving,noun,creating figures or designs in three dimensions,sculpture,7,5839040 caramel,adjective,having the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown,caramel brown,7,1483380 caravanning,noun,the practice of taking holidays in a caravan,,11,21552 caret,noun,a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text,,5,366917 carillon,noun,playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower,"bell ringing, carillon playing",8,556810 carlos,noun,Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949),"andres martinez, carlos the jackal, glen gebhard, hector hevodidbon, ilich ramirez sanchez, ilich sanchez, michael assat, salim, sanchez, taurus",6,14059371 carnage,noun,the savage and excessive killing of many people,"butchery, mass murder, massacre, slaughter",7,1857333 carnival,noun,a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment,circus,8,4973426 carnivore,noun,any animal that feeds on flesh,,9,536701 carolean,adjective,of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England,caroline,8,15373 carotene,noun,an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver,"carotin, provitamin a",8,2309463 carolina,noun,the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina,carolinas,8,129701450 carpet,noun,floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile),"carpeting, rug",6,14857806 carpeting,noun,floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile),"carpet, rug",9,1856219 carpetweed,noun,annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America,"indian chickweed, molluga verticillata",10,23826 carrycot,noun,box-shaped baby bed with handles (for a baby to sleep in while being carried),,8,2948 cartel,noun,a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service,"combine, corporate trust, trust",6,3233024 carsick,adjective,experiencing motion sickness,"air sick, airsick, seasick",7,33065 cartagena,noun,a port city in northwestern Colombia on the Caribbean,,9,1123282 cartoonist,noun,a person who draws cartoons,,10,1120189 cartoon,noun,a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence,"animated cartoon, toon",7,5762222 caryatid,noun,a supporting column carved in the shape of a person,,8,80299 caseworker,noun,someone employed to provide social services (especially to the disadvantaged),"social worker, welfare worker",10,1531710 cash,noun,money in the form of bills or coins,"hard cash, hard currency",4,162176627 casablanca,noun,a port on the Atlantic and the largest city of Morocco,,10,1396622 cascara,noun,dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative,"cascara sagrada, chittam bark, chittem bark",7,372209 cassandra,noun,(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed,,9,1973206 casper,noun,a city of east central Wyoming on the North Platte river,,6,3018217 cassette,noun,a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video,,8,7104426 cassock,noun,a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers,,7,444428 cassowary,noun,large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest,,9,117572 castigation,noun,verbal punishment,chastisement,11,260781 catheterise,verb,insert a catheter into (a body part),catheterize,11,1471 catamount,noun,large American feline resembling a lion,"cougar, felis concolor, mountain lion, painter, panther, puma",9,146103 catechise,verb,examine through questioning and answering,catechize,9,58048 catechist,noun,one who instructs catechumens in preparation for baptism (especially one using a catechism),,9,305724 categorised,adjective,arranged into categories,categorized,11,128419 category,noun,a collection of things sharing a common attribute,"class, family",8,84776658 cation,noun,a positively charged ion,,6,9576212 catnap,verb,take a siesta,"catch a wink, nap",6,50619 cattle,noun,domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age,"bos taurus, cows, kine, oxen",6,81209705 cattie,noun,any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams),catty,6,70379 caucasoid,adjective,of or relating to Caucasian people,caucasian,9,116349 caulescent,adjective,(of plants) producing a well-developed stem above ground,"cauline, stemmed",10,55749 cauterize,verb,"burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent","burn, cauterise",9,130209 caviler,noun,a disputant who quibbles; someone who raises annoying petty objections,"caviller, pettifogger, quibbler",7,7596 caviar,noun,salted roe of sturgeon or other large fish; usually served as an hors d'oeuvre,caviare,6,1062985 cayuse,noun,a small native range horse,indian pony,6,265311 cabernet,noun,superior Bordeaux type of red wine,cabernet sauvignon,8,909004 cable,noun,television that is transmitted over cable directly to the receiver,cable television,5,77239797 cablegram,noun,a telegram sent abroad,"cable, overseas telegram",9,663368 caboose,noun,the area for food preparation on a ship,"cookhouse, galley, ship's galley",7,1339596 cacao,noun,tropical American tree producing cacao beans,"cacao tree, chocolate tree, theobroma cacao",5,2111243 cadence,noun,(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse,"beat, measure, meter, metre",7,2760177 cadet,noun,a military trainee (as at a military academy),plebe,5,5089351 caduceus,noun,an insignia used by the medical profession; modeled after the staff of Hermes,,8,224289 calash,noun,the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage,"calash top, caleche",6,79653 caligula,noun,Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41),"gaius, gaius caesar",8,782442 calyptra,noun,"the hood or cap covering the calyx of certain plants: e.g., the California poppy",,8,120795 canard,noun,a deliberately misleading fabrication,,6,602964 canafistula,noun,deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia,"canafistola, cassia fistula, drumstick tree, golden shower tree, pudding pipe tree, purging cassia",11,1350 canella,noun,highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic,"canella bark, white cinnamon",7,70096 canoe,noun,small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle,,5,9284368 canorous,adjective,richly melodious,songful,8,8026 capability,noun,the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally,capableness,10,46211067 capably,adverb,with competence; in a competent capable manner,"ably, aptly, competently",7,470559 capriciousness,noun,the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment,"arbitrariness, flightiness, whimsey, whimsicality, whimsy",14,214795 carambola,noun,East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit,"averrhoa carambola, carambola tree",9,52942 caracas,noun,the capital and largest city of Venezuela,capital of venezuela,7,3211972 catarrh,noun,inflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucus,,7,2275601 cathay,noun,a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world,"china, communist china, mainland china, people's republic of china, prc, red china",6,664644 cavum,noun,(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body,"bodily cavity, cavity",5,121754 cede,verb,give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another,"concede, grant, yield",4,1567523 ceilinged,adjective,provided with a ceiling especially the overhead interior surface,,9,365844 cellular,adjective,characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization),,8,27898250 celluloid,adjective,artificial as if portrayed in a film,synthetic,9,1870190 centralise,verb,make central,"centralize, concentrate",10,25264 centrality,noun,the property of being central,,10,2346789 centralizing,adjective,tending to draw to a central point,centralising,12,1054523 centripetal,adjective,tending to unify,unifying,11,1134051 centrum,noun,the main body of a vertebra,,7,815497 cephalitis,noun,inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use),"encephalitis, phrenitis",10,13955 cephalopoda,noun,octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus,class cephalopoda,11,242805 ceratopsian,noun,any of several four-footed herbivorous dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia,horned dinosaur,11,32747 cerebral,adjective,involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct,intellectual,8,24223563 ceremoniously,adverb,in a ceremonious manner,ceremonially,13,374779 ceresin,noun,a white wax extracted from ozokerite,,7,68712 cervicitis,noun,inflammation of the uterine cervix,,10,253033 celerity,noun,a rate that is rapid,"quickness, rapidity, rapidness, speediness",8,853713 cenogenetic,adjective,of or relating to cenogenesis,,11,3866 cerate,noun,a hard medicated paste made of lard or oil mixed with wax or resin,,6,162556 cereal,noun,grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet,cereal grass,6,9278225 chablis,noun,"dry white table wine of Chablis, France or a wine resembling it",white burgundy,7,226256 chairlift,noun,a ski lift on which riders (skiers or sightseers) are seated and carried up or down a mountainside; seats are hung from an endless overhead cable,chair lift,9,95262 chalkboard,noun,sheet of slate; for writing with chalk,blackboard,10,957270 challenge,verb,take exception to,"dispute, gainsay",9,78028648 challenging,adjective,requiring full use of your abilities or resources,ambitious,11,20739757 challis,noun,a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed),,7,538317 change,verb,"lay aside, abandon, or leave for another","shift, switch",6,581187275 changeless,adjective,unvarying in nature,"constant, invariant, unvarying",10,589033 changefulness,noun,the quality of being changeable and variable,inconstancy,13,27878 changer,noun,a person who changes something,modifier,7,1246301 chancre,noun,a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis),,7,915832 chanfron,noun,medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head,"chamfron, front-stall, frontstall, testiere",8,2165 chap,noun,a long narrow depression in a surface,"crack, cranny, crevice, fissure",4,32392868 chaplaincy,noun,the position of chaplain,chaplainship,10,479750 chapterhouse,noun,a house used as a residence by a chapter of a fraternity,"frat house, fraternity house",12,32968 chargeable,adjective,"liable to be accused, or cause for such liability",indictable,10,8482924 charmer,noun,someone with an assured and ingratiating manner,"smoothie, smoothy, sweet talker",7,661026 characterise,verb,describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of,"characterize, qualify",12,495516 charlatan,noun,a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes,mountebank,9,612429 charitableness,noun,generosity as manifested by practicing charity (as for the poor or unfortunate),,14,35273 charnel,noun,a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited,charnel house,7,328109 charolais,noun,large white or cream-colored breed from France,,9,223687 chat,verb,talk socially without exchanging too much information,"chaffer, chatter, chew the fat, chit-chat, chitchat, claver, confab, confabulate, gossip, jaw, natter, shoot the breeze, visit",4,7627431 chattel,noun,personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc),"movable, personal chattel",7,6884653 chatterbox,noun,orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf,"epipactis gigantea, giant helleborine, stream orchid",10,178321 chauffeuse,noun,a woman chauffeur,,10,4866 chagrin,noun,strong feelings of embarrassment,"humiliation, mortification",7,2167384 chapeau,noun,headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim,"hat, lid",7,229611 cheapjack,adjective,made of inferior workmanship and materials,"shoddy, tawdry",9,9935 checksum,noun,a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage,,8,340649 cheerful,adjective,pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic,"pollyannaish, upbeat",8,12139693 cheerer,noun,a spectator who shouts encouragement,,7,15437 cheesecake,noun,a photograph of an attractive woman in minimal attire,,10,666193 chemosurgery,noun,use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer,,12,33893 chesty,adjective,having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride,"arrogant, self-important",6,122690 chester,noun,a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia),,7,22217464 chechen,noun,a native or inhabitant of Chechnya,,7,785501 cheyenne,noun,the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state,capital of wyoming,8,6495116 cheloid,noun,raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury; results from excessive tissue repair,keloid,7,9823 chicory,noun,perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads,"chicory plant, cichorium intybus, succory",7,723639 chiefly,adverb,for the most part,"in the main, mainly, primarily, principally",7,49145315 chiffonier,noun,a tall elegant chest of drawers,commode,10,77017 chiffon,noun,a sheer fabric of silk or rayon,,7,706860 chimneypot,noun,a short earthenware pipe on the top of a chimney to increase the draft,,10,3477 chintzy,adjective,of very poor quality; flimsy,"bum, cheap, cheesy, crummy, punk, sleazy, tinny",7,39673 chinless,adjective,having a receding chin,,8,39220 chirrup,verb,make high-pitched sounds,"cheep, chirp, peep",7,75624 chirpiness,noun,cheerful and lively,,10,2757 chicanery,noun,the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them),"chicane, guile, shenanigan, trickery, wile",9,569996 chiasma,noun,an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X,"chiasm, decussation",7,288971 chimera,noun,(Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon,chimaera,7,860110 china,noun,a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong,"nationalist china, republic of china, taiwan",5,166900747 chinaman,noun,(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent,chink,8,1316587 chlorpromazine,noun,a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has antipsychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer,thorazine,14,1426892 chlorambucil,noun,an alkylating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer,leukeran,12,232210 chloramine,noun,any of several compounds containing chlorine and nitrogen; used as an antiseptic in wounds,chloramine-t,10,322314 chloramphenicol,noun,an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever),chloromycetin,15,1663526 chlorinate,verb,disinfect with chlorine,,10,60626 chlorophyll,noun,any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms; there are four naturally occurring forms,chlorophyl,11,4615281 chomsky,noun,United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928),"a. noam chomsky, noam chomsky",7,1869580 chooser,noun,a person who chooses or selects out,"picker, selector",7,223415 chord,verb,"bring into consonance, harmony, or accord while making music or singing","harmonise, harmonize",5,9610655 cholesterin,noun,an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues,cholesterol,11,307654 choreograph,verb,"compose a sequence of dance steps, often to music",,11,106601 christmas,noun,period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6,"christmastide, christmastime, noel, yule, yuletide",9,49630773 christmastide,noun,period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6,"christmas, christmastime, noel, yule, yuletide",13,88357 christly,adjective,resembling or showing the spirit of Christ,christlike,8,57559 christendom,noun,the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia),christianity,11,4385975 christopher,noun,Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century),"saint christopher, st. christopher",11,23682315 chromate,noun,any salt or ester of chromic acid,,8,1708944 chromatid,noun,one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis,,9,561295 chromatism,noun,abnormal pigmentation,,10,19856 chromophore,noun,the chemical group that gives color to a molecule,,11,539948 chrysomelid,noun,brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems,leaf beetle,11,38589 chrysolite,noun,a brown or yellow-green olivine found in igneous and metamorphic rocks and used as a gemstone,,10,164991 chthonic,adjective,dwelling beneath the surface of the earth,"chthonian, nether",8,131062 chthonian,adjective,dwelling beneath the surface of the earth,"chthonic, nether",9,43498 chum,noun,a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities,"brother, buddy, crony, pal, sidekick",4,1636245 churrigueresco,adjective,having elaborate symmetrical ornamentation,"baroque, churrigueresque",14,1456 churl,noun,a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement,"barbarian, boor, goth, peasant, tike, tyke",5,231801 churchyard,noun,the yard associated with a church,god's acre,10,2236778 churr,verb,"make a vibrant sound, as of some birds",whirr,5,22572 chymosin,noun,an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice; causes milk to coagulate,rennin,8,62153 cicatrise,verb,"form a scar, after an injury",cicatrize,9,2641 ciliary,adjective,of or relating to the human eyelash,ciliate,7,2602952 cinema,noun,a theater where films are shown,"movie house, movie theater, movie theatre, picture palace",6,10850014 cinnamene,noun,a colorless oily liquid; the monomer for polystyrene,"phenylethylene, styrene, vinylbenzene",9,3543 circlet,noun,a small circle,,7,360133 circumcision,noun,(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st,"feast of the circumcision, january 1",12,3312087 circumcise,verb,cut the foreskin off male babies or teenage boys,,10,194264 circumnavigate,verb,"travel around, either by plane or ship",compass,14,152091 circumstantial,adjective,fully detailed and specific about particulars,,14,5038851 circumstance,noun,information that should be kept in mind when making a decision,"condition, consideration",12,23622536 circularization,noun,circulating printed notices as a means of advertising,circularisation,15,105653 circulative,adjective,of or relating to circulation,circulatory,11,14918 cisterna,noun,a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid,cistern,8,247763 cithern,noun,a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings,"cither, citole, cittern, gittern",7,24198 citizenship,noun,conduct as a citizen,,11,29107879 civet,noun,cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes,civet cat,5,269830 cimex,noun,type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs,genus cimex,5,89342 clack,verb,make a rattling sound,"brattle, clatter",5,663534 clamber,verb,"climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling","scramble, shin, shinny, skin, sputter, struggle",7,423490 clannishly,adverb,in a clannish manner,cliquishly,10,3593 clavicle,noun,bone linking the scapula and sternum,collarbone,8,1748058 cleanse,verb,"clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing",clean,7,2767177 clearing,noun,the act of removing solid particles from a liquid,clarification,8,30465870 cleavable,adjective,capable of being cleaved,,9,128164 clement,adjective,(of weather or climate) physically mild,,7,10329387 clerihew,noun,a witty satiric verse containing two rhymed couplets and mentioning a famous person,,8,19062 clinker,noun,a hard brick used as a paving stone,clinker brick,7,1644450 clinid,noun,mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds,clinid fish,6,6066 clitoral,adjective,of or relating to the clitoris,clitoric,8,287804 client,noun,someone who pays for goods or services,customer,6,87517763 clinometer,noun,an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation,inclinometer,10,112038 clio,noun,(Greek mythology) the Muse of history,,4,1198093 clock,verb,measure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action in a certain period of time,time,5,35519155 clod,noun,an awkward stupid person,"gawk, goon, lout, lubber, lummox, lump, oaf, stumblebum",4,820262 closed,adjective,blocked against entry,closed in,6,153267806 cloying,adjective,overly sweet,"saccharine, syrupy, treacly",7,338562 clotho,noun,the Greek goddess of fate who spins the thread of life,klotho,6,86261 cloverleaf,noun,an interchange that does not require left-hand turns,,10,300126 cloven,adjective,"(used of hooves) split, divided",bisulcate,6,580991 clubbing,noun,a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease,,8,638737 clutter,verb,fill a space in a disorderly way,clutter up,7,2928738 coalfield,noun,a region where there is coal underground,,9,340391 coat,verb,put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface,surface,4,42887905 coated,adjective,having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination,,6,20640668 cobblestone,noun,rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads,"cobble, sett",11,651741 cockade,noun,an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat,,7,310786 cockpit,noun,a pit for cockfights,,7,4569234 cocksureness,noun,total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant,"certitude, overconfidence",12,44043 cocci,noun,any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria,coccus,5,995001 coccyx,noun,the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes,tail bone,6,580605 coeliac,adjective,of or in or belonging to the cavity of the abdomen,celiac,7,206427 coelenterate,noun,radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms,cnidarian,12,71670 coin,verb,"form by stamping, punching, or printing","mint, strike",4,27707498 coke,noun,street names for cocaine,"blow, c, nose candy, snow",4,25979168 cold,noun,the absence of heat,"coldness, frigidity, frigidness, low temperature",4,175435270 colewort,noun,a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head,"borecole, brassica oleracea acephala, cole, kail, kale",8,16479 colonel,noun,a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general,,7,74056598 colicroot,noun,any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic,"colic root, crow corn, star grass, unicorn root",9,2164 collaborator,noun,someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force,"collaborationist, quisling",12,1802400 collaborationist,noun,someone who collaborates with an enemy occupying force,"collaborator, quisling",16,133897 collation,noun,a light informal meal,"bite, snack",9,1573472 collagen,noun,a fibrous scleroprotein in bone and cartilage and tendon and other connective tissue; yields gelatin on boiling,,8,7707363 collectivism,noun,Soviet communism,"bolshevism, sovietism",12,1188448 collectedly,adverb,in a self-collected or self-possessed manner,composedly,11,25956 collector,noun,a person who collects things,aggregator,9,38685439 colleen,noun,an Irish girl,,7,1814132 collegian,noun,a student (or former student) at a college or university,"college boy, college man",9,288034 colloid,noun,a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension,,7,3770415 collocation,noun,the act of positioning close together (or side by side),"apposition, juxtaposition",11,1099606 colorcast,noun,a television program that is broadcast in color,colourcast,9,15299 coloring,noun,a digestible substance used to give color to food,"colouring, food color, food coloring, food colour, food colouring",8,10040158 comb,verb,search thoroughly,ransack,4,9013054 combine,verb,"gather in a mass, sum, or whole",aggregate,7,32426456 combinational,adjective,able to or tending to combine,"combinable, combinatory",13,541791 combustible,noun,a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power,combustible material,11,5602370 comedy,noun,a comic incident or series of incidents,"clowning, drollery, funniness",6,20453269 comforter,noun,a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune,"sympathiser, sympathizer",9,1448008 comity,noun,a state or atmosphere of harmony or mutual civility and respect,,6,1952944 commandment,noun,a doctrine that is taught,"precept, teaching",11,4493610 commencement,noun,the time at which something is supposed to begin,"beginning, first, get-go, kickoff, offset, outset, showtime, start, starting time",12,23879045 comment,verb,provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases,"annotate, gloss",7,80628640 commentate,verb,make a commentary on,,10,9833 commercialize,verb,make commercial,"commercialise, market",13,428984 commitment,noun,a message that makes a pledge,dedication,10,61877156 committed,adjective,associated in an exclusive sexual relationship,attached,9,92845613 commix,verb,to bring or combine together or with something else,"amalgamate, mingle, mix, unify",6,40656 commonality,noun,a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank,"commonalty, commons",11,1757393 commonsense,adjective,exhibiting native good judgment,"commonsensible, commonsensical",11,1779973 commune,verb,"receive Communion, in the Catholic church",communicate,7,5699419 communalism,noun,loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole,,11,265107 commutative,adjective,(of a binary operation) independent of order; as in e.g.,,11,1515547 compartmentalise,verb,separate into isolated compartments or categories,"compartmentalize, cut up",16,4012 companionability,noun,suitability to be a companion,companionableness,16,10927 compartmental,adjective,divided up into compartments or categories,"compartmentalised, compartmentalized",13,276018 compassionate,verb,share the suffering of,"condole with, feel for, pity, sympathize with",13,4249399 compensable,adjective,for which money is paid,"paying, remunerative, salaried, stipendiary",11,3159176 competitive,adjective,involving competition or competitiveness,competitory,11,72585893 compilation,noun,the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list),compiling,11,15505820 compile,verb,put together out of existing material,compose,7,5428440 complacence,noun,the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself,"complacency, self-complacency, self-satisfaction",11,148982 completeness,noun,(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that a contradiction arises if any proposition is introduced that cannot be derived from the axioms of the system,,12,8616230 compliance,noun,a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others,"complaisance, compliancy, deference, obligingness",10,88625224 completion,noun,(American football) a successful forward pass in football,pass completion,10,71266835 complicate,verb,"make more complex, intricate, or richer","elaborate, rarify, refine",10,4281179 comportment,noun,dignified manner or conduct,"bearing, mien, presence",11,305028 compote,noun,dessert of stewed or baked fruit,fruit compote,7,343368 compressibility,noun,the property of being able to occupy less space,"sponginess, squeezability",15,2282558 compulsion,noun,an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid,irresistible impulse,10,6263951 conceivable,adjective,capable of being imagined,imaginable,11,8958831 concentration,noun,the spatial property of being crowded together,"compactness, denseness, density, tightness",13,127202082 conceptualize,verb,have the idea for,"conceive, conceptualise, gestate",13,1277292 concert,noun,a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging,,7,24290191 concertize,verb,give concerts; perform in concerts,concertise,10,10194 conchologist,noun,a collector and student of mollusc shells,,12,56178 abatic,adjective,of or relating to abasia (inability to walk),abasic,6,3666 acridness,noun,extreme bitterness,acridity,9,5373 acrogenous,adjective,pertaining to flowerless plants (ferns or mosses) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem,acrogenic,10,11188 adrenocorticotrophin,noun,a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex,"acth, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, adrenocorticotropin, corticotrophin, corticotropin",20,23838 amitriptyline,noun,a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications,"amitriptyline hydrochloride, elavil",13,632472 anencephalous,adjective,characterized by partial or total absence of a brain,anencephalic,13,6162 anthropogenic,adjective,of or relating to the study of the origins and development of human beings,anthropogenetic,13,1364535 attendee,noun,a person who is present and participates in a meeting,"attendant, attender, meeter",8,318599 awol,adjective,absent without permission,truant,4,542890 barbadian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Barbados,,9,178044 bearnaise,noun,a sauce like hollandaise but made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice,,9,48114 behaviourism,noun,an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior,"behaviorism, behavioristic psychology, behaviouristic psychology",12,72473 bowed,adjective,forming or resembling an arch,"arced, arched, arching, arciform, arcuate",5,11130107 brunnhilde,noun,a Valkyrie or a queen in the Nibelungenlied who loved the hero Siegfried; when he deceived her she had him killed and then committed suicide,"brunhild, brynhild",10,72515 chasse,verb,"perform a chasse step, in ballet",sashay,6,356261 coagulator,noun,an agent that produces coagulation,coagulant,10,42905 coarctate,adjective,(of an insect pupa) enclosed in a rigid case,,9,18818 cochin,noun,Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs,cochin china,6,1112528 cocobolo,noun,a valuable timber tree of tropical South America,dalbergia retusa,8,26320 coequal,adjective,having the same standing before the law,,7,328781 coetaneous,adjective,of the same period,"coeval, contemporaneous",10,14044 cognoscente,noun,an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts,connoisseur,11,10581 cohort,noun,a group of people having approximately the same age,"age group, age bracket",6,7633024 colostomy,noun,a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus,,9,777678 comedian,noun,a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts,comic,8,2165248 concierge,noun,a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter,,9,914820 concomitant,adjective,occurring with or following as a consequence,"accompanying, attendant, collateral, consequent, ensuant, incidental, resultant, sequent",11,7136066 concubinage,noun,cohabitation without being legally married,,11,427521 concupiscent,adjective,vigorously passionate,"lustful, lusty",12,39994 concurrent,adjective,occurring or operating at the same time,"co-occurrent, coincident, coincidental, coinciding, cooccurring, simultaneous",10,25071681 concurrently,adverb,overlapping in duration,at the same time,12,8015711 condensation,noun,a shortened version of a written work,"abridgement, abridgment, capsule",12,11613443 condiment,noun,a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment,,9,507632 conditional,adjective,imposing or depending on or containing a condition,,11,19997739 confectioner,noun,someone who makes candies and other sweets,candymaker,12,488358 confectionery,noun,a confectioner's shop,"candy store, confectionary",13,3184250 confirmatory,adjective,serving to support or corroborate,"collateral, confirmative, confirming, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying",12,1963312 conflux,noun,a flowing together,"confluence, merging",7,63031 confrere,noun,a person who is member of one's class or profession,"colleague, fellow",8,118390 congeal,verb,become gelatinous,"jell, set",7,246323 congelation,noun,the process of congealing; solidification by (or as if by) freezing,congealment,11,131039 congest,verb,become or cause to become obstructed,"back up, choke, choke off, clog, clog up, foul",7,99046 congestion,noun,excessive crowding,over-crowding,10,13865986 congregationalism,noun,system of beliefs and church government of a Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing,,17,556408 conjoined,adjective,consisting of two or more associated entities,conjoint,9,1510718 conjuration,noun,an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers,"conjuring trick, deception, illusion, legerdemain, magic, magic trick, thaumaturgy, trick",11,172262 conjuror,noun,a witch doctor who practices conjury,"conjure man, conjurer",8,197279 connectedness,noun,a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it),"connection, connexion",13,1119543 connotation,noun,what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression,intension,11,2417288 connubial,adjective,of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband,conjugal,9,205629 consensus,noun,agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole,,9,24347553 consequently,adverb,(sentence connectors) because of the reason given,accordingly,12,77885702 consideration,noun,kind and considerate regard for others,"considerateness, thoughtfulness",13,243548437 consistence,noun,the property of holding together and retaining its shape,"body, consistency, substance",11,1195280 constellation,noun,an arrangement of parts or elements,configuration,13,4886687 constitutionalism,noun,a constitutional system of government (usually with a written constitution),,17,997102 construe,verb,make sense of; assign a meaning to,"interpret, see",8,4487215 consultancy,noun,the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field,,11,964564 consultatory,adjective,giving advice,"advisory, consultative, consultive",12,4542 consumerism,noun,a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers,,11,1377383 consumptive,noun,a person with pulmonary tuberculosis,"lunger, tubercular",11,2389146 consumption,noun,(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing,"economic consumption, usance, use, use of goods and services",11,107588856 contadino,noun,an Italian farmer,,9,29678 container,noun,any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another),,9,37757030 contemn,verb,look down on with disdain,"despise, disdain, scorn",7,218048 contemporaneity,noun,the quality of belonging to the same period of time,contemporaneousness,15,288979 contemporize,verb,arrange or represent events so that they co-occur,"contemporise, synchronise, synchronize",12,7595 contemptible,adjective,deserving of contempt or scorn,,12,2116957 context,noun,discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation,"context of use, linguistic context",7,101399873 continuum,noun,a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts,,9,11446773 contort,verb,twist and press out of shape,"deform, distort, wring",7,134632 contractable,adjective,(of disease) capable of being transmitted by infection,"catching, communicable, contagious, transmissible, transmittable",12,21288 contracted,adjective,reduced in size or pulled together,,10,26418229 contradict,verb,deny the truth of,"contravene, negate",10,6337036 contraindicate,verb,make a treatment inadvisable,,14,141278 contredanse,verb,perform a contradance,"contra danse, contradance, country-dance",11,23224 contrive,verb,"come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort","devise, excogitate, forge, formulate, invent",8,1542722 control,verb,handle and cause to function,operate,7,782729807 controversial,adjective,marked by or capable of arousing controversy,,13,17959035 contusion,noun,an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration,bruise,9,1279743 conventionalize,verb,represent according to a conventional style,"stylise, stylize",15,20088 convergence,noun,a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena,"intersection, overlap",11,14266202 convey,verb,transmit or serve as the medium for transmission,"carry, channel, conduct, impart, transmit",6,29513087 convoy,noun,a collection of merchant ships with an escort of warships,,6,4691281 cony,noun,any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food,"coney, rabbit",4,296157 cookie,noun,the cook on a ranch or at a camp,cooky,6,4721147 cookhouse,noun,the area for food preparation on a ship,"caboose, galley, ship's galley",9,142077 cookware,noun,a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking,cooking utensil,8,465705 copaline,noun,partly mineralized copal dug from the ground,"copalite, fossil copal",8,715 copartner,noun,a joint partner (as in a business enterprise),,9,363284 copenhagen,noun,the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand,"danish capital, kobenhavn",10,7930460 copious,adjective,affording an abundant supply,"ample, plenteous, plentiful, rich",7,4907043 copybook,noun,a book containing models of good penmanship; used in teaching penmanship,,8,141001 coquet,verb,"talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions","butterfly, chat up, coquette, dally, flirt, mash, philander, romance",6,85236 corbiestep,noun,(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall,"corbel step, corbie-step, crow step",10,261 cordage,noun,the amount of wood in an area as measured in cords,,7,2038130 corduroys,noun,cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth,cords,9,163998 coriaceous,adjective,resembling or made to resemble leather; tough but pliable,"leathered, leatherlike, leathery",10,575616 corky,adjective,(of wine) tainted in flavor by a cork containing excess tannin,corked,5,726380 cornflower,noun,an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers,"bachelor's button, bluebottle, centaurea cyanus",10,155723 cornstalk,noun,the stalk of a corn plant,corn stalk,9,286260 corporal,adjective,possessing or existing in bodily form,"bodied, corporate, embodied, incarnate",8,8278232 corpuscle,noun,(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything,"atom, molecule, mote, particle, speck",9,738827 corsage,noun,an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present,"bouquet, nosegay, posy",7,382819 corticoid,noun,a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response,"adrenal cortical steroid, corticosteroid",9,145704 corticotrophin,noun,a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex,"acth, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, adrenocorticotrophin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, adrenocorticotropin, corticotropin",14,102629 corundum,noun,very hard mineral used as an abrasive,corundom,8,1162763 cosmopolite,noun,a sophisticated person who has travelled in many countries,cosmopolitan,11,155761 cottar,noun,fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces together,cotter,6,51912 cottier,noun,a medieval English villein,cotter,7,133445 cottony,adjective,resembling cotton; as soft as cotton,,7,426689 coue,noun,"French psychotherapist who claimed that if one imagined one was getting better, one would get better (1857-1926)",emile coue,4,73802 count,verb,put into a group,number,5,98976491 countermine,verb,destroy property or hinder normal operations,"counteract, sabotage, subvert, undermine, weaken",11,77285 counteroffer,noun,an offer made by someone who has rejected a prior offer,,12,251033 counterreformation,noun,a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation,,18,76552 countess,noun,female equivalent of a count or earl,,8,7334315 coup,noun,a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force,"coup d'etat, putsch, takeover",4,9337337 coupe,noun,a car with two doors and front seats and a luggage compartment,,5,1643036 cousin,noun,the child of your aunt or uncle,"cousin-german, first cousin, full cousin",6,23580746 covariant,adjective,changing so that interrelations with another variable quantity or set of quantities remain unchanged,,9,682597 covered,adjective,overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form,,7,196628097 covet,verb,"wish, long, or crave for (something, especially the property of another person)",,5,1131735 cowrie,noun,any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells,cowry,6,180452 cowskin,noun,leather made from the hide of a cow,cowhide,7,43834 coyote,noun,small wolf native to western North America,"brush wolf, canis latrans, prairie wolf",6,4635765 coypu,noun,aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur,"myocastor coypus, nutria",5,33524 cozen,verb,be false to; be dishonest with,"deceive, delude, lead on",5,145175 cozy,adjective,having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere,"informal, intimate",4,2908798 crack,noun,a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive,"crack cocaine, tornado",5,29636597 cracow,noun,an industrial city in southern Poland on the Vistula,"krakau, krakow",6,1087725 crampfish,noun,any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges,"electric ray, numbfish, torpedo",9,1652 crampoon,noun,an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing,"climber, climbing iron, crampon",8,166 crawler,noun,a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage,"ass-kisser, lackey, sycophant, toady",7,1207573 cream,noun,toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin,"emollient, ointment",5,51521509 creamery,noun,a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold,,8,5423492 creatine,noun,an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction,creatin,8,1613638 creator,noun,terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God,"almighty, divine, god almighty, godhead, jehovah, lord, maker",7,15504313 credence,noun,a kind of sideboard or buffet,credenza,8,2976208 creditable,adjective,worthy of often limited commendation,,10,5057275 credo,noun,any system of principles or beliefs,creed,5,1442180 creeper,noun,any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet,tree creeper,7,870240 creese,noun,a Malayan dagger with a wavy blade,"crease, kris",6,117340 crenelate,verb,supply with battlements,"crenel, crenellate",9,2000 creosol,noun,a colorless to yellow aromatic liquid that is a constituent of creosote,,7,23498 crepuscular,adjective,like twilight; dim,,11,159952 cresol,noun,any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant,methyl phenol,6,943363 cretinism,noun,severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting,,9,464222 crewelwork,noun,embroidery done with loosely twisted worsted yarn,,10,13646 crichton,noun,Scottish man of letters and adventurer (1560-1582),"james crichton, the admirable crichton",8,864703 crimea,noun,a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov,,6,1965356 criminality,noun,the state of being a criminal,"criminalism, criminalness",11,2806163 crimson,verb,"turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame","blush, flush, redden",7,7760159 cringle,noun,fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines,"eyelet, grommet, grummet, loop",7,57818 crisis,noun,a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something,,6,75439123 criticism,noun,disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings,unfavorable judgment,9,65970963 crocket,noun,an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable,,7,128463 cronus,noun,(Greek mythology) the supreme god until Zeus dethroned him; son of Uranus and Gaea in ancient Greek mythology; identified with Roman Saturn,,6,217397 crony,noun,a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities,"brother, buddy, chum, pal, sidekick",5,338531 crossing,noun,a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other,"crossover, crosswalk",8,48769825 crossruff,verb,trump alternately in two hands,,9,1872 crouse,noun,United States playwright (1893-1966),russel crouse,6,1031139 crow,verb,dwell on with satisfaction,"gloat, triumph",4,12909140 crouton,noun,a small piece of toasted or fried bread; served in soup or salads,,7,26667 crowned,adjective,crowned with or as if with laurel symbolizing victory,"laureled, laurelled",7,9486166 crucial,adjective,of the greatest importance,"all-important, all important, essential, of the essence",7,34555006 crumble,verb,fall into decay or ruin,"decay, dilapidate",7,1943054 crumpled,adjective,of metal e.g.,"bent, dented",8,2684661 crustacea,noun,class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas,class crustacea,9,1547110 crux,noun,a small conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere in the Milky Way near Centaurus,"crux australis, southern cross",4,2259400 cryogenics,noun,the branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures,cryogeny,10,649565 crystallization,noun,a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces,crystal,15,7489601 crystallography,noun,the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals,,15,1516767 ctenidium,noun,comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks,,9,35240 cubiform,adjective,shaped like a cube,"cube-shaped, cubelike, cubical, cuboid, cuboidal",8,5596 cubitus,noun,hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped,"articulatio cubiti, cubital joint, elbow, elbow joint, human elbow",7,215511 cucurbit,noun,any plant of the family Cucurbitaceae,,8,117153 cuisse,noun,armor plate that protects the thigh,,6,14726 culex,noun,type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface,genus culex,5,863605 cull,verb,look for and gather,"pick, pluck",4,1826966 culture,noun,a particular society at a particular time and place,"civilisation, civilization",7,189174558 cumarone,noun,a colorless oily compound extracted from coal tar and used in manufacturing synthetic resins,"benzofuran, coumarone",8,10816 cumin,noun,aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family,cumin seed,5,1108711 cunningly,adverb,in an attractive manner,cutely,9,958528 cunnilingus,noun,oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris,cunnilinctus,11,149530 cur,noun,an inferior dog or one of mixed breed,"mongrel, mutt",3,4258045 curcuma,noun,tropical Asiatic perennial herbs,genus curcuma,7,91933 curmudgeon,noun,a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas,,10,156578 curse,noun,profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger,"curse word, cuss, expletive, oath, swearing, swearword",5,12728407 cursive,noun,rapid handwriting in which letters are set down in full and are cursively connected within words without lifting the writing implement from the paper,"cursive script, longhand, running hand",7,720512 curvilinear,adjective,characterized by or following a curved line,curvilineal,11,1715545 cusco,noun,a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire,cuzco,5,213168 cushitic,noun,a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions,,8,96749 cutback,noun,a reduction in quantity or rate,,7,1367812 cyanamide,noun,a compound used as a fertilizer and as a source of nitrogen compounds,calcium-cyanamide,9,389494 cycad,noun,any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves,,5,128336 cyclic,adjective,recurring in cycles,cyclical,6,13565537 cycloid,adjective,resembling a circle,cycloidal,7,357028 cyclostome,noun,primitive aquatic vertebrate,,10,27110 cymry,noun,a native or resident of Wales,"cambrian, welsh, welshman",5,48572 cystocele,noun,hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth,colpocystocele,9,222992 cytolysis,noun,pathological breakdown of cells by the destruction of their outer membrane,,9,241701 cytopenia,noun,a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood,,9,48340 cytoplast,noun,the intact cytoplasmic content of a cell,,9,12600 czaritza,noun,the wife or widow of a czar,"czarina, tsarina, tsaritsa, tzarina",8,3172 czechoslovakia,noun,a former republic in central Europe; divided into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993,,14,11303341 dabble,verb,work with in an amateurish manner,"play around, smatter",6,321262 dace,noun,small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body,leuciscus leuciscus,4,442803 daddy,noun,an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk,"dad, dada, pa, papa, pappa, pop",5,12641881 dahlia,noun,any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia,dahlia pinnata,6,1109137 dahomey,noun,a country on western coast of Africa; formerly under French control,"benin, republic of benin",7,899613 dairy,noun,a farm where dairy products are produced,dairy farm,5,49676366 dais,noun,a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it,"ambo, podium, pulpit, rostrum, soapbox, stump",4,1197096 dairyman,noun,the owner or manager of a dairy,dairy farmer,8,1411805 dallas,noun,a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields,,6,36262800 damar,noun,any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine,"dammar, dammar resin, gum dammar",5,148198 damask,noun,a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it,,6,1166787 damnable,adjective,deserving a curse,execrable,8,774529 damnatory,adjective,threatening with damnation,damning,9,39200 damply,adverb,in a damp manner,moistly,6,54379 dana,noun,Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don,danu,4,11135053 daniel,noun,an Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar,"book of daniel, book of the prophet daniel",6,66382304 dapple,noun,a small contrasting part of something,"fleck, maculation, patch, speckle, spot",6,198049 dardanus,noun,(Greek mythology) founder of Troy,,8,93382 daredeviltry,noun,boldness as manifested in rash and daredevil behavior,daredevilry,12,5918 darkling,adjective,(poetic) occurring in the dark or night,,8,387891 darvon,noun,a mildly narcotic analgesic drug (trade name Darvon) related to methadone but less addictive,"propoxyphene, propoxyphene hydrochloride",6,176354 darwinian,noun,an advocate of Darwinism,,9,1643410 dastard,adjective,despicably cowardly,dastardly,7,121991 datable,adjective,that can be given a date,dateable,7,283911 dative,noun,the category of nouns serving as the indirect object of a verb,dative case,6,1263735 davenport,noun,a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island,,9,9823818 david,noun,French neoclassical painter who actively supported the French Revolution (1748-1825),jacques louis david,5,177229433 deadline,noun,the point in time at which something must be completed,,8,18491035 deaminate,verb,remove the amino radical (usually by hydrolysis) from an amino compound; to perform deamination,deaminize,9,14651 deathless,adjective,never dying,undying,9,795724 debridement,noun,surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing,,11,893763 debs,noun,United States labor organizer who ran for President as a socialist (1855-1926),"eugene v. debs, eugene victor debs",4,1841370 decadence,noun,the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities,"decadency, degeneracy, degeneration",9,2210720 decaffeinate,verb,remove caffeine from (coffee),,12,3667 decahedron,noun,any polyhedron having ten plane faces,,10,3611 decalogue,noun,the biblical commandments of Moses,ten commandments,9,780648 decipher,verb,convert code into ordinary language,"decode, decrypt",8,1808641 decisively,adverb,with firmness,resolutely,10,3431489 decius,noun,Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251),,6,366743 declamation,noun,recitation of a speech from memory with studied gestures and intonation as an exercise in elocution or rhetoric,,11,1178969 declension,noun,process of changing to an inferior state,"decline in quality, deterioration, worsening",10,869611 decollate,verb,cut the head of,"behead, decapitate",9,15235 deconstruction,noun,a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning,deconstructionism,14,1398517 decorative,adjective,serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose,"cosmetic, ornamental",10,12877377 decreasing,adjective,becoming less or smaller,,10,22656562 decubitus,noun,a reclining position (as in a bed),,9,571226 dedicated,adjective,solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose,"consecrate, consecrated",9,37349574 deem,verb,keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view,"hold, take for, view as",4,19782544 deerstalker,noun,a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters,,11,27050 defeat,noun,an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest,licking,6,38516078 defectiveness,noun,the state of being defective,faultiness,13,288262 defibrillation,noun,treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator),,14,458287 deflate,verb,reduce or lessen the size or importance of,puncture,7,552794 deflexion,noun,the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position,deflection,9,90381 deft,adjective,skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands,"dexterous, dextrous",4,2668055 degenerate,verb,grow worse,"deteriorate, devolve, drop",10,5822007 degeneration,noun,passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form,retrogression,12,10336261 deglutition,noun,the act of swallowing,"drink, swallow",11,555813 deific,adjective,characterized by divine or godlike nature,,6,48973 deimos,noun,the outer of two small satellites of Mars,,6,131963 delegation,noun,a group of representatives or delegates,"commission, delegacy, deputation, mission",10,30270117 delft,noun,a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration,,5,1609608 delineate,verb,show the form or outline of,define,9,3193136 dell,noun,a small wooded hollow,dingle,4,6270759 demagoguery,noun,impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace,demagogy,11,311081 demarcate,verb,"set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something","delimit, delimitate",9,307898 demeter,noun,(Greek mythology) goddess of fertility and protector of marriage in ancient mythology; counterpart of Roman Ceres,,7,1039784 demobilise,verb,release from military service or remove from the active list of military service,"demobilize, inactivate",10,6374 democratise,verb,introduce democratic reforms; of nations,democratize,11,13396 demonize,verb,make into a demon,demonise,8,133480 demulcent,adjective,having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin,"emollient, salving, softening",9,159505 denomination,noun,identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others,"appellation, appellative, designation",12,9291416 deny,verb,deny formally (an allegation of fact by the opposing party) in a legal suit,traverse,4,45280292 depolarize,verb,eliminate the polarization of,depolarise,10,144775 depositary,noun,a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping,"deposit, depository, repository",10,3097331 deprecative,adjective,tending to diminish or disparage,"belittling, deprecating, deprecatory, depreciative, depreciatory, slighting",11,6487 dermatome,noun,a surgical instrument used to cut very thin slices of skin,,9,178080 dervish,noun,an ascetic Muslim monk; a member of an order noted for devotional exercises involving bodily movements,,7,490135 descent,noun,a downward slope or bend,"declension, declination, decline, declivity, downslope, fall",7,23455183 desegregation,noun,the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community,"integrating, integration",13,5049683 deserve,verb,be worthy or deserving,merit,7,19836949 designedly,adverb,with intention; in an intentional manner,"advisedly, by choice, by design, deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, purposely",10,508793 desktop,noun,(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear,"background, screen background",7,7101108 despondency,noun,feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless,"despondence, disconsolateness, heartsickness",11,1356846 desquamate,verb,peel off in scales,peel off,10,29168 destination,noun,written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location,"address, name and address",11,30676278 desulphurize,verb,remove sulfur from,desulfurize,12,9131 detection,noun,the act of detecting something; catching sight of something,"catching, espial, spotting, spying",9,51213368 detector,noun,rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave,demodulator,8,21843920 detergent,adjective,having cleansing power,detersive,9,4330934 deterioration,noun,process of changing to an inferior state,"declension, decline in quality, worsening",13,17037821 determinable,adjective,capable of being determined or limited or fixed,,12,2397488 detoxicate,verb,remove poison from,detoxify,10,7488 detribalize,verb,cause members of a tribe to lose their cultural identity,detribalise,11,2352 detrimental,adjective,(sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury,"damaging, prejudicial, prejudicious",11,10864291 deuterium,noun,an isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen),heavy hydrogen,9,2981302 devalue,verb,lose in value,"depreciate, devaluate, undervalue",7,540061 developer,noun,photographic equipment consisting of a chemical solution for developing film,,9,12166296 developing,noun,processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible,development,10,132909046 devitalize,verb,sap of life or energy,devitalise,10,52835 dewdrop,noun,a drop of dew,,7,159690 dewlap,noun,a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck,,6,129293 dexterity,noun,adroitness in using the hands,"manual dexterity, sleight",9,2947757 dextrin,noun,any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements,,7,654696 dextrorotation,noun,rotation to the right,clockwise rotation,14,14802 diachronic,adjective,used of the study of a phenomenon (especially language) as it changes through time,historical,10,638911 diagnose,verb,determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis,name,8,4547833 diagnostician,noun,a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis,pathologist,13,428595 dialectics,noun,a rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces,,10,1368143 diamagnetism,noun,phenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet,,12,155977 diametrical,adjective,related to or along a diameter,"diametral, diametric",11,196234 dianoetic,adjective,proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition,discursive,9,14625 diaspora,noun,the body of Jews (or Jewish communities) outside Palestine or modern Israel,,8,3312082 diathermy,noun,a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents,,9,638981 diaz,noun,Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500),"bartholomeu dias, bartholomeu diaz, dias",4,5129694 dichloride,noun,a compound containing two chlorine atoms per molecule,bichloride,10,641096 dichotomous,adjective,divided or dividing into two sharply distinguished parts or classifications,,11,1327340 diclinous,adjective,having pistils and stamens in separate flowers,,9,18125 dicot,noun,flowering plant with two cotyledons; the stem grows by deposit on its outside,"dicotyledon, exogen, magnoliopsid",5,93884 didactic,adjective,instructive (especially excessively),didactical,8,3573189 dietitian,noun,a specialist in the study of diet and nutrition,dietician,9,1146000 differentiable,adjective,capable of being perceived as different,,14,1240130 diffident,adjective,lacking self-confidence,"shy, timid, unsure",9,637528 dilapidation,noun,the process of becoming dilapidated,ruin,12,282735 dilate,verb,"add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing","elaborate, enlarge, expand, expatiate, exposit, expound, flesh out, lucubrate",6,1273336 dilemma,noun,state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options,quandary,7,15114138 diminished,adjective,impaired by diminution,"lessened, vitiated, weakened",10,24977573 dimple,noun,a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached,"dimpled chad, pregnant chad",6,841496 dindymene,noun,great nature goddess of ancient Phrygia in Asia Minor; counterpart of Greek Rhea and Roman Ops,"cybele, great mother, magna mater, mater turrita",9,4582 ding,verb,"go `ding dong', like a bell","dingdong, dong",4,3129542 diocese,noun,the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop,"bishopric, episcopate",7,9398405 diode,noun,a semiconductor that consists of a p-n junction,"crystal rectifier, junction rectifier, semiconductor diode",5,8297675 dip,verb,appear to move downward,sink,3,16647850 diphenylhydantoin,noun,an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative,"dilantin, phenytoin",17,314924 diplomate,noun,medical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group,,9,498140 diptera,noun,a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies,order diptera,7,2030226 directional,adjective,showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on,"directing, directive, guiding",11,8690690 disability,noun,the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness,"disablement, handicap, impairment",10,69761353 disaffection,noun,the feeling of being alienated from other people,"alienation, estrangement",12,1286758 disagreeable,adjective,not agreeing with your tastes or expectations,unsympathetic,12,6841459 disambiguate,verb,state unambiguously or remove ambiguities from,,12,71014 disappointed,adjective,disappointingly unsuccessful,"defeated, discomfited, foiled, frustrated, thwarted",12,16285629 disappoint,verb,fail to meet the hopes or expectations of,let down,10,1999290 disappointment,noun,a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized,letdown,14,14040004 disassemble,verb,take apart into its constituent pieces,"break apart, break up, dismantle, take apart",11,533026 disaster,noun,a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune,catastrophe,8,37887037 disbelief,noun,doubt about the truth of something,"incredulity, mental rejection, skepticism",9,4308932 discalceate,adjective,(used of certain religious orders) barefoot or wearing only sandals,"discalced, unshod",11,644 discerp,verb,divide into pieces,"dismember, take apart",7,370 disciplinal,adjective,designed to promote discipline,"corrective, disciplinary",11,5148 discomfit,verb,cause to lose one's composure,"discompose, disconcert, untune, upset",9,66619 discomfiture,noun,anxious embarrassment,"discomposure, disconcertion, disconcertment",12,884418 disconsolately,adverb,in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects,desolately,14,240901 disconsolate,adjective,causing dejection,"blue, dark, dingy, dismal, drab, drear, dreary, gloomy, grim, sorry",12,731390 discontinuation,noun,the act of discontinuing or breaking off; an interruption (temporary or permanent),discontinuance,15,1758820 discourage,verb,try to prevent; show opposition to,deter,10,10631425 discourteous,adjective,lacking social graces,ungracious,12,461526 discreet,adjective,heedful of potential consequences,circumspect,8,3814408 discreditable,adjective,tending to bring discredit or disrepute; blameworthy,,13,582092 discretional,adjective,having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment,discretionary,12,39327 disdain,verb,look down on with disdain,"contemn, despise, scorn",7,4308806 diseased,adjective,caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology,"morbid, pathologic, pathological",8,11487915 disembody,verb,free from a body or physical form or reality,,9,11963 disgracefully,adverb,in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree,"discreditably, dishonorably, dishonourably, ignominiously, ingloriously, shamefully",13,229524 disgustful,adjective,highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust,"disgusting, distasteful, foul, loathly, loathsome, repellant, repellent, repelling, revolting, skanky, wicked, yucky",10,31251 disincentive,noun,a negative motivational influence,deterrence,12,837799 disjoint,verb,separate at the joints,disarticulate,8,1354241 disney,noun,United States film maker who pioneered animated cartoons and created such characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck; founded Disneyland (1901-1966),"walt disney, walter elias disney",6,7675590 disobedient,adjective,unwilling to submit to authority,unruly,11,1297477 disorder,noun,a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning,upset,8,45546924 disown,verb,cast off,"renounce, repudiate",6,587272 displume,verb,strip of feathers,"deplumate, deplume, pluck, pull, tear",8,505 dissatisfy,verb,fail to satisfy,,10,35731 dissever,verb,separate into parts or portions,"carve up, divide, separate, split, split up",8,65919 dissimilar,adjective,not alike or similar,unalike,10,5356676 dissimulate,verb,hide (feelings) from other people,,11,91967 dissolvent,noun,a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances,"dissolver, dissolving agent, resolvent, solvent",10,50201 distinct,adjective,constituting a separate entity or part,discrete,8,89631898 distinctive,adjective,capable of being classified,classifiable,11,26442944 disturbed,adjective,afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief,"disquieted, distressed, upset, worried",9,29049208 disunite,verb,part; cease or break association with,"disassociate, disjoint, dissociate, divorce",8,75729 disyllable,noun,a word having two syllables,dissyllable,10,9717 dithyramb,noun,(ancient Greece) a passionate hymn (usually in honor of Dionysus),,9,107240 divalent,adjective,having a valence of two or having two valences,bivalent,8,1295203 divaricate,verb,branch off,,10,121893 divorce,verb,part; cease or break association with,"disassociate, disjoint, dissociate, disunite",7,40241389 divot,noun,a piece of turf dug out of a lawn or fairway (by an animals hooves or a golf club),,5,87000 dix,noun,United States social reformer who pioneered in the reform of prisons and in the treatment of the mentally ill; superintended women army nurses during the American Civil War (1802-1887),"dorothea dix, dorothea lynde dix",3,3517786 dixieland,noun,the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861,"confederacy, confederate states, confederate states of america, dixie, south",9,384048 dizzy,adjective,lacking seriousness; given to frivolity,"airheaded, empty-headed, featherbrained, giddy, light-headed, lightheaded, silly",5,3764653 djibouti,noun,port city on the Gulf of Aden; the capital and largest city of Djibouti,capital of djibouti,8,855810 docker,noun,a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port,"dock-walloper, dock worker, dockhand, dockworker, loader, longshoreman, lumper, stevedore",6,200894 dockside,noun,the region adjacent to a boat dock,,8,481069 doctorate,noun,one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university,doctor's degree,9,5020363 doddery,adjective,mentally or physically infirm with age,"doddering, gaga, senile",7,8424 dodgy,adjective,of uncertain outcome; especially fraught with risk,"chanceful, chancy, dicey",5,110601 dogcart,noun,a cart drawn by a dog,,7,50307 doglike,adjective,resembling a dog; especially in devotion,,7,83716 dogmatic,adjective,characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles,dogmatical,8,3966873 dogy,noun,motherless calf in a range herd of cattle,"dogie, leppy",4,3690 doh,noun,the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization,"do, ut",3,546058 doings,noun,manner of acting or controlling yourself,"behavior, behaviour, conduct",6,4680976 dolefully,adverb,with sadness; in a sorrowful manner,sorrowfully,9,216398 dolor,noun,(poetry) painful grief,dolour,5,282761 donatello,noun,Florentine sculptor famous for his lifelike sculptures (1386-1466),donato di betto bardi,9,722078 donate,verb,give to a charity or good cause,,6,3137827 dongle,noun,(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software,,6,29684 doormat,noun,a person who is physically weak and ineffectual,"weakling, wuss",7,191703 doronicum,noun,genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane,genus doronicum,9,12511 dosimetry,noun,measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source,,9,2246706 dossier,noun,a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record),,7,949224 doughy,adjective,having the consistency of dough because of insufficient leavening or improper cooking,soggy,6,258396 dour,adjective,harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance,"forbidding, grim",4,746231 downfield,adverb,toward or in the defending team's end of the playing field,,9,240633 downgrade,verb,rate lower; lower in value or esteem,,9,805699 downhearted,adjective,filled with melancholy and despondency,"blue, depressed, dispirited, down, down in the mouth, downcast, gloomy, grim, low, low-spirited",11,157664 downplay,verb,understate the importance or quality of,"background, play down",8,583227 downstage,adverb,at or toward the front of the stage,,9,245019 downstream,adverb,away from the source or with the current,downriver,10,17500269 downtown,noun,the central area or commercial center of a town or city,business district,8,18504511 doxy,noun,a woman who cohabits with an important man,"concubine, courtesan, paramour",4,97489 doxology,noun,a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God,,8,410180 drab,noun,a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown,olive drab,4,2917837 dramatics,noun,the art of writing and producing plays,"dramatic art, dramaturgy, theater, theatre",9,1406595 dreamy,adjective,lacking spirit or liveliness,"lackadaisical, languid, languorous",6,2319608 dreg,noun,a small amount of residue,,4,43885 dried,adjective,preserved by removing natural moisture,"dehydrated, desiccated",5,43240297 drivel,noun,saliva spilling from the mouth,"dribble, drool, slobber",6,295717 driveway,noun,a road leading up to a private house,"drive, private road",8,6346660 drome,noun,an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo,"aerodrome, airdrome, airport",5,203516 droop,verb,hang loosely or laxly,loll,5,1365461 dropper,noun,pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time,eye dropper,7,813038 drosophila,noun,small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance,drosophila melanogaster,10,4338733 dross,noun,the scum formed by oxidation at the surface of molten metals,"scoria, slag",5,1230757 druggist,noun,a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs,"apothecary, chemist, pharmacist, pill pusher, pill roller",8,3736298 drumbeat,noun,the sound made by beating a drum,"rataplan, rub-a-dub",8,279662 dryad,noun,a deity or nymph of the woods,wood nymph,5,214554 dual,adjective,consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs,"double, duple",4,33792077 dualism,noun,"the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil",,7,2705606 dubai,noun,port city in the United Arab Emirates on the Persian Gulf,,5,983725 dubbin,noun,tallow mixed with oil; used to make leather soft and waterproof,,6,26995 dubious,adjective,open to doubt or suspicion,"doubtful, dubitable, in question",7,6071883 dubiously,adverb,in a questionable and dubious manner,questionably,9,514373 duchess,noun,the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right,,7,7648960 dubrovnik,noun,a port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center,ragusa,9,359927 ductule,noun,a very small duct,ductulus,7,24482 dudgeon,noun,a feeling of intense indignation (now used only in the phrase `in high dudgeon'),high dudgeon,7,502875 dukas,noun,French composer (1865-1935),paul dukas,5,142632 dulcet,adjective,pleasing to the ear,"honeyed, mellifluous, mellisonant, sweet",6,248840 dulcimer,noun,a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings,,8,323085 dulles,noun,United States diplomat who (as Secretary of State) pursued a policy of opposition to the USSR by providing aid to American allies (1888-1959),john foster dulles,6,4994840 dumbstricken,adjective,as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise,"dumbfounded, dumbstruck, dumfounded, flabbergasted, stupefied, thunderstruck",12,684 dump,verb,sell at artificially low prices,underprice,4,10725164 duncan,noun,United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927),isadora duncan,6,18614492 duodenum,noun,the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum,,8,3568639 duple,adjective,consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs,"double, dual",5,224356 duralumin,noun,an aluminum-based alloy,,9,309101 dutchman,noun,a native or inhabitant of Holland,"hollander, netherlander",8,1721856 dyad,noun,two items of the same kind,"brace, couple, couplet, distich, duad, duet, duo, pair, span, twain, twosome, yoke",4,981044 dynamic,adjective,characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality,dynamical,7,62458338 dysfunction,noun,(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group,disfunction,11,11083013 dysgraphia,noun,impaired ability to learn to write,,10,61591 dyslogia,noun,impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses),,8,2711 dysphagia,noun,condition in which swallowing is difficult or painful,,9,1341100 dysphasia,noun,an impairment of language (especially speech production) that is usually due to brain damage,,9,124430 ear,noun,the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear,"auricle, pinna",3,61569534 earful,noun,a severe scolding,"bawling out, castigation, chewing out, dressing down, going-over, upbraiding",6,145660 earmuff,noun,either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather,,7,20808 earthborn,adjective,connected with earthly life; of earthly origin,,9,41585 earthstar,noun,any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star,,9,6809 easternmost,adjective,farthest to the east,eastmost,11,646282 easygoing,adjective,not hurried or forced,"easy, leisurely",9,750748 eaves,noun,the overhang at the lower edge of a roof,,5,2574197 eavesdrop,verb,listen without the speaker's knowledge,listen in,9,332557 eccentric,noun,a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities),"case, character, type",9,8238974 echocardiogram,noun,a graphical image of the heart produced by an echocardiograph,,14,382396 eclectic,noun,someone who selects according to the eclectic method,eclecticist,8,3765665 eclogue,noun,a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life,"bucolic, idyl, idyll",7,398630 ecumenical,adjective,concerned with promoting unity among churches or religions,"ecumenic, oecumenic, oecumenical",10,3318054 edacious,adjective,devouring or craving food in great quantities,"esurient, rapacious, ravening, ravenous, voracious, wolfish",8,4509 edification,noun,uplifting enlightenment,sophistication,11,1440441 edinburgh,noun,the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth,,9,16782221 educatee,noun,a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution,"pupil, student",8,4473 edward,noun,King of England from 1272 to 1307; conquered Wales (1239-1307),edward i,6,117886257 edwards,noun,American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758),jonathan edwards,7,30466243 effrontery,noun,audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to,"assumption, presumption, presumptuousness",10,612991 effusive,adjective,uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm,"burbling, burbly, gushing",8,615110 egis,noun,armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass,"aegis, breastplate",4,50665 egotist,noun,a conceited and self-centered person,"egoist, swellhead",7,265562 egress,verb,come out of,"come forth, come out, emerge, go forth, issue",6,3138646 egypt,noun,a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC,"arab republic of egypt, united arab republic",5,50305366 eiderdown,noun,a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider,"continental quilt, duvet",9,113724 eisenstein,noun,Russian film maker who pioneered the use of montage and is considered among the most influential film makers in the history of motion pictures (1898-1948),"sergei eisenstein, sergei mikhailovich eisenstein",10,1039789 ejection,noun,the act of forcing out someone or something,"exclusion, expulsion, riddance",8,3681909 elamite,noun,an extinct ancient language of unknown affinities; spoken by the Elamites,"elamitic, susian",7,170813 electorate,noun,the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote,,10,5038286 electroneutral,adjective,having no net electric charge,neutral,14,47875 electrophorus,noun,type genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eels,genus electrophorus,13,87951 elinvar,noun,Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures,chrome-nickel steel,7,19714 elocution,noun,an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture,,9,1393176 elope,verb,run away secretly with one's beloved,run off,5,312128 elver,noun,young eel,,5,94677 embarrassment,noun,extreme excess,"overplus, plethora, superfluity",13,10009597 embayment,noun,an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf,bay,9,689969 ember,noun,a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering,coal,5,1171986 emboss,verb,raise in a relief,"boss, stamp",6,140817 embryonal,adjective,of an organism prior to birth or hatching,"embryologic, embryonic",9,699321 embryologist,noun,a physician who specializes in embryology,,12,89591 emergence,noun,the act of emerging,emersion,9,19158797 emergency,noun,a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage,"emergency brake, hand brake, parking brake",9,123108063 emersion,noun,the act of emerging,emergence,8,128584 eminent,adjective,standing above others in quality or position,high,7,25648346 emirate,noun,the domain controlled by an emir,,7,265788 empirin,noun,"the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets","acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin, bayer, st. joseph",7,48504 empiricism,noun,medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings,quackery,10,2065551 emplacement,noun,the act of putting something in a certain place,"locating, location, placement, position, positioning",11,1491938 empyrean,noun,the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected,"celestial sphere, firmament, heavens, sphere, vault of heaven, welkin",8,277079 emulsifier,noun,a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion,,10,701641 enable,verb,render capable or able for some task,,6,74287969 encephalomyelitis,noun,inflammation of the brain and spinal cord,,17,809042 endearing,adjective,lovable especially in a childlike or naive way,"adorable, lovely",9,1217113 endeavour,verb,attempt by employing effort,"endeavor, strive",9,4921906 endocardium,noun,the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valves,,11,439518 endocentric,adjective,fulfilling the grammatical role of one of its constituents,,11,18281 endogen,noun,a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside,"liliopsid, monocot, monocotyledon",7,16040 endogeny,noun,a geological phenomenon below the surface of the earth,,8,3759 endorse,verb,give support or one's approval to,"back, indorse, second",7,7333234 endure,verb,persist for a specified period of time,last,6,14922590 energize,verb,cause to be alert and energetic,"arouse, brace, energise, perk up, stimulate",8,988436 engagingly,adverb,in an engaging manner,winsomely,10,198818 engram,noun,a postulated biochemical change (presumably in neural tissue) that represents a memory,memory trace,6,135847 enkindle,verb,"call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)","arouse, elicit, evoke, fire, kindle, provoke, raise",8,97883 enlightenment,noun,a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and individualism instead of tradition and established doctrine,age of reason,13,11618460 ennead,noun,the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one,"9, ix, nina from carolina, nine, niner",6,83640 enrollment,noun,the body of people (such as students) who register or enroll at the same time,registration,10,35152930 entangle,verb,twist together or entwine into a confusing mass,"mat, snarl, tangle",8,485582 entertain,verb,"take into consideration, have in view","flirt with, think about, think of, toy with",9,12510084 enthronement,noun,the ceremony of installing a new monarch,"coronation, enthronisation, enthronization, investiture",12,252876 enthrone,verb,provide with power and authority,"invest, vest",8,116770 entirety,noun,the state of being total and complete,"entireness, integrality, totality",8,9562267 entoderm,noun,the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems,"endoblast, endoderm, entoblast, hypoblast",8,218100 entrain,verb,board a train,,7,210545 enunciation,noun,the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience,diction,11,1292386 envelopment,noun,the act of enclosing something inside something else,"enclosing, enclosure, inclosure",11,364648 environment,noun,the area in which something exists or lives,"environs, surround, surroundings",11,186346110 environs,noun,an outer adjacent area of any place,purlieu,8,3130890 epenthetic,adjective,of or pertaining to epenthesis,parasitic,10,54988 ephemeron,noun,"anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form",ephemeral,9,10764 epidemiological,adjective,of or relating to epidemiology,epidemiologic,15,4311422 epipaleolithic,noun,"middle part of the Stone Age beginning about 15,000 years ago","mesolithic, mesolithic age",14,22546 epiphyte,noun,plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it,"aerophyte, air plant, epiphytic plant",8,155041 episiotomy,noun,surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth,,10,279701 episodic,adjective,occurring or appearing at usually irregular intervals,occasional,8,2477501 epistrophe,noun,"repetition of the ends of two or more successive sentences, verses, etc.",epiphora,10,13433 epithalamium,noun,an ode honoring a bride and bridegroom,,12,114158 eponym,noun,the name derived from a person (real or imaginary),,6,121902 epos,noun,a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds,"epic, epic poem, heroic poem",4,244407 equally,adverb,in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way,evenly,7,100091688 era,noun,a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event,epoch,3,62181113 erewhon,noun,a satirical novel written by Samuel Butler (1872) describing a fictitious land,,7,125310 ergotamine,noun,an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine,,10,328212 ergotism,noun,poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and cramping and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs,,8,108757 erudite,adjective,having or showing profound knowledge,learned,7,1186896 eruditeness,noun,profound scholarly knowledge,"encyclopaedism, encyclopedism, erudition, learnedness, learning, scholarship",11,1128 erythroblastosis,noun,a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood,,16,319922 escalade,noun,an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification),,8,162981 escadrille,noun,an air force squadron typically containing six airplanes (as in France during World War I),,10,122320 escalate,verb,increase in extent or intensity,"intensify, step up",8,1594244 eschar,noun,a dry scab formed on the skin following a burn or cauterization of the skin,,6,296370 espionage,noun,the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets,,9,4475137 establishment,noun,the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something,"administration, brass, governance, governing body, organisation, organization",13,122267499 esterify,verb,change (a compound) into an ester,,8,23730 estimable,adjective,may be computed or estimated,computable,9,1191618 estrange,verb,"arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness","alienate, disaffect",8,427227 estranged,adjective,caused to be unloved,alienated,9,1910202 etagere,noun,a piece of furniture with open shelves for displaying small ornaments,,7,18787 eternally,adverb,for a limitless time,"everlastingly, evermore, forever",9,3434552 eternize,verb,make famous forever,"eternalise, eternalize, eternise, immortalise, immortalize",8,20960 ethene,noun,a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic,ethylene,6,155121 ethnography,noun,the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies,descriptive anthropology,11,3080640 etiological,adjective,of or relating to the philosophical study of causation,"aetiologic, aetiological, etiologic",11,1724933 eucalypt,noun,a tree of the genus Eucalyptus,"eucalyptus, eucalyptus tree",8,101668 eumenides,noun,(classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals,"erinyes, fury",9,227710 eurasia,noun,the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia,,7,2191590 europeanize,verb,"make (continental) European in customs, character, or ideas",europeanise,11,25112 eurydice,noun,(Greek mythology) the wife of Orpheus,,8,523165 evangelize,verb,preach the gospel (to),evangelise,10,392189 eventration,noun,protrusion of the intestine through the abdominal wall,,11,67208 everydayness,noun,ordinariness as a consequence of being frequent and commonplace,"commonness, commonplaceness",12,75960 evidential,adjective,serving as or based on evidence,evidentiary,10,1014228 evident,adjective,capable of being seen or noticed,"discernible, observable",7,78504363 evitable,adjective,capable of being avoided or warded off,"avertable, avertible, avoidable",8,62214 exacerbate,verb,exasperate or irritate,"aggravate, exasperate",10,1935018 examine,verb,"put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to","essay, prove, test, try, try out",7,75134990 exasperate,verb,exasperate or irritate,"aggravate, exacerbate",10,307854 excellent,adjective,very good; of the highest quality,"fantabulous, first-class, ripping, splendid",9,117299875 excitability,noun,excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part,irritability,12,1760610 execration,noun,hate coupled with disgust,"abhorrence, abomination, detestation, loathing, odium",10,337076 exegetic,adjective,relating to exegesis,exegetical,8,49330 exegete,noun,a person skilled in exegesis (especially of religious texts),,7,220165 exempt,verb,grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to,"free, relieve",6,50718040 exergonic,adjective,(biochemistry) of a process accompanied by the release of energy,,9,77981 exhibitionist,noun,someone who deliberately behaves in such a way as to attract attention,show-off,13,178326 exhibitor,noun,someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see,"exhibitioner, shower",9,1971687 existential,adjective,derived from experience or the experience of existence,experiential,11,4779919 exophthalmos,noun,protrusion of the eyeball from the socket,,12,580688 exoskeleton,noun,the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs,,11,372096 exostosis,noun,a benign outgrowth from a bone (usually covered with cartilage),,9,269783 expansile,adjective,(of gases) capable of expansion,"expandable, expandible, expansible",9,132937 expatriate,noun,a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country,"exile, expat",10,1633555 expeditious,adjective,marked by speed and efficiency,,11,3372488 expend,verb,"use up, consume fully",use,6,7518047 exploitatory,adjective,tending to exploit or make use of,"exploitative, exploitive",12,687 exploratory,adjective,serving in or intended for exploration or discovery,explorative,11,9076653 expressway,noun,a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic,"freeway, motorway, pike, state highway, superhighway, throughway, thruway",10,2663906 expurgate,verb,edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate,"bowdlerise, bowdlerize, castrate, shorten",9,39912 extensible,adjective,capable of being protruded or stretched or opened out,extensile,10,1128893 exterminable,adjective,capable of being totally destroyed or wiped out,extirpable,12,1399 extern,noun,a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there,medical extern,6,323212 external,adjective,from or between other countries,"international, outside",8,107093346 externalise,verb,"make external or objective, or give reality to","exteriorise, exteriorize, externalize, objectify",11,8348 extortionately,adverb,to an exorbitant degree,"exorbitantly, usuriously",14,7326 extradition,noun,the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty),,11,4757549 extraneous,adjective,not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source,foreign,10,5454059 extreme,adjective,of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity,"utmost, uttermost",7,80712763 exudate,verb,release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities,"exude, ooze, ooze out, transude",7,2551671 exultation,noun,the utterance of sounds expressing great joy,"jubilation, rejoicing",10,1545046 exurbia,noun,a residential area outside of a city and beyond suburbia,,7,29260 eyehole,noun,a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord or hook or bar,eyelet,7,17059 eyeglass,noun,lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles,monocle,8,556029 eyepiece,noun,combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments,ocular,8,1257826 eyespot,noun,an eyelike marking (as on the wings of some butterflies); usually a spot of color inside a ring of another color,ocellus,7,99518 eyewitness,noun,a spectator who can describe what happened,,10,2651306 fabricate,verb,concoct something artificial or untrue,"cook up, invent, make up, manufacture",9,1981909 factual,adjective,existing in act or fact,actual,7,19700241 faddy,adjective,intensely fashionable for a short time,faddish,5,21531 faecal,adjective,of or relating to feces,fecal,6,477049 fahrenheit,noun,German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736),gabriel daniel fahrenheit,10,4174370 fairbanks,noun,United States film actor noted for his swashbuckling roles (1883-1939),"douglas elton fairbanks, douglas fairbanks, julius ullman",9,6764575 fairground,noun,an open area for holding fairs or exhibitions or circuses,,10,238555 fairlead,noun,a pulley-block used to guide a rope forming part of a ship's rigging to avoid chafing,,8,55490 faisal,noun,king of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975 (1906-1975),faisal ibn abdel aziz al-saud,6,652392 faithlessly,adverb,in a disloyal and faithless manner,"false, traitorously, treacherously, treasonably",11,23499 falchion,noun,a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point,,8,100670 fallacious,adjective,intended to deceive,"deceitful, fraudulent",10,1915474 falsetto,noun,a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register,,8,506689 falsify,verb,"insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby","alter, interpolate",7,894415 falstaff,noun,a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays,sir john falstaff,8,1797268 fame,noun,the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed,"celebrity, renown",4,27006800 fanatic,adjective,marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea,"fanatical, overzealous, rabid",7,1847497 fanatical,adjective,marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea,"fanatic, overzealous, rabid",9,2383120 fancy,verb,have a fancy or particular liking or desire for,"go for, take to",5,30240554 fantasia,noun,a musical composition of a free form usually incorporating several familiar themes,,8,895623 fantasy,noun,imagination unrestricted by reality,phantasy,7,15248996 faqir,noun,a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy man,"fakeer, fakir, faquir",5,35132 farmland,noun,arable land that is worked by plowing and sowing and raising crops,"cultivated land, ploughland, plowland, tillage, tilled land, tilth",8,5242387 faro,noun,a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box,,4,682442 farrago,noun,a motley assortment of things,"gallimaufry, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, melange, mingle-mangle, mishmash, oddments, odds and ends, omnium-gatherum, ragbag",7,176719 farthest,adverb,to the greatest distance in space or time (`farthest' is used more often than `furthest' in this physical sense),furthest,8,4648598 fatality,noun,a death resulting from an accident or a disaster,human death,8,3491721 fate,verb,decree or designate beforehand,"designate, destine, doom",4,43126456 fatso,noun,a rotund individual,"butterball, fat person, fatty, roly-poly",5,98879 faustus,noun,an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge,faust,7,1086351 fauteuil,noun,an upholstered armchair,,8,63986 favorite,adjective,preferred above all others and treated with partiality,"best-loved, favored, favourite, pet, preferent, preferred",8,42884523 fawkes,noun,English conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606),guy fawkes,6,343183 feast,noun,an elaborate party (often outdoors),"fete, fiesta",5,16491166 featherbedding,noun,the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required,,14,214325 feathered,adjective,adorned with feathers or plumes,"feathery, plumy",9,2666594 feature,noun,a prominent attribute or aspect of something,characteristic,7,95332332 febrifuge,noun,any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever,antipyretic,9,135179 fecundity,noun,the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination,fruitfulness,9,2004328 feeding,noun,the act of consuming food,eating,7,62756938 feigned,adjective,not genuine,,7,2118034 feist,noun,a nervous belligerent little mongrel dog,fice,5,402883 felicitousness,noun,pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression),felicity,14,4287 fell,verb,pass away rapidly,"fly, vanish",4,109862614 fellini,noun,Italian filmmaker (1920-1993),federico fellini,7,477590 felucca,noun,a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean,,7,94307 fencing,noun,material for building fences,fencing material,7,5714576 fergusonite,noun,a dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals,,11,37922 ferrimagnetism,noun,a phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment,,14,27584 ferrocerium,noun,a pyrophoric alloy of iron with cerium; used for lighter flints,,11,22879 feudatory,noun,a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord,"liege, liege subject, liegeman, vassal",9,103143 feverfew,noun,bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum,"chrysanthemum parthenium, tanacetum parthenium",8,141077 fiberglass,noun,a covering material made of glass fibers in resins,fibreglass,10,3322463 fibrocartilage,noun,cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue,,14,189728 fiducial,adjective,relating to or of the nature of a legal trust (i.e. the holding of something in trust for another),fiduciary,8,410258 field,noun,a branch of knowledge,"bailiwick, discipline, field of study, study, subject, subject area, subject field",5,525978312 fiercely,adverb,in a physically fierce manner,ferociously,8,5230757 fifteenth,adjective,coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position,15th,9,16455086 filet,verb,cut into filets,fillet,5,630046 filial,adjective,designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation,,6,2673447 fille,noun,a young female,"girl, miss, missy, young lady, young woman",5,496259 fillip,noun,anything that tends to arouse,bonus,6,225783 fils,noun,100 Yemeni fils are worth one Yemeni rial,yemeni fils,4,873572 finable,adjective,liable to a fine,fineable,7,29362 finalist,noun,a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition,,8,484137 finality,noun,the quality of being final or definitely settled,"conclusiveness, decisiveness",8,3890323 finitude,noun,the quality of being finite,"boundedness, finiteness",8,610810 fipple,noun,a wooden plug forming a flue pipe (as the mouthpiece of a recorder),,6,12231 firebrand,noun,a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning,brand,9,495032 firenze,noun,a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries,florence,7,645093 firework,noun,(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.,pyrotechnic,8,188126 fishworm,noun,terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers,"angleworm, crawler, dew worm, earthworm, fishing worm, nightcrawler, nightwalker, red worm, wiggler",8,5094 fist,noun,a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting),clenched fist,4,8980723 fittingly,adverb,in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances,"appropriately, befittingly, duly, fitly, properly, suitably",9,1010788 fives,noun,a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls,,5,908527 fixation,noun,(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body,fixing,8,13006253 fixed,adjective,fixed and unmoving,"rigid, set",5,177835581 flabby,adjective,out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance,"flaccid, soft",6,1151084 flagellate,verb,whip,scourge,10,369151 flageolet,noun,a small fipple flute with four finger holes and two thumb holes,"shepherd's pipe, treble recorder",9,136556 flagstaff,noun,a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised,flagpole,9,2166248 flak,noun,artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes,"ack-ack, ack-ack gun, antiaircraft, antiaircraft gun, flack, pom-pom",4,817068 flaky,adjective,made of or resembling flakes,flakey,5,831217 flameproof,adjective,resistant to catching fire,flame-retardant,10,134310 flaminius,noun,Roman statesman and general who built the Flaminian Way; died when he was defeated by Hannibal (died 217 BC),gaius flaminius,9,143382 flask,noun,the quantity a flask will hold,flaskful,5,11227060 flatmate,noun,an associate who shares an apartment with you,,8,23655 flatulent,adjective,suffering from excessive gas in the alimentary canal,"colicky, gassy",9,178704 flatwork,noun,ironing that can be done mechanically,flat wash,8,80928 flavoursome,adjective,full of flavor,"flavorful, flavorous, flavorsome, flavourful, flavourous, sapid, saporous",11,5657 flawed,adjective,having a blemish or flaw,blemished,6,3895586 flea,noun,any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap,,4,3285413 fleabane,noun,hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas,"feabane mullet, pulicaria dysenterica",8,98658 flection,noun,the state of being flexed (as of a joint),"flexion, flexure",8,155255 flee,verb,run away quickly,"fly, take flight",4,7514177 fleetly,adverb,in a swift manner,swiftly,7,41916 flightless,adjective,incapable of flying,,10,269305 flop,adverb,exactly,right,4,2509126 flossy,adjective,like down or as soft as down,"downlike, downy, fluffy",6,115418 flow,noun,something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously,stream,4,247568316 fluctuation,noun,the quality of being unsteady and subject to changes,wavering,11,6724955 fluffy,adjective,like down or as soft as down,"downlike, downy, flossy",6,2082238 fluke,noun,a stroke of luck,"good fortune, good luck",5,1304186 flunky,noun,a person of unquestioning obedience,"flunkey, stooge, yes-man",6,111862 fluorescein,noun,a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed),"fluoresceine, fluorescent dye, resorcinolphthalein",11,1266766 fluorspar,noun,a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine,"fluor, fluorite",9,1621649 flyway,noun,the geographic route along which birds customarily migrate,migration route,6,536104 foliose,adjective,bearing numerous leaves,"foliaceous, foliaged",7,76314 foodie,noun,a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink),"bon vivant, epicure, epicurean, gastronome, gourmet",6,68784 footfault,noun,a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline,,9,1874 foothill,noun,a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain,,8,1206833 footnote,verb,add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments,annotate,8,16133752 fore,adverb,near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane,forward,4,18534402 forebrain,noun,the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube,prosencephalon,9,1068495 foreclose,verb,keep from happening or arising; make impossible,"forbid, forestall, preclude, prevent",9,4418845 foredeck,noun,the deck between the bridge and the forecastle,,8,131621 foregone,adjective,well in the past; former,"bygone, bypast, departed, gone",8,1916379 foreman,noun,a person who exercises control over workers,"boss, chief, gaffer, honcho",7,22779439 forenoon,noun,the time period between dawn and noon,"morn, morning, morning time",8,2813172 forepaw,noun,front paw; analogous to the human hand,,7,86037 forethought,noun,judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger,"care, caution, precaution",11,1190267 forethoughtful,adjective,thoughtful of the future,,14,6666 forewarn,verb,warn in advance or beforehand; give an early warning,previse,8,192612 foreword,noun,a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book,"preface, prolusion",8,6341592 forgetfulness,noun,tendency to forget,,13,2095478 forked,adjective,resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches,"bifurcate, biramous, branched, forficate, fork-like, pronged, prongy",6,2832405 formerly,adverb,at a previous time,"at one time, erst, erstwhile, once",8,77618165 formol,noun,a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens,formalin,6,191792 forthwith,adverb,without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening,"at once, directly, immediately, instantly, like a shot, now, right away, straight off, straightaway",9,10697872 fortnightly,adjective,occurring every two weeks,biweekly,11,1794733 fortran,noun,a high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes; stands for formula translation,,7,4721435 fortunately,adverb,by good fortune,"as luck would have it, fortuitously, luckily",11,21824167 foundry,noun,factory where metal castings are produced,metalworks,7,16387514 fountain,noun,an artificially produced flow of water,jet,8,17769014 foxtail,noun,grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes,foxtail grass,7,518142 foyer,noun,a large entrance or reception room or area,"antechamber, anteroom, entrance hall, hall, lobby, vestibule",5,2113755 fractious,adjective,stubbornly resistant to authority or control,"recalcitrant, refractory",9,425767 fractiousness,noun,the trait of being prone to disobedience and lack of discipline,"unruliness, wilfulness, willfulness",13,22763 fragmented,adjective,having been divided; having the unity destroyed,"disconnected, disunited, split",10,5251672 framboesia,noun,an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions,"frambesia, yaws",10,17681 frangipani,noun,any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers,frangipanni,10,115720 frankenstein,noun,the monster created by Frankenstein in a gothic novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (the creator's name is commonly used to refer to his creation),frankenstein's monster,12,1706958 fraught,adjective,filled with or attended with,pregnant,7,3915854 freebooter,noun,someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war),"despoiler, looter, pillager, plunderer, raider, spoiler",10,139211 freehold,noun,an estate held in fee simple or for life,,8,3001821 freeholder,noun,the owner of a freehold,,10,612888 freelance,adjective,serving for wages in a foreign army,"free-lance, mercenary",9,2758443 freeloader,noun,someone who takes advantage of the generosity of others,,10,41458 frenchify,verb,become French in appearance or character,,9,6073 freud,noun,Austrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939),sigmund freud,5,16977496 fricassee,verb,make a fricassee of by cooking,,9,135970 fright,verb,cause fear in,"affright, frighten, scare",6,4976589 frightfulness,noun,the quality of being frightful,,13,110296 frisk,noun,the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs,frisking,5,662993 frogfish,noun,fish having a frog-like mouth with a lure on the snout,,8,15800 frogmarch,verb,carry someone against his will upside down such that each limb is held by one person,,9,1016 frolicsome,adjective,given to merry frolicking,"coltish, frolicky, rollicking, sportive",10,214789 frosty,adjective,pleasantly cold and invigorating,"crisp, nipping, nippy, snappy",6,1889568 fruitfully,adverb,in a productive way,"productively, profitably",10,520564 frumpish,adjective,primly out of date,"dowdy, frumpy",8,8864 fruticose,adjective,of or relating to or resembling a shrub,"fruticulose, shrubby",9,44464 fugleman,noun,a leader and organizer and spokesman (especially a political leader),,8,21156 fulfillment,noun,the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc),fulfilment,11,14042051 fulgurous,adjective,amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning,"dazzling, eye-popping, fulgurant",9,1853 fulgurant,adjective,amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning,"dazzling, eye-popping, fulgurous",9,9383 fulmar,noun,heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions,"fulmar petrel, fulmarus glacialis",6,103338 fund,noun,a reserve of money set aside for some purpose,monetary fund,4,280506427 fungous,adjective,of or relating to fungi,fungal,7,842414 funiculus,noun,the stalk of a plant ovule or seed,funicle,9,231469 funny,noun,an account of an amusing incident (usually with a punch line),"funny remark, funny story, good story",5,19591564 furcation,noun,the place where something divides into branches,forking,9,133667 furrier,noun,someone whose occupation is making or repairing fur garments,cloakmaker,7,232064 furtive,adjective,secret and sly or sordid,"backstair, backstairs",7,1197534 fusty,adjective,stale and unclean smelling,"frowsty, musty",5,92643 futureless,adjective,having no prospect or hope of a future,,10,17145 gafsa,noun,a city in west central Tunisia,,5,73412 gag,verb,prevent from speaking out,muzzle,3,3150105 gagarin,noun,Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 was the first person to travel in space (1934-1968),"yuri alekseyevich gagarin, yuri gagarin",7,272690 gainesville,noun,a university town in north central Florida,,11,5178588 galax,noun,tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall,"beetleweed, coltsfoot, galax urceolata, galaxy, wandflower",5,223625 galicia,noun,a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay,,7,1748630 galilee,noun,an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry,,7,3732219 galingale,noun,European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots,"cyperus longus, galangal",9,18242 gallberry,noun,evergreen holly of eastern North America with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries,"evergreen winterberry, gall-berry, ilex glabra, inkberry",9,52529 gallows,noun,an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging,,7,2347653 galore,adjective,existing in abundance,abounding,6,747675 galvani,noun,Italian physiologist noted for his discovery that frogs' muscles contracted in an electric field (which led to the galvanic cell) (1737-1798),luigi galvani,7,244143 galvanise,verb,stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock,galvanize,9,16732 gambia,noun,a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa,"republic of the gambia, the gambia",6,1644337 gamesmanship,noun,the use of dubious (although not technically illegal) methods to win a game,,12,184006 ganoin,noun,shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales,ganoine,6,4688 garbanzo,noun,large white roundish Asiatic legume; usually dried,chickpea,8,165829 garble,verb,make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story,"distort, falsify, warp",6,113270 garboil,noun,a state of commotion and noise and confusion,"tumult, tumultuousness, uproar",7,3304 garganey,noun,small Eurasian teal,anas querquedula,8,11875 gari,noun,cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca,"bitter cassava, mandioc, mandioca, manihot esculenta, manihot utilissima, manioc, tapioca plant",4,191569 garish,adjective,tastelessly showy,"brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, gaudy, gimcrack, loud, meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy",6,732725 garner,verb,assemble or get together,"collect, gather, pull together",6,5305617 garrotte,verb,strangle with an iron collar,"garotte, garrote, scrag",8,14354 gary,noun,a city in northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan; steel production,,4,24960072 gas,noun,a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes,natural gas,3,368412878 gatecrasher,noun,someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying,"crasher, unwelcome guest",11,5765 gaucherie,noun,a socially awkward or tactless act,"faux pas, gaffe, slip, solecism",9,47981 gaucheness,noun,an impolite manner that is vulgar and lacking tact or refinement,"crudeness, crudity",10,7791 gaul,noun,a person of French descent,frog,4,3649045 gavage,noun,feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat,forced feeding,6,401928 gayly,adverb,in a joyous manner,"blithely, happily, jubilantly, merrily, mirthfully",5,855092 gaza,noun,a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt,gaza strip,4,3559869 gazpacho,noun,a soup made with chopped tomatoes and onions and cucumbers and peppers and herbs; served cold,,8,127869 geezer,noun,a man who is (usually) old and/or eccentric,,6,153795 gelignite,noun,a type of dynamite in which the nitroglycerin is absorbed in a base of wood pulp and sodium or potassium nitrate,gelly,9,33764 gemini,noun,(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Gemini,twin,6,2451084 gemstone,noun,a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry,"gem, stone",8,345727 gen,noun,informal term for information,,3,23372539 gender,noun,the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles,"sex, sexuality",6,47498631 generalissimo,noun,the officer who holds the supreme command,"commander-in-chief, commander in chief",13,1105401 generative,adjective,producing new life or offspring,"procreative, reproductive",10,2658007 generosity,noun,acting generously,unselfishness,10,9510849 genetics,noun,the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms,genetic science,8,15458045 genip,noun,tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp,"ginep, honey berry, mamoncillo, melicocca bijuga, melicocca bijugatus, spanish lime, spanish lime tree",5,6633 genteel,adjective,marked by refinement in taste and manners,"civilised, civilized, cultivated, cultured, polite",7,2137701 gentile,noun,a Christian as contrasted with a Jew,"goy, non-jew",7,4532237 gentility,noun,elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression,"breeding, genteelness",9,807235 genuflect,verb,bend the knees and bow in a servile manner,"kowtow, scrape",9,66534 geographical,adjective,determined by geography,geographic,12,30421269 georgette,noun,a thin silk dress material,,9,543544 georgia,noun,a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War,"empire state of the south, ga, ga., peach state",7,87030199 gerontocracy,noun,a political system governed by old men,,12,45572 geryon,noun,(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with three heads that was slain by Hercules,,6,119677 gesticulation,noun,a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion,,13,207361 gibbet,noun,alternative terms for gallows,"gallous, gallows-tree, gallows tree",6,454575 giblet,noun,edible viscera of a fowl,giblets,6,78677 giblets,noun,edible viscera of a fowl,giblet,7,214323 gilder,noun,someone whose occupation is to apply an overlay of gold or gilt,,6,837534 gilding,noun,a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold,gilt,7,1156471 gilmer,noun,United States journalist who wrote a syndicated column of advice to the lovelorn (1870-1951),"dorothy dix, elizabeth merriwether gilmer",6,1563729 gimel,noun,the 3rd letter of the Hebrew alphabet,,5,45647 gin,noun,a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers,cotton gin,3,7677285 gingerly,adjective,with extreme care or delicacy,,8,1462674 gingham,noun,a clothing fabric in a plaid weave,,7,563621 girard,noun,United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831),stephen girard,6,4328811 girl,noun,a girl or young woman with whom a man is romantically involved,"girlfriend, lady friend",4,138061133 girth,noun,stable gear consisting of a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place,cinch,5,1889658 gitana,noun,a Spanish female Gypsy,,6,39281 gladiola,noun,any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated,"glad, gladiolus, sword lily",8,45430 gladsomeness,noun,experiencing joy and pleasure,"gladfulness, gladness",12,8601 glamorize,verb,make glamorous and attractive,"glamorise, glamourise, glamourize",9,82201 glasswort,noun,fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass,"salicornia europaea, samphire",9,29819 gleeful,adjective,full of high-spirited delight,"elated, joyful, jubilant",7,438212 glitter,verb,"be shiny, as if wet","gleam, glint, glisten, shine",7,2380983 glooming,adjective,depressingly dark,"gloomful, gloomy, sulky",8,59816 gloss,verb,provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases,"annotate, comment",5,4905609 glow,noun,light from nonthermal sources,luminescence,4,13634611 glowing,noun,the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface,"glow, radiance",7,9523635 glucose,noun,a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy,,7,27329659 glutamate,noun,a salt or ester of glutamic acid,,9,3090958 gnostic,noun,an advocate of Gnosticism,,7,1530490 goalie,noun,the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring,"goalkeeper, goaltender, netkeeper",6,360670 goalpost,noun,one of a pair of posts (usually joined by a crossbar) that are set up as a goal at each end of a playing field,,8,38436 goatherd,noun,a person who tends a flock of goats,goat herder,8,161029 goatsbeard,noun,weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States,"meadow salsify, shepherd's clock, tragopogon pratensis",10,14266 goatskin,noun,the hide of a goat,,8,222463 gobbledygook,noun,incomprehensible or pompous jargon of specialists,,12,120062 godchild,noun,an infant who is sponsored by an adult (the godparent) at baptism,,8,118508 godless,adjective,not revering god,irreverent,7,1135475 goidelic,noun,any of several related languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland,"erse, gaelic",8,27221 goitre,noun,abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet,"goiter, struma, thyromegaly",6,818786 goldbeater,noun,an artisan who beats gold into gold leaf,gold-beater,10,28685 goldberg,noun,United States cartoonist who drew intricate diagrams of very complicated and impractical contraptions that accomplished little or nothing (1883-1970),"reuben lucius goldberg, rube goldberg",8,7420807 goldfish,noun,small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes,carassius auratus,8,1586791 goldthread,noun,low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers,"coptis groenlandica, coptis trifolia groenlandica, golden thread",10,22321 gondola,noun,the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant,car,7,1477728 goodman,noun,United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986),"benjamin david goodman, benny goodman, king of swing",7,9959408 goody,noun,something considered choice to eat,"dainty, delicacy, kickshaw, treat",5,1226827 gorge,verb,overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself,"binge, englut, engorge, glut, gormandise, gormandize, gourmandize, ingurgitate, overeat, overgorge, overindulge, pig out, satiate, scarf out, stuff",5,5942315 gormless,adjective,(British informal) lacking intelligence and vitality,gaumless,8,13201 gosling,noun,young goose,,7,499990 gossamer,adjective,characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy,ethereal,8,652606 gothic,noun,a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches,gothic architecture,6,11422809 gounod,noun,French composer best remembered for his operas (1818-1893),charles francois gounod,6,531423 gourmet,noun,a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink),"bon vivant, epicure, epicurean, foodie, gastronome",7,2643185 gout,noun,a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints,"gouty arthritis, urarthritis",4,3895913 goya,noun,Spanish painter well known for his portraits and for his satires (1746-1828),"francisco de goya, francisco goya, francisco jose de goya, francisco jose de goya y lucientes, goya y lucientes",4,1126997 gracile,adjective,slender and graceful,willowy,7,234981 gradient,noun,the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal,slope,8,22008438 graf,noun,German tennis player who won seven women's singles titles at Wimbledon (born in 1969),"steffi graf, stephanie graf",4,2265183 grammarian,noun,a linguist who specializes in the study of grammar and syntax,syntactician,10,590267 granddaughter,noun,a female grandchild,,13,5073536 grandmother,noun,the mother of your father or mother,"gran, grandma, grannie, granny, nan, nanna",11,18933813 grange,noun,an outlying farm,,6,7542275 granitic,adjective,hard as granite,"granitelike, rocklike, stony",8,2556332 granny,noun,a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure,granny knot,6,2531418 grant,noun,18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885),"hiram ulysses grant, president grant, ulysses grant, ulysses s. grant, ulysses simpson grant",5,192610289 granular,adjective,composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency,"coarse-grained, farinaceous, grainy, granulose, gritty, mealy",8,10565431 granularity,noun,the quality of being composed of relatively large particles,"coarseness, graininess",11,783656 granulocyte,noun,a leukocyte that has granules in its cytoplasm,,11,871820 granulose,adjective,composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency,"coarse-grained, farinaceous, grainy, granular, gritty, mealy",9,171059 grapefruit,noun,citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp,citrus paradisi,10,3599748 grapple,verb,"to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match",grip,7,2381560 grapy,adjective,having a taste like that of grapes,grapey,5,7627 grasp,verb,hold firmly,hold on,5,22500663 gratefully,adverb,with appreciation; in a grateful manner,appreciatively,10,4891077 gravimeter,noun,a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid,hydrometer,10,171518 grazier,noun,a rancher who grazes cattle or sheep for market,,7,195487 grease,noun,a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery),lubricating oil,6,12498944 great,adjective,in an advanced stage of pregnancy,"big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, heavy, large, with child",5,1056979860 greathearted,adjective,noble and generous in spirit,magnanimous,12,23017 greening,noun,the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored,rejuvenation,8,1231372 greenroom,noun,a backstage room in a theater where performers rest or have visitors,,9,75936 gregarious,adjective,instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others,,10,1348239 gregory,noun,the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585),"gregory xiii, ugo buoncompagni",7,22405136 greyly,adverb,having a grey appearance,grayly,6,9853 griffin,noun,winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion,"griffon, gryphon",7,13878909 grim,adjective,harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance,"dour, forbidding",4,10125193 grime,verb,"make soiled, filthy, or dirty","begrime, bemire, colly, dirty, soil",5,1016738 grip,verb,"to grip or seize, as in a wrestling match",grapple,4,16035780 grisly,adjective,shockingly repellent; inspiring horror,"ghastly, grim, gruesome, macabre, sick",6,930316 grocery,noun,a marketplace where groceries are sold,"food market, grocery store, market",7,14562058 grotius,noun,Dutch jurist and diplomat whose writings established the basis of modern international law (1583-1645),"hugo grotius, huig de groot",7,1264497 grouping,noun,any number of entities (members) considered as a unit,group,8,13391009 grouper,noun,flesh of a saltwater fish similar to sea bass,,7,547316 grove,noun,garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth,"orchard, plantation, woodlet",5,28229730 growing,noun,(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level,"development, growth, maturation, ontogenesis, ontogeny",7,162561752 grownup,noun,a fully developed person from maturity onward,adult,7,285170 gruesome,adjective,shockingly repellent; inspiring horror,"ghastly, grim, grisly, macabre, sick",8,1733761 grus,noun,a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Phoenix,crane,4,183493 grunt,noun,the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs,oink,5,1720305 guadalcanal,noun,a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces,battle of guadalcanal,11,1001319 guaira,noun,a great waterfall on the border between Brazil and Paraguay,"guaira falls, sete quedas",6,234334 guarantee,verb,give surety or assume responsibility,vouch,9,50164082 guardedly,adverb,in a conservative manner,"cautiously, conservatively",9,316735 guess,noun,an estimate based on little or no information,"dead reckoning, guessing, guesswork, shot",5,51060821 guggle,verb,flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise,"babble, bubble, burble, gurgle, ripple",6,6058 guib,noun,antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns,"bushbuck, tragelaphus scriptus",4,3099 guileful,adjective,marked by skill in deception,"crafty, cunning, dodgy, foxy, knavish, slick, sly, tricksy, tricky, wily",8,81925 guitar,noun,a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking,,6,9791648 gullet,noun,the passage between the pharynx and the stomach,"esophagus, gorge, oesophagus",6,638294 gumboil,noun,a boil or abscess on the gums,,7,11751 gumdrop,noun,a jellied candy coated with sugar crystals,,7,58942 guncotton,noun,a nitric acid ester; used in lacquers and explosives,"cellulose nitrate, nitrocellulose, nitrocotton",9,195188 gunite,noun,a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure,,6,287619 gunny,noun,coarse jute fabric,burlap,5,550522 gynaecology,noun,the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women,gynecology,11,435707 gynecocracy,noun,a political system governed by a woman,gynarchy,11,7138 gyre,noun,a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals),"coil, curl, curlicue, ringlet, roll, scroll, whorl",4,438025 hacienda,noun,a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries,,8,2064957 hackmatack,noun,poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves,"balsam poplar, populus balsamifera, tacamahac",10,39980 haddock,noun,important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller,melanogrammus aeglefinus,7,1703126 hadrian,noun,Roman Emperor who was the adoptive son of Trajan; travelled throughout his empire to strengthen its frontiers and encourage learning and architecture; on a visit to Britain in 122 he ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall (76-138),"adrian, publius aelius hadrianus",7,1694044 haematocrit,noun,the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit,"hematocrit, packed cell volume",11,52594 haematogenesis,noun,the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow),"haematopoiesis, haemogenesis, haemopoiesis, hematogenesis, hematopoiesis, hemogenesis, hemopoiesis, sanguification",14,670 haematopoietic,adjective,pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells,"haematogenic, haemopoietic, hematogenic, hematopoietic, hemopoietic",14,89047 haemorrhagic,adjective,of or relating to a hemorrhage,hemorrhagic,12,309214 haemostasia,noun,surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat),"haemostasis, hemostasia, hemostasis",11,2481 hafnium,noun,a grey tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons,"atomic number 72, hf",7,928519 haftarah,noun,a short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah,"haftorah, haphtarah, haphtorah",8,61484 haggadah,noun,Talmudic literature that does not deal with law but is still part of Jewish tradition,"hagada, haggada",8,297409 haifa,noun,a major port in northwestern Israel,hefa,5,1607218 hairbrush,noun,a brush used to groom a person's hair,,9,248632 haircut,noun,the act of cutting the hair,,7,1317250 hairless,adjective,having no hair or fur,,8,806918 hairspring,noun,a fine spiral spring that regulates the movement of the balance wheel in a timepiece,,10,84798 hakeem,noun,a Muslim physician,hakim,6,123069 halevy,noun,French operatic composer (1799-1862),"fromental halevy, jacques francois fromental elie halevy",6,330727 halide,noun,a salt of any halogen acid,,6,2470487 halitosis,noun,offensive breath,,9,159597 halloo,noun,a shout to attract attention,,6,261751 hallway,noun,an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open,hall,7,7376509 halon,noun,a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layer,,5,406701 hamelin,noun,a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper,hameln,7,266860 hammering,noun,the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows),"hammer, pound, pounding",9,2445109 hampshire,noun,British breed of hornless dark-faced domestic sheep,hampshire down,9,35042450 hamsun,noun,Norwegian writer of novels (1859-1952),"knut hamsun, knut pedersen",6,208862 handbag,noun,a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women),"bag, pocketbook, purse",7,1226482 handwoven,adjective,made on a handloom,hand-loomed,9,191558 handyman,noun,a man skilled in various odd jobs and other small tasks,"jack of all trades, odd-job man",8,544044 hangout,noun,a frequently visited place,"haunt, repair, resort, stamping ground",7,446089 hank,noun,a coil of rope or wool or yarn,,4,6625413 hanover,noun,a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League,hannover,7,10834545 hanukkah,noun,(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC,"channukah, channukkah, chanukah, chanukkah, feast of dedication, feast of lights, feast of the dedication, festival of lights, hannukah, hanukah",8,435621 hapless,adjective,deserving or inciting pity,"miserable, misfortunate, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, wretched",7,1714025 happen,verb,"come upon, as if by accident; meet with","bump, chance, encounter, find",6,74472176 happenstance,noun,an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental,coincidence,12,462878 hardback,adjective,having a hard back or cover,"hardbacked, hardbound, hardcover",8,503366 hardheaded,adjective,guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory,"hard-nosed, practical, pragmatic",10,331011 hardware,noun,"(computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system",computer hardware,8,45927060 hare,noun,flesh of any of various rabbits or hares (wild or domesticated) eaten as food,rabbit,4,9937093 harken,verb,listen; used mostly in the imperative,"hark, hearken",6,270668 harlow,noun,United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937),"harlean carpenter, jean harlow",6,2961577 harmonious,adjective,exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents of an entity or between different entities,"proportionate, symmetrical",10,8156824 harmonics,noun,the study of musical sound,,9,3658814 harrier,noun,a persistent attacker,harasser,7,555363 harrison,noun,9th President of the United States; caught pneumonia during his inauguration and died shortly after (1773-1841),"president harrison, president william henry harrison, william henry harrison",8,36366092 harvest,verb,"gather, as of natural products","glean, reap",7,37651329 harvestman,noun,spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs,"daddy longlegs, phalangium opilio",10,19077 haslet,noun,heart and liver and other edible viscera especially of hogs; usually chopped and formed into a loaf and braised,,6,69405 haste,noun,the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner,"hurry, rush, rushing",5,10552641 hatchling,noun,any recently hatched animal (especially birds),,9,176201 hatter,noun,someone who makes and sells hats,"hatmaker, milliner, modiste",6,866640 hauberk,noun,a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor,byrnie,7,107490 haunch,noun,the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings,,6,313867 have,verb,"serve oneself to, or consume regularly","consume, ingest, take, take in",4,6472055759 hawk,noun,a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar,mortarboard,4,12112455 hawkweed,noun,any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion,,8,88889 hawsehole,noun,the hole that an anchor rope passes through,"hawse, hawsepipe",9,5941 hayfork,noun,a long-handled fork for turning or lifting hay,,7,77661 haystack,noun,a stack of hay,"hayrick, rick",8,806465 hazardously,adverb,in a dangerous manner,"dangerously, perilously",11,27898 hazy,adjective,indistinct or hazy in outline,"bleary, blurred, blurry, foggy, fuzzy, muzzy",4,2705699 headband,noun,a band worn around or over the head,,8,472939 headrest,noun,a cushion attached to the top of the back of an automobile's seat to prevent whiplash,head restraint,8,261514 headstone,noun,a stone that is used to mark a grave,"gravestone, tombstone",9,711699 headstrong,adjective,habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition,"froward, self-willed, wilful, willful",10,792597 heart,noun,the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body,"pump, ticker",5,299723602 heartwood,noun,the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood,duramen,9,952588 heaven,noun,any place of complete bliss and delight and peace,"eden, nirvana, paradise, promised land, shangri-la",6,76094769 heavenward,adverb,toward heaven,"heavenwardly, heavenwards",10,660297 heavy,adverb,slowly as if burdened by much weight,heavily,5,185596101 hebe,noun,(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods,,4,412540 hebrides,noun,a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland,"hebridean islands, hebridean isles, western islands, western isles",8,1179503 heedfulness,noun,the trait of staying aware of (paying close attention to) your responsibilities,mindfulness,11,13395 hegemony,noun,the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others,,8,4021609 heist,verb,commit a burglary; enter and rob a dwelling,"burglarise, burglarize, burgle",5,393124 heliozoan,noun,protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods,,9,7141 helix,noun,a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops,"coil, spiral, volute, whorl",5,4662510 helmholtz,noun,German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894),"baron hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz, hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtz, hermann von helmholtz",9,1918471 helping,noun,an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal,"portion, serving",7,49241043 helpless,adjective,lacking in or deprived of strength or power,incapacitated,8,13225229 helpmeet,noun,a helpful partner,helpmate,8,193037 hematin,noun,a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds,"haem, haemitin, heme, protoheme",7,197324 hemingway,noun,an American writer of fiction who won the Nobel prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961),ernest hemingway,9,4944659 hemiptera,noun,"plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas)",order hemiptera,9,699787 hemoglobin,noun,a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues,"haemoglobin, hb",10,9481302 hemoptysis,noun,coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs,haemoptysis,10,769889 hemorrhage,noun,the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel,"bleeding, haemorrhage",10,15488813 hemosiderosis,noun,abnormal deposit of hemosiderin; often a symptom of thalassemia or hemochromatosis,haemosiderosis,13,145432 hemorrhoidectomy,noun,surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them,haemorrhoidectomy,16,73652 hemostasis,noun,surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat),"haemostasia, haemostasis, hemostasia",10,1092373 hemp,noun,any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs,cannabis,4,5564849 heparin,noun,a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; it (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis and in heart surgery,"lipo-hepin, liquaemin",7,4279173 hep,adjective,informed about the latest trends,"hip, hip to",3,1406896 hepatica,noun,any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions,liverleaf,8,398068 hepatotoxin,noun,any toxin that affects the liver,,11,24401 hepatomegaly,noun,abnormal enlargement of the liver,megalohepatia,12,530433 herat,noun,a city in northwestern Afghanistan on the site of several ancient cities,,5,479540 herb,noun,a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests,herbaceous plant,4,9268488 herbalist,noun,a therapist who heals by the use of herbs,herb doctor,9,257070 herbivore,noun,any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants,,9,464224 herbivorous,adjective,feeding only on plants,,11,693583 herd,noun,a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things,ruck,4,20828098 herder,noun,someone who drives a herd,"drover, herdsman",6,2496593 heronry,noun,a breeding ground for herons; a heron rookery,,7,43255 hertz,noun,the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second (named for Heinrich Rudolph Hertz),"cps, cycle, cycle per second, cycles/second, hz",5,3518494 hesperus,noun,a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky,"evening star, vesper",8,324591 heterosexuality,noun,a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex,"heterosexualism, straightness",15,848724 hexadecimal,adjective,of or pertaining to a number system having 16 as its base,hex,11,789093 heyerdahl,noun,Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002),thor hyerdahl,9,158463 hibachi,noun,a portable brazier that burns charcoal and has a grill for cooking,,7,74826 hibernia,noun,an island comprising the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland,"emerald isle, ireland",8,641898 hickory,noun,American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts,hickory tree,7,5985969 hidrosis,noun,the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid,"diaphoresis, perspiration, sudation, sweating",8,4213 higgle,verb,"wrangle (over a price, terms of an agreement, etc.)","chaffer, haggle, huckster",6,28621 highball,noun,a mixed drink made of alcoholic liquor mixed with water or a carbonated beverage and served in a tall glass,,8,284950 highbrow,adjective,highly cultured or educated,highbrowed,8,435149 highflying,adjective,extravagant or ambitious or extreme in aims or opinions,,10,34110 highwayman,noun,a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it,"highjacker, hijacker, road agent",10,510956 hildebrand,noun,the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085),"gregory, gregory vii",10,1701784 hindbrain,noun,the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem,rhombencephalon,9,242493 hiplength,adjective,extending to or just over the hips,hip-length,9,2567 hippeastrum,noun,amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers,hippeastrum puniceum,11,38344 hiroshima,noun,"a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area",,9,2767069 hirudinea,noun,hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids,class hirudinea,9,47578 hirudinean,noun,carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end,"bloodsucker, leech",10,879 hittite,noun,a member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC,,7,1172642 hoagy,noun,a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States,"bomber, cuban sandwich, grinder, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, italian sandwich, poor boy, sub, submarine, submarine sandwich, torpedo, wedge, zep",5,111095 hoarfrost,noun,ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside),"frost, hoar, rime",9,101347 hobby,noun,a child's plaything consisting of an imitation horse mounted on rockers; the child straddles it and pretends to ride,"hobbyhorse, rocking horse",5,6810050 hoder,noun,"(Norse mythology) a blind god; misled by Loki, he kills his brother Balder by throwing a shaft of mistletoe","hodr, hodur, hoth, hothr",5,27390 hogg,noun,Scottish writer of rustic verse (1770-1835),james hogg,4,2178200 hogmanay,noun,New Year's Eve in Scotland,,8,26865 hogweed,noun,tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers,"cow parsnip, heracleum sphondylium",7,18465 hogwash,noun,unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements),"buncombe, bunk, bunkum, guff, rot",7,151958 hokey,adjective,artificially formal,"artificial, contrived, stilted",5,174647 holder,noun,the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it,bearer,6,43302202 holiness,noun,the quality of being holy,"sanctitude, sanctity",8,8937197 hollands,noun,gin made in the Netherlands,"geneva, holland gin",8,277230 hollywood,noun,a district of Los Angeles long associated with the American film industry,,9,21379714 hologram,noun,the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography,holograph,8,1506553 holofernes,noun,(Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith,,10,299132 holograph,noun,handwritten book or document,manuscript,9,434728 homeless,adjective,physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security,"dispossessed, roofless",8,12610589 homeopathy,noun,"a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated",homoeopathy,10,866206 homer,noun,pigeon trained to return home,homing pigeon,5,17370053 homey,adjective,having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable,"homelike, homely, homy",5,682469 hominy,noun,hulled corn with the bran and germ removed,,6,1158955 homogenate,noun,material that has been homogenized (especially tissue that has been ground and mixed),,10,730709 homologise,verb,make homologous,homologize,10,1146 homonymous,adjective,of or related to or being homonyms,homonymic,10,334251 homosexual,noun,someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex,"gay, homo, homophile",10,8060399 homostyled,adjective,(botany) having styles all of the same length,"homostylic, homostylous",10,1596 honegger,noun,Swiss composer (born in France) who was the founding member of a group in Paris that included Erik Satie and Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc and Jean Cocteau (1892-1955),arthur honegger,8,244112 honestly,adverb,in an honest manner,aboveboard,8,12714619 honesty,noun,the quality of being honest,honestness,7,13679946 honorary,adjective,given as an honor without the normal duties,,8,13088438 honourableness,noun,the quality of deserving honor or respect; characterized by honor,honorableness,14,7504 hook,noun,anything that serves as an enticement,"bait, come-on, lure, sweetener",4,25544278 hop,verb,jump lightly,"hop-skip, skip",3,8902174 hopeless,adjective,certain to fail,,8,10779178 hopscotch,noun,a game in which a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone,,9,239417 horizon,noun,the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth,celestial horizon,7,29735925 hornstone,noun,a fine-grained metamorphic rock formed by the action of heat on clay rocks,hornfels,9,81198 horse,noun,a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa),knight,5,113403033 horseback,adverb,on the back of a horse,"ahorse, ahorseback",9,7471268 horsecar,noun,an early form of streetcar that was drawn by horses,,8,62183 horseflesh,noun,the flesh of horses as food,horsemeat,10,222576 horsewhip,noun,a whip for controlling horses,,9,110827 hose,noun,a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas,hosepipe,4,18976263 hospice,noun,a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order),,7,4094341 hostel,noun,inexpensive supervised lodging (especially for youths on bicycling trips),"student lodging, youth hostel",6,1183199 hostilely,adverb,with hostility; in a belligerent hostile manner,belligerently,9,67758 hotheaded,adjective,quickly aroused to anger,"choleric, hot-tempered, irascible, quick-tempered, short-tempered",9,142465 houghton,noun,United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895),henry oscar houghton,8,13542770 housebound,adjective,confined usually by illness,"homebound, shut-in",10,171962 housebreaking,noun,trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent,"break-in, breaking and entering",13,291692 housecleaning,noun,(figurative) the act of reforming by the removal of unwanted personnel or practices or conditions,,13,397251 housecoat,noun,a loose dressing gown for women,"neglige, negligee, peignoir, wrapper",9,124114 housefly,noun,common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases,"house fly, musca domestica",8,240026 houseful,noun,as many as a house will accommodate,,8,155670 houselights,noun,lights that illuminate the audience's part of a theater or other auditorium,,11,30994 housemaster,noun,teacher in charge of a school boardinghouse,,11,62460 housewife,noun,a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income,"homemaker, lady of the house, woman of the house",9,4681280 huckster,verb,sell or offer for sale from place to place,"hawk, monger, peddle, pitch, vend",8,254350 huffish,adjective,sullen or moody,sulky,7,4881 hulky,adjective,of great size and bulk,hulking,5,8677 hum,noun,an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan,"al faran, harkat-ul-mujahidin, harkat ul-ansar, harkat ul-mujahedeen, hua, movement of holy warriors",3,7749701 humiliating,adjective,causing awareness of your shortcomings,"demeaning, humbling, mortifying",11,3527841 humiliation,noun,depriving one of self-esteem,abasement,11,6641121 humor,noun,the quality of being funny,humour,5,26251854 humperdinck,noun,German composer of six operas and other incidental music (1854-1921),engelbert humperdinck,11,118011 hungry,adjective,(usually followed by `for') extremely desirous,"athirst, thirsty",6,21700125 hurling,noun,a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each,,7,1255655 husbandry,noun,the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock,"agriculture, farming",9,6344829 hut,noun,temporary military shelter,"army hut, field hut",3,14234312 hydra,noun,a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer,snake,5,1593141 hydrant,noun,a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask,"tap, water faucet, water tap",7,1807231 hydrated,adjective,containing combined water (especially water of crystallization as in a hydrate),hydrous,8,3688493 hydrocele,noun,disorder in which serous fluid accumulates in a body sac (especially in the scrotum),,9,531252 hydrocephalus,noun,an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological,hydrocephaly,13,1910662 hydromel,noun,honey diluted in water; becomes mead when fermented,,8,26454 hydrophyte,noun,"a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth","aquatic plant, hydrophytic plant, water plant",10,17105 hydroxyl,noun,the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols,"hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical",8,3989242 hydrozoan,noun,colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant,hydroid,9,30636 hygrophyte,noun,a plant that grows in a moist habitat,,10,710 hymenopteran,noun,insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing,"hymenopter, hymenopteron, hymenopterous insect",12,35777 hyoscyamine,noun,a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract,,11,227006 hyperacidity,noun,excessive acidity,,12,283488 hyperborean,noun,(Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind,,11,104137 hypercarbia,noun,the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood,hypercapnia,11,138670 hypercritical,adjective,inclined to judge too severely,overcritical,13,227557 hypericum,noun,large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and Arctic or high altitudes and desert regions,genus hypericum,9,268190 hyperlipemia,noun,presence of excess lipids in the blood,"hyperlipaemia, hyperlipidaemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoidaemia, hyperlipoidemia, lipaemia, lipemia, lipidaemia, lipidemia, lipoidaemia, lipoidemia",12,165299 hyperope,noun,a person with hyperopia; a farsighted person,,8,14466 hyperopia,noun,abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects,"farsightedness, hypermetropia, hypermetropy, longsightedness",9,297878 hyperparathyroidism,noun,excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis),,19,1179336 hyperpyrexia,noun,extremely high fever (especially in children),,12,269275 hypervitaminosis,noun,an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K,,16,150945 hypnotism,noun,the act of inducing hypnosis,"mesmerism, suggestion",9,1058748 hypophysial,adjective,of or relating to the hypophysis,hypophyseal,11,153656 hypoproteinemia,noun,abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders,,15,178253 hypotension,noun,abnormally low blood pressure,,11,5066491 hypothesise,verb,to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds,"conjecture, hypothecate, hypothesize, speculate, suppose, theorise, theorize",11,22223 hypsography,noun,measurement of the elevation of land above sea level,hypsometry,11,11877 hysterocatalepsy,noun,hysteria with cataleptic symptoms,,16,133 iberian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus,,7,1521187 iceberg,noun,a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier,berg,7,2061601 icebreaker,noun,a ship with a reinforced bow to break up ice and keep channels open for navigation,iceboat,10,458339 icecap,noun,"a mass of ice and snow that permanently covers a large area of land (e.g., the polar regions or a mountain peak)",ice cap,6,158873 iceman,noun,a professional killer,hatchet man,6,334994 icky,adjective,soft and sticky,gooey,4,133055 ideation,noun,the process of forming and relating ideas,,8,1037726 identifier,noun,a symbol that establishes the identity of the one bearing it,,10,4806004 ides,noun,in the Roman calendar: the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month,,4,909122 idiom,noun,an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up,"idiomatic expression, phrasal idiom, phrase, set phrase",5,3704767 ido,noun,an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto,,3,689848 ignoble,adjective,not of the nobility,"ungentle, untitled",7,1455824 ilex,noun,a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies),genus ilex,4,586122 iliad,noun,a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy,,5,2951245 ilium,noun,an ancient city in Asia Minor that was the site of the Trojan War,"ilion, troy",5,1366003 ilk,noun,a kind of person,like,3,928783 illegalise,verb,declare illegal; outlaw,"criminalise, criminalize, illegalize, outlaw",10,145 illegible,adjective,"(of handwriting, print, etc.) not legible",,9,3809227 illinois,noun,a midwestern state in north-central United States,"il, ill., land of lincoln, prairie state",8,177809536 illness,noun,impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism,"malady, sickness, unwellness",7,58290808 illogicality,noun,invalid or incorrect reasoning,"illogic, illogicalness, inconsequence",12,62999 illusory,adjective,based on or having the nature of an illusion,illusive,8,3084502 illustrate,verb,clarify by giving an example of,"exemplify, instance",10,38325776 imagination,noun,the ability to form mental images of things or events,"imagery, imaging, mental imagery",11,45588743 imbrication,noun,covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles),"lapping, overlapping",11,160513 imidazole,noun,an organic base C3H4N2; a histamine inhibitor,"glyoxaline, iminazole",9,670743 imitative,adjective,(of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound,"echoic, onomatopoeic, onomatopoeical, onomatopoetic",9,1917856 immaculate,adjective,without fault or error,"faultless, impeccable, incorrupted",10,3336106 immaculateness,noun,the state of being spotlessly clean,spotlessness,14,17470 immanent,adjective,of a mental act performed entirely within the mind,subjective,8,1692920 immaterialize,verb,render immaterial or incorporeal,"immaterialise, unsubstantialise, unsubstantialize",13,798 immemorial,adjective,long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history,,10,2309078 immortalise,verb,make famous forever,"eternalise, eternalize, eternise, eternize, immortalize",11,19710 immortalize,verb,make famous forever,"eternalise, eternalize, eternise, eternize, immortalise",11,267366 immovable,adjective,not able or intended to be moved,"immoveable, stabile, unmovable",9,2739071 immunity,noun,an act exempting someone,"exemption, granting immunity",8,26821163 immutable,adjective,not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature,changeless,9,2700469 imp,noun,one who is playfully mischievous,"monkey, rapscallion, rascal, scalawag, scallywag, scamp",3,4975932 impala,noun,African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps,aepyceros melampus,6,376487 impale,verb,pierce with a sharp stake or point,"empale, spike, transfix",6,171527 impasto,noun,painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible,,7,137227 impel,verb,urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate,force,5,1011566 impellent,adjective,forcing forward or onward; impelling,,9,7925 impenetrable,adjective,permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter,"dense, heavy",12,2818332 impenetrability,noun,incomprehensibility by virtue of being too dense to understand,impenetrableness,15,194102 imperial,adjective,belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler,"majestic, purple, regal, royal",8,42896879 impersonate,verb,assume or act the character of,portray,11,344044 import,noun,having important effects or influence,"consequence, moment",6,54661895 importunately,adverb,in a beseeching manner,"beseechingly, entreatingly, imploringly, pleadingly",13,63563 improvement,noun,a change for the better; progress in development,"advance, betterment",11,167228794 improver,noun,a component that is added to something to improve it,"add-on, addition",8,332213 improvisation,noun,an unplanned expedient,temporary expedient,13,2351212 inanity,noun,total lack of meaning or ideas,"mindlessness, pointlessness, senselessness, vacuity",7,212114 inappropriately,adverb,in an inappropriate manner,unsuitably,15,1581971 inaptitude,noun,a lack of aptitude,,10,124711 inaudibleness,noun,the quality of not being perceptible by the ear,inaudibility,13,515 inauspiciously,adverb,in an inauspicious manner,unpropitiously,14,52293 inbound,adjective,directed or moving inward or toward a center,inward,7,2391122 inbreeding,noun,the act of mating closely related individuals,,10,1541793 incandescence,noun,the phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raised,glow,13,427298 incapacity,noun,lack of intellectual power,,10,5476810 incautiously,adverb,without caution or prudence,carelessly,12,228534 incendiary,noun,a criminal who illegally sets fire to property,"arsonist, firebug",10,1958854 inch,noun,a unit of measurement for advertising space,column inch,4,130816202 inchoative,noun,aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb,inchoative aspect,10,61180 incisiveness,noun,keenness and forcefulness of thought or expression or intellect,trenchancy,12,118599 incisure,noun,(anatomy) a notch or small hollow,incisura,8,47915 incitation,noun,an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating,incitement,10,41752 incline,noun,an elevated geological formation,"side, slope",7,5632257 incognito,adjective,with your identity concealed,,9,614053 incommunicative,adjective,not inclined to talk or give information or express opinions,uncommunicative,15,19708 inconclusiveness,noun,the quality of being inconclusive,,16,102359 inconstant,adjective,likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable,,10,861984 inconspicuousness,noun,the quality of being not easily seen,,17,34413 incontinent,adjective,not having control over urination and defecation,,11,498410 incorporated,adjective,formed or united into a whole,"incorporate, integrated, merged, unified",12,88196992 incorporeal,adjective,without material form or substance,immaterial,11,871258 incorrectness,noun,the quality of not conforming to fact or truth,wrongness,13,332792 incubator,noun,apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants,brooder,9,2737768 incurrence,noun,the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable),,10,423111 incursive,adjective,involving invasion or aggressive attack,"invading, invasive",9,11454 indecorously,adverb,without decorousness,unbecomingly,12,24789 indecorum,noun,an act of undue intimacy,"familiarity, impropriety, liberty",9,93354 indelicate,adjective,lacking propriety and good taste in manners and conduct,indecorous,10,373227 indicator,noun,a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time,"index, index number, indicant",9,27093970 indiscipline,noun,the trait of lacking discipline,undiscipline,12,161744 indiscreetness,noun,lacking good judgment,injudiciousness,14,3253 indiscrete,adjective,not divided or divisible into parts,,10,37439 indiscriminately,adverb,in an indiscriminate manner,promiscuously,16,2907012 indomitability,noun,the property being difficult or impossible to defeat,invincibility,14,21586 inductee,noun,someone who is drafted into military service,"conscript, draftee",8,119278 industrialise,verb,develop industry; become industrial,industrialize,13,9964 inedible,adjective,not suitable for food,uneatable,8,1268264 inefficient,adjective,lacking the ability or skill to perform effectively; inadequate,ineffective,11,9005901 inessential,noun,anything that is not essential,nonessential,11,230437 inexactness,noun,the quality of being inexact,inexactitude,11,89773 inexpedient,adjective,not appropriate to the purpose,unwise,11,1168291 inexpert,adjective,lacking professional skill or expertise,"amateur, amateurish, unskilled",8,236686 infect,verb,contaminate with a disease or microorganism,taint,6,6172490 infinity,noun,time without end,eternity,8,7174778 influent,adjective,flowing inward,inflowing,8,1241168 infrared,noun,electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light but shorter than radio waves,"infrared emission, infrared light, infrared radiation",8,18431503 infringement,noun,a crime less serious than a felony,"infraction, misdemeanor, misdemeanour, violation",12,14734911 infundibulum,noun,any of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk),,12,365640 infuse,verb,"fill, as with a certain quality","impregnate, instill, tincture",6,1504265 ingest,verb,"serve oneself to, or consume regularly","consume, have, take, take in",6,927298 ingesta,noun,solid and liquid nourishment taken into the body through the mouth,,7,178761 inglorious,adjective,(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame,"black, disgraceful, ignominious, opprobrious, shameful",10,660698 ingratitude,noun,a lack of gratitude,ungratefulness,11,1712217 ingrown,adjective,growing abnormally into the flesh,ingrowing,7,247740 inherency,noun,the state of inhering; the state of being a fixed characteristic,inherence,9,53111 inhere,verb,be inherent in something,,6,581050 inhospitableness,noun,having an unfriendly and inhospitable disposition,,16,3078 inhumation,noun,the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave,"burial, entombment, interment, sepulture",10,127473 injector,noun,"a contrivance for injecting (e.g., water into the boiler of a steam engine or particles into an accelerator etc.)",,8,3261734 injure,verb,hurt the feelings of,"bruise, hurt, offend, spite, wound",6,9807793 injuriousness,noun,destructiveness that causes harm or injury,harmfulness,13,30205 inkle,noun,a linen tape used for trimming as a decoration,,5,79732 inmate,noun,a patient who is residing in the hospital where he is being treated,inpatient,6,9679957 innervation,noun,the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland,"excitation, irritation",11,2586381 inodorous,adjective,having no odor,"odorless, odourless",9,187201 insane,adjective,very foolish,"harebrained, mad",6,20997800 insaneness,noun,obsolete terms for legal insanity,"lunacy, madness",10,1679 insect,noun,a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect,"dirt ball, louse, worm",6,26842014 insensate,adjective,without compunction or human feeling,"cold, cold-blooded, inhuman",9,298714 inseparable,adjective,not capable of being separated,,11,5761775 insider,noun,an officer of a corporation or others who have access to private information about the corporation's operations,,7,4620068 inshore,adjective,(of winds) coming from the sea toward the land,"onshore, shoreward",7,1772705 insinuation,noun,the act of gaining acceptance or affection for yourself by persuasive and subtle blandishments,ingratiation,11,818185 insistence,noun,continual and persistent demands,insisting,10,9622084 instigant,noun,someone who deliberately foments trouble,"firebrand, inciter, instigator, provoker",9,440 instillator,noun,medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop,,11,2212 institutionalise,verb,cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution,"charge, commit, institutionalize, send",16,19016 instruct,verb,impart skills or knowledge to,"learn, teach",8,14690569 instrumental,adjective,serving or acting as a means or aid,"implemental, subservient",12,19375366 insufficient,adjective,of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement,deficient,12,39589570 insulting,adjective,expressing extreme contempt,"contemptuous, disdainful, scornful",9,3325342 integrated,adjective,formed or united into a whole,"incorporate, incorporated, merged, unified",10,61687736 intellect,noun,knowledge and intellectual ability,mind,9,16921521 interceptor,noun,a fast maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft,,11,1689504 intercostal,noun,muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration,"intercostal muscle, musculus intercostalis",11,2003317 interdependent,adjective,mutually dependent,"mutualist, mutually beneficial",14,3816182 interesting,adjective,arousing or holding the attention,,11,147256556 interleukin,noun,any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system,,11,2032945 interlard,verb,introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions,intersperse,9,20933 intermarry,verb,"marry within the same ethnic, social, or family group",,10,353230 intermission,noun,a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something,"break, interruption, pause, suspension",12,1814264 internationalise,verb,put under international control,internationalize,16,7177 interpol,noun,an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world,,8,618613 interpretive,adjective,that provides interpretation,interpretative,12,7901229 intersectant,adjective,crossed or intersected in the form of an X,"decussate, intersecting",12,239 interval,noun,the difference in pitch between two notes,musical interval,8,53864301 interview,verb,"conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting",question,9,70474456 interweave,verb,interlace by or as if by weaving,weave,10,258116 intimate,adjective,having or fostering a warm or friendly and informal atmosphere,"cozy, informal",8,29190043 intimately,adverb,in a close manner,"closely, nearly",10,10696029 intransigent,adjective,"impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason","adamant, adamantine, inexorable",12,625604 intriguer,noun,a person who devises plots or intrigues,designer,9,164464 introversion,noun,the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface,"infolding, intussusception, invagination",12,556467 inure,verb,cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate,"harden, indurate",5,1395559 invaluable,adjective,"having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth",priceless,10,11403830 invar,noun,an alloy of iron and nickel having a low coefficient of thermal expansion; used in tuning forks and measuring tapes and other instruments,,5,288436 inveterate,adverb,in a habitual and longstanding manner,chronically,10,1602870 invite,verb,ask someone in a friendly way to do something,bid,6,19047674 invulnerable,adjective,immune to attack; impregnable,,12,932727 ion,noun,a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons,,3,62095423 ionia,noun,region of western Asia Minor colonized by ancient Greeks,,5,1312412 irate,adjective,feeling or showing extreme anger,ireful,5,1131413 iridescence,noun,the visual property of something having a milky brightness and a play of colors from the surface,opalescence,11,307774 ironworker,noun,a person who makes articles of iron,,10,179045 irrelevancy,noun,the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand,irrelevance,11,284535 irresolute,adjective,uncertain how to act or proceed,,10,554774 irrevocable,adjective,incapable of being retracted or revoked,irrevokable,11,4519418 isaiah,noun,an Old Testament book consisting of Isaiah's prophecies,book of isaiah,6,9488651 isis,noun,Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris,,4,3499143 isogon,noun,an equiangular polygon,,6,6760 isolate,verb,place or set apart,insulate,7,9150688 isometropia,noun,equality of refractive power in the two eyes,,11,1301 isomorphism,noun,(biology) similarity or identity of form or shape or structure,isomorphy,11,1384328 isostasy,noun,(geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust,,8,203410 isotropic,adjective,invariant with respect to direction,isotropous,9,4732623 isthmus,noun,a cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure,band,7,4817361 italy,noun,a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD,"italia, italian republic",5,87210830 item,noun,an individual instance of a type of symbol,token,4,130838839 ixia,noun,a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae,genus ixia,4,29123 jackanapes,noun,someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous,"lightweight, whippersnapper",10,95916 jackfruit,noun,East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds,"artocarpus heterophyllus, jackfruit tree",9,53489 jackpot,noun,the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker),"kitty, pot",7,636850 jacobite,noun,a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts,,8,806842 jaconet,noun,a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages,,7,15861 jagannatha,noun,an avatar of Vishnu,"jagannath, jagganath, juggernaut",10,26151 jagannath,noun,an avatar of Vishnu,"jagannatha, jagganath, juggernaut",9,62585 jagganath,noun,an avatar of Vishnu,"jagannath, jagannatha, juggernaut",9,2642 jailbird,noun,a criminal who has been jailed repeatedly,"gaolbird, jail bird",8,79614 jainism,noun,religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being,,7,273560 james,noun,(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament,"saint james, saint james the apostle, st. james, st. james the apostle",5,304553531 janus,noun,(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head,,5,1535584 jargoon,noun,a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zircon,jargon,7,4070 jasmine,noun,any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia,,7,2247332 javanese,noun,a native or inhabitant of Java,javan,8,1380431 jaybird,noun,common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast,"blue jay, cyanocitta cristata",7,105842 jean,noun,a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric,"denim, dungaree",4,42394360 jena,noun,the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians,battle of jena,4,2354425 jeremiah,noun,a book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet Jeremiah,book of jeremiah,8,9755569 jerez,noun,a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry,jerez de la frontera,5,223193 jericho,noun,a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land,,7,2635516 jetliner,noun,a large jet plane that carries passengers,,8,189885 jewellery,noun,an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems),jewelry,9,893888 jigger,noun,larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation,"chigger, harvest mite, redbug",6,318781 jitterbug,noun,a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s,,9,139641 jittery,adjective,being in a tense state,"edgy, high-strung, highly strung, jumpy, nervy, overstrung, restive, uptight",7,512479 jobbery,noun,corruptness among public officials,,7,117527 johannesburg,noun,city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries,,12,3136859 johnson,noun,17th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Lincoln when Lincoln was assassinated; was impeached but acquitted by one vote (1808-1875),"andrew johnson, president andrew johnson, president johnson",7,143459125 joist,noun,beam used to support floors or roofs,,5,1137025 jolson,noun,United States singer (born in Russia) who appeared in the first full-length talking film (1886-1950),"al jolson, asa yoelson",6,401605 jonathan,noun,red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw,,8,23382522 jonson,noun,English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637),"ben jonson, benjamin jonson",6,3292909 joseph,noun,leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904),chief joseph,6,146409503 jotun,noun,(Norse mythology) one of a group of giants often in conflict with the Aesir,jotunn,5,28963 journalism,noun,newspapers and magazines collectively,news media,10,14721019 journeyman,noun,a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft,"artificer, artisan, craftsman",10,2263145 juarez,noun,a city in northern Mexico on the Rio Grande opposite El Paso,ciudad juarez,6,2023896 jubilantly,adverb,in a joyous manner,"blithely, gayly, happily, merrily, mirthfully",10,197729 judah,noun,an ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center,juda,5,9040596 judge,verb,judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time),"approximate, estimate, gauge, guess",5,245213564 judicial,adjective,relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge,"juridic, juridical",8,102838442 jugglery,noun,artful trickery designed to achieve an end,,8,149568 juggle,noun,the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression,juggling,6,686568 juicy,adjective,lucrative,fat,5,2717344 jungian,noun,a follower or advocate of Carl Jung's theories,,7,620967 junkers,noun,German aircraft engineer who designed the first all-metal airplane (1859-1935),hugo junkers,7,489992 junto,noun,a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue,"cabal, camarilla, faction",5,362658 juryman,noun,someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury,"juror, jurywoman",7,267623 jutland,noun,peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany,jylland,7,689746 juvenility,noun,the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person,"youth, youthfulness",10,69908 jylland,noun,peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany,jutland,7,20056 kami,noun,"one the Shinto deities (including mythological beings, spirits of distinguished men, forces of nature)",,4,784021 kaolin,noun,"a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)","china clay, china stone, kaoline, porcelain clay, terra alba",6,2448684 kapok,noun,massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber,"bombay ceiba, ceiba pentandra, ceiba tree, god tree, silk-cotton tree, white silk-cotton tree",5,367716 karyotype,noun,the appearance of the chromosomal makeup of a somatic cell in an individual or species (including the number and arrangement and size and structure of the chromosomes),,9,678438 kava,noun,an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub,kavakava,4,491309 kazak,noun,the Turkic language spoken by the Kazak,kazakh,5,142464 kazan,noun,United States stage and screen director (born in Turkey) and believer in method acting (1909-2003),"elia kazan, elia kazanjoglous",5,1421483 keb,noun,Egyptian god of the earth; father of Osiris and Isis,geb,3,111159 kebab,noun,cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables,"kabob, shish kebab",5,143769 kelp,noun,large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds,,4,2058173 kennewick,noun,a town in southern Washington on the Columbia River,,9,425326 kenning,noun,"conventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry",,7,114343 ketch,noun,a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost,,5,676821 ketonemia,noun,an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus,"acetonemia, ketosis",9,42078 khaddar,noun,a coarse homespun cotton cloth made in India,khadi,7,14294 khartoum,noun,the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile,capital of sudan,8,1397634 kharkov,noun,a city in northeastern Ukraine; former capital of the Ukraine,kharkiv,7,751120 khoisan,noun,a family of languages spoken in southern Africa,khoisan language,7,95472 kiang,noun,wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia,equus kiang,5,570941 kibitz,verb,make unwanted and intrusive comments,kibbitz,6,22528 kickstand,noun,a swiveling metal rod attached to a bicycle or motorcycle or other two-wheeled vehicle; the rod lies horizontally when not in use but can be kicked into a vertical position as a support to hold the vehicle upright when it is not being ridden,,9,36353 kidnap,verb,take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom,"abduct, nobble, snatch",6,1035868 kike,noun,(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Jew,"hymie, sheeny, yid",4,116447 kilocycle,noun,one thousand periods per second,"kc, khz, kilocycle per second, kilohertz",9,93395 kilocalorie,noun,a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food,"calorie, kilogram calorie, large calorie, nutritionist's calorie",11,88863 kilt,noun,a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland,,4,554235 kindheartedness,noun,sympathy arising from a kind heart,kind-heartedness,15,26153 king,noun,a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom,"male monarch, rex",4,281657914 kingbolt,noun,bolt that provides a steering joint in a motor vehicle,"kingpin, swivel pin",8,17205 kinin,noun,any of a class of plant hormones that promote cell division and delay the senescence of leaves,cytokinin,5,231225 kinship,noun,(anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption,"family relationship, relationship",7,8182139 kiss,noun,the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof),"buss, osculation",4,23217554 kitbag,noun,a knapsack (usually for a soldier),kit bag,6,18049 klaxon,noun,a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles,claxon,6,151221 klein,noun,German mathematician who created the Klein bottle (1849-1925),felix klein,5,12086420 kline,noun,United States abstract expressionist painter (1910-1962),"franz joseph kline, franz kline",5,4253412 kneeler,noun,a board (sometimes cushioned) for someone to kneel on,,7,32349 knobble,noun,a small knob,,7,2124 konakri,noun,a port and the capital of Guinea,"capital of guinea, conakry",7,2368 konoye,noun,Japanese statesman who set Japan's expansionist policies and formed an alliance with Germany and Italy (1891-1945),"fumimaro konoe, fumimaro konoye, konoe, prince fumimaro konoe, prince fumimaro konoye",6,180372 kordofanian,noun,a group of languages spoken in the relatively small Kordofan area of the south Sudan,,11,33624 kopeck,noun,100 kopecks equal 1 ruble in Russia,"copeck, kopek",6,79467 kopje,noun,a small hill rising up from the African veld,koppie,5,68438 kovno,noun,a city in central Lithuania,"kaunas, kovna",5,185065 kraal,noun,a pen for livestock in southern Africa,,5,341514 kremlin,noun,citadel of a Russian town,,7,3527425 kumasi,noun,a city in southern Ghana,,6,226642 kyat,noun,the basic unit of money in Myanmar,,4,43497 kymograph,noun,scientific instrument consisting of a rotating drum holding paper on which a stylus traces a continuous record (as of breathing or blood pressure),cymograph,9,155435 kyoto,noun,a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan,,5,4635149 laborious,adjective,characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort,"arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, hard, heavy, operose, punishing, toilsome",9,5120673 laboured,adjective,lacking natural ease,"labored, strained",8,1502955 labyrinthian,adjective,resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity,"labyrinthine, mazy",12,49109 lachesis,noun,the Greek goddess of fate who determines the length of the thread of life,,8,188314 lackey,noun,a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage,"ass-kisser, crawler, sycophant, toady",6,1132523 lacking,adjective,nonexistent,"absent, missing, wanting",7,31296113 lactobacillus,noun,a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that produces lactic acid (especially in milk),,13,824420 ladyfish,noun,game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller,"elops saurus, tenpounder",8,22250 lafitte,noun,French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826),"jean laffite, jean lafitte, laffite",7,529083 laicize,verb,reduce to lay status,laicise,7,2968 lallans,noun,a dialect of English spoken in the Lowlands of Scotland,scottish lallans,7,8768 lamarckism,noun,a theory of organic evolution claiming that acquired characteristics are transmitted to offspring,,10,76341 lamblike,adjective,like a lamb in meekness and gentleness,,8,26049 lamentable,adjective,bad; unfortunate,"deplorable, distressing, pitiful, sad, sorry",10,2000689 lamination,noun,a layered structure,,10,1168986 laminitis,noun,inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse,founder,9,162291 lanceolate,adjective,(of a leaf shape) shaped like a lance head; narrow and tapering to a pointed apex,lancelike,10,3336941 landlubberly,adjective,inexperienced in seamanship,lubberly,12,2795 landman,noun,a person who lives and works on land,"landlubber, landsman",7,365326 landslip,noun,a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff,landslide,8,60334 landsteiner,noun,United States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943),karl landsteiner,11,209790 langsat,noun,East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry,"langset, lanseh tree, lansium domesticum",7,4719 laniard,noun,a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle,lanyard,7,9805 laniary,adjective,of or relating to a pointed conical tooth,canine,7,2583 lank,adjective,long and lean,spindly,4,811438 lanternfish,noun,small fish having rows of luminous organs along each side; some surface at night,,11,17882 lapboard,noun,writing board used on the lap as a table or desk,,8,14592 lapp,noun,a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer,"lapplander, saame, saami, same, sami",4,863594 larch,noun,any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves,larch tree,5,1945876 large,adverb,in a boastful manner,"big, boastfully, vauntingly",5,834237606 largely,adverb,in large part; mainly or chiefly,"for the most part, mostly",7,123324719 larger,adjective,large or big relative to something else,bigger,6,221012352 larkspur,noun,any of numerous cultivated plants of the genus Delphinium,,8,626791 lastingness,noun,permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force,"durability, enduringness, strength",11,22561 latinise,verb,write in the Latin alphabet,"latinize, romanise, romanize",8,1647 latrobe,noun,United States architect (born in England) whose works include the chambers of the United States Congress and the Supreme Court; considered the first professional architect in the United States (1764-1820),benjamin henry latrobe,7,1302250 laudable,adjective,worthy of high praise,"applaudable, commendable, praiseworthy",8,2584019 laudatory,adjective,full of or giving praise,"praiseful, praising",9,753734 laurel,noun,United States slapstick comedian (born in England) who played the scatterbrained and often tearful member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1890-1965),"arthur stanley jefferson laurel, stan laurel",6,9323345 lausanne,noun,a city in western Switzerland; cultural and commercial center,,8,2128433 lawrencium,noun,a radioactive transuranic element synthesized from californium,"atomic number 103, lr",10,25289 laxative,noun,a mild cathartic,,8,1701207 laxly,adverb,in a permissively lenient manner,leniently,5,88648 leadbelly,noun,United States folk singer and composer (1885-1949),"huddie leadbetter, ledbetter",9,117997 leadplant,noun,shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore,"amorpha canescens, lead plant",9,12222 learnedly,adverb,with erudition; in an erudite manner,eruditely,9,258003 learning,noun,the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge,acquisition,8,206856413 leash,noun,a figurative restraint,collar,5,1953120 leastwise,adverb,if nothing else (`leastwise' is informal and `leastways' is colloquial),"at any rate, at least, leastways",9,77420 lechwe,noun,tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species,kobus leche,6,21283 leftism,noun,the ideology of the political left; belief in or support of the tenets of the political left,,7,131619 leg,noun,a part of a forked or branching shape,"branch, ramification",3,52377033 legerity,noun,the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble,"agility, lightness, lightsomeness, nimbleness",8,5220 leicester,noun,a largely agricultural county in central England,leicestershire,9,4090733 lemming,noun,any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution,,7,273841 lemniscate,noun,any of several plane algebraic curves in the shape of a figure eight,,10,51624 lemur,noun,large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails,,5,341020 lena,noun,a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea,lena river,4,4371782 length,noun,continuance in time,duration,6,277620361 lengthy,adjective,relatively long in duration; tediously protracted,"drawn-out, extended, prolonged, protracted",7,13714229 lentigo,noun,a small brownish spot (of the pigment melanin) on the skin,freckle,7,115432 lentissimo,adjective,(of tempo) very slow,,10,1149 leptospira,noun,important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever,,10,311695 lethargy,noun,weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy,"inanition, lassitude, slackness",8,2403815 leucopenia,noun,an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count,leukopenia,10,146140 leucothoe,noun,any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia,,9,56709 leukemia,noun,malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer,"cancer of the blood, leucaemia, leukaemia",8,10882314 leukoderma,noun,a congenital skin condition characterized by spots or bands of unpigmented skin,,10,38168 leveret,noun,a young hare especially one in its first year,,7,67066 levity,noun,a manner lacking seriousness,,6,1297182 levorotary,adjective,rotating to the left,"left-handed, levorotatory",10,6091 levorotation,noun,rotation to the left,counterclockwise rotation,12,13753 lewis,noun,United States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951),"harry sinclair lewis, sinclair lewis",5,79247380 lexicography,noun,the act of writing dictionaries,,12,364622 libby,noun,United States chemist who developed a method of radiocarbon dating (1908-1980),willard frank libby,5,4170648 liberate,verb,grant freedom to,set free,8,3261068 librarian,noun,a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services,bibliothec,9,26705040 licentiousness,noun,dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure,"dissipation, dissolution, looseness, profligacy",14,1051869 lichi,noun,Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried,"leechee, lichee, litchee, litchi, litchi nut, lychee",5,13277 lid,noun,headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim,"chapeau, hat",3,12799347 lifesaver,noun,a life preserver in the form of a ring of buoyant material,"life belt, life buoy, life ring",9,268477 lightless,adjective,without illumination,"unilluminated, unlighted, unlit",9,142269 lightness,noun,the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble,"agility, legerity, lightsomeness, nimbleness",9,2976449 like,verb,prefer or wish to do something,"care, wish",4,1332494943 lilongwe,noun,the capital of Malawi; located in south central Malawi,capital of malawi,8,105847 limb,noun,any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm,"arm, branch",4,19676692 limpid,adjective,clear and bright,liquid,6,1020905 limpopo,noun,an African river; flows into the Indian Ocean,crocodile river,7,177701 linchpin,noun,pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on,lynchpin,8,372267 linden,noun,any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber,"basswood, lime, lime tree, linden tree",6,4400284 lindesnes,noun,a cape at the southern tip of Norway,naze,9,6108 lipmann,noun,United States biochemist (born in Germany) noted for his studies of metabolic processes (1899-1986),fritz albert lipmann,7,139967 lippi,noun,Italian painter whose works show a three-dimensional style (1406-1469),fra filippo lippi,5,308293 lipstick,noun,makeup that is used to color the lips,lip rouge,8,2168641 lisbon,noun,capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic,"capital of portugal, lisboa",6,6408562 lister,noun,moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow,"lister plough, lister plow, middle buster, middlebreaker",6,2468069 listing,noun,a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics),list,7,38476608 liter,noun,"a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)","cubic decimeter, cubic decimetre, l, litre",5,11389955 literary,adjective,appropriate to literature rather than everyday speech or writing,,8,83166134 lithuania,noun,a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea,"lietuva, republic of lithuania",9,4862523 litotes,noun,understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary),meiosis,7,47954 litre,noun,"a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)","cubic decimeter, cubic decimetre, l, liter",5,1475146 litterateur,noun,a writer of literary works,essayist,11,162769 littleneck,noun,a young quahog,littleneck clam,10,52042 livingstone,noun,Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873),david livingstone,11,3325731 lob,noun,an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc,,3,1063616 locality,noun,a surrounding or nearby region,"neck of the woods, neighborhood, neighbourhood, vicinity",8,31128130 locative,noun,the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb,locative role,8,573666 lockbox,noun,a fireproof metal strongbox (usually in a bank) for storing valuables,"deposit box, safe-deposit, safe-deposit box, safety-deposit, safety deposit box",7,311909 locomotor,adjective,of or relating to locomotion,locomotive,9,1480208 locution,noun,a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations,"expression, saying",8,244829 loeb,noun,United States physiologist (born in Germany) who did research on parthenogenesis (1859-1924),jacques loeb,4,3681254 loewi,noun,United States pharmacologist (born in Germany) who was the first to show that acetylcholine is produced at the junction between a parasympathetic nerve and a muscle (1873-1961),otto loewi,5,125048 lofty,adjective,of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style,"elevated, exalted, grand, high-flown, high-minded, idealistic, noble-minded, rarefied, rarified, sublime",5,11127470 logotype,noun,a company emblem or device,logo,8,141154 lonesome,adjective,marked by dejection from being alone,lonely,8,2293340 longbeard,noun,a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century),"bellarmine, greybeard, long-beard",9,13999 longbow,noun,a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England,,7,221948 looker,noun,a very attractive or seductive looking woman,"beauty, dish, knockout, lulu, mantrap, peach, ravisher, smasher, stunner, sweetheart",6,534729 loose,adjective,(of textures) full of small openings or gaps,open,5,50045530 lord,noun,a titled peer of the realm,"noble, nobleman",4,234321387 loser,noun,a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently,"failure, nonstarter, unsuccessful person",5,3134462 lotion,noun,liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin,application,6,2599223 lotto,noun,a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards,"beano, bingo, keno",5,488122 lousy,adjective,vile; despicable,"dirty, filthy",5,2018778 louvre,noun,one of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain,"fin, louver",6,3137737 love,noun,sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people,"love life, lovemaking, making love, sexual love",4,349559666 lovelorn,adjective,unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love,"bereft, unbeloved",8,161974 lover,noun,an ardent follower and admirer,"buff, devotee, fan",5,24103152 lowering,noun,the act of causing something to move to a lower level,letting down,8,17980365 lowry,noun,English novelist (1909-1957),"clarence malcolm lowry, malcolm lowry",5,3889221 loyola,noun,Spaniard and Roman Catholic theologian and founder of the Society of Jesus; a leading opponent of the Reformation (1491-1556),"ignatius of loyola, saint ignatius of loyola, st. ignatius of loyola",6,3495818 lubricant,noun,a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery,"lube, lubricating substance, lubricator",9,5449060 lucania,noun,a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the Italian `boot'),basilicata,7,175815 lucrative,adjective,producing a sizeable profit,"moneymaking, remunerative",9,4934172 lucknow,noun,a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents,,7,759583 luganda,noun,the Bantu language of the Buganda people; spoken in Uganda,,7,54631 lugworm,noun,marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait,"lobworm, lug",7,15509 lumbering,adjective,slow and laborious because of weight,"heavy, ponderous",9,3014161 lurk,verb,be about,"footle, hang around, lallygag, linger, loaf, loiter, lollygag, lounge, mess about, mill about, mill around, tarry",4,1080718 luscious,adjective,having strong sexual appeal,"juicy, lush, red-hot, toothsome, voluptuous",8,1446564 lustrate,verb,purify by means of a ritual; also used in post-Communist countries to refer to the political cleansing of former officials,,8,29921 lutenist,noun,a musician who plays the lute,"lutanist, lutist",8,68769 lutetium,noun,a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium,"atomic number 71, lu, lutecium",8,133599 lycee,noun,a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12,"gymnasium, lyceum, middle school, secondary school",5,271353 lydia,noun,an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC,,5,8016020 lymphoblast,noun,an immature lymphocyte,,11,70069 lymphoma,noun,a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer,,8,5651762 lynch,verb,kill without legal sanction,,5,13582001 lynx,noun,short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur,catamount,4,1817305 lyra,noun,a small constellation in the northern hemisphere near Cygnus and Draco; contains the star Vega,,4,666046 lyrate,adjective,(of a leaf shape) having curvature suggestive of a lyre,,6,45503 lysin,noun,any substance (such as an antibody) or agent that can cause lysis,,5,124218 mac,noun,a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric,"macintosh, mack, mackintosh",3,18615059 macaroon,noun,chewy cookie usually containing almond paste,,8,81014 macedon,noun,the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria,"macedonia, makedonija",7,849385 macer,noun,an official who carries a mace of office,"mace, macebearer",5,113050 machicolation,noun,a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy,,13,7898 machinery,noun,a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions,,9,109138855 mackintosh,noun,a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric,"mac, macintosh, mack",10,1462384 macron,noun,a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound,,6,68588 macroscopic,adjective,visible to the naked eye; using the naked eye,macroscopical,11,3726406 madeira,noun,a Brazilian river; tributary of the Amazon River,madeira river,7,2371946 mademoiselle,noun,small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico,"bairdiella chrysoura, silver perch",12,3931974 madness,noun,an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain,"hydrophobia, lyssa, rabies",7,9953814 madonna,noun,United States pop singer and sex symbol during the 1980s (born in 1958),madonna louise ciccone,7,4635775 madrid,noun,the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum,"capital of spain, spanish capital",6,14330245 maestro,noun,an artist of consummate skill,master,7,1497914 maggot,noun,the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter,,6,1048537 magical,adjective,possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers,"charming, magic, sorcerous, witching, wizard, wizardly",7,9211054 magnanimous,adjective,generous and understanding and tolerant,"big, large",11,1387191 magnetograph,noun,a scientific instrument that registers magnetic variations (especially variations of the earth's magnetic field),,12,78973 magnetron,noun,a diode vacuum tube in which the flow of electrons from a central cathode to a cylindrical anode is controlled by crossed magnetic and electric fields; used mainly in microwave oscillators,,9,765172 magnificence,noun,splendid or imposing in size or appearance,"grandness, impressiveness, richness",12,3233095 magniloquently,adverb,in a rhetorically grandiloquent manner,grandiloquently,14,8966 mahayanist,noun,an adherent of Mahayana Buddhism,,10,17707 mahound,noun,"the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)","mahomet, mohammad, mohammed, muhammad",7,31967 maidenhead,noun,a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin,"hymen, virginal membrane",10,313851 maidservant,noun,a female domestic,"amah, housemaid, maid",11,354793 maigre,noun,large European marine food fish,"maiger, sciaena aquila",6,41650 mainsail,noun,the lowermost sail on the mainmast,,8,510396 mainsheet,noun,(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind,"sheet, shroud, tack, weather sheet",9,50872 mainstream,noun,the prevailing current of thought,,10,11253361 making,noun,the act that results in something coming to be,"devising, fashioning",6,515654321 malaise,noun,physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression),"unease, uneasiness",7,2582154 malefactor,noun,someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime,"criminal, crook, felon, outlaw",10,342967 malevolent,adjective,having or exerting a malignant influence,"evil, malefic, malign",10,1437477 malformed,adjective,so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly,"deformed, distorted, ill-shapen, misshapen",9,577338 mallarme,noun,French symbolist poet noted for his free verse (1842-1898),stephane mallarme,8,482835 mallet,noun,a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing,beetle,6,2399304 mama,noun,informal terms for a mother,"ma, mamma, mammy, mom, momma, mommy, mum, mummy",4,13818619 mamma,noun,milk-secreting organ of female mammals,mammary gland,5,5046777 mammalian,noun,any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk,mammal,9,8262586 mammee,noun,brown oval fruit flesh makes excellent sherbet,"marmalade plum, sapote",6,16925 manatee,noun,sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded,trichechus manatus,7,1123441 manawyddan,noun,Celtic sea god; son of Llyr,manawydan,10,21844 mande,noun,a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast,,5,303233 maneuver,noun,an action aimed at evading an opponent,"evasive action, manoeuvre",8,8316832 mangle,verb,alter so as to make unrecognizable,"murder, mutilate",6,496003 manhattan,noun,a cocktail made with whiskey and sweet vermouth with a dash of bitters,,9,24919135 manichee,noun,an adherent of Manichaeism,"manichaean, manichean",8,29936 mann,noun,German writer concerned about the role of the artist in bourgeois society (1875-1955),thomas mann,4,16285340 manners,noun,social deportment,,7,21379618 mannikin,noun,a woman who wears clothes to display fashions,"fashion model, manakin, manikin, mannequin, model",8,83166 mannish,adjective,characteristic of a man as distinguished from a woman,,7,216738 manroot,noun,tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato,"ipomoea fastigiata, ipomoea panurata, man-of-the-earth, scammonyroot, wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine",7,8776 maple,noun,any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone,,5,15518823 mara,noun,hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina,dolichotis patagonum,4,2157869 marauding,adjective,characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding,"predatory, raiding",9,832183 marciano,noun,United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship in 1952 (1924-1969),"rocco marciano, rocky marciano",8,218861 marginalize,verb,"relegate to a lower or outer edge, as of specific groups of people",marginalise,11,259026 marigold,noun,any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers,,8,917626 marijuana,noun,"the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect","cannabis, ganja, marihuana",9,10339332 marimba,noun,a percussion instrument with wooden bars tuned to produce a chromatic scale and with resonators; played with small mallets,xylophone,7,374879 marinade,verb,soak in marinade,marinate,8,951686 marionette,noun,a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer,puppet,10,441043 marketplace,noun,an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up,"market, market place, mart",11,13234671 marksman,noun,someone skilled in shooting,"crack shot, sharpshooter",8,613213 marmora,noun,an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles,"marmara, marmara denizi, sea of marmara, sea of marmora",7,280836 marquand,noun,United States writer who created the Japanese detective Mr. Moto and wrote other novels as well (1893-1960),"john marquand, john philip marquand",8,482373 marriageable,adjective,of girls or women who are eligible to marry,nubile,12,544216 marriage,noun,two people who are married to each other,"man and wife, married couple",8,122782789 marry,verb,take in marriage,"conjoin, espouse, get hitched with, get married, hook up with, wed",5,30161640 martial,adjective,(of persons) befitting a warrior,"soldierlike, soldierly, warriorlike",7,15696370 martinet,noun,someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms,"disciplinarian, moralist",8,373033 martyrize,verb,torture and torment like a martyr,"martyr, martyrise",9,5868 marvel,noun,something that causes feelings of wonder,wonder,6,6026545 masjid,noun,(Islam) a Muslim place of worship,musjid,6,229774 masker,noun,a participant in a masquerade,"masquer, masquerader",6,219092 mastectomy,noun,surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor,,10,1262511 mastermind,verb,plan and direct (a complex undertaking),"direct, engineer, orchestrate, organise, organize",10,419630 masterpiece,noun,the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman,chef-d'oeuvre,11,5371996 mastic,noun,an evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region that is cultivated for its resin,"lentisk, mastic tree, pistacia lentiscus",6,912597 mastoiditis,noun,inflammation of the mastoid,,11,401426 matins,noun,the first canonical hour; at daybreak,morning prayer,6,451904 matrilineage,noun,line of descent traced through the maternal side of the family,"cognation, enation",12,60171 matronly,adjective,befitting or characteristic of a fully mature woman,,8,292254 matt,adjective,not reflecting light; not glossy,"flat, mat, matte, matted",4,15525901 matter,noun,a vaguely specified concern,"affair, thing",6,507557838 matthew,noun,one of the Gospels in the New Testament; includes the Sermon on the Mount,gospel according to matthew,7,28955644 mattock,noun,a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle,,7,268975 maupassant,noun,French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893),"guy de maupassant, henri rene albert guy de maupassant",10,662329 mayhap,adverb,by chance,"maybe, peradventure, perchance, perhaps, possibly",6,604767 mayfly,noun,slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days,"dayfly, shadfly",6,244882 mayonnaise,noun,egg yolks and oil and vinegar,mayo,10,2261479 mayoress,noun,a woman mayor,,8,63330 mazer,noun,a large hardwood drinking bowl,,5,274182 mckim,noun,United States neoclassical architect (1847-1909),charles follen mckim,5,1025197 mealworm,noun,the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae,,8,64651 means,noun,considerable capital (wealth or income),substance,5,655476738 meat,noun,the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience,"center, centre, core, essence, gist, heart, heart and soul, inwardness, kernel, marrow, nitty-gritty, nub, pith, substance, sum",4,78562920 mechanic,noun,a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools,"machinist, shop mechanic",8,15039412 mechanics,noun,the technical aspects of doing something,mechanism,9,45552931 medal,noun,an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event,"decoration, laurel wreath, medallion, palm, ribbon",5,18327761 mediacy,noun,the quality of being mediate,mediateness,7,22480 mediant,noun,(music) the third note of a diatonic scale; midway between the tonic and the dominant,,7,93682 medici,noun,aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century,,6,3253917 meg,noun,the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros,"1000000, million, one thousand thousand",3,5054062 melanosis,noun,a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin),melanism,9,181811 melanism,noun,a condition characterized by abnormal deposits of melanin (especially in the skin),melanosis,8,86047 mem,noun,the 13th letter of the Hebrew alphabet,,3,12479509 menagerie,noun,the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition,"zoo, zoological garden",9,1015262 mend,verb,restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken,"bushel, doctor, fix, furbish up, repair, restore, touch on",4,3340491 mender,noun,a skilled worker who mends or repairs things,"fixer, repairer",6,216768 menorrhagia,noun,abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged,hypermenorrhea,11,438243 menshevik,noun,a Russian member of the liberal minority group that advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution,,9,217258 mephitic,adjective,of noxious stench from atmospheric pollution,miasmic,8,84182 merchandise,verb,engage in the trade of,trade,11,50103294 merchantman,noun,a cargo ship,"bottom, freighter, merchant ship",11,379698 merchantable,adjective,fit to be offered for sale,"marketable, sellable, vendable, vendible",12,2024501 merciless,adjective,having or showing no mercy,unmerciful,9,2204440 merino,noun,white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality,merino sheep,6,1465653 mermaid,noun,half woman and half fish; lives in the sea,,7,1404221 merozoite,noun,a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle,,9,60451 merry,adjective,offering fun and gaiety,"festal, festive, gay",5,12819747 merton,noun,United States religious and writer (1915-1968),thomas merton,6,3691734 mesenchyme,noun,mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles,,10,692134 mesocarp,noun,the middle layer of a pericarp,,8,96741 mesophytic,adjective,being or growing in or adapted to a moderately moist environment,,10,217290 mesosphere,noun,the atmospheric layer between the stratosphere and the thermosphere,,10,346402 messuage,noun,(law) a dwelling house and its adjacent buildings and the adjacent land used by the household,,8,433622 metabolic,adjective,undergoing metamorphosis,metabolous,9,20271295 metaphysical,adjective,highly abstract and overly theoretical,,12,9251627 metaphysics,noun,the philosophical study of being and knowing,,11,7549305 metatarsal,noun,any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes,,10,1562079 metempsychosis,noun,after death the soul begins a new cycle of existence in another human body,rebirth,14,225660 meteorite,noun,stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface,,9,1760196 meteoroid,noun,(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere,meteor,9,361104 methanal,noun,a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol,formaldehyde,8,13398 metre,noun,rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration,"meter, time",5,3179208 metro,noun,an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city),"subway, subway system, tube, underground",5,9268304 mews,noun,street lined with buildings that were originally private stables but have been remodeled as dwellings,,4,591738 mexicali,noun,a city in northwestern Mexico near the California border,,8,348520 meyerbeer,noun,German composer of operas in a style that influenced Richard Wagner (1791-1864),"giacomo meyerbeer, jakob liebmann beer",9,474910 mica,noun,any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity,isinglass,4,9007037 michelson,noun,United States physicist (born in Germany) who collaborated with Morley in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1852-1931),"a. a. michelson, albert abraham michelson, albert michelson",9,1428074 micro,adjective,extremely small in scale or scope or capability,,5,19144005 microbe,noun,a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use,"bug, germ",7,1136150 microcopy,verb,photocopy printed or other graphic matter so that it is reduced in size,,9,126353 micrococcus,noun,type genus of the family Micrococcaceae,genus micrococcus,11,579947 microeconomics,noun,the branch of economics that studies the economy of consumers or households or individual firms,,14,431964 micron,noun,a metric unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter,micrometer,6,3544687 microphage,noun,a neutrophil that ingests small things (as bacteria),,10,4451 microscopy,noun,research with the use of microscopes,,10,11348467 microspore,noun,smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in the pollen sac into a male gametophyte,,10,124015 micturition,noun,the discharge of urine,urination,11,764143 midafternoon,noun,the middle part of the afternoon,,12,464773 midden,noun,a heap of dung or refuse,"dunghill, muckheap, muckhill",6,895363 midiron,noun,long iron with a nearly vertical face,two iron,7,10334 midrash,noun,(Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text,,7,1171503 midriff,noun,the middle area of the human torso (usually in front),"middle, midsection",7,258452 midwifery,noun,the branch of medicine dealing with childbirth and care of the mother,"ob, obstetrics, tocology",9,1505646 mignonette,noun,Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance,"reseda odorata, sweet reseda",10,294117 mild,adjective,mild and pleasant,"balmy, soft",4,34974623 milfoil,noun,"ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America","achillea millefolium, yarrow",7,149792 milkwort,noun,any of various plants of the genus Polygala,,8,42458 millboard,noun,stout pasteboard used to bind books,,9,77763 millinery,noun,hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner,woman's hat,9,2029946 milling,noun,corrugated edge of a coin,,7,17610050 mills,noun,United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855),robert mills,5,83512198 millstone,noun,(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps,albatross,9,1158449 millwright,noun,a workman who designs or erects mills and milling machinery,,10,563000 milt,noun,fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture,soft roe,4,1105395 mimic,noun,someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress),mimicker,5,3900612 mimosa,noun,a mixed drink containing champagne and orange juice,buck's fizz,6,579698 minder,noun,a person who looks after babies (usually in the person's own home) while the babys' parents are working,"baby minder, babyminder",6,266224 mindlessness,noun,total lack of meaning or ideas,"inanity, pointlessness, senselessness, vacuity",12,109009 mineralogist,noun,a scientist trained in mineralogy,,12,1058205 miniaturize,verb,design or construct on a smaller scale,miniaturise,11,43825 minimal,adjective,the least possible,minimum,7,30858495 minimalist,noun,a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics,,10,853774 miniskirt,noun,a very short skirt,mini,9,152379 minority,noun,any age prior to the legal age,nonage,8,71556893 minuscule,noun,the characters that were once kept in bottom half of a compositor's type case,"lower-case letter, lowercase, small letter",9,991760 mirth,noun,great merriment,"glee, gleefulness, hilarity, mirthfulness",5,3673637 misapplication,noun,the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else,"defalcation, embezzlement, misappropriation, peculation",14,985598 miscount,noun,an inaccurate count,,8,32360 misdate,verb,assign the wrong date to,,7,5330 misdo,verb,do wrongly or improperly,,5,4566 misgiving,noun,uneasiness about the fitness of an action,"qualm, scruple",9,687436 mishnah,noun,the first part of the Talmud; a collection of early oral interpretations of the scriptures that was compiled about AD 200,mishna,7,1852599 misinterpret,verb,interpret in the wrong way,"be amiss, misapprehend, misconceive, misconstrue, misunderstand",12,651644 missing,adjective,nonexistent,"absent, lacking, wanting",7,46282420 misspend,verb,spend (money or other resources) unwisely,,8,21439 mistake,noun,a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention,"error, fault",7,49948848 mistaken,adjective,wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment,misguided,8,20918257 mite,noun,a slight but appreciable amount,"hint, jot, pinch, soupcon, speck, tinge, touch",4,4080217 mithraism,noun,ancient Persian religion; popular among Romans during first three centuries a.d.,mithraicism,9,101223 mixed,adjective,consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds,"assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry",5,95354739 mizzen,noun,"third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy","mizen, mizenmast, mizzenmast",6,356475 mnemonics,noun,a method or system for improving the memory,,9,423119 moa,noun,extinct flightless bird of New Zealand,,3,917386 mobile,adjective,affording change (especially in social status),fluid,6,57860301 mobilise,verb,cause to move around,mobilize,8,161662 mobility,noun,the quality of moving freely,,8,28154368 modicum,noun,a small or moderate or token amount,,7,1210637 mohawk,noun,haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp,mohawk haircut,6,5452406 moiety,noun,one of two (approximately) equal parts,mediety,6,2877222 moisturize,verb,make (more) humid,"humidify, moisturise",10,60829 moldboard,noun,wedge formed by the curved part of a steel plow blade that turns the furrow,mouldboard,9,368235 molech,noun,god of the Canaanites and Phoenicians to whom parents sacrificed their children,moloch,6,99852 molehill,noun,a mound of earth made by moles while burrowing,,8,131546 mollycoddle,verb,treat with excessive indulgence,"baby, cocker, coddle, cosset, featherbed, indulge, pamper, spoil",11,44754 molokai,noun,an island of central Hawaii (between Maui and Oahu),molokai island,7,789476 monarchical,adjective,having the characteristics of or befitting or worthy of a monarch,monarchal,11,1689432 monet,noun,French impressionist painter (1840-1926),claude monet,5,1554749 moneybag,noun,a drawstring bag for holding money,,8,29339 monitory,adjective,serving to warn,"admonitory, cautionary, exemplary, warning",8,102405 mono,adjective,designating sound transmission or recording or reproduction over a single channel,"monophonic, single-channel",4,5923329 monoclinal,adjective,of a geological structure in which all strata are inclined in the same direction,,10,143039 monocotyledon,noun,a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside,"endogen, liliopsid, monocot",13,29745 monocotyledonous,adjective,(of a flowering plant) having a single cotyledon in the seed as in grasses and lilies,,16,113045 monodic,adjective,having a single vocal part,monodical,7,49134 monophonic,adjective,designating sound transmission or recording or reproduction over a single channel,"mono, single-channel",10,249304 monotremata,noun,coextensive with the subclass Prototheria,order monotremata,11,42970 monotypic,adjective,consisting of only one type,,9,338557 monterrey,noun,an industrial city in northeastern Mexico,,9,1089010 montessori,noun,Italian educator who developed a method of teaching mentally handicapped children and advocated a child-centered approach (1870-1952),maria montesorri,10,1275869 montpelier,noun,capital of the state of Vermont; located in north central Vermont,capital of vermont,10,2535820 moonie,noun,an often derogatory term for a member of the Unification Church,,6,54033 morel,noun,any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap,,5,1252774 moresque,adjective,relating to or characteristic of the Moors,moorish,8,67544 morpheme,noun,minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units,,8,871399 morphogenesis,noun,differentiation and growth of the structure of an organism (or a part of an organism),,13,1130088 mortgagor,noun,the person who gives a mortgage in return for money to be repaid,mortgager,9,8092879 mortimer,noun,English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330),roger de mortimer,8,3707047 mot,noun,a clever remark,bon mot,3,2724414 motherwort,noun,bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers,leonurus cardiaca,10,47825 motley,adjective,having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly,"calico, multi-color, multi-colored, multi-colour, multi-coloured, multicolor, multicolored, multicolour, multicoloured, painted, particolored, particoloured, piebald, pied, varicolored, varicoloured",6,3026319 motown,noun,the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor,"detroit, motor city",6,624778 mountainside,noun,the side or slope of a mountain,versant,12,1142871 mourner,noun,a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died),"griever, lamenter, sorrower",7,805833 move,verb,give an incentive for action,"actuate, incite, motivate, prompt, propel",4,198944859 mozambique,noun,a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975,"mocambique, republic of mozambique",10,3854542 mucilaginous,adjective,having the sticky properties of an adhesive,"gluey, glutinous, gummy, pasty, sticky, viscid, viscous",12,403414 mucilage,noun,cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive,"glue, gum",8,872372 mucoid,adjective,relating to or resembling mucus,mucoidal,6,616647 mudskipper,noun,found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins,mudspringer,10,13303 muggins,noun,a person who lacks good judgment,"fool, sap, saphead, tomfool",7,87088 mugwump,noun,a neutral or uncommitted person (especially in politics),"fencesitter, independent",7,124621 mugwort,noun,any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia,,7,105760 muhammadan,adjective,of or relating to the Arabian prophet Muhammad or to the religion he founded,mohammedan,10,199625 muhammad,noun,leader of Black Muslims who campaigned for independence for Black Americans (1897-1975),elijah muhammad,8,6712260 mullein,noun,any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers,"flannel leaf, velvet plant",7,260575 multiphase,adjective,of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle,polyphase,10,937346 multiprocessing,noun,simultaneous processing by two or more processing units,parallel processing,15,313843 mum,adjective,failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to,silent,3,5367932 mummichog,noun,silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States,fundulus heteroclitus,9,38434 murrumbidgee,noun,a river of southeastern Australia; flows westward into the Murray River,murrumbidgee river,12,49278 muscovite,noun,a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium,,9,2121753 muscular,adjective,having a robust muscular body-build characterized by predominance of structures (bone and muscle and connective tissue) developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer,mesomorphic,8,20955025 mushroom,noun,a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb),"mushroom-shaped cloud, mushroom cloud",8,4682055 music,noun,punishment for one's actions,medicine,5,229638423 muskmelon,noun,any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell,"cucumis melo, sweet melon, sweet melon vine",9,226840 mutter,verb,talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice,"maunder, mumble, mussitate",6,1557596 muzzler,noun,someone who muzzles animals,,7,2465 muzzle,verb,prevent from speaking out,gag,6,4167833 myelin,noun,a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers,"medulla, myeline",6,2084361 myology,noun,the branch of physiology that studies muscles,,7,85518 myotomy,noun,surgical incision or division of a muscle,,7,140907 mystic,noun,someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension,religious mystic,6,8257525 mystical,adjective,relating to or characteristic of mysticism,mystic,8,8820462 nablus,noun,an ancient city in the West Bank to the north of Jerusalem; the home of Jacob in biblical times,,6,284294 nacelle,noun,a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine,,7,629383 nacreous,adjective,having a play of lustrous rainbow colors,"iridescent, opalescent, opaline, pearlescent",8,126131 nahum,noun,an Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of Nineveh,book of nahum,5,817513 nailer,noun,a worker who attaches something by nailing it,,6,171985 nairobi,noun,the capital and largest city of Kenya; a center for tourist safaris,capital of kenya,7,2937098 namely,adverb,as follows,"that is to say, to wit, videlicet, viz.",6,65084962 nansen,noun,Norwegian explorer of the Arctic and director of the League of Nations relief program for refugees of World War I (1861-1930),fridtjof nansen,6,677243 naprapathy,noun,a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues,,10,12638 narcotise,verb,administer narcotics to,narcotize,9,1225 nard,noun,an aromatic ointment used in antiquity,spikenard,4,340589 narrate,verb,narrate or give a detailed account of,"recite, recount, tell",7,994129 nasal,adjective,sounding as if the nose were pinched,"adenoidal, pinched",5,15336280 nascent,adjective,being born or beginning,,7,2488813 nasopharynx,noun,cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx,,11,929081 naught,noun,a quantity of no importance,"aught, cipher, cypher, goose egg, nada, nil, nix, nothing, null, zero, zilch, zip, zippo",6,4031372 nauseous,adjective,causing or able to cause nausea,"loathsome, nauseating, noisome, offensive, queasy, sickening, vile",8,876049 nave,noun,the central area of a church,,4,5070051 nazareth,noun,a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary,,8,3544001 nearside,noun,the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb,,8,59028 nearly,adverb,in a close manner,"closely, intimately",6,244988437 nearsighted,adjective,unable to see distant objects clearly,"myopic, shortsighted",11,281334 nebulous,adjective,of or relating to or resembling a nebula,nebular,8,1545852 neckline,noun,the line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck,,8,635312 nectarine,noun,variety or mutation of the peach bearing fruit with smooth skin and (usually) yellow flesh,"nectarine tree, prunus persica nectarina",9,344109 needs,adverb,in such a manner as could not be otherwise,"inevitably, necessarily, of necessity",5,303729239 negative,adjective,"designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions",damaging,8,141315637 negligible,adjective,not worth considering,"paltry, trifling",10,15764222 neither,adjective,not either; not one or the other,,7,172886891 nembutal,noun,a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic,"pentobarbital, pentobarbital sodium, yellow jacket",8,275617 neostigmine,noun,a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis,prostigmin,11,319545 nephelinite,noun,an igneous rock consisting of nepheline and pyroxene,,11,22902 nephron,noun,any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney,uriniferous tubule,7,816826 nerveless,adjective,marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional,"cool, coolheaded",9,320110 nest,verb,move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position,"cuddle, draw close, nestle, nuzzle, snuggle",4,24126660 neurasthenia,noun,nervous breakdown (not in technical use),,12,1187789 neurotransmitter,noun,a neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse,,16,2015839 neuter,adjective,having no or imperfectly developed or nonfunctional sex organs,sexless,6,1186903 neutral,adjective,having no personal preference,impersonal,7,45009049 neutron,noun,an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus,,7,22960349 newfoundland,noun,a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland,newfoundland dog,12,6856910 newsbreak,noun,a short news announcement concerning some on-going news story,"flash, news bulletin, newsflash",9,22565 newscaster,noun,someone who broadcasts the news,,10,328041 nibbler,noun,a biter who takes dainty repeated bites,,7,36618 nicaragua,noun,a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821,republic of nicaragua,9,12865514 nidaros,noun,a port in central Norway on Trondheim Fjord,trondheim,7,43448 niger,noun,a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert,republic of niger,5,4514064 niggard,noun,a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend,"churl, scrooge, skinflint",7,126994 niggardly,adjective,petty or reluctant in giving or spending,"grudging, scrimy",9,493122 nightly,adverb,at the end of each day,every night,7,4065081 ninny,noun,a stupid foolish person,"nincompoop, poop",5,228387 nipa,noun,monotypic genus of palms of Australasia,"genus nipa, genus nypa, nypa",4,926511 nipping,adjective,pleasantly cold and invigorating,"crisp, frosty, nippy, snappy",7,481032 nisi,adjective,not final or absolute,,4,1811480 nitrification,noun,the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound),,13,1466590 nitrochloroform,noun,a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas,chloropicrin,15,2169 nitwitted,adjective,(of especially persons) lacking sense or understanding or judgment,"senseless, soft-witted, witless",9,2167 noel,noun,period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6,"christmas, christmastide, christmastime, yule, yuletide",4,5401329 noncombatant,noun,a member of the armed forces who does not participate in combat (e.g. a chaplain or surgeon),,12,370955 nonconductor,noun,a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity,"dielectric, insulator",12,92674 nondescript,adjective,lacking distinct or individual characteristics; dull and uninteresting,characterless,11,1117832 nones,noun,the fifth of the seven canonical hours; about 3 p.m.,,5,238565 nonfiction,noun,prose writing that is not fictional,nonfictional prose,10,3486626 nonintervention,noun,a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes,noninterference,15,457661 nonpayment,noun,the deliberate act of failing to pay money,evasion,10,3405559 normal,noun,something regarded as a normative example,"convention, formula, pattern, rule",6,282619469 norman,noun,United States operatic soprano (born in 1945),jessye norman,6,32895260 notable,adjective,widely known and esteemed,"celebrated, famed, famous, far-famed, illustrious, noted, renowned",7,27074289 notice,verb,make or write a comment on,"comment, point out, remark",6,315719140 notion,noun,a vague idea in which some confidence is placed,"belief, feeling, impression, opinion",6,49541798 nougat,noun,nuts or fruit pieces in a sugar paste,,6,110625 nous,noun,"that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason","brain, head, mind, psyche",4,2723914 novice,noun,someone new to a field or activity,"beginner, initiate, tiro, tyro",6,4907572 nth,adjective,last or greatest in an indefinitely large series,n-th,3,3325161 nuance,noun,a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude,"nicety, refinement, shade, subtlety",6,1160815 nucleole,noun,a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; such organelles contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis,nucleolus,8,8862 nudeness,noun,the state of being without clothing or covering of any kind,"nakedness, nudity",8,6303 nullity,noun,the state of nonexistence,"nihility, nothingness, void",7,2261680 nullipara,noun,(obstetrics) a woman who has never give birth to a child,,9,37613 number,verb,put into a group,count,6,1217599037 numerical,adjective,measured or expressed in numbers,numeric,9,41117041 nursemaid,noun,a woman who is the custodian of children,"nanny, nurse",9,322079 nuzzle,verb,rub noses,nose,6,128578 oak,noun,a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves,oak tree,3,50692822 oatcake,noun,thin flat unleavened cake of baked oatmeal,,7,19526 oaxaca,noun,a city of southeastern Mexico,oaxaca de juarez,6,1849588 obedient,adjective,dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority,,8,10638945 obeisance,noun,bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting,"bow, bowing",9,740559 obfuscate,verb,make obscure or unclear,,9,189932 obligation,noun,a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor,indebtedness,10,80624290 oblivion,noun,the state of being disregarded or forgotten,limbo,8,4032284 obnoxiousness,noun,the quality of being hateful,"hatefulness, objectionableness",13,24151 obscurity,noun,the state of being indistinct or indefinite for lack of adequate illumination,obscureness,9,4983374 obsequy,noun,a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated,funeral,7,9193 obsolete,adjective,no longer in use,disused,8,13708964 obtain,verb,"be valid, applicable, or true","hold, prevail",6,168597468 occidentalize,verb,make western in character,"occidentalise, westernise, westernize",13,1562 occiput,noun,back part of the head or skull,,7,1444990 occitan,noun,the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France),provencal,7,109703 occupier,noun,someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there,"occupant, resident",8,841500 oceanography,noun,the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans,oceanology,12,5853845 octonary,noun,the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one,"8, eight, eighter, eighter from decatur, octad, octet, ogdoad, viii",8,11173 oculist,noun,a medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye,"eye doctor, ophthalmologist",7,518780 odalisque,noun,a woman slave in a harem,,9,91408 odoacer,noun,Germanic barbarian leader who ended the Western Roman Empire in 476 and became the first barbarian ruler of Italy (434-493),"odovacar, odovakar",7,120605 oedema,noun,"swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities","dropsy, edema, hydrops",6,1300704 oestrone,noun,a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency,"estrone, estronol, theelin",8,61210 officer,noun,any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command,military officer,7,259324826 official,adjective,"conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline",prescribed,8,189926230 officialdom,noun,people elected or appointed to administer a government,government officials,11,753477 officialize,verb,make official,officialise,11,3263 oilfish,noun,very large deep-water snake mackerel,ruvettus pretiosus,7,3352 oily,adjective,unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech,"buttery, fulsome, oleaginous, smarmy, soapy, unctuous",4,4302309 ojibwa,noun,a member of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior,"chippewa, ojibway",6,611028 okra,noun,long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews,gumbo,4,952155 older,adjective,skilled through long experience,old,5,125887722 oleaginousness,noun,consisting of or covered with oil,"greasiness, oiliness",14,310 olefin,noun,any unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon,"alkene, olefine",6,1229378 oligosaccharide,noun,any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis,,15,409681 ommatidium,noun,any of the numerous small cone-shaped eyes that make up the compound eyes of some arthropods,,10,72227 omit,verb,leave undone or leave out,"drop, leave out, miss, neglect, overleap, overlook, pretermit",4,8713525 omnifarious,adjective,of all varieties or forms or kinds,,11,4745 one,adjective,(informal) very; used informally as an intensifier,right,3,4615625075 oneness,noun,the quality of being united into one,unity,7,2391768 oneself,pronoun,"A reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one. Commonly writen as two words, one's self.",,7,11243599 onychophoran,noun,any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms,"peripatus, velvet worm",12,6513 opaline,adjective,having a play of lustrous rainbow colors,"iridescent, nacreous, opalescent, pearlescent",7,204459 opening,noun,an open or empty space in or between things,gap,7,136704626 operetta,noun,a short amusing opera,light opera,8,795788 ophthalmic,adjective,of or relating to or resembling the eye,"ocular, optic, optical",10,4109806 opponent,adjective,characterized by active hostility,opposing,8,14104633 opposite,adverb,directly facing each other,"face-to-face, face to face",8,105092523 oppress,verb,come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority,"crush, suppress",7,1784194 optician,noun,a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision,lens maker,8,579030 optics,noun,optical properties,,6,12192103 optometry,noun,the practice of an optometrist,,9,2373670 orach,noun,any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes,orache,5,80771 orache,noun,any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes,orach,6,16589 orate,verb,talk pompously,,5,241069 oratorio,noun,a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text,cantata,8,1506976 orchitis,noun,inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling,,8,426602 order,noun,(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy,holy order,5,1059882622 organdy,noun,a sheer stiff muslin,organdie,7,156755 orientation,noun,a predisposition in favor of something,"predilection, preference",11,44716209 orthodontics,noun,the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth,"dental orthopaedics, dental orthopedics, orthodontia, orthodonture",12,656708 oscillation,noun,(physics) a regular periodic variation in value about a mean,vibration,11,7439524 oscillograph,noun,a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents,,12,794644 osmium,noun,a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known,"atomic number 76, os",6,956303 osmund,noun,any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters,flowering fern,6,93889 osseous,adjective,composed of or containing bone,"bony, osteal",7,1757468 otalgia,noun,an ache localized in the middle or inner ear,earache,7,86799 otherworld,noun,an abstract spiritual world beyond earthly reality,,10,305344 otiose,adjective,serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being,"pointless, purposeless, senseless, superfluous, wasted",6,100636 ousel,noun,common black European thrush,"blackbird, european blackbird, merl, merle, ouzel, turdus merula",5,30902 outbrave,verb,be braver than,,8,7434 outfight,verb,to fight better than; get the better of,,8,29832 outfitter,noun,a shop that provides equipment for some specific purpose,,9,351293 outgrowth,noun,a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant,"appendage, process",9,4282836 outguess,verb,attempt to anticipate or predict,second-guess,8,56828 outlay,noun,the act of spending or disbursing money,"disbursal, disbursement, spending",6,9365098 outlying,adjective,relatively far from a center or middle,,8,5864934 outpouring,noun,a natural flow of ground water,"fountain, natural spring, outflow, spring",10,1573514 outrange,verb,have a greater range than (another gun),,8,15592 outside,adverb,outside a building,"alfresco, out of doors, outdoors",7,267102237 outspan,verb,remove the yoke or harness from,,7,18534 outward,adjective,that is going out or leaving,"outbound, outward-bound",7,23121043 ovaritis,noun,inflammation of the ovaries,,8,88201 ovenware,noun,heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served,,8,38055 overanxious,adjective,anxious or nervous to an excessive degree,,11,140585 overawe,verb,"subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)",cow,7,300570 overblown,adjective,puffed up with vanity,"grandiloquent, pompous, pontifical, portentous",9,420278 overcapitalize,verb,estimate the capital value of (a company) at an unreasonably or unlawfully high level,overcapitalise,14,6405 overcritical,adjective,inclined to judge too severely,hypercritical,12,36416 overextend,verb,strain excessively,overstrain,10,85068 overfatigue,verb,tire excessively,"overtire, overweary",11,39481 overfull,adjective,exceeding demand,glutted,8,81866 overjoyed,adjective,extremely joyful,,9,1204474 overload,verb,place too much a load on,"overcharge, surcharge",8,6083446 overmaster,verb,overcome by superior force,"overpower, overwhelm",10,28940 overrefinement,noun,the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean,"distortion, straining, torture, twisting",14,15038 override,noun,the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something,nullification,8,4797126 overripe,adjective,too ripe and beginning to turn soft,,8,403690 overrun,verb,flow or run over (a limit or brim),"brim over, overflow, run over, well over",7,3446605 overseas,adverb,in a place across an ocean,abroad,8,32745221 overshadow,verb,be greater in significance than,"dominate, eclipse",10,1016872 oversize,adjective,larger than normal for its kind,"outsize, outsized, oversized",8,1638547 overstate,verb,to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth,"amplify, exaggerate, hyperbolise, hyperbolize, magnify, overdraw",9,1085085 overstrung,adjective,being in a tense state,"edgy, high-strung, highly strung, jittery, jumpy, nervy, restive, uptight",10,30085 overweening,adjective,"unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings","excessive, extravagant, exuberant",11,460058 overwork,noun,the act of working too much or too long,overworking,8,1309217 ovolo,noun,a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse,"quarter round, thumb",5,52213 owens,noun,United States athlete and Black American whose success in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin outraged Hitler (1913-1980),"james cleveland owens, jesse owens",5,9575916 owl,noun,nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes,"bird of minerva, bird of night, hooter",3,8848712 oxidant,noun,a substance that oxidizes another substance,"oxidiser, oxidizer, oxidizing agent",7,1567649 oxide,noun,any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical,,5,41650171 oxycephaly,noun,a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape,acrocephaly,10,29201 oxygenate,verb,"impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen","aerate, oxygenise, oxygenize",9,303279 oyster,noun,edible body of any of numerous oysters,huitre,6,9511569 pacificism,noun,the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable,"pacifism, passivism",10,50507 pacifier,noun,someone who tries to bring peace,"conciliator, make-peace, peacemaker, reconciler",8,307259 packing,noun,carrying something in a pack on the back,backpacking,7,34584161 packsaddle,noun,a saddle for pack animals to which loads can be attached,,10,70927 pad,verb,add details to,"aggrandise, aggrandize, blow up, dramatise, dramatize, embellish, embroider, lard",3,14625699 padre,noun,`Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Catholic Church); `Padre' is frequently used in the military,father,5,2674656 paella,noun,saffron-flavored dish made of rice with shellfish and chicken,,6,192381 pageboy,noun,a boy who is employed to run errands,page,7,63748 pajama,noun,a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries,pyjama,6,488876 paladin,noun,someone who fights for a cause,"champion, fighter, hero",7,468261 palatine,adjective,relating to or lying near the palate,palatal,8,3086241 palestinian,noun,a descendant of the Arabs who inhabited Palestine,palestinian arab,11,10701022 palsgrave,noun,(Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands,palatine,9,74112 palter,verb,be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information,"beat around the bush, equivocate, prevaricate, tergiversate",6,81421 panhellenic,adjective,of or relating to all the Greeks,pan-hellenic,11,381108 panoche,noun,fudge made with brown sugar and butter and milk and nuts,"panocha, penoche, penuche",7,168511 papeete,noun,the capital of French Polynesia on the northwestern coast of Tahiti,,7,245612 paraboloid,noun,a surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis,,10,413687 paraclete,noun,the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost,"holy ghost, holy spirit",9,345873 parade,verb,march in a procession,"promenade, troop",6,13558167 paradigm,noun,the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another),substitution class,8,12009522 paradisal,adjective,relating to or befitting Paradise,"paradisaic, paradisaical, paradisiac, paradisiacal",9,79546 paraesthesia,noun,abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage,paresthesia,12,40598 paragraph,verb,"divide into paragraphs, as of text",,9,180363268 paralegal,noun,a person with specialized training who assists lawyers,legal assistant,9,1365083 paraldehyde,noun,a colorless liquid (a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde) that is used as a sedative and a solvent,ethanal trimer,11,297680 parallel,noun,something having the property of being analogous to something else,"analog, analogue",8,97585971 parallelism,noun,similarity by virtue of corresponding,correspondence,11,4149308 parapet,noun,fortification consisting of a low wall,breastwork,7,2017704 paraprofessional,noun,a trained worker who is not a member of a profession but who assists a professional,,16,698766 paratrooper,noun,a soldier in the paratroops,para,11,248138 paries,noun,(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure,wall,6,79906 parole,noun,a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group,"countersign, password, watchword, word",6,19020895 parry,verb,"avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)","circumvent, dodge, duck, elude, evade, fudge, hedge, put off, sidestep, skirt",5,3969771 part,noun,the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result,"contribution, share",4,1348835665 passant,adjective,in walking position with right foreleg raised,,7,286944 past,noun,a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past,past tense,4,380735047 pasteurise,verb,heat food in order to kill harmful microorganisms,pasteurize,10,1459 pastorate,noun,the position of pastor,pastorship,9,1599418 patent,adjective,clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment,"apparent, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, unmistakable",6,106919689 paterson,noun,American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806),william patterson,8,6068309 pathway,noun,a trodden path,footpath,7,15481445 patina,noun,a fine coating of oxide (produced by oxidation over a long period of time) on the surface of a metal (particularly copper),,6,749347 patio,noun,usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence,terrace,5,3856335 paton,noun,South African writer (1903-1988),"alan paton, alan stewart paton",5,1338614 patriarch,noun,the male head of family or tribe,paterfamilias,9,5040242 patricide,noun,a person who murders their father,,9,89436 patriot,noun,one who loves and defends his or her country,nationalist,7,8162642 patriotism,noun,love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it,nationalism,10,12608757 patronage,noun,a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient,"condescension, disdain",9,13196699 patsy,noun,a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of,"chump, fall guy, fool, gull, mark, mug, soft touch, sucker",5,2182013 pavilion,noun,large and often sumptuous tent,marquee,8,5315484 pavis,noun,(Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position,pavise,5,40736 pawpaw,noun,tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit,"carica papaya, melon tree, papaia, papaya, papaya tree",6,213606 payday,noun,the day on which you receive pay for your work,,6,755322 peahen,noun,female peafowl,,6,32165 peaked,adjective,somewhat ill or prone to illness,"ailing, indisposed, poorly, seedy, sickly, under the weather, unwell",6,3296148 pecs,noun,either of two large muscles of the chest,"musculus pectoralis, pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoralis",4,225338 pectin,noun,any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams,,6,1355725 pediculosis,noun,infestation with lice (Pediculus humanus) resulting in severe itching,lousiness,11,213913 pedodontist,noun,a dentist who specializes in the care of children's teeth,,11,27623 peephole,noun,a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep,"eyehole, spyhole",8,360421 peeve,noun,an annoyed or irritated mood,,5,103085 pekinese,noun,a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle,"peke, pekingese",8,63386 pellagra,noun,a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments,"alpine scurvy, maidism, mal de la rosa, mal rosso, mayidism, saint ignatius' itch",8,1455371 pellet,noun,a solid missile discharged from a firearm,shot,6,4032651 pelting,noun,anything happening rapidly or in quick successive,rain,7,520001 penal,adjective,(of an act or offense) subject to punishment by law,punishable,5,20084925 pending,adjective,awaiting conclusion or confirmation,,7,65908647 pendragon,noun,the supreme war chief of the ancient Britons,,9,258316 penetratingly,adverb,with ability to see into deeply,penetratively,13,106096 penknife,noun,a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens,,8,410672 pentasyllabic,adjective,having or characterized by or consisting of five syllables,,13,9590 pepperwood,noun,Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood,"california bay tree, california laurel, california olive, mountain laurel, oregon myrtle, sassafras laurel, spice tree, umbellularia californica",10,25878 peppy,adjective,marked by lively action,"bouncing, bouncy, spirited, zippy",5,198414 pepys,noun,English diarist whose diary contained detailed descriptions of 17th century disasters in England (1633-1703),samuel pepys,5,1273448 perceptiveness,noun,perception of that which is obscure,discernment,14,184337 perennial,adjective,recurring again and again,"recurrent, repeated",9,9857381 perfectible,adjective,capable of becoming or being made perfect,,11,77956 perfection,noun,an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept,"beau ideal, idol, paragon",10,24982945 peril,verb,pose a threat to; present a danger to,"endanger, imperil, jeopardise, jeopardize, menace, threaten",5,11049633 perihelion,noun,periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun,,10,643420 perisher,noun,bounder,,8,6955 perissodactyl,noun,placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot,"odd-toed ungulate, perissodactyl mammal",13,17472 permanency,noun,the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration,permanence,10,2513511 pernio,noun,inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture,"chilblain, chilblains",6,51834 perpetuity,noun,the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless),sempiternity,10,2700309 perpetuate,verb,cause to continue or prevail,,10,5678691 perplex,verb,be a mystery or bewildering to,"amaze, baffle, beat, bewilder, dumbfound, flummox, get, gravel, mystify, nonplus, pose, puzzle, stick, stupefy, vex",7,559603 perplexedly,adverb,in a perplexed manner,confoundedly,11,46261 personally,adverb,in the flesh; without involving anyone else,in person,10,47966917 personification,noun,representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature,prosopopoeia,15,1791485 perspicuously,adverb,in a clear and lucid manner,"limpidly, lucidly, pellucidly",13,51065 perth,noun,the state capital of Western Australia,,5,3209972 perturbation,noun,a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset,fluster,12,6509974 perusal,noun,reading carefully with intent to remember,"perusing, poring over, studying",7,3396407 perverse,adjective,resistant to guidance or discipline,"contrary, obstinate, wayward",8,3717364 pervert,verb,corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality,"corrupt, debase, debauch, demoralise, demoralize, deprave, misdirect, profane, subvert, vitiate",7,1152226 pes,noun,the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint,"foot, human foot",3,2194731 peshawar,noun,city in northern Pakistan at the eastern end of the Khyber Pass,,8,495948 peso,noun,the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos,cuban peso,4,2376835 pessimism,noun,a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things,,9,3159319 petechia,noun,a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever),,8,82201 petrograd,noun,a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia,"leningrad, peterburg, saint petersburg, st. petersburg",9,1881309 pettishly,adverb,in a petulant manner,"irritably, petulantly, testily",9,101646 pew,noun,long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation,church bench,3,3875633 pewter,noun,any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead),,6,1802825 peyote,noun,the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons,mescaline,6,1022083 phagocytosis,noun,process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection,,12,1720825 phalanger,noun,small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails,"opossum, possum",9,28457 pharynx,noun,the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone,throat,7,4063130 phenicia,noun,an ancient maritime country (a collection of city states) at eastern end of the Mediterranean,phoenicia,8,48560 phenobarbitone,noun,a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative,"luminal, phenobarbital, purple heart, sodium thiopental",14,81484 philadelphia,noun,the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania,city of brotherly love,12,151541840 philhellene,noun,an admirer of Greece and everything Greek,"graecophile, philhellenist",11,26444 philippian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Philippi in ancient Macedonia,,10,87240 phlebotomize,verb,draw blood,"bleed, leech, phlebotomise",12,2734 phoenix,noun,the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation,capital of arizona,7,20517643 phonetician,noun,a specialist in phonetics,,11,38032 photographic,adjective,representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph,,12,22502070 photophobia,noun,pain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism),photalgia,11,617759 phototropism,noun,an orienting response to light,,12,132289 phratry,noun,people descended from a common ancestor,"family, family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept",7,164926 phylloclade,noun,a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf,"cladode, cladophyll, phylloclad",11,2106 physalis,noun,ground cherries,genus physalis,8,126091 physical,adjective,impelled by physical force especially against resistance,"forcible, strong-arm",8,295927546 phytology,noun,the branch of biology that studies plants,botany,9,9864 phytonadione,noun,a form of vitamin K,"phylloquinone, vitamin k1",12,55800 piccaninny,noun,(ethnic slur) offensive term for a Black child,"picaninny, pickaninny",10,11862 pickup,noun,the attribute of being capable of rapid acceleration,getaway,6,8930529 piddle,verb,eliminate urine,"make, make water, micturate, pass water, pee, pee-pee, piss, puddle, relieve oneself, spend a penny, take a leak, urinate, wee, wee-wee",6,55174 piecework,noun,work paid for according to the quantity produced,,9,1034838 piffling,adjective,(informal) small and of little importance,"fiddling, footling, lilliputian, little, niggling, petty, picayune, piddling, trivial",8,19139 pignolia,noun,edible seed of any of several nut pines especially some pinons of southwestern North America,"pine nut, pinon nut",8,10191 pigsticking,noun,the sport of hunting wild boar with spears,,11,6300 pileus,noun,a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom,cap,6,819293 piling,noun,a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure,"pile, spile, stilt",6,5946779 pillow,verb,rest on or as if on a pillow,rest,6,10293297 pinetum,noun,an area planted with pine trees or related conifers,,7,39672 pinole,noun,meal made of finely ground corn mixed with sugar and spices,,6,235088 pique,noun,a sudden outburst of anger,"irritation, temper",5,988575 piquant,adjective,engagingly stimulating or provocative,salty,7,772266 pisces,noun,(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Pisces,fish,6,1068585 piton,noun,a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold,,5,134013 pitsaw,noun,a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below,,6,1304 pitocin,noun,hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk,oxytocin,7,141074 pitt,noun,English statesman and son of Pitt the Elder (1759-1806),"pitt the younger, second earl of chatham, william pitt",4,7921168 placard,verb,publicize or announce by placards,bill,7,1317693 plaintiff,noun,a person who brings an action in a court of law,complainant,9,272513569 planetesimal,noun,one of many small solid celestial bodies thought to have existed at an early stage in the development of the solar system,,12,96519 plangent,adjective,loud and resounding,,8,72062 plankton,noun,the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water,,8,3509336 plantagenet,noun,the family name of a line of English kings that reigned from 1154 to 1485,plantagenet line,11,548978 plasterboard,noun,wallboard with a gypsum plaster core bonded to layers of paper or fiberboard; used instead of plaster or wallboard to make interior walls,gypsum board,12,150312 platoon,noun,a group of persons who are engaged in a common activity,,7,5557226 plattensee,noun,a large shallow lake in western Hungary,"balaton, lake balaton",10,2783 platyrrhine,adjective,of or related to New World monkeys having nostrils far apart or to people with broad noses,"broadnosed, platyrhine, platyrhinian, platyrrhinian, platyrrhinic",11,38256 plausive,adjective,expressing or manifesting praise or approval,"affirmative, approbative, approbatory, approving",8,10230 playpen,noun,a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play,pen,7,199031 pleasance,noun,a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience,pleasure,9,140994 pleasantry,noun,an agreeable or amusing remark,,10,518281 please,verb,give pleasure to or be pleasing to,delight,6,134361956 pleomorphism,noun,(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound,polymorphism,12,209948 plesiosaur,noun,extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous,plesiosaurus,10,40379 plotter,noun,a member of a conspiracy,"coconspirator, conspirator, machinator",7,1471056 plough,verb,to break and turn over earth especially with a plow,"plow, turn",6,3696148 plumbing,noun,utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage,plumbing system,8,16671514 pluviose,noun,fifth month of the Revolutionary calendar (January and February); the rainy month,,8,30347 plyer,noun,someone who plies a trade,plier,5,20174 pneumonia,noun,respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants,,9,16589780 pod,noun,the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves),"cod, seedcase",3,4406445 poetry,noun,literature in metrical form,"poesy, verse",6,73658122 pogey,noun,money received from the state,"dole, pogy",5,12355 poi,noun,Hawaiian dish of taro root pounded to a paste and often allowed to ferment,,3,1087506 poilu,noun,thick stew made of rice and chicken and small game; southern U.S.,"chicken purloo, purloo",5,77358 pointer,noun,a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points to game,spanish pointer,7,9401805 polarize,verb,cause to concentrate about two conflicting or contrasting positions,polarise,8,367786 poleaxe,verb,fell with or as if with a poleax,poleax,7,11347 poliomyelitis,noun,an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord,"acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis, polio",13,3118033 politeness,noun,a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage,niceness,10,3238893 polka,noun,a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time,,5,1258731 polo,noun,Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324),marco polo,4,4260683 polycarp,noun,Greek bishop of Smyrna who refused to recant his Christian faith and was burned to death by pagans (circa 69-155),"saint polycarp, st. polycarp",8,484947 polychaete,noun,chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles,"polychaete worm, polychete, polychete worm",10,270462 polychaeta,noun,marine annelid worms,class polychaeta,10,166557 polymath,noun,a person of great and varied learning,,8,117706 polynesia,noun,the islands in the eastern part of Oceania,,9,1482603 polyploid,noun,(genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes,,9,282132 polypody,noun,any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium,,8,43272 polytonal,adjective,using more than one key or tonality simultaneously,,9,36690 polyzoan,noun,sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding,"bryozoan, moss animal, sea mat, sea moss",8,6277 pomatum,noun,hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment,pomade,7,64705 pomp,noun,ceremonial elegance and splendor,eclat,4,3606688 pompano,noun,any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico,,7,640985 pomposity,noun,lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed up with vanity,"inflation, ostentation, ostentatiousness, pompousness, pretentiousness, puffiness, splashiness",9,296478 ponderosa,noun,common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature,"bull pine, pinus ponderosa, ponderosa pine, western yellow pine",9,2856570 pool,noun,something resembling a pool of liquid,puddle,4,57202904 poorhouse,noun,an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless,,9,729379 poppy,noun,annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers,,5,3481652 population,noun,(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn,universe,10,345045061 porkpie,noun,"man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim",porkpie hat,7,37826 pornographer,noun,someone who presents shows or sells writing or pictures that are sexually explicit in violation of the community mores,porn merchant,12,83871 porphyrin,noun,any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues,,9,948808 poseidon,noun,(Greek mythology) the god of the sea and earthquakes in ancient mythology; brother of Zeus and Hades and Hera; identified with Roman Neptune,,8,1526553 possession,noun,the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior,"self-command, self-control, self-possession, self-will, will power, willpower",10,127509239 post,noun,a job in an organization,"berth, billet, office, place, position, situation, spot",4,239366516 posterity,noun,all of the offspring of a given progenitor,descendants,9,6594623 postiche,noun,a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment,"false hair, hairpiece",8,6129 postmistress,noun,a woman postmaster,,12,171040 posy,noun,an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present,"bouquet, corsage, nosegay",4,273698 potage,noun,thick (often creamy) soup,pottage,6,76219 potboy,noun,a worker in an inn or public house who serves customers and does various chores,potman,6,15265 potentate,noun,a ruler who is unconstrained by law,dictator,9,734062 pother,verb,make a fuss; be agitated,"dither, flap",6,117724 potherb,noun,any of various herbaceous plants whose leaves or stems or flowers are cooked and used for food or seasoning,,7,30163 pothook,noun,an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire,,7,14252 potomac,noun,"a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay",potomac river,7,12370850 pottle,noun,a pot that holds 2 quarts,,6,243878 powder,noun,"a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks",gunpowder,6,51271802 powerless,adjective,lacking power,,9,6512813 powys,noun,British writer of novels about nature; one of three literary brothers (1872-1963),john cowper powys,5,348672 praiseworthy,adjective,worthy of high praise,"applaudable, commendable, laudable",12,1762529 praseodymium,noun,a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process,"atomic number 59, pr",12,289626 pratfall,noun,an embarrassing mistake,"bloomer, blooper, blunder, boner, boo-boo, botch, bungle, flub, foul-up, fuckup",8,34899 preachment,noun,a sermon on a moral or religious topic,homily,10,128443 preadolescent,adjective,of or relating to or designed for children between the ages of 9 and 12,preteen,13,372545 precious,adjective,obviously contrived to charm,cute,8,31719951 precook,verb,cook beforehand so that the actual preparation won't take long,,7,26827 precursor,noun,something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone,"forerunner, harbinger, herald, predecessor",9,7655736 predict,verb,make a prediction about; tell in advance,"anticipate, call, forebode, foretell, prognosticate, promise",7,27864437 predicative,adjective,of adjectives; relating to or occurring within the predicate of a sentence,,11,300111 prefatory,adjective,serving as an introduction or preface,"introductory, prefatorial",9,1279860 prelacy,noun,prelates collectively,prelature,7,206422 prelate,noun,a senior clergyman and dignitary,"archpriest, hierarch, high priest, primate",7,1770214 preliterate,adjective,used of a society that has not developed writing,nonliterate,11,205871 prelim,noun,a minor match preceding the main event,preliminary,6,623073 premarital,adjective,relating to events before a marriage,"antenuptial, prenuptial",10,1645439 preoccupancy,noun,the act of taking occupancy before someone else does,preoccupation,12,12892 preoccupation,noun,the act of taking occupancy before someone else does,preoccupancy,13,5560030 prepuce,noun,a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis,foreskin,7,589784 prerecord,verb,"record before presentation, as of a broadcast",,9,9229 prerogative,noun,a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right),"exclusive right, perquisite, privilege",11,5554569 presbytery,noun,building reserved for the officiating clergy,,10,4067095 prescient,adjective,perceiving the significance of events before they occur,,9,600290 presence,noun,the immediate proximity of someone or something,front,8,201705823 presently,adverb,at this time or period; now,currently,9,45043803 presumptively,adverb,by reasonable assumption,presumably,13,1451024 pretend,verb,behave unnaturally or affectedly,"act, dissemble",7,12741781 pretension,noun,a false or unsupportable quality,"pretence, pretense",10,1402536 pretext,noun,an artful or simulated semblance,"guise, pretence, pretense",7,6310272 pretoria,noun,city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa,capital of south africa,8,2197827 prevalent,adjective,most frequent or common,"dominant, predominant, prevailing, rife",9,16542703 prevail,verb,prove superior,triumph,7,19769270 prick,noun,insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous,"asshole, bastard, cocksucker, dickhead, mother fucker, motherfucker, shit, sob, son of a bitch, whoreson",5,2281921 priest,noun,a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion,non-christian priest,6,41407841 priestly,adjective,befitting or characteristic of a priest or the priesthood,priestlike,8,3911771 priggish,adjective,exaggeratedly proper,"prim, prissy, prudish, puritanical, square-toed, straight-laced, straightlaced, strait-laced, straitlaced, tight-laced, victorian",8,150625 primordial,adjective,having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state,"aboriginal, primaeval, primal, primeval",10,3462205 primus,noun,a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers,primus stove,6,958709 princeling,noun,a petty or insignificant prince who rules some unimportant principality,,10,68580 principal,noun,the educator who has executive authority for a school,"head, head teacher, school principal",9,234715032 pro,noun,an athlete who plays for pay,professional,3,84484225 probate,noun,a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate,probate will,7,25812422 problematic,adjective,making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe,"baffling, elusive, knotty, problematical, tough",11,10114221 proboscidea,noun,in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants,genus proboscidea,11,90099 procrustes,noun,"(Greek mythology) a mythical giant who was a thief and murderer; he would capture people and tie them to an iron bed, stretching them or hacking off their legs to make them fit; was killed by Theseus",,10,127791 proctor,verb,"watch over (students taking an exam, to prevent cheating)",invigilate,7,5764679 production,noun,an artifact that has been created by someone or some process,product,10,516016966 prof,noun,someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university,professor,4,14102408 profanity,noun,vulgar or irreverent speech or action,,9,1505341 profession,noun,an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion,professing,10,64872883 professed,adjective,openly declared as such,avowed,9,7083943 profitable,adjective,yielding material gain or profit,,10,32356990 progenitor,noun,an ancestor in the direct line,primogenitor,10,1942809 progeny,noun,the immediate descendants of a person,"issue, offspring",7,5764121 prohibitionist,noun,a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages,dry,14,510909 projection,noun,the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating quality,"acoustic projection, sound projection",10,28345481 proletariat,noun,a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages,"labor, labour, working class",11,5051023 prologise,verb,write or speak a prologue,"prologize, prologuize",9,135 prompt,verb,give an incentive for action,"actuate, incite, motivate, move, propel",6,32327494 prong,noun,a pointed projection,,5,2170037 propaganda,noun,information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause,,10,22073858 propagandise,verb,spread by propaganda,propagandize,12,3881 propagandist,adjective,of or relating to or characterized by propaganda,propagandistic,12,949470 propagator,noun,someone who spreads the news,disseminator,10,505095 propagation,noun,the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production,"generation, multiplication",11,25845051 propertied,adjective,owning land or securities as a principal source of revenue,property-owning,10,470439 prophylaxis,noun,the prevention of disease,,11,4834151 propitiatory,adjective,intended to reconcile or appease,propitiative,12,259266 propman,noun,member of the stage crew in charge of properties,"property man, property master",7,6863 proportionate,adjective,exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents of an entity or between different entities,"harmonious, symmetrical",13,10101975 propositus,noun,the person immediately affected by or concerned with an action,,10,76266 propylene,noun,a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis,propene,9,2452230 proscribe,verb,command against,"disallow, forbid, interdict, nix, prohibit, veto",9,602946 prosecutor,noun,a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state,"prosecuting attorney, prosecuting officer, public prosecutor",10,15553970 prospectus,noun,a catalog listing the courses offered by a college or university,"course catalog, course catalogue",10,6335836 prostate,adjective,relating to the prostate gland,prostatic,8,9347673 prosthesis,noun,corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body,prosthetic device,10,3110781 prosthetics,noun,the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts,,11,772056 prosthodontia,noun,the branch of dentistry dealing with the replacement of teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by artificial devices,prosthodontics,13,19331 prostigmin,noun,a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis,neostigmine,10,67759 prosthodontist,noun,a dentist who is expert in prosthodontics,,14,50754 prostitution,noun,offering sexual intercourse for pay,"harlotry, whoredom",12,7667270 protectionism,noun,the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition,,13,1655885 prothorax,noun,the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs,,9,1308136 prototypical,adjective,representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned,"archetypal, archetypical, prototypal, prototypic",12,923736 protrusion,noun,something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings,"bulge, bump, excrescence, extrusion, gibbosity, gibbousness, hump, jut, prominence, protuberance, swelling",10,1544650 protuberance,noun,something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings,"bulge, bump, excrescence, extrusion, gibbosity, gibbousness, hump, jut, prominence, protrusion, swelling",12,810013 protuberant,adjective,curving outward,"bellied, bellying, bulbous, bulging, bulgy",11,346284 proud,adjective,having or displaying great dignity or nobility,"gallant, lofty, majestic",5,44402063 proudhon,noun,French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865),pierre joseph proudhon,8,549915 provencal,noun,the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France),occitan,9,696441 provident,adjective,careful in regard to your own interests,,9,2651692 provincial,noun,a country person,"bucolic, peasant",10,25479363 provo,noun,a city in north central Utah settled by Mormons,,5,2203527 prow,noun,front part of a vessel or aircraft,"bow, fore, stem",4,1250547 provocation,noun,unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment,"aggravation, irritation",11,4255644 proximal,adjective,situated nearest to point of attachment or origin,,8,12510567 prudential,adjective,arising from or characterized by prudence especially in business matters,,10,5348003 prunella,noun,small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers,genus prunella,8,156332 prying,adjective,offensively curious or inquisitive,"nosey, nosy, snoopy",6,1456302 psalm,noun,any sacred song used to praise the deity,,5,9973664 psalmist,noun,a composer of sacred songs,,8,1741573 psalmody,noun,the act of singing psalms or hymns,hymnody,8,373397 psephology,noun,the branch of sociology that studies election trends (as by opinion polls),,10,3326 pseudo,noun,a person who makes deceitful pretenses,"fake, faker, fraud, imposter, impostor, pretender, pseud, role player, sham, shammer",6,9181463 pseudomonas,noun,type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae,genus pseudomonas,11,2700861 pseudopod,noun,temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion,pseudopodium,9,93820 pseudoscorpion,noun,small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion,false scorpion,14,12713 psi,noun,a unit of pressure,pounds per square inch,3,15092826 psychedelic,adjective,having the vivid colors and bizarre patterns associated with psychedelic states,,11,920969 psychiatry,noun,the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders,"psychological medicine, psychopathology",10,21522654 psychobabble,noun,using language loaded with psychological terminology,,12,49526 psychogenic,adjective,of or relating to the psychological cause of a disorder,psychogenetic,11,1064250 psychrometer,noun,a hygrometer consisting of a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer; their difference indicates the dryness of the surrounding air,,12,264904 psychotropic,adjective,affecting the mind or mood or other mental processes,psychoactive,12,1525073 pterodactyl,noun,extinct flying reptile,,11,95438 ptomaine,noun,any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria,ptomain,8,195216 ptyalin,noun,an amylase secreted in saliva,,7,143692 pubis,noun,one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis,"os pubis, pubic bone",5,1591838 publicist,noun,someone who publicizes,"publiciser, publicizer",9,1102919 puerility,noun,a property characteristic of a child,childishness,9,85322 puglia,noun,a region in southeastern Italy on the Adriatic,apulia,6,165403 pumpkinseed,noun,small brilliantly colored North American sunfish,lepomis gibbosus,11,99458 punishment,noun,the act of punishing,"penalisation, penalization, penalty",10,55725269 punk,noun,rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation; in part a reaction against progressive rock,punk rock,4,2233905 punster,noun,someone overly fond of making puns,,7,64925 puppy,noun,an inexperienced young person,pup,5,4119777 purchasable,adjective,capable of being corrupted,"bribable, corruptible, dishonest, venal",11,325593 purge,noun,an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements,purging,5,4812160 purism,noun,scrupulous or exaggerated insistence on purity or correctness (especially in language),,6,137079 purloin,verb,make off with belongings of others,"abstract, cabbage, filch, hook, lift, nobble, pilfer, pinch, snarf, sneak, swipe",7,101242 purport,noun,the pervading meaning or tenor,drift,7,4797361 pursuer,noun,a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture,chaser,7,695061 pus,noun,a fluid product of inflammation,"festering, ichor, purulence, sanies, suppuration",3,7665208 pushy,adjective,marked by aggressive ambition and energy and initiative,pushful,5,439960 pyrotechnic,noun,(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.,firework,11,596652 pyroxyline,noun,highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers,pyroxylin,10,39327 qatar,noun,an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil,"katar, state of katar, state of qatar",5,1740954 quadratics,noun,a branch of algebra dealing with quadratic equations,,10,160856 quadruplet,noun,one of four children born at the same time from the same pregnancy,quad,10,67800 quail,verb,"draw back, as with fear or pain","cringe, flinch, funk, recoil, shrink, squinch, wince",5,5256382 quality,noun,(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound),"timber, timbre, tone",7,342671979 quantic,noun,a homogeneous polynomial having at least two variables,,7,42112 quarryman,noun,a man who works in a quarry,quarrier,9,90895 quarter,verb,"pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him","draw, draw and quarter",7,118008329 quasar,noun,a starlike object that may send out radio waves and other forms of energy; many have large red shifts,quasi-stellar radio source,6,436958 quaternary,noun,last 2 million years,"age of man, quaternary period",10,5440283 quaver,verb,"sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below","trill, warble",6,244240 quechua,noun,a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire,kechua,7,669268 quechuan,noun,the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas,"kechua, kechuan, quechua, quechuan language",8,18524 quenchless,adjective,impossible to quench,unquenchable,10,97623 quetzalcoatl,noun,an Aztec deity represented as a plumed serpent,,12,493525 quickstep,noun,a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps,,9,96149 quiddity,noun,the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other,haecceity,8,119235 quilt,noun,bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together,"comfort, comforter, puff",5,4112359 quinidine,noun,cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias,"quinidex, quinora",9,1059777 quinquennium,noun,a period of five years,,12,80397 qurush,noun,20 qurush equal 1 riyal in Saudi Arabia,,6,2542 rabidity,noun,unrestrained excitement or enthusiasm,"madness, rabidness",8,4020 race,verb,compete in a race,run,4,142528415 racer,noun,someone who drives racing cars at high speeds,"automobile driver, race driver",5,1159393 rack,noun,an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims,wheel,4,14710609 racketeer,verb,carry on illegal business activities involving crime,,9,693632 radiant,adjective,radiating or as if radiating light,"beaming, beamy, effulgent, refulgent",7,9573734 radioactive,adjective,exhibiting or caused by radioactivity,,11,26198575 radiobiology,noun,the branch of biology that studies the effects of radiation on living organisms,,12,694297 radiophonic,adjective,relating to or by means of radiotelephony,radiotelephonic,11,21807 radiophotography,noun,transmission of photographs by radio waves,,16,2556 radiophotograph,noun,a photograph transmitted by radio waves,radiophoto,15,539 radome,noun,a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves,radar dome,6,312863 ragee,noun,"East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient","african millet, coracan, corakan, eleusine coracana, finger millet, kurakkan, ragi",5,1803 ragweed,noun,widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity,"benweed, ragwort, senecio jacobaea, tansy ragwort",7,754854 rail,noun,a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports,railing,4,68206829 railroading,noun,the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads,rail technology,11,1214916 raillery,noun,light teasing repartee,"backchat, banter, give-and-take",8,451911 railway,noun,line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight,"railroad, railroad line, railway line, railway system",7,121926655 rain,noun,anything happening rapidly or in quick successive,pelting,4,66615159 raincoat,noun,a water-resistant coat,waterproof,8,924346 rakish,adjective,marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners,"dapper, dashing, jaunty, natty, raffish, snappy, spiffy, spruce",6,319208 ramadan,noun,(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan,,7,778547 ramblingly,adverb,in a rambling manner,discursively,10,5934 ramekin,noun,a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions,ramequin,7,49760 rampant,adjective,rearing on left hind leg with forelegs elevated and head usually in profile,rearing,7,3491238 rand,noun,a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese,"reef, witwatersrand",4,14311830 rangefinder,noun,a measuring instrument (acoustic or optical or electronic) for finding the distance of an object,range finder,11,271170 ranger,noun,an official who is responsible for managing and protecting an area of forest,"fire warden, forest fire fighter",6,8055223 ranker,noun,a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status,,6,113602 rapacious,adjective,devouring or craving food in great quantities,"edacious, esurient, ravening, ravenous, voracious, wolfish",9,941830 rarefied,adjective,of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style,"elevated, exalted, grand, high-flown, high-minded, idealistic, lofty, noble-minded, rarified, sublime",8,1224123 rasmussen,noun,Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933),kund johan victor rasmussen,9,2530824 ratan,noun,a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms,rattan,5,108634 ratchet,verb,move by degrees in one direction only,"rachet up, ratchet down",7,2839912 rateable,adjective,liable to payment of locally assessed property taxes,ratable,8,201928 rauwolfia,noun,any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives,rauvolfia,9,224640 razor,noun,edge tool used in shaving,,5,5468334 reactionary,noun,an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism,"extreme right-winger, ultraconservative",11,5158408 real,adjective,being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something,"actual, genuine, literal",4,444307148 reapportion,verb,"allocate, distribute, or apportion anew",reallocate,11,191498 receivable,adjective,awaiting payment,,10,13754114 recentness,noun,the property of having happened or appeared not long ago,recency,10,36410 recently,adverb,in the recent past,"late, lately, latterly, of late",8,174100098 receptivity,noun,willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas),"openness, receptiveness",11,1535902 rechauffe,noun,warmed leftovers,,9,8023 recidivist,noun,someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior),"habitual criminal, repeater",10,264369 recognise,verb,express greetings upon meeting someone,"greet, recognize",9,3647441 recombination,noun,(genetics) a combining of genes or characters different from what they were in the parents,,13,6757338 recommit,verb,commit again,,8,1523770 recommendation,noun,any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission,passport,14,58922460 reconnoitre,verb,"explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody","reconnoiter, scout",11,415539 record,verb,register electronically,tape,6,406641111 recording,noun,the act of making a record (especially an audio record),transcription,9,64686120 recreant,noun,an abject coward,"craven, poltroon",8,386984 recriminate,verb,return an accusation against someone or engage in mutual accusations; charge in return,,11,24589 rectory,noun,an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector,"parsonage, vicarage",7,1718313 recumbent,adjective,lying down; in a position of comfort or rest,"accumbent, decumbent",9,1424261 recuperate,verb,regain or make up for,"recoup, recover",10,784354 recurved,adjective,curved backward or inward,recurvate,8,1098166 redefine,verb,give a new or different definition of (a word),,8,1949767 redistribute,verb,distribute anew,,12,1207980 redoubt,noun,an entrenched stronghold or refuge,,7,975813 redouble,verb,double again,,8,513565 redox,noun,a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction,"oxidation-reduction, oxidoreduction",5,2952096 redshank,noun,a common Old World wading bird with long red legs,tringa totanus,8,27021 reductive,adjective,characterized by or causing diminution or curtailment,,9,1455003 reduplicate,verb,make or do or perform again,"double, duplicate, repeat, replicate",11,42806 redwing,noun,North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings,"agelaius phoeniceus, red-winged blackbird",7,244901 reeve,verb,fasten by passing through a hole or around something,,5,2422624 referendum,noun,a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate,,10,10945936 reflectance,noun,the fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface,"coefficient of reflection, reflection factor, reflectivity",11,4281698 reflective,adjective,deeply or seriously thoughtful,"brooding, broody, contemplative, meditative, musing, pensive, pondering, ruminative",10,9169281 reformed,adjective,caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one,,8,11757281 reformatory,adjective,tending to reform,reformative,11,4513445 refreshment,noun,activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation,recreation,11,2847205 refrigeration,noun,"the process of cooling or freezing (e.g., food) for preservative purposes",infrigidation,13,11466088 refrigerator,noun,white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures,icebox,12,12079470 refund,noun,the act of returning money received previously,repayment,6,24399443 regardant,adjective,looking backward,,9,33960 regardful,adjective,showing deference,"deferent, deferential",9,96691 regicide,noun,someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king,,8,325464 registered,adjective,listed or recorded officially,,10,76420359 rehear,verb,hear or try a court case anew,retry,6,259190 reincarnation,noun,a second or new birth,"rebirth, renascence",13,1584623 relapse,verb,deteriorate in health,get worse,7,5429520 relay,noun,electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit,electrical relay,5,15519578 relegate,verb,assign to a class or kind,classify,8,727763 relieved,adjective,extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary,"jutting, projected, projecting, protruding, sticking, sticking out",8,29110522 remains,noun,the dead body of a human being,"cadaver, clay, corpse, stiff",7,142450371 remotion,noun,the act of removing,removal,8,13361 remove,verb,"remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract","take, take away, withdraw",6,102931532 remunerate,verb,make payment to; compensate,"compensate, recompense",10,229380 rend,verb,tear or be torn violently,"pull, rip, rive",4,3102074 renewal,noun,filling again by supplying what has been used up,"refilling, replacement, replenishment",7,38020355 reorganise,verb,organize anew,"reorganize, shake up",10,73802 reorientation,noun,the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented,change of direction,13,1643664 reorient,verb,"orient once again, after a disorientation",reorientate,8,540436 repairer,noun,a skilled worker who mends or repairs things,"fixer, mender",8,990310 repairman,noun,a skilled worker whose job is to repair things,"maintenance man, service man",9,1330713 repast,noun,the food served and eaten at one time,meal,6,1316976 repent,verb,turn away from sin or do penitence,atone,6,4352461 repellent,adjective,serving or tending to repel,"rebarbative, repellant",9,1983150 repetitiveness,noun,verboseness resulting from excessive repetitions,repetitiousness,14,147509 replication,noun,the act of making copies,reproduction,11,11245395 reposition,noun,depositing in a warehouse,"repositing, storage, warehousing",10,755397 reprove,verb,take to task,"admonish, reproof",7,678945 require,verb,have need of,"need, want",7,241873869 reservation,noun,an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly,"arriere pensee, mental reservation",11,38377943 resettle,verb,settle in a new place,,8,426120 resh,noun,the 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet,,4,260556 resiny,adjective,having the characteristics of pitch or tar,"pitchy, resinous, tarry",6,10258 resolvable,adjective,capable of being solved,solvable,10,545819 resolved,adjective,explained or answered,solved,8,77789209 resonator,noun,an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude,resonant circuit,9,2854230 respectful,adjective,feeling or manifesting veneration,"reverential, venerating",10,5936972 resplendent,adjective,having great beauty and splendor,"glorious, splendid, splendiferous",11,1457654 restrainer,noun,a person who directs and restrains,controller,10,103602 resuscitate,verb,cause to regain consciousness,revive,11,618240 retainer,noun,a person working in the service of another (especially in the household),servant,8,3751715 retaliation,noun,action taken in return for an injury or offense,revenge,11,7389274 reticular,adjective,resembling or forming a network,reticulate,9,2257469 retiree,noun,someone who has retired from active working,retired person,7,2291938 retrench,verb,"make a reduction, as in one's workforce",,8,305028 retrieval,noun,the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost),recovery,9,16782562 retrofit,noun,a component or accessory added to something after it has been manufactured,,8,2273830 retrovirus,noun,any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell,,10,614582 retrousse,adjective,(used of noses) turned up at the end,"tip-tilted, upturned",9,16898 reveal,verb,make visible,"bring out, unveil",6,40321185 revel,verb,"celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities","jollify, make happy, make merry, make whoopie, racket, wassail, whoop it up",5,1897321 revive,verb,"restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state",resurrect,6,6765685 revocable,adjective,capable of being revoked or annulled,revokable,9,2029463 rewarding,adjective,providing personal satisfaction,,9,6924569 rheometer,noun,an instrument for measuring the flow of liquids (especially arterial blood),,9,189623 rheumatism,noun,"a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint","atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis",10,5329171 rhonchus,noun,a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels,,8,33823 ribband,noun,a ribbon used as a decoration,riband,7,57916 richelieu,noun,French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642),"armand jean du plessis, cardinal richelieu, duc de richelieu",9,2116309 rickets,noun,childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus,rachitis,7,2264537 ricochet,verb,spring back; spring away from an impact,"bounce, bound, rebound, recoil, resile, reverberate, spring, take a hop",8,286681 ridiculous,adjective,inspiring scornful pity,"pathetic, silly",10,12997486 riding,noun,the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements,"equitation, horseback riding",6,29993760 rigatoni,noun,tubular pasta in short ribbed pieces,,8,65171 rigel,noun,the brightest star in Orion,beta orionis,5,181535 righteous,adjective,characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice,,9,11312032 rightful,adjective,having a legally established claim,"lawful, true",8,5146585 rightism,noun,the ideology of the political right; belief in or support of the tenets of the political right,,8,20241 rigmarole,noun,a long and complicated and confusing procedure,rigamarole,9,176732 rima,noun,a narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts,,4,516164 rip,noun,a dissolute man in fashionable society,"blood, profligate, rake, rakehell, roue",3,6261670 rissole,noun,minced cooked meat or fish coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in deep fat,,7,9481 rivalry,noun,the act of competing as for profit or a prize,"competition, contention",7,7483378 rivulus,noun,found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic,,7,30023 road,noun,an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation,route,4,301190964 roan,noun,a horse having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or gray,,4,1751308 robbins,noun,United States choreographer who brought human emotion to classical ballet and spirited reality to Broadway musicals (1918-1998),jerome robbins,7,8824644 robeson,noun,United States bass singer and an outspoken critic of racism and proponent of socialism (1898-1976),"paul bustill robeson, paul robeson",7,1740052 robustness,noun,the property of being strong and healthy in constitution,"hardiness, lustiness",10,2358605 rocambole,noun,European leek cultivated and used like leeks,"allium scorodoprasum, giant garlic, sand leek, spanish garlic",9,12511 rocker,noun,a performer or composer or fan of rock music,rock 'n' roll musician,6,3064709 rococo,noun,fanciful but graceful asymmetric ornamentation in art and architecture that originated in France in the 18th century,,6,1131800 roily,adjective,(of a liquid) agitated vigorously; in a state of turbulence,"churning, roiled, roiling, turbulent",5,74125 roister,verb,"engage in boisterous, drunken merrymaking","carouse, riot",7,81456 roma,noun,capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire,"capital of italy, eternal city, italian capital, rome",4,3498345 rome,noun,capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire,"capital of italy, eternal city, italian capital, roma",4,73183577 romeo,noun,an ardent male lover,,5,4164508 romulus,noun,(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome,,7,1402486 rood,noun,representation of the cross on which Jesus died,"crucifix, rood-tree",4,1686008 roofer,noun,a craftsman who lays or repairs roofs,,6,262399 roommate,noun,an associate who shares a room with you,"roomie, roomy",8,2175495 rootstalk,noun,a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure,"rhizome, rootstock",9,12485 rope,noun,street names for flunitrazepan,"circle, forget me drug, mexican valium, r-2, roach, roofy, rophy",4,27148830 rosa,noun,large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses,genus rosa,4,11864877 rosebay,noun,late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers,rhododendron maxima,7,26472 roseola,noun,any red eruption of the skin,"efflorescence, rash, skin rash",7,189799 rotter,noun,a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible,"bum, crumb, dirty dog, git, lowlife, puke, rat, scum bag, skunk, so-and-so, stinker, stinkpot",6,519500 roundelay,noun,a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain,,9,93049 rounding,noun,(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals,rounding error,8,8090972 roundworm,noun,infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches,"ringworm, tinea",9,195108 rover,noun,an adult member of the Boy Scouts movement,scouter,5,2651005 rubato,noun,a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat,,6,170184 rubidium,noun,a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite,"atomic number 37, rb",8,1128262 ruff,noun,(card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit,trumping,4,1527927 rumble,noun,a fight between rival gangs of adolescents,gang fight,6,2409857 rumen,noun,the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing,first stomach,5,1667706 rumor,verb,tell or spread rumors,"bruit, rumour",5,6585915 rusher,noun,a person who rushes; someone in a hurry; someone who acts precipitously,,6,177977 rusk,noun,slice of sweet raised bread baked again until it is brown and hard and crisp,"brussels biscuit, twice-baked bread, zwieback",4,3606436 russian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Russia,,7,108165832 rustication,noun,banishment into the country,,11,99545 ruthless,adjective,without mercy or pity,"pitiless, remorseless, unpitying",8,4788478 rutile,noun,a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium,,6,1300750 sabra,noun,a native-born Israeli,,5,408307 saccharinity,noun,the excessive sweetness of saccharin,,12,4078 sachet,noun,a small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest,,6,247994 sacrosanct,adjective,must be kept sacred,"inviolable, inviolate",10,646047 sadness,noun,the quality of excessive mournfulness and uncheerfulness,"gloominess, lugubriousness",7,9327247 saga,noun,a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account,,4,3999995 sagamore,noun,a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief),sachem,8,657060 sailmaker,noun,a maker of sails,,9,178990 sakkara,noun,a town in northern Egypt; site of the oldest Egyptian pyramids,"saqqara, saqqarah",7,58016 salary,noun,something that remunerates,"earnings, pay, remuneration, wage",6,88027699 saleable,adjective,capable of being sold; fit for sale,salable,8,696596 salinity,noun,the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth,"salt, saltiness",8,8623170 sallow,adjective,unhealthy looking,sickly,6,1068543 salmi,noun,ragout of game in a rich sauce,,5,140168 saloon,noun,a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors,sedan,6,7896202 salpinx,noun,a tube in the uterus or the ear,,7,46129 salter,noun,someone who makes or deals in salt,salt merchant,6,1922718 saltworks,noun,a plant where salt is produced commercially,,9,74704 salubrious,adjective,promoting health; healthful,"good for you, healthy",10,553203 salver,noun,a tray (or large plate) for serving food or drinks; usually made of silver,,6,237703 salzburg,noun,city in western Austria; a music center and birthplace of Mozart,,8,1728310 samarskite,noun,a complex black mineral occurring in pegmatites,,10,59101 sambar,noun,a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines,"cervus unicolor, sambur",6,51090 sameness,noun,"the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety","humdrum, monotony",8,1721321 sanctuary,noun,area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing,"bema, chancel",9,11558087 sand,noun,French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876),"amandine aurore lucie dupin, baroness dudevant, george sand",4,111368164 sandblast,noun,a blast of wind laden with sand,,9,150230 sandboy,noun,a young peddler of sand; used now only to express great happiness in `happy as a sandboy',,7,5050 saneness,noun,normal or sound powers of mind,sanity,8,24704 sanguinaria,noun,one species: bloodroot,genus sanguinaria,11,130387 sanhedrin,noun,the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Jerusalem,,9,982407 sapodilla,noun,large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras,"achras zapota, manilkara zapota, sapodilla tree",9,71482 saponaceous,adjective,resembling or having the qualities of soap,soapy,11,50687 sapphism,noun,female homosexuality,lesbianism,8,13679 sapwood,noun,newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction,,7,1014032 sarah,noun,(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac,,5,38619105 sardis,noun,an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402,,6,807344 saturnine,adjective,showing a brooding ill humor,"dark, dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose, sour, sullen",9,261592 saucy,adjective,improperly forward or bold,"fresh, impertinent, impudent, overbold, sassy, smart, wise",5,931402 sauternes,noun,semisweet golden-colored table or dessert wine from around Bordeaux in France; similar wine from California,sauterne,9,100083 savagely,adverb,in a vicious manner,"brutally, viciously",8,1483644 savant,noun,someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field,"initiate, learned person, pundit",6,678544 save,verb,make unnecessary an expenditure or effort,make unnecessary,4,112194738 sawbill,noun,large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges,"fish duck, merganser, sheldrake",7,16740 sawyer,noun,any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers,sawyer beetle,6,9054154 sawdust,noun,fine particles of wood made by sawing wood,,7,3399158 saxon,noun,a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest,,5,11392521 scabies,noun,a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation,itch,7,993079 scabiosa,noun,any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa,scabious,8,61645 scalar,noun,a variable quantity that cannot be resolved into components,,6,5338714 scalawag,noun,one who is playfully mischievous,"imp, monkey, rapscallion, rascal, scallywag, scamp",8,97801 scaleless,adjective,destitute of scales,,9,104832 scantling,noun,an upright in house framing,stud,9,295974 scavenge,verb,collect discarded material,salvage,8,336050 scenario,noun,"an outline or synopsis of a play (or, by extension, of a literary work)",,8,18433738 schematise,verb,give conventional form to,schematize,10,2007 scheming,adjective,acting with a specific goal,"calculating, calculative, conniving, shrewd",8,1258529 schismatic,adjective,of or relating to or involved in or characteristic of schism,schismatical,10,351709 schizoid,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of schizophrenia,schizophrenic,8,621917 schlimazel,noun,(Yiddish) a very unlucky or inept person who fails at everything,shlimazel,10,3691 schmooze,verb,talk idly or casually and in a friendly way,"jawbone, schmoose, shmoose, shmooze",8,57147 schnabel,noun,United States composer (born in Austria) and pianist noted for his interpretations of the works of Mozart and Beethoven and Schubert (1882-1951),artur schnabel,8,565590 scholiast,noun,a scholar who writes explanatory notes on an author (especially an ancient commentator on a classical author),,9,196489 schoolmarm,noun,a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict),"mistress, schoolma'am, schoolmistress",10,111571 schorl,noun,black tourmaline,,6,48654 schweitzer,noun,French philosopher and physician and organist who spent most of his life as a medical missionary in Gabon (1875-1965),albert schweitzer,10,1861787 sconce,noun,a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce,,6,221752 scoter,noun,large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere,scooter,6,153837 scotsman,noun,a native or inhabitant of Scotland,"scot, scotchman",8,765867 scott,noun,United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866),winfield scott,5,72779172 scrambler,noun,a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension; an off-road motorcycle designed for riding cross country or over unpaved ground,"dirt bike, trail bike",9,158384 scraper,noun,any of various hand tools for scraping,,7,2942902 screen,verb,"protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm",shield,6,70887018 scrim,noun,a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater,,5,267326 scrimshank,verb,British military language: avoid work,,10,251 scruffy,adjective,shabby and untidy,seedy,7,445976 scrupulous,adjective,characterized by extreme care and great effort,"conscientious, painstaking",10,2874544 scrutinise,verb,examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification,"audit, inspect, scrutinize",10,67864 scud,noun,the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale),scudding,4,604186 sculpt,verb,shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it,"grave, sculpture",6,305359 scumble,noun,the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture,,7,22542 scylla,noun,(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait,,6,588399 scyphus,noun,an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base,,7,8935 seacoast,noun,the shore of a sea or ocean,"coast, sea-coast, seashore",8,1769660 seamanlike,adjective,characteristic of or befitting a seaman; indicating competent seamanship,seamanly,10,30963 seaworthy,adjective,fit for a sea voyage,,9,736916 secession,noun,an Austrian school of art and architecture parallel to the French art nouveau in the 1890s,sezession,9,5671964 sectarian,noun,a member of a sect,"sectarist, sectary",9,4708664 sectionalise,verb,"divide into sections, especially into geographic sections",sectionalize,12,293 sediment,noun,matter that has been deposited by some natural process,deposit,8,27994384 seductive,adjective,tending to entice into a desired action or state,,9,2653269 seedcase,noun,the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves),"cod, pod",8,2398 selangor,noun,sultanate and one of the 13 states that constitute the Federation of Malaysia,,8,236073 selectivity,noun,the property of being selective,,11,5676073 selectman,noun,an elected member of a board of officials who run New England towns,,9,544843 selfishness,noun,stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others,,11,5361498 sellotape,noun,transparent or semitransparent adhesive tape (trade names Scotch tape and Sellotape) used for sealing or attaching or mending,"cellulose tape, scotch tape",9,14896 semiaquatic,adjective,partially aquatic; living or growing partly on land and partly in water,subaquatic,11,94965 semicircle,noun,a plane figure with the shape of half a circle,hemicycle,10,1475650 semibreve,noun,a musical note having the longest time value (equal to four beats in common time),whole note,9,58406 semiliterate,adjective,able to read but not to write,,12,84550 seminoma,noun,malignant tumor of the testis; usually occurring in older men,testicular cancer,8,217054 semiotic,adjective,of or relating to semiotics,semiotical,8,1373116 semitic,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of Semites,semite,7,4838923 seneca,noun,Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD),lucius annaeus seneca,6,8524269 senesce,verb,grow old or older,"age, get on, maturate, mature",7,25816 senorita,noun,a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss',,8,338807 sensible,adjective,able to feel or perceive,sensitive,8,19848150 sensory,adjective,relating to or concerned in sensation,sensational,7,22701332 sensorium,noun,the areas of the brain that process and register incoming sensory information and make possible the conscious awareness of the world,,9,436717 sequel,noun,something that follows something else,subsequence,6,4814599 seraglio,noun,living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household,"hareem, harem, serail",8,361036 seraphic,adjective,having a sweet nature befitting an angel or cherub,"angelic, angelical, cherubic, sweet",8,288922 serge,noun,a twilled woolen fabric,,5,2189596 sericulture,noun,raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk,,11,181241 serologic,adjective,of or relating to serology,serological,9,1934602 serra,noun,Spanish missionary who founded Franciscan missions in California (1713-1784),"junipero serra, miguel jose serra",5,1838673 serval,noun,slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat,felis serval,6,57601 serviceableness,noun,the quality of being able to provide good service,"serviceability, usability, usableness, useableness",15,70472 servitor,noun,someone who performs the duties of an attendant for someone else,,8,230293 sesame,noun,East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil,"benne, benni, benny, sesamum indicum",6,3310997 sesquicentennial,noun,the 150th anniversary (or the celebration of it),,16,592714 seta,noun,a stiff hair or bristle,,4,1476820 setaceous,adjective,having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.,"barbed, barbellate, briary, briery, bristled, bristly, burred, burry, prickly, setose, spiny, thorny",9,123417 setting,noun,the context and environment in which something is set,scene,7,133526828 settlor,noun,(law) a person who creates a trust by giving real or personal property in trust to a trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary; a person who gives such property is said to settle it on the trustee,trustor,7,1901288 setup,noun,equipment designed to serve a specific function,apparatus,5,11825874 several,adjective,considered individually,"respective, various",7,653167154 seville,noun,a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain,sevilla,7,3307406 sewellel,noun,bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent,"aplodontia rufa, mountain beaver",8,8018 sexagenarian,adjective,being from 60 to 69 years old,,12,38146 sextuple,adjective,having six units or components,"six-fold, sixfold",8,72114 sexual,adjective,involved in a sexual relationship,intimate,6,95773782 shading,noun,a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades,blending,7,5131641 shadowy,adjective,lacking in substance,wraithlike,7,4399758 shahaptian,noun,a member of a North American Indian people who lived in Oregon along the Columbia river and its tributaries in Washington and northern Idaho,"sahaptin, sahaptino",10,21108 shakspere,noun,English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616),"bard of avon, shakespeare, william shakespeare, william shakspere",9,1406465 shaking,noun,a shaky motion,"palpitation, quiver, quivering, shakiness, trembling, vibration",7,19879571 shallow,verb,become shallow,shoal,7,33657412 shamanism,noun,an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans,asian shamanism,9,753476 shamefaced,adjective,showing a sense of shame,sheepish,10,235292 shamelessness,noun,behavior marked by a bold defiance of the proprieties and lack of shame,brazenness,13,181207 shanghai,verb,"take (someone) against his will for compulsory service, especially on board a ship",impress,8,12270930 shandygaff,noun,a drink made of beer and lemonade,shandy,10,8793 shank,noun,cylinder forming a long narrow part of something,stem,5,5391784 shaped,adjective,shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort),"molded, wrought",6,57796323 shapley,noun,United States astronomer (1885-1972),harlow shapley,7,694926 sheepfold,noun,a pen for sheep,"fold, sheep pen, sheepcote",9,184621 sheepherder,noun,a herder of sheep (on an open range); someone who keeps the sheep together in a flock,"sheepman, shepherd",11,128431 shell,verb,remove the husks from,husk,5,64395350 shew,verb,"establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment","demonstrate, establish, prove, show",4,3778689 shikoku,noun,the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous,,7,305165 shiite,noun,a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs,"shi'ite, shi'ite muslim, shia muslim, shiite muslim",6,604528 shim,noun,a thin wedge of material (wood or metal or stone) for driving into crevices,,4,938126 shine,verb,be bright by reflecting or casting light,reflect,5,11347500 shingly,adjective,abounding in small stones,"gravelly, pebbly",7,47190 shipmate,noun,an associate on the same ship with you,,8,271153 shofar,noun,an ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram; used in ancient times by the Israelites to sound a warning or a summons; used in synagogues today on solemn occasions,shophar,6,260879 shostakovich,noun,Russian composer best known for his fifteen symphonies (1906-1975),"dmitri dmitrievich shostakovich, dmitri shostakovich",12,569135 shote,noun,a young pig,"piggy, piglet, shoat",5,35282 shoulder,noun,a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road,berm,8,57707310 shout,verb,utter a sudden loud cry,"call, cry, holler, hollo, scream, shout out, squall, yell",5,9452848 showcase,noun,a setting in which something can be displayed to best effect,show window,8,2646691 showiness,noun,extravagant elaborateness,"flamboyance, floridity, floridness",9,44323 shred,noun,a tiny or scarcely detectable amount,"iota, scintilla, smidge, smidgen, smidgeon, smidgin, tittle, whit",5,1484375 shrill,adjective,having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones,sharp,6,3772741 shunt,noun,a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current,"bypass, electrical shunt",5,5721420 shute,noun,English novelist who settled in Australia after World War II (1899-1960),"nevil shute, nevil shute norway",5,738668 sib,noun,one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another,"blood relation, blood relative, cognate",3,1538360 sickening,adjective,causing or able to cause nausea,"loathsome, nauseating, nauseous, noisome, offensive, queasy, vile",9,1693431 siesta,noun,a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries),,6,624772 sift,verb,distinguish and separate out,sieve,4,2292600 sign,noun,structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted,signboard,4,118635184 signification,noun,the message that is intended or expressed or signified,"import, meaning, significance",13,3798914 signory,noun,the estate of a seigneur,"seigneury, seigniory",7,101093 sikh,noun,an adherent of Sikhism,,4,1204145 silent,adjective,implied by or inferred from actions or statements,"tacit, understood",6,52026424 silica,noun,a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite,"silicon dioxide, silicon oxide",6,17062660 silicious,adjective,relating to or containing or resembling silica,siliceous,9,571268 silva,noun,the forest trees growing in a country or region,sylva,5,4329944 silverware,noun,tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel,,10,1788999 silverwork,noun,decorative work made of silver,,10,107041 silviculture,noun,the branch of forestry dealing with the development and care of forests,,12,776148 similitude,noun,a duplicate copy,"counterpart, twin",10,1308539 simplex,adjective,"allowing communication in only one direction at a time, or in telegraphy allowing only one message over a line at a time",,7,5260631 sinkiang,noun,an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people,"xinjiang, xinjiang uighur autonomous region",8,495561 sinopis,noun,a red ocher formerly used as a pigment,"sinoper, sinopia",7,2076 sipper,noun,a drinker who sips,,6,45709 sirocco,noun,a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand,"dust storm, duster, sandstorm",7,279576 sitka,noun,a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906,,5,2183487 site,verb,assign a location to,"locate, place",4,234999562 sitting,noun,a meeting of spiritualists,"seance, session",7,75779989 sivan,noun,the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June),siwan,5,153366 siva,noun,the auspicious one; a major divinity in the later Hindu pantheon,shiva,4,909643 skiing,noun,a sport in which participants must travel on skis,,6,4900102 skilletfish,noun,clingfish with typical skillet shape,"gobiesox strumosus, skillet fish",11,1581 skinned,adjective,having skin of a specified kind,,7,4437630 skink,noun,alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide,"scincid, scincid lizard",5,178755 skip,verb,jump lightly,"hop, hop-skip",4,8933157 skulduggery,noun,verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way,"hanky panky, hocus-pocus, jiggery-pokery, skullduggery, slickness, trickery",11,87567 slack,noun,a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot,"mire, morass, quag, quagmire",5,10386689 slang,verb,fool or hoax,"befool, cod, dupe, fool, gull, put on, put one across, put one over, take in",5,3944793 slap,noun,the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand,"smack, smacking",4,3700067 slash,verb,beat severely with a whip or rod,"flog, lash, lather, strap, trounce, welt, whip",5,4441879 slapdash,adjective,marked by great carelessness,"haphazard, slipshod, sloppy",8,126361 slashing,adjective,as if striking with slashing blows,,8,1385280 slather,verb,spread thickly,,7,65613 sleaze,noun,tastelessness by virtue of being cheap and vulgar,"cheapness, tackiness, tat",6,125340 sled,verb,ride (on) a sled,sleigh,4,3017429 sledge,verb,beat with a sledgehammer,sledgehammer,6,2079621 sleazy,adjective,morally degraded,"seamy, seedy, sordid, squalid",6,435250 sleety,adjective,consisting of or of the nature of frozen or partially frozen rain,,6,60915 slender,adjective,being of delicate or slender build,"slight, slim, svelte",7,21872589 slew,verb,"move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner","skid, slide, slip, slue",4,3321050 slideway,noun,sloping channel through which things can descend,"chute, slide, sloping trough",8,78210 slipover,noun,a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head,pullover,8,14229 slobber,noun,saliva spilling from the mouth,"dribble, drivel, drool",7,100432 slough,verb,"cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers","exuviate, molt, moult, shed",6,4022015 slow,verb,cause to proceed more slowly,"slow down, slow up",4,94579634 slurp,verb,eat noisily,,5,150774 smear,noun,an act that brings discredit to the person who does it,"blot, smirch, spot, stain",5,4117061 smeltery,noun,an industrial plant for smelting,smelter,8,106374 smilax,noun,fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration,asparagus asparagoides,6,302901 smirch,noun,an act that brings discredit to the person who does it,"blot, smear, spot, stain",6,52481 smite,verb,cause physical pain or suffering in,afflict,5,1238129 smithy,noun,a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering,forge,6,542615 smock,noun,a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles,"dust coat, duster, gabardine, gaberdine",5,1031856 smoking,noun,a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion,smoke,7,34807770 smut,noun,an offensive or indecent word or phrase,"dirty word, filth, obscenity, vulgarism",4,2140677 snaffle,noun,a simple jointed bit for a horse; without a curb,snaffle bit,7,136731 snakeweed,noun,low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads,"broom snakeroot, broom snakeweed, gutierrezia sarothrae, rabbit-weed, rabbitweed, turpentine weed",9,107092 snick,noun,a small cut,"nick, notch",5,102753 snickersnee,noun,fighting with knives,"cut-and-thrust, knife fight",11,6666 snore,noun,the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound,"snoring, stertor",5,625991 snowfield,noun,a permanent wide expanse of snow,,9,100982 snowy,adjective,of the white color of snow,snow-white,5,4271554 soakage,noun,the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid),"soak, soaking",7,47769 soave,noun,dry white Italian wine from Verona,,5,120125 sobriety,noun,moderation in or abstinence from alcohol or other drugs,dryness,8,2510223 social,noun,a party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity,"mixer, sociable",6,645528333 sociality,noun,the tendency to associate with others and to form social groups,,9,626454 soffit,noun,the underside of a part of a building (such as an arch or overhang or beam etc.),,6,312556 software,noun,(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory,"computer software, package, software package, software program, software system",8,96127744 solemnize,verb,observe or perform with dignity or gravity,solemnise,9,235872 solenoid,noun,a coil of wire around an iron core; becomes a magnet when current passes through the coil,,8,3512931 solferino,noun,"a pink dye that was discovered in 1859, the year a battle was fought at Solferino",purplish pink,9,155429 solicitous,adjective,full of anxiety and concern,,10,1624684 soliloquize,verb,talk to oneself,"monologuise, monologuize, soliloquise",11,29522 soloist,noun,a musician who performs a solo,,7,1822940 somber,adjective,lacking brightness or color; dull,"drab, sober, sombre",6,2660950 sombre,adjective,lacking brightness or color; dull,"drab, sober, somber",6,2026150 somniferous,adjective,sleep inducing,"hypnagogic, hypnogogic, somnific, soporiferous, soporific",11,20389 songster,noun,any bird having a musical call,songbird,8,318215 sonnet,noun,a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme,,6,3887939 soothe,verb,give moral or emotional strength to,"comfort, console, solace",6,2693902 sophistic,adjective,plausible but misleading,sophistical,9,263022 soporific,adjective,inducing mental lethargy,"narcotic, soporiferous",9,306296 sorb,verb,take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption,take up,4,170056 sorcerous,adjective,possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers,"charming, magic, magical, witching, wizard, wizardly",9,47486 soundtrack,noun,sound recording on a narrow strip of a motion picture film,,10,1264296 soup,noun,an unfortunate situation,,4,16270179 spallanzani,noun,Italian physiologist who disproved the theory of spontaneous generation (1729-1799),lazzaro spallanzani,11,136573 spaniard,noun,a native or inhabitant of Spain,,8,2635120 sparaxis,noun,deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa,genus sparaxis,8,11175 sparse,adjective,not dense,thin,6,6877512 spathe,noun,a conspicuous bract surrounding or subtending a spadix or other inflorescence,,6,251351 spavin,noun,a swelling of the hock joint of a horse; resulting in lameness,,6,183969 speaking,noun,delivering an address to a public audience,"oral presentation, public speaking, speechmaking",8,107261444 specialism,noun,the special line of work you have adopted as your career,"specialisation, speciality, specialization, specialty",10,196548 specialise,verb,evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment,"differentiate, specialize, speciate",10,119901 specie,noun,coins collectively,"coinage, metal money, mintage",6,7151028 speck,noun,(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything,"atom, corpuscle, molecule, mote, particle",5,2670331 spectroscope,noun,an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis,prism spectroscope,12,885823 spectroscopic,adjective,of or relating to or involving spectroscopy,spectroscopical,13,4000317 speechmaker,noun,a person who delivers a speech or oration,"orator, public speaker, rhetorician, speechifier",11,30217 speedboat,noun,a fast motorboat,,9,217543 spender,noun,English poet and critic (1909-1995),"sir stephen harold spender, stephen spender",7,823638 spew,verb,expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth,"ptyalise, ptyalize, spit, spue",4,343399 sphenoid,noun,butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull,"os sphenoidale, sphenoid bone",8,996421 spherometer,noun,a measuring instrument for measuring the curvature of a surface,,11,29825 spicate,adjective,having or relating to spikes,,7,90523 spicy,adjective,producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves,hot,5,2777302 spidery,adjective,relating to or resembling a member of the class Arachnida,"arachnidian, arachnoid, spiderlike, spiderly",7,218075 spillage,noun,the act of allowing a fluid to escape,"release, spill",8,992954 spinner,noun,someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads),"spinster, thread maker",7,1881000 spirituous,adjective,containing or of the nature of alcohol,spiritous,10,1883861 spirochete,noun,parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals,spirochaete,10,369047 spirograph,noun,a measuring instrument for recording the depth and rapidity of breathing movements,,10,12714 spitfire,noun,a highly emotional and quick-tempered person (especially a girl or woman),,8,436179 spleenwort,noun,any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium,,10,57580 spock,noun,United States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998),benjamin spock,5,1101703 spoilage,noun,the process of becoming spoiled,spoiling,8,2157582 spoiler,noun,someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence,"coddler, mollycoddler, pamperer",7,580603 spondee,noun,a metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables,,7,152186 spondylitis,noun,inflammation of a spinal joint; characterized by pain and stiffness,,11,745153 spoon,noun,as much as a spoon will hold,spoonful,5,9274875 sportscast,noun,a broadcast of sports news or commentary,,10,11579 spotted,adjective,having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture),"patched, spotty",7,14815366 spotty,adjective,having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture),"patched, spotted",6,1210207 sprightly,adjective,full of spirit and vitality,,9,1347563 sprigtail,noun,large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America,"pedioecetes phasianellus, sharp-tailed grouse, sprig tail",9,4205 springbok,noun,a South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air,"antidorcas euchore, antidorcas marsupialis, springbuck",9,124192 springtime,noun,the season of growth,spring,10,1886058 sprite,noun,"a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers","faerie, faery, fairy, fay",6,1247399 spume,verb,make froth or foam and become bubbly,"froth, suds",5,144444 spurge,noun,any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice,,6,389502 spurn,verb,reject with contempt,"disdain, freeze off, pooh-pooh, reject, scorn, turn down",5,641778 sputnik,noun,a Russian artificial satellite,,7,1060443 squad,noun,a cooperative unit (especially in sports),team,5,8839760 squalid,adjective,foul and run-down and repulsive,"flyblown, sordid",7,1118655 squarish,adjective,somewhat square in appearance or form,,8,288886 squeak,noun,something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin,"close call, close shave, narrow escape, squeaker",6,1148648 squirrel,noun,a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail,,8,6399852 stab,verb,stab or pierce,jab,4,3279020 stability,noun,the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation,constancy,9,76001310 staccato,adjective,(music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds; cut short crisply,disconnected,8,1142381 stacte,noun,(Old Testament) one of several sweet-smelling spices used in incense,,6,12349 stag,noun,"a male deer, especially an adult male red deer",hart,4,2428142 staggering,adjective,so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm,"astonishing, astounding, stupefying",10,5177022 staidness,noun,a trait of dignified seriousness,"sedateness, solemness, solemnity",9,18572 staidly,adverb,in a grave and sober manner,"gravely, soberly",7,13013 stainless,noun,steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion,"chromium steel, stainless steel",9,18367280 staircase,noun,a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps,stairway,9,6357150 stakeholder,noun,someone entrusted to hold the stakes for two or more persons betting against one another; must deliver the stakes to the winner,,11,2470306 stalk,noun,material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds,"chaff, husk, shuck, straw, stubble",5,7059220 stalino,noun,an industrial city in the Donets Basin,"donetsk, donetske",7,32200 stalkless,adjective,attached directly by the base; not having an intervening stalk,sessile,9,51676 stallion,noun,uncastrated adult male horse,entire,8,3151422 stambul,noun,the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church,"constantinople, istanbul, stamboul",7,37027 standpoint,noun,a mental position from which things are viewed,"point of view, stand, viewpoint",10,30512086 stanza,noun,a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem,,6,5361766 stark,adjective,without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers,"arrant, complete, consummate, double-dyed, everlasting, gross, perfect, pure, sodding, staring, thorough, thoroughgoing, unadulterated, utter",5,14004057 starve,verb,die of food deprivation,famish,6,3816697 starry,adjective,abounding with or resembling stars,,6,2426123 starwort,noun,low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side,"greater stitchwort, stellaria holostea, stitchwort",8,35784 statant,adjective,standing on four feet,,7,8894 static,adjective,showing little if any change,"stable, unchanging",6,34324780 statistician,noun,someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums),actuary,12,3354979 stator,noun,mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves,stator coil,6,3433673 steed,noun,(literary) a spirited horse for state of war,,5,3379358 stela,noun,an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings,stele,5,769976 stem,noun,cylinder forming a long narrow part of something,shank,4,46090068 stenograph,noun,a machine for typewriting shorthand characters,,10,57737 stepper,noun,a professional dancer,hoofer,7,592023 steroid,noun,any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs,"sex hormone, steroid hormone",7,6013764 stet,verb,"printing: cancel, as of a correction or deletion",,4,165891 stetson,noun,a hat made of felt with a creased crown,"fedora, felt hat, homburg, trilby",7,2394395 stigma,noun,a symbol of disgrace or infamy,"brand, mark, stain",6,6037463 stinker,noun,an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory,lemon,7,113069 stob,noun,a short straight stick of wood,,4,56058 stochastic,adjective,being or having a random variable,,10,8496574 stock,noun,the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun,gunstock,5,381149565 stockhorn,noun,an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone,"hornpipe, pibgorn",9,4407 stockholm,noun,the capital and largest city of Sweden; located in southern Sweden on the Baltic,capital of sweden,9,9845062 stockyard,noun,"enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily",,9,858937 stolon,noun,a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips,"offset, runner",6,178313 stonechat,noun,common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast,saxicola torquata,9,10398 stonecrop,noun,any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers,,9,75969 stopping,noun,fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members,fillet,8,23155430 straddle,verb,range or extend over; occupy a certain area,range,8,1556972 strangulation,noun,the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe,"choking, strangling, throttling",13,1144394 strategic,adjective,relating to or concerned with strategy,strategical,9,58323522 stratify,verb,"develop different social levels, classes, or castes",,8,264924 straw,verb,spread by scattering (,strew,5,20988498 streak,verb,mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades of color as if stained,"blotch, mottle",6,6080051 streaky,adjective,marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations,streaked,7,215361 streetwise,adjective,having the shrewd resourcefulness needed to survive in an urban environment,"street smart, with-it",10,164043 strep,noun,spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis,"streptococci, streptococcus",5,518258 stress,verb,"to stress, single out as important","accent, accentuate, emphasise, emphasize, punctuate",6,130929495 stringent,adjective,demanding strict attention to rules and procedures,"rigorous, tight",9,9881558 strive,verb,attempt by employing effort,"endeavor, endeavour",6,12075778 strobile,noun,cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts,"cone, strobilus",8,28540 stupefy,verb,make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow,stun,7,103606 sturdy,adjective,having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships,"hardy, stalwart, stout",6,8386001 stuttgart,noun,a city in southwestern Germany famous for innovative architecture,,9,4742542 stuyvesant,noun,the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672),"peter stuyvesant, petrus stuyvesant",10,1834836 stylish,adjective,being or in accordance with current social fashions,fashionable,7,2132692 stylist,noun,someone who cuts or beautifies hair,"hairdresser, hairstylist, styler",7,777571 stylus,noun,a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving,style,6,1855576 suasion,noun,the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action,persuasion,7,502427 subaqueous,adjective,growing or remaining under water,"subaquatic, submerged, submersed, underwater",10,396613 subculture,noun,a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs,,10,2007461 subcutaneous,adjective,relating to or located below the epidermis,hypodermic,12,7018543 subfusc,adjective,devoid of brightness or appeal,,7,5416 subjacent,adjective,lying nearby but lower,,9,616094 subjunctive,noun,a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible,subjunctive mood,11,2196358 sublieutenant,noun,an officer ranking next below a lieutenant,,13,42034 submersible,noun,a warship designed to operate under water,submersible warship,11,1260047 submerse,verb,sink below the surface; go under or as if under water,submerge,8,8309 submissiveness,noun,the trait of being willing to yield to the will of another person or a superior force etc.,,14,419007 suborder,noun,(biology) taxonomic group that is a subdivision of an order,,8,769960 subornation,noun,perjured testimony that someone was persuaded to give,,11,278284 subsidence,noun,the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it,cave in,10,4867975 substitute,verb,act as a substitute,"deputise, deputize, step in",10,53831471 success,noun,a person with a record of successes,"achiever, succeeder, winner",7,191258064 sucre,noun,the basic unit of money in Ecuador; equal to 100 centavos,,5,597928 sucrose,noun,a complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agent,saccharose,7,5879351 suddenly,adverb,on impulse; without premeditation,on the spur of the moment,8,92903689 sudra,noun,a member of the lowest or worker Hindu caste,shudra,5,100189 suede,noun,leather with a napped surface,suede leather,5,887458 sufficient,adjective,of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant,,10,233068356 suicidal,adjective,dangerous to yourself or your interests,self-destructive,8,5051217 sulfurous,adjective,characterized by oppressive heat and humidity,"stifling, sulphurous, sultry",9,423758 summerset,noun,an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return,"flip, somersault, somersaulting, somerset, summersault",9,57257 summertime,noun,the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox,summer,10,1415978 sunbaked,adjective,dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight,"adust, baked, parched, scorched",8,81496 sunbeam,noun,a ray of sunlight,sunray,7,1458750 sunshine,noun,the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom,"cheer, cheerfulness, sunniness",8,16485298 sunup,noun,the first light of day,"aurora, break of day, break of the day, cockcrow, dawn, dawning, daybreak, dayspring, first light, morning, sunrise",5,265716 superconductivity,noun,the disappearance of electrical resistance at very low temperatures,,17,1992448 superfine,adjective,excessively delicate or refined,overrefined,9,533131 supergiant,noun,an extremely bright star of very large diameter and low density,,10,166652 superimpose,verb,place on top of,"lay over, superpose",11,523099 superjacent,adjective,lying immediately above or on something else,,11,137377 supernatant,adjective,of a liquid; floating on the surface above a sediment or precipitate,,11,3316984 supernumerary,noun,a minor actor in crowd scenes,"extra, spear carrier",13,1104158 supersensitive,adjective,having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor),"allergic, hypersensitised, hypersensitive, hypersensitized, sensitised, sensitized, supersensitised, supersensitized",14,178478 superstar,noun,someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field,"ace, adept, champion, genius, hotshot, maven, mavin, sensation, star, virtuoso, whizz, whiz, wiz, wizard",9,922555 surd,adjective,produced without vibration of the vocal cords,"hard, unvoiced, voiceless",4,182617 surfeit,noun,eating until excessively full,repletion,7,584475 surgery,noun,a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations,"operating room, operating theater, operating theatre, or",7,65025228 surname,noun,the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name),"cognomen, family name, last name",7,4194833 surprisal,noun,the act of surprising someone,surprise,9,40920 surpass,verb,move past,"go by, go past, pass, pass by, travel by",7,3764862 surrealism,noun,a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams,,10,1216884 surrender,noun,the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions),"capitulation, fall",9,31715509 suspect,verb,imagine to be the case or true or probable,surmise,7,29670718 suspender,noun,elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural),"brace, gallus",9,297002 suslik,noun,rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel,"citellus citellus, souslik",6,14964 sustentation,noun,the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence,"maintenance, sustainment, sustenance, upkeep",12,200355 susurrant,adjective,making a low continuous indistinct sound,"murmuring, whispering",9,4774 suttee,noun,the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband,,6,136539 suzerainty,noun,the domain of a suzerain,,10,588312 svedberg,noun,Swedish theologian (1688-1772),"emanuel svedberg, emanuel swedenborg, swedenborg",8,172222 swahili,noun,the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa,,7,1074590 swash,verb,show off,"blow, bluster, boast, brag, gas, gasconade, shoot a line, tout, vaunt",5,423955 swaziland,noun,a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968,kingdom of swaziland,9,1346050 swedish,noun,a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland,,7,19592894 swimmingly,adverb,with no problems or difficulties,smoothly,10,105441 swimwear,noun,tight fitting garment worn for swimming,"bathing costume, bathing suit, swimming costume, swimsuit",8,260211 swishy,adjective,resembling a sustained `sh' or soft whistle,,6,26523 swither,noun,agitation resulting from active worry,"fret, lather, stew, sweat",7,3699 swoosh,noun,the noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid (a gas or liquid),whoosh,6,126148 swoop,noun,(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale,slide,5,1093479 sycamore,noun,thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore,"ficus sycomorus, mulberry fig, sycamore fig",8,2900977 syconium,noun,the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets,,8,9051 sylva,noun,the forest trees growing in a country or region,silva,5,539235 sylvan,adjective,relating to or characteristic of wooded regions,silvan,6,1811030 symbolize,verb,"express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol","represent, stand for, symbolise, typify",9,2595840 sympathise,verb,to feel or express sympathy or compassion,"commiserate, sympathize",10,323725 symphonious,adjective,harmonious in sound,symphonic,11,17621 syncretize,verb,become fused,syncretise,10,7509 synesthesia,noun,a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated,synaesthesia,11,159730 synod,noun,a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business,,5,8705582 synoptic,adjective,presenting or taking the same point of view; used especially with regard to the first three gospels of the New Testament,synoptical,8,2856550 synthetic,adjective,not of natural origin; prepared or made artificially,"man-made, semisynthetic",9,30860624 syphon,verb,"convey, draw off, or empty by or as if by a siphon","siphon, siphon off",6,512192 syringe,noun,a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids,,7,5575339 tabernacle,noun,the Mormon temple,mormon tabernacle,10,4276692 tabor,noun,a small drum with one head of soft calfskin,tabour,5,2398620 tabu,noun,a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature,taboo,4,712012 tachograph,noun,a tachometer that produces a graphical record of its readings; used to record the speed and duration of trips in a motor vehicle,,10,43137 tadpole,noun,a larval frog or toad,"polliwog, pollywog",7,784236 tadzhikistan,noun,a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet,"republic of tajikistan, tadjik, tadzhik, tajik, tajikistan",12,132956 taffeta,noun,a crisp smooth lustrous fabric,,7,639982 tagger,noun,a computer program that attaches labels to the grammatical constituents of textual matter,tagging program,6,99273 tahiti,noun,an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin,,6,1795800 tail,noun,a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements,"shadow, shadower",4,43899754 tailing,noun,the act of following someone secretly,shadowing,7,1351093 tailored,adjective,(of clothing) custom-made,"bespoke, bespoken, made-to-order, tailor-made",8,7836426 talking,noun,an exchange of ideas via conversation,talk,7,98742232 talkie,noun,a movie with synchronized speech and singing,talking picture,6,523988 talon,noun,a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey,,5,871294 tame,verb,correct by punishment or discipline,"chasten, subdue",4,5368331 tameable,adjective,capable of being tamed,tamable,8,5938 tangerine,noun,a variety of mandarin orange,tangerine tree,9,582299 tangram,noun,a Chinese puzzle consisting of a square divided into seven pieces that must be arranged to match particular designs,,7,47547 tansy,noun,common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally,"golden buttons, scented fern, tanacetum vulgare",5,399177 tantalus,noun,(Greek mythology) a wicked king and son of Zeus; condemned in Hades to stand in water that receded when he tried to drink and beneath fruit that receded when he reached for it,,8,349053 tap,verb,draw from; make good use of,exploit,3,18628323 tapestried,adjective,hung or decorated with tapestry,,10,101693 tapeworm,noun,ribbonlike flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates,cestode,8,770646 tapis,noun,a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery,tapestry,5,123068 tapper,noun,someone who wiretaps a telephone or telegraph wire,"phone tapper, wiretapper",6,447977 tardigrade,noun,an arthropod of the division Tardigrada,,10,16534 tarheel,noun,a native or resident of North Carolina,north carolinian,7,73383 tarnish,verb,"make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically","defile, maculate, stain, sully",7,892991 tarsus,noun,the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively,,6,2607400 tartar,noun,a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman,dragon,6,3270527 taurus,noun,(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Taurus,bull,6,1715371 taut,adjective,pulled or drawn tight,tight,4,3163446 tawdry,adjective,tastelessly showy,"brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack, loud, meretricious, tacky, tatty, trashy",6,664072 taxation,noun,government income due to taxation,"revenue, tax income, tax revenue",8,68279812 taylor,noun,12th President of the United States; died in office (1784-1850),"president taylor, zachary taylor",6,77438056 teapot,noun,pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle,,6,1471500 tear,noun,a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands,teardrop,4,22900005 teardrop,noun,a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands,tear,8,367396 teashop,noun,a restaurant where tea and light meals are available,"tea parlor, tea parlour, teahouse, tearoom",7,35682 technicality,noun,a specific detail in a set of rules or terms belonging to a particular field,,12,874387 technocrat,noun,an advocate of technocracy,,10,147125 technocracy,noun,a form of government in which scientists and technical experts are in control,,11,356697 tectonic,adjective,of or pertaining to construction or architecture,architectonic,8,4269125 tegucigalpa,noun,the capital and largest city of Honduras,honduran capital,11,624986 teleost,noun,a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei,"teleost fish, teleostan",7,398791 teleport,verb,transport by dematerializing at one point and assembling at another,,8,269273 telescopy,noun,the art of making and using telescopes,,9,7690 television,noun,broadcasting visual images of stationary or moving objects,"telecasting, tv, video",10,96287490 tell,verb,give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority,"enjoin, order, say",4,294968497 telling,adjective,powerfully persuasive,"cogent, weighty",7,58543804 temp,noun,a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis,"temporary, temporary worker",4,6618473 temperance,noun,the trait of avoiding excesses,moderation,10,9340073 temperament,noun,your usual mood,disposition,11,10567840 temple,noun,(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation,"synagogue, tabernacle",6,61798317 tenant,noun,someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else,renter,6,35420687 tenderise,verb,"make tender or more tender as by marinating, pounding, or applying a tenderizer","tender, tenderize",9,691 tendon,noun,a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment,sinew,6,8265335 tendinous,adjective,consisting of tendons or resembling a tendon,sinewy,9,482380 tenebrous,adjective,dark and gloomy,"tenebrific, tenebrious",9,48278 tenerife,noun,a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands,,8,243113 tensity,noun,the physical condition of being stretched or strained,"tautness, tenseness, tension",7,164647 tent,noun,a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs),collapsible shelter,4,20764279 terence,noun,dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC),publius terentius afer,7,2853746 teredo,noun,typical shipworm,,6,289912 terete,adjective,especially of plant parts; cylindrical and tapering,,6,530008 termer,noun,a person who serves a specified term,,6,55339 termite,noun,whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood,white ant,7,1307992 ternion,noun,the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one,"3, deuce-ace, iii, leash, tercet, ternary, terzetto, three, threesome, tierce, trey, triad, trine, trinity, trio, triplet, troika",7,5388 territorial,noun,a territorial military unit,territorial reserve,11,29449886 territorialize,verb,place on a territorial basis,territorialise,14,7842 testicle,noun,one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens,"ball, ballock, bollock, egg, nut, orchis, testis",8,1524617 testy,adjective,easily irritated or annoyed,"cranky, fractious, irritable, nettlesome, peckish, peevish, pettish, petulant, scratchy, techy, tetchy",5,444887 tetrachloride,noun,any compound that contains four chlorine atoms per molecule,,13,2709931 tetrachloroethylene,noun,anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodes,"carbon dichloride, ethylene tetrachloride, tetrachlorethylene",19,257865 thailand,noun,a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula,"kingdom of thailand, siam",8,14697552 thales,noun,a presocratic Greek philosopher and astronomer (who predicted an eclipse in 585 BC) who was said by Aristotle to be the founder of physical science; he held that all things originated in water (624-546 BC),thales of miletus,6,673432 thallophyte,noun,any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf,,11,5957 thane,noun,a feudal lord or baron,,5,833267 thebe,noun,100 thebe equal 1 pula in Botswana,,5,86203 thebes,noun,an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs,,6,2937465 theelin,noun,a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency,"estrone, estronol, oestrone",7,68302 themis,noun,(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was goddess of justice in ancient mythology,,6,379156 theology,noun,the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth,divinity,8,35021029 thermocouple,noun,a kind of thermometer consisting of two wires of different metals that are joined at both ends; one junction is at the temperature to be measured and the other is held at a fixed lower temperature; the current generated in the circuit is proportional to the temperature difference,thermocouple junction,12,3536720 thermotropism,noun,an orienting response to warmth,,13,9452 theta,noun,the 8th letter of the Greek alphabet,,5,4038981 thief,noun,a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it,stealer,5,8984661 thigh,noun,the upper joint of the leg of a fowl,second joint,5,8917918 thin,adjective,lacking excess flesh,lean,4,96213160 thinner,noun,a diluting agent,"diluent, dilutant",7,6633335 thiouracil,noun,depresses the function of the thyroid gland,,10,291902 thirteenth,adjective,coming next after the twelfth in position,13th,10,13726256 thistle,noun,any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves,,7,2464239 thoracotomy,noun,surgical incision into the chest walls opening up the pleural cavity,,11,643174 thorndike,noun,United States educational psychologist (1874-1949),edward lee thorndike,9,2356255 thoroughwort,noun,perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine,"agueweed, boneset, eupatorium perfoliatum",12,30464 thrall,noun,the state of being under the control of another person,"bondage, slavery, thraldom, thralldom",6,1169974 threescore,adjective,being ten more than fifty,"60, lx, sixty",10,568925 threesome,noun,three people considered as a unit,"triad, trinity, trio",9,288918 threnody,noun,a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person,"coronach, dirge, lament, requiem",8,131927 thrill,verb,feel sudden intense sensation or emotion,"tickle, vibrate",6,6559317 thrilling,adjective,causing a surge of emotion or excitement,electrifying,9,4801927 thrips,noun,any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive,"thrip, thripid",6,1158464 throat,noun,the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone,pharynx,6,38900431 throe,noun,hard or painful trouble or struggle,,5,437670 throng,noun,a large gathering of people,"concourse, multitude",6,4307605 throw,verb,cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation,"flip, switch",5,44518793 thrown,adjective,twisted together; as of filaments spun into a thread,thrown and twisted,6,46291127 thuggee,noun,murder and robbery by thugs,,7,29777 thug,noun,an aggressive and violent young criminal,"goon, hood, hoodlum, punk, strong-armer, tough, toughie",4,688121 thuja,noun,red cedar,genus thuja,5,340611 thylacine,noun,rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct,"tasmanian tiger, tasmanian wolf, thylacinus cynocephalus",9,34832 tiamat,noun,(Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu,,6,177704 ticker,noun,the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body,"heart, pump",6,1393687 tickseed,noun,any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America,"coreopsis, tick-weed, tickweed",8,23232 tideway,noun,a channel in which a tidal current runs,,7,40939 tiger,noun,large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered,panthera tigris,5,10895411 tiflis,noun,the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river,"capital of georgia, tbilisi",6,410928 tighten,verb,narrow or limit,reduce,7,4887233 tightwad,noun,a miserly person,cheapskate,8,61341 tilefish,noun,yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters,lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps,8,118072 timber,noun,land that is covered with trees and shrubs,"forest, timberland, woodland",6,68313141 timberland,noun,land that is covered with trees and shrubs,"forest, timber, woodland",10,1362993 timely,adverb,at an opportune time,"apropos, seasonably, well-timed",6,32858240 timework,noun,work paid for at a rate per unit of time,,8,14352 timidly,adverb,in a shy or timid or bashful manner,"bashfully, shyly",7,1563303 timothy,noun,grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay,"herd's grass, phleum pratense",7,17664547 tin,noun,a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide,"atomic number 50, sn",3,38650341 tinkling,adjective,like the short high ringing sound of a small bell,tinkly,8,1063441 tinware,noun,articles of commerce made of tin plate,,7,422825 tire,verb,exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress,"fag, fag out, fatigue, jade, outwear, tire out, wear, wear down, wear out, wear upon, weary",4,26540380 titan,noun,a person of exceptional importance and reputation,"behemoth, colossus, giant, heavyweight",5,3119880 titty,noun,either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman,"boob, bosom, breast, knocker, tit",5,160186 titular,adjective,existing in name only,nominal,7,1138007 toff,noun,informal term for an upper-class or wealthy person,nob,4,141271 tofu,noun,cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk,bean curd,4,1381558 tog,verb,provide with clothes or put clothes on,"apparel, clothe, dress, enclothe, fit out, garb, garment, habilitate, raiment",3,372888 token,noun,an individual instance of a type of symbol,item,5,13042143 tolbooth,noun,a booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls,"tollbooth, tollhouse",8,78685 toleration,noun,a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations,"acceptance, sufferance",10,4006353 tomato,noun,native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties,"love apple, lycopersicon esculentum, tomato plant",6,12849662 tompion,noun,plug for the muzzle of a gun to keep out dust and moisture,tampion,7,38340 tone,noun,a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color,"shade, tincture, tint",4,67881335 tonsillitis,noun,inflammation of the tonsils (especially the palatine tonsils),,11,874604 too,adverb,in addition,"also, as well, besides, likewise",3,707621654 toon,noun,a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence,"animated cartoon, cartoon",4,479140 toolshed,noun,a shed for storing tools,toolhouse,8,84385 toothache,noun,an ache localized in or around a tooth,odontalgia,9,1094991 toothwort,noun,North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots,"cardamine diphylla, crinkle-root, crinkle root, crinkleroot, dentaria diphylla, pepper root",9,21833 topically,adverb,to a restricted area of the body,locally,9,923711 torpid,adjective,slow and apathetic,"inert, sluggish, soggy",6,741277 torrid,adjective,characterized by intense emotion,"ardent, fervent, fervid, fiery, impassioned, perfervid",6,943465 torso,noun,the body excluding the head and neck and limbs,"body, trunk",5,3303759 toscanini,noun,Italian conductor of many orchestras worldwide (1867-1957),arturo toscanini,9,703636 totalitarian,adjective,of or relating to the principles of totalitarianism according to which the state regulates every realm of life,totalistic,12,4125258 tote,verb,carry with difficulty,"lug, tug",4,1369130 tournedos,noun,thick steak cut from the beef tenderloin,,9,40631 tourniquet,noun,bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure,compression bandage,10,1079693 towering,adjective,of imposing height; especially standing out above others,"eminent, lofty, soaring",8,4399612 towner,noun,a resident of a town or city,townsman,6,990819 townsman,noun,a resident of a town or city,towner,8,475176 toxicity,noun,grave harmfulness or deadliness,perniciousness,8,24446355 toxicology,noun,the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons,,10,6898459 tracklayer,noun,a workman who lays and repairs railroad tracks,platelayer,10,23876 trafalgar,noun,a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded),battle of trafalgar,9,1060596 tragicomic,adjective,manifesting both tragic and comic aspects,tragicomical,10,131570 traipse,verb,walk or tramp about,shlep,7,71068 transducer,noun,an electrical device that converts one form of energy into another,,10,6609475 transient,adjective,lasting a very short time,"ephemeral, fugacious, passing, short-lived, transitory",9,23057197 transition,noun,an event that results in a transformation,"changeover, conversion",10,76094587 translate,verb,make sense of a language,"interpret, read, understand",9,11720283 translunary,adjective,unworldly or ethereal,"superlunar, superlunary, translunar",11,5698 transmogrify,verb,change completely the nature or appearance of,"metamorphose, transfigure",12,23846 transnational,adjective,involving or operating in several nations or nationalities,multinational,13,6057011 transmute,verb,"change or alter in form, appearance, or nature","transform, transubstantiate",9,441916 transparency,noun,the quality of being clear and transparent,"transparence, transparentness",12,9030872 transport,noun,the act of moving something from one location to another,"conveyance, transfer, transferral, transportation",9,100208211 transposition,noun,any abnormal position of the organs of the body,heterotaxy,13,2609050 transsexual,noun,a person who has undergone a sex change operation,"transexual, transgendered",11,458573 transude,verb,release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities,"exudate, exude, ooze, ooze out",8,10936 transversally,adverb,in a transverse manner,transversely,13,79686 travelled,adjective,familiar with many parts of the world,traveled,9,7549379 travesty,noun,a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations,"farce, farce comedy",8,959087 trawler,noun,a fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish,dragger,7,734224 tray,noun,an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food,,4,12734637 treacherously,adverb,in a disloyal and faithless manner,"faithlessly, false, traitorously, treasonably",13,609810 treetop,noun,the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant,crown,7,207000 tremendous,adjective,extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact,"awful, frightful, terrible",10,35298716 tremor,verb,shake with seismic vibrations,quake,6,4255919 trend,noun,general line of orientation,course,5,57627911 trephine,noun,a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull,trepan,8,369188 triangulate,verb,divide into triangles or give a triangular form to,,11,139699 tribulation,noun,an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event,"trial, visitation",11,1661017 tricentenary,adjective,of or relating to or completing a period of 300 years,tricentennial,12,5123 tricuspidate,adjective,having three cusps or points (especially a molar tooth),tricuspid,12,6925 tridymite,noun,a mineral form of silica,,9,232261 trifle,verb,consider not very seriously,"dally, play",6,5559851 trifoliated,adjective,(of a leaf shape) having three leaflets,"trifoliate, trifoliolate",11,1312 trimaran,noun,a fast sailboat with 3 parallel hulls,,8,46139 trimmer,noun,capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments,trimming capacitor,7,1604933 trine,noun,the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one,"3, deuce-ace, iii, leash, tercet, ternary, ternion, terzetto, three, threesome, tierce, trey, triad, trinity, trio, triplet, troika",5,506919 trinitrotoluene,noun,explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene,tnt,15,183915 tripe,noun,nonsensical talk or writing,"applesauce, codswallop, folderol, rubbish, trash, trumpery, wish-wash",5,544860 triumphant,adjective,experiencing triumph,victorious,10,6637561 tropopause,noun,the region of discontinuity between the troposphere and the stratosphere,,10,443861 trouble,noun,a source of difficulty,problem,7,105738389 troublesome,adjective,causing difficulty or annoyance,,11,10388408 truce,noun,a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms,"armistice, cease-fire",5,5005942 truculent,adjective,defiantly aggressive,,9,441288 trumpery,noun,nonsensical talk or writing,"applesauce, codswallop, folderol, rubbish, trash, tripe, wish-wash",8,225823 trumpetfish,noun,tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down,aulostomus maculatus,11,9610 truss,noun,(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent),corbel,5,5384215 trussed,adjective,bound or secured closely,tied,7,589795 truth,noun,the quality of being near to the true value,accuracy,5,183373672 tryptophan,noun,an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin,tryptophane,10,2711104 tuba,noun,the lowest brass wind instrument,"bass horn, sousaphone",4,1383076 tube,noun,a hollow cylindrical shape,pipe,4,105944970 tuberosity,noun,a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament,"eminence, tubercle",10,923924 tubulidentata,noun,an order of Eutheria,order tubulidentata,13,10965 tug,noun,a sudden abrupt pull,jerk,3,7668400 tugboat,noun,a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships,"towboat, tower, tug",7,685574 tulipwood,noun,light easily worked wood of a tulip tree; used for furniture and veneer,"true tulipwood, white poplar, whitewood, yellow poplar",9,38524 tumbleweed,noun,bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds,"cycloloma atriplicifolium, winged pigweed",10,188978 tumbrel,noun,a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution,tumbril,7,26153 tune,verb,adjust the pitches of (musical instruments),tune up,4,17427127 tungstate,noun,a salt of tungstic acid,,9,427349 tunney,noun,United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship by defeating Jack Dempsey twice (1898-1978),"gene tunney, james joseph tunney",6,846777 turbofan,noun,a jet engine in which a fan driven by a turbine provides extra air to the burner and gives extra thrust,"fan-jet, fanjet, fanjet engine, turbofan engine, turbojet, turbojet engine",8,564738 turboprop,noun,an airplane with an external propeller that is driven by a turbojet engine,"propjet, turbo-propeller plane",9,699217 tureen,noun,large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews,,6,329435 turmoil,noun,a violent disturbance,"convulsion, upheaval",7,6322921 turnbuckle,noun,an oblong metal coupling with a swivel at one end and an internal thread at the other into which a threaded rod can be screwed in order to form a unit that can be adjusted for length or tension,,10,189097 turnabout,noun,a decision to reverse an earlier decision,"change of mind, flip-flop, reversal, turnaround",9,409529 turpin,noun,English highwayman (1706-1739),dick turpin,6,997712 tuscarora,noun,a member of an Iroquois people who formerly lived in North Carolina and then moved to New York State and joined the Iroquois,,9,824580 twelve,adjective,denoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units,"12, dozen, xii",6,100867434 tyler,noun,elected vice president and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862),"john tyler, president tyler",5,14875290 tympanitis,noun,inflammation of the inner ear,,10,59809 tyndale,noun,English translator and Protestant martyr; his translation of the Bible into English (which later formed the basis for the King James Version) aroused ecclesiastical opposition; he left England in 1524 and was burned at the stake in Antwerp as a heretic (1494-1536),"tindal, tindale, william tindal, william tindale, william tyndale",7,930921 typeface,noun,a specific size and style of type within a type family,"case, face, font, fount",8,938371 ukraine,noun,a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century,ukrayina,7,9438035 ultra,adjective,(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm,"extremist, radical",5,12384627 ultrasonic,adjective,having frequencies above those of audible sound,supersonic,10,7398256 umbelliferous,adjective,relating to or belonging to plants of the family Umbelliferae,,13,60098 umpteenth,adjective,last in an indefinitely numerous series,"umptieth, umteenth",9,154256 unarguable,adjective,against which no argument can be made,inarguable,10,70452 unascertainable,adjective,not able to be ascertained; resisting discovery,undiscoverable,15,98762 unbalanced,adjective,affected with madness or insanity,"brainsick, crazy, demented, disturbed, mad, sick, unhinged",10,4028171 unbecoming,adjective,not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society,"indecent, indecorous, uncomely, unseemly, untoward",10,1304029 unbending,adjective,incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances,"inflexible, rigid",9,691102 unbleached,adjective,not artificially colored or bleached,"uncolored, undyed",10,1267603 unbosom,verb,relieve oneself of troubling information,relieve,7,59878 unbreakable,adjective,impossible to break especially under ordinary usage,,11,890563 unclad,adjective,having removed clothing,"unappareled, unattired, undressed, ungarbed, ungarmented",6,109712 uncluttered,adjective,having nothing extraneous,unlittered,11,434068 unclouded,adjective,free from clouds,cloudless,9,512213 unconcealed,adjective,not concealed or hidden,,11,274128 unconvinced,adjective,lacking conviction,,11,811359 uncreative,adjective,not creative,,10,113322 undefiled,adjective,(of language) not having its purity or excellence debased,uncorrupted,9,538275 underarm,adjective,with hand brought forward and up from below shoulder level,"underhand, underhanded",8,283871 underachieve,verb,perform less well or with less success than expected,underperform,12,23592 underbelly,noun,the soft belly or underside of an animal's body,underbody,10,283327 underclassman,noun,an undergraduate who is not yet a senior,lowerclassman,13,19240 undercoat,noun,seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion,underseal,9,220948 undercurrent,noun,a current below the surface of a fluid,undertide,12,1094860 underdog,noun,one at a disadvantage and expected to lose,,8,650208 underfur,noun,thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair,undercoat,8,74564 undernourished,adjective,not getting adequate food,"ill-fed, underfed",14,747562 undersecretary,noun,a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government,,14,1218634 undershirt,noun,a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body,"singlet, vest",10,385063 understanding,noun,the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises,agreement,13,197463883 underwrite,verb,guarantee financial support of,"subvent, subvention",10,1582064 undiluted,adjective,not diluted,,9,1296284 undissolved,adjective,retaining a solid form,,11,609494 undocumented,adjective,lacking necessary documents (as for e.g. permission to live or work in a country),,12,2917206 undressed,adjective,having removed clothing,"unappareled, unattired, unclad, ungarbed, ungarmented",9,1681541 unearth,verb,recover through digging,excavate,7,536482 unembarrassed,adjective,not embarrassed,unabashed,13,276315 unemphatic,adjective,not emphasized,,10,67362 unessential,adjective,not basic or fundamental,inessential,11,417923 unfeasible,adjective,not capable of being carried out or put into practice,"impracticable, infeasible, unworkable",10,508041 unfenced,adjective,not enclosed by a fence,,8,311957 unfettered,adjective,not bound by shackles and chains,"unchained, unshackled, untied",10,1964496 unflappable,adjective,not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure,imperturbable,11,166404 unfunny,adjective,not funny; especially failing to achieve the intended humor,,7,89843 ungovernable,adjective,incapable of being controlled,"indocile, uncontrollable, unruly",12,601371 unhinge,verb,disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed,"cark, disorder, disquiet, distract, perturb, trouble",7,83680 unhitch,verb,unfasten or release from or as if from a hitch,,7,80087 unicorn,noun,an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead,,7,1525676 unilateral,adjective,involving only one part or side,one-sided,10,11157537 uninformative,adjective,lacking information,,13,213416 uninformed,adjective,not informed; lacking in knowledge or information,,10,2033859 uninhabited,adjective,not having inhabitants; not lived in,,11,1782825 uninsured,adjective,not covered by insurance,,9,4862748 unit,noun,an organization regarded as part of a larger social group,social unit,4,304510098 unite,verb,have or possess in combination,combine,5,16105252 university,noun,a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees,,10,847846220 unjustifiable,adjective,incapable of being justified or explained,"indefensible, insupportable, unwarrantable, unwarranted",13,1903540 unknown,adjective,being or having an unknown or unnamed source,"nameless, unidentified, unnamed",7,85672024 unleaded,adjective,not treated with lead,leadless,8,948040 unlined,adjective,"smooth, especially of skin","seamless, unseamed",7,661472 unlit,adjective,not set afire or burning,unlighted,5,497244 unlovable,adjective,incapable of inspiring love or affection,,9,186730 unloved,adjective,not loved,,7,513518 unlucky,adjective,marked by or promising bad fortune,"doomed, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred",7,2689937 unlovely,adjective,without beauty or charm,unpicturesque,8,456318 unmixed,adjective,not mixed with extraneous elements,"plain, sheer, unmingled",7,1595277 unmown,adjective,(used of grass or vegetation) not cut down with a hand implement or machine,uncut,6,21333 unnecessary,adjective,not necessary,unneeded,11,46111975 unneeded,adjective,not necessary,unnecessary,8,883385 unperceptive,adjective,lacking perception,unperceiving,12,22499 unpick,verb,become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of,"unknot, unravel, unscramble, untangle",6,21800 unplanned,adjective,not done with purpose or intent,"unintentional, unwitting",9,1834906 unpledged,adjective,not promised in marriage,"unengaged, unpromised",9,256921 unpopular,adjective,regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval,,9,4932926 unprejudiced,adjective,free from undue bias or preconceived opinions,impartial,12,1102831 unprompted,adjective,proceeding from natural feeling or impulse without external stimulus,impulsive,10,82760 unrealistic,adjective,not realistic,,11,6301168 unreality,noun,the state of being insubstantial or imaginary; not existing objectively or in fact,irreality,9,1174256 unreasoning,adjective,not based on reason or evidence,blind,11,672535 unregenerated,adjective,not reformed morally or spiritually,unregenerate,13,39599 unregenerate,adjective,unrepentant and incapable of being reformed,unreformable,12,461791 unrevealed,adjective,not made known,undisclosed,10,232910 unrewarded,adjective,having acquired or gained nothing,empty-handed,10,312491 unruly,adjective,incapable of being controlled,"indocile, uncontrollable, ungovernable",6,2518931 unscalable,adjective,incapable of being ascended,unclimbable,10,47167 unscientific,adjective,not consistent with the methods or principles of science,,12,1512771 unscholarly,adjective,not scholarly,,11,78656 unseaworthy,adjective,unfit for a voyage,,11,406310 unsensational,adjective,"not of such character as to arouse intense interest, curiosity, or emotional reaction",,13,33371 unsex,verb,make infertile,"desex, desexualise, desexualize, fix, sterilise, sterilize",5,33358 unsnarl,verb,extricate from entanglement,"disentangle, straighten out",7,23779 unsocial,adjective,not seeking or given to association; being or living without companions,,8,353464 unsolicited,adjective,not requested or sought,unasked-for,11,3593206 unsoundness,noun,a condition of damage or decay,,11,667370 unspeakable,adjective,too sacred to be uttered,"ineffable, unnameable, unutterable",11,2705736 unspecialized,adjective,not specialized or modified for a particular purpose or function,unspecialised,13,187316 unsporting,adjective,violating accepted standards or rules,"cheating, dirty, foul, unsportsmanlike",10,32801 unstable,adjective,affording no ease or reassurance,precarious,8,16389490 unstratified,adjective,not deposited in layers,,12,239686 unstressed,adjective,not bearing a stress or accent,,10,786653 unsurprising,adjective,not causing surprise,,12,311553 unsusceptible,adjective,not susceptible to,insusceptible,13,89632 untalented,adjective,devoid of talent; not gifted,talentless,10,92099 untapped,adjective,not drawn upon or used,,8,1112602 untasted,adjective,still full,untouched,8,139222 untie,verb,cause to become loose,"loosen, undo",5,773152 untravelled,adjective,"not having traveled much, especially to foreign lands; not having gained experience by travel",untraveled,11,70427 untutored,adjective,lacking in schooling,"unschooled, untaught",9,734969 unusual,adjective,being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird,strange,7,68899882 unvaccinated,adjective,not vaccinated,,12,366240 unventilated,adjective,not ventilated,,12,218200 unwatchful,adjective,not alert to what is potentially dangerous,"unalert, unvigilant",10,10606 unweave,verb,undo strands that have been woven together,,7,20154 unwomanly,adjective,not womanly,,9,112482 unworkable,adjective,not capable of being carried out or put into practice,"impracticable, infeasible, unfeasible",10,1432624 unworkmanlike,adjective,not characteristic of or suitable for a good workman,,13,33974 unworried,adjective,free of trouble and worry and care,carefree,9,72291 upcast,noun,air passage consisting of a ventilation shaft through which air leaves a mine,,6,104469 upholstery,noun,covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture,,10,3073608 upholsterer,noun,a craftsman who upholsters furniture,,11,376368 uppish,adjective,(used colloquially) overly conceited or arrogant,"bigheaded, persnickety, snooty, snot-nosed, snotty, stuck-up, too big for one's breeches",6,33523 upright,noun,a vertical structural member as a post or stake,vertical,7,17889466 upstream,adverb,toward the source or against the current,upriver,8,14633707 uraemia,noun,accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine,"azotaemia, azotemia, uremia",7,205979 upwardly,adverb,spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position,"up, upward, upwards",8,2817173 urd,noun,goddess of fate: a giantess who personified the past,urth,3,208820 urea,noun,the chief solid component of mammalian urine; synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and used as fertilizer and in animal feed and in plastics,carbamide,4,9829445 urge,noun,an instinctive motive,impulse,4,34541788 utilize,verb,put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose,"apply, employ, use, utilise",7,25323468 utterness,noun,the quality of being complete or utter or extreme,"absoluteness, starkness",9,5510 vacancy,noun,an empty area or space,"emptiness, vacuum, void",7,18593862 vacationist,noun,someone on vacation; someone who is devoting time to pleasure or relaxation rather than to work,vacationer,11,48154 vacuousness,noun,indicative of or marked by mental vacuity and an absence of ideas,,11,19558 vagary,noun,"an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)",,6,133479 vaishnava,noun,worshipper of Vishnu,,9,105114 valdez,noun,a port on Alaska's southern coast from which oil is shipped to markets around the world,,6,2260354 valency,noun,(biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate,valence,7,615010 valletta,noun,the capital of Malta; located on the northeastern coast of the island,"capital of malta, valetta",8,194854 valuation,noun,an appraisal of the value of something,"evaluation, rating",9,40212808 valuelessness,noun,having none of the properties that endow something with value,,13,20839 vancouver,noun,English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798),george vancouver,9,12199316 vandalize,verb,"destroy wantonly, as through acts of vandalism",vandalise,9,50551 vapidity,noun,the quality of being vapid and unsophisticated,"jejuneness, jejunity, tameness, vapidness",8,33144 vaporific,adjective,resembling or characteristic of vapor,"vaporish, vaporous, vapourific, vapourish, vapourous",9,1984 vaporish,adjective,resembling or characteristic of vapor,"vaporific, vaporous, vapourific, vapourish, vapourous",8,9580 variable,noun,a star that varies noticeably in brightness,variable star,8,101697398 variate,noun,a variable quantity that is random,"chance variable, random variable, stochastic variable, variant",7,540029 variance,noun,a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions,"disagreement, discrepancy, divergence",8,33403421 varsity,noun,a team representing a college or university,first team,7,2331182 vasectomize,verb,remove the vas deferens,vasectomise,11,482 vat,noun,a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of production,"ad valorem tax, value-added tax",3,5024640 vaulted,adjective,having a hemispherical vault or dome,domed,7,2086933 vega,noun,prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635),"lope de vega, lope felix de vega carpio",4,3111579 vehicle,noun,any inanimate object (as a towel or money or clothing or dishes or books or toys etc.) that can transmit infectious agents from one person to another,fomite,7,133947390 veiling,noun,a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave,"gauze, netting",7,694670 vena,noun,a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart,"vein, venous blood vessel",4,2839716 venality,noun,prostitution of talents or offices or services for reward,,8,408323 vend,verb,sell or offer for sale from place to place,"hawk, huckster, monger, peddle, pitch",4,649820 venerable,adjective,profoundly honored,"august, revered",9,7685230 venereal,adjective,of or relating to the external sex organs,genital,8,5952124 venezuela,noun,a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil,republic of venezuela,9,15419724 venison,noun,meat from a deer used as food,,7,1678406 venipuncture,noun,(medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye,,12,443950 vent,noun,activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion,"outlet, release",4,11896564 verbalise,verb,"articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise","express, give tongue to, utter, verbalize",9,9194 verbiage,noun,the manner in which something is expressed in words,"choice of words, diction, phraseology, phrasing, wording",8,786646 verdun,noun,a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped,battle of verdun,6,1283741 verger,noun,a church officer who takes care of the interior of the building and acts as an attendant (carries the verge) during ceremonies,,6,237921 verify,verb,check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard,control,6,18156158 vermiculite,noun,any of a group of yellow or brown hydrous silicate minerals having a micaceous structure,,11,1033243 vernation,noun,(botany) the arrangement of young leaves in a leaf bud before it opens,,9,45501 veronese,noun,Italian painter of the Venetian school (1528-1588),"paola caliari, paolo veronese",8,582135 version,noun,a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language,"interlingual rendition, rendering, translation",7,84943979 verso,noun,the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design,reverse,5,2765580 vesalius,noun,a Flemish surgeon who is considered the father of modern anatomy (1514-1564),andreas vesalius,8,425935 vest,verb,provide with power and authority,"enthrone, invest",4,10322795 veterinary,noun,a doctor who practices veterinary medicine,"vet, veterinarian, veterinary surgeon",10,17853328 veto,verb,command against,"disallow, forbid, interdict, nix, prohibit, proscribe",4,13511721 vexation,noun,anger produced by some annoying irritation,"annoyance, chafe",8,1639279 vexed,adjective,troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances,"annoyed, harassed, harried, pestered",5,3041633 vicereine,noun,governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign,viceroy,9,18684 vicious,adjective,having the nature of vice,evil,7,11095012 vicissitude,noun,a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something,,11,250786 victorian,adjective,exaggeratedly proper,"priggish, prim, prissy, prudish, puritanical, square-toed, straight-laced, straightlaced, strait-laced, straitlaced, tight-laced",9,10554585 vicuna,noun,small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat,vicugna vicugna,6,215337 viewing,noun,a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial,wake,7,19841323 vigour,noun,active strength of body or mind,"dynamism, heartiness, vigor",6,2895718 viking,noun,any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries,,6,6859629 villainess,noun,a woman villain,,10,44990 villainousness,noun,the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior,villainy,14,820 villard,noun,United States railroad magnate and businessman (1835-1900),henry villard,7,972898 villon,noun,French poet (flourished around 1460),francois villon,6,581702 vim,noun,an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing),"energy, muscularity, vigor, vigour",3,974426 vindicatory,adjective,providing justification,"justificative, justificatory",11,24238 vino,noun,fermented juice (of grapes especially),wine,4,458568 violent,adjective,characterized by violence or bloodshed,"crimson, red",7,45607085 violin,noun,bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow,fiddle,6,10500020 violinist,noun,a musician who plays the violin,fiddler,9,2260118 virgin,noun,(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Virgo,virgo,6,31974626 viridity,noun,green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass,"green, greenness",8,4143 virile,adjective,characteristic of a man,"male, manful, manlike, manly",6,1630526 viscera,noun,internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity),"entrails, innards",7,2968375 viscometer,noun,a measuring instrument for measuring viscosity,viscosimeter,10,662010 vise,noun,a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place,bench vise,4,2348024 visitant,noun,someone who visits,visitor,8,417827 visor,noun,a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face,vizor,5,1157130 vitus,noun,Christian martyr and patron of those who suffer from epilepsy and Sydenham's chorea (died around 300),st. vitus,5,389336 vituperate,verb,spread negative information about,"rail, revile, vilify",10,23353 vividness,noun,interest and variety and intensity,"color, colour",9,1424565 vivisect,verb,cut (a body) open while still alive,,8,15920 vivisection,noun,the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research),,11,632338 vocal,adjective,given to expressing yourself freely or insistently,outspoken,5,17705301 vocabulary,noun,a language user's knowledge of words,"lexicon, mental lexicon",10,20534752 vocalize,verb,sing (each note a scale or in a melody) with the same vowel,vocalise,8,186965 vociferous,adjective,conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry,"blatant, clamant, clamorous, strident",10,941065 vogul,noun,a member of a nomadic people of the northern Urals,mansi,5,22210 voidance,noun,the act of removing the contents of something,"emptying, evacuation",8,67461 volumetric,adjective,of or relating to measurement by volume,volumetrical,10,5691818 volute,noun,a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops,"coil, helix, spiral, whorl",6,403531 vomitory,noun,an entrance to an amphitheater or stadium,,8,6767 vulcanise,verb,subject to vulcanization,vulcanize,9,1534 vulture,noun,someone who attacks in search of booty,"marauder, piranha, predator",7,1610680 wad,noun,(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent,"batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mess, mickle, mint, mountain, muckle, passel, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum",3,2056712 wafture,noun,the act of signaling by a movement of the hand,"wave, waving",7,6651 waif,noun,a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned,street child,4,530564 waikiki,noun,a well-known beach and resort area on Oahu Island to the southeast of Honolulu,,7,646613 wailful,adjective,vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression,"lamenting, wailing",7,17535 wainscot,noun,panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall,dado,8,330288 waistcoat,noun,a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat,vest,9,1817611 waistband,noun,a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers,"cincture, girdle, sash, waistcloth",9,838650 waistline,noun,the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips,waist,9,573510 walkout,noun,a strike in which the workers walk out,,7,731990 wallah,noun,usually in combination: person in charge of or employed at a particular thing,,6,100972 wallop,verb,hit hard,"whack, wham, whop",6,999720 walter,noun,German conductor (1876-1962),bruno walter,6,72077819 wanderlust,noun,very strong or irresistible impulse to travel,itchy feet,10,277088 wanton,verb,spend wastefully,"trifle away, wanton away",6,4625872 warden,noun,the chief official in charge of a prison,,6,11053836 warlock,noun,a male witch or demon,,7,366483 warner,noun,United States filmmaker who with his brothers founded the movie studio that produced the first talking picture (1881-1958),charles dudley warner,6,23066752 warsaw,noun,the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland,"capital of poland, warszawa",6,11317341 washingtonian,noun,a native or resident of the city of Washington,,13,367464 washroom,noun,a lavatory (particularly a lavatory in a public place),,8,671324 wasteland,noun,an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation,"barren, waste",9,1179909 wasting,noun,a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse,"atrophy, wasting away",7,7954263 watchband,noun,a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist,"bracelet, watch bracelet, watchstrap, wristband",9,39113 watchful,adjective,engaged in or accustomed to close observation,alert,8,4291068 watering,noun,shedding tears,"lachrymation, lacrimation, tearing",8,6602494 waterleaf,noun,any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum,,9,39681 waterlogged,adjective,(of soil) soft and watery,"boggy, marshy, miry, mucky, muddy, quaggy, sloppy, sloughy, soggy, squashy, swampy",11,553365 waterless,adjective,lacking sufficient water or rainfall,arid,9,411271 watertight,adjective,without flaws or loopholes,"bulletproof, unassailable, unshakable",10,1776344 waterside,noun,land bordering a body of water,,9,591454 wattle,noun,a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards,lappet,6,530679 waxwing,noun,brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips,,7,142443 wayward,adjective,resistant to guidance or discipline,"contrary, obstinate, perverse",7,2181101 weaver,noun,finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests,"weaver finch, weaverbird",6,12463547 weber,noun,German conductor and composer of romantic operas (1786-1826),"baron karl maria friedrich ernst von weber, carl maria von weber",5,17042828 wedding,noun,the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed,"hymeneals, nuptials, wedding ceremony",7,25861740 weedy,adjective,being very thin,"boney, bony, scraggly, scraggy, scrawny, skinny, underweight",5,1057586 weeping,adjective,showing sorrow,"dolorous, dolourous, lachrymose, tearful",7,8443233 weepy,adjective,liable to weep easily,,5,159138 weirdy,noun,someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric,"creep, spook, weirdie, weirdo",6,1805 welcome,verb,bid welcome to; greet upon arrival,receive,7,53007223 well,adverb,in a manner affording benefit or advantage,advantageously,4,1488307236 wellborn,adjective,of good or upper-class lineage,,8,374529 wellington,noun,(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot,"hessian, hessian boot, jackboot, wellington boot",10,8023619 welty,noun,United States writer about rural southern life (1909-2001),eudora welty,5,881987 wesleyanism,noun,evangelical principles taught by John Wesley,wesleyism,11,28620 wessex,noun,a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century,,6,690906 wesleyan,adjective,of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley,methodist,8,5166939 wheaten,adjective,of or relating to or derived from wheat,"whole-wheat, wholemeal",7,341976 whelm,verb,"overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli","overcome, overpower, overtake, overwhelm, sweep over",5,68926 wherry,noun,sailing barge used especially in East Anglia,norfolk wherry,6,1499158 whimsical,adjective,determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason,"capricious, impulsive",9,2151938 whirligig,noun,"a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement","carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout",9,195363 whisk,noun,a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes,whisk broom,5,2228639 whistling,noun,the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture,whistle,9,3685233 whitefish,noun,any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring,,9,1496466 whitlow,noun,a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail,felon,7,352645 whiz,verb,make a soft swishing sound,"birr, purr, whir, whirr, whizz",4,937225 whoosh,noun,the noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid (a gas or liquid),swoosh,6,384496 wick,noun,a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame,taper,4,3975011 wicked,adjective,having committed unrighteous acts,"sinful, unholy",6,16995851 wickliffe,noun,English theologian whose objections to Roman Catholic doctrine anticipated the Protestant Reformation (1328-1384),"john wickliffe, john wiclif, john wyclif, john wycliffe, wiclif, wyclif, wycliffe",9,647494 widget,noun,something unspecified whose name is either forgotten or not known,"doodad, doohickey, doojigger, gimmick, gismo, gizmo, gubbins, thingamabob, thingamajig, thingmabob, thingmajig, thingumabob, thingumajig, thingummy, whatchamacallit, whatchamacallum, whatsis",6,1253659 width,noun,the extent of something from side to side,breadth,5,70121940 wife,noun,a married woman; a man's partner in marriage,married woman,4,251088028 wifelike,adjective,befitting or characteristic of a wife,"uxorial, wifely",8,3664 wigeon,noun,freshwater duck of Eurasia and northern Africa related to mallards and teals,"anas penelope, widgeon",6,79205 wiggler,noun,larva of a mosquito,wriggler,7,260939 wilder,noun,United States filmmaker (born in Austria) whose dark humor infused many of the films he made (1906-2002),"billy wilder, samuel wilder",6,6754680 willamette,noun,a river in western Oregon that flows north into the Columbia River near Portland,willamette river,10,3391624 winceyette,noun,cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides,,10,1481 windlass,noun,lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds,winch,8,849375 window,noun,a pane of glass in a window,windowpane,6,112125424 windup,noun,a concluding action,"closing, completion, culmination, mop up",6,305339 winnow,verb,blow away or off with a current of air,fan,6,209170 winslow,noun,English colonial administrator who traveled to America on the Mayflower and served as the first governor of the Plymouth Colony (1595-1655),edward winslow,7,5980557 wirer,noun,a worker who installs and repairs electric wiring,wireman,5,16423 wistfulness,noun,a sadly pensive longing,,11,237379 withdraw,verb,break from a meeting or gathering,"adjourn, retire",8,27980015 withhold,verb,retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments,"deduct, recoup",8,9825037 witloof,noun,widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched,"cichorium endivia, endive",7,25196 witty,adjective,combining clever conception and facetious expression,,5,4948421 wizardly,adjective,possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers,"charming, magic, magical, sorcerous, witching, wizard",8,18215 wolframite,noun,a mineral consisting of iron and manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks,iron manganese tungsten,10,293240 woodenware,noun,ware for domestic use made of wood,,10,233251 woodhewer,noun,any of numerous South American and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers,"tree creeper, wood-creeper, woodcreeper",9,3811 woodwind,noun,any wind instrument other than the brass instruments,"wood, woodwind instrument",8,737955 woodworking,noun,the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood,"carpentry, woodwork",11,3284511 work,verb,make uniform,knead,4,1635348458 workable,adjective,capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are,"executable, feasible, practicable, viable",8,6913156 workaday,adjective,found in the ordinary course of events,"everyday, mundane, quotidian, routine, unremarkable",8,477270 workbench,noun,a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic,"bench, work bench",9,865288 workbasket,noun,container for holding implements and materials for work (especially for sewing),"workbag, workbox",10,35695 workpiece,noun,work consisting of a piece of metal being machined,,9,2260622 worriment,noun,a difficulty that causes anxiety,"inconvenience, troublesomeness",9,35539 worse,adjective,changed for the worse in health or fitness,worsened,5,63457438 worship,noun,a feeling of profound love and admiration,adoration,7,44227820 worthless,adjective,morally reprehensible,"despicable, slimy, ugly, unworthy, vile, wretched",9,11098049 wreak,verb,cause to happen or to occur as a consequence,"bring, make for, play, work",5,952531 wren,noun,English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723),sir christopher wren,4,3293608 wrench,verb,twist suddenly so as to sprain,"rick, sprain, turn, twist, wrick",6,4727767 wristwatch,noun,a watch that is worn strapped to the wrist,wrist watch,10,485617 writing,noun,the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect),"piece of writing, written material",7,232195813 wrongdoer,noun,a person who transgresses moral or civil law,offender,9,1299328 xanthine,noun,crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine,,8,767535 xanthoma,noun,a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism,,8,174040 xylophone,noun,a percussion instrument with wooden bars tuned to produce a chromatic scale and with resonators; played with small mallets,marimba,9,340748 yardmaster,noun,a railroad employer who is in charge of a railway yard,"train dispatcher, trainmaster",10,692991 yautia,noun,tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes,"malanga, spoonflower, tannia, xanthosoma atrovirens, xanthosoma sagittifolium",6,19504 year,noun,a body of students who graduate together,class,4,1638310751 yearn,verb,have a desire for something or someone who is not present,"ache, languish, pine, yen",5,1419168 yellowthroat,noun,small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat,,12,94187 yeshiva,noun,an academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts (primarily the Talmud),yeshivah,7,1193811 yip,noun,a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog),"yelp, yelping",3,463934 youngish,adjective,somewhat young,,8,217513 younker,noun,a young person (especially a young man or boy),"spring chicken, young person, youth",7,106176 ypres,noun,battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient,"battle of ypres, second battle of ypres",5,607289 yuletide,noun,period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6,"christmas, christmastide, christmastime, noel, yule",8,231657 zabrze,noun,an industrial city in southern Poland,,6,21103 zagreb,noun,the capital of Croatia,,6,1265626 zama,noun,the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War,battle of zama,4,165455 zany,noun,a man who is a stupid incompetent fool,"bozo, cuckoo, fathead, goof, goofball, goose, jackass, twat",4,369384 zealous,adjective,marked by active interest and enthusiasm,avid,7,5775893 zenith,noun,the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected,,6,5305040 zeroth,adjective,preceding even the first,,6,437049 abecedarius,noun,a poem having lines beginning with letters of the alphabet in regular order,,11,2517 abocclusion,noun,the condition in which the upper teeth do not touch the lower teeth when biting,,11,258 abor,noun,little known Kamarupan languages,"dafla, miri, mirish",4,492371 acanthocytosis,noun,the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia),,14,26781 acc,noun,"a command that is the primary provider of air combat weapon systems to the United States Air Force; operates fighter, bomber, reconnaissance, battle-management, and rescue aircraft",air combat command,3,5529615 accredited,adjective,given official approval to act,"commissioned, licenced, licensed",10,13783412 accusive,adjective,containing or expressing accusation,"accusative, accusatory, accusing",8,1217 acherontia,noun,death's-head moth,genus acherontia,10,8438 achromasia,noun,unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress),"lividity, lividness, luridness, paleness, pallidness, pallor, wanness",10,3018 acipenser,noun,type genus of the Acipenseridae: sturgeons,genus acipenser,9,157329 acipenseridae,noun,sturgeons,family acipenseridae,13,22948 acromegalia,noun,enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor),acromegaly,11,14147 acromphalus,noun,abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia,,11,63 acropora,noun,"coelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals",genus acropora,8,125589 actiniaria,noun,sea anemones,"actinaria, order actinaria, order actiniaria",10,19056 actinomyxidian,noun,parasites of worms,,14,68 adalia,noun,genus of ladybugs,genus adalia,6,65049 adamance,noun,resoluteness by virtue of being unyielding and inflexible,"obduracy, unyieldingness",8,6405 adenanthera,noun,small genus of trees of tropical Asia and Pacific areas,genus adenanthera,11,6036 adenium,noun,one species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabia,genus adenium,7,4951 adenomyosarcoma,noun,malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass,"embryoma of the kidney, nephroblastoma, wilms' tumor, wilms tumour",15,3031 adhd,noun,a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders,"add, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, hyperkinetic syndrome, mbd, minimal brain damage, minimal brain dysfunction",4,3195072 aditi,noun,a Hindu goddess who releases from sin or disease; mother of the Adityas,,5,83963 aerophile,noun,a lover of aviation,,9,14339 aerosolized,adjective,in the form of ultramicroscopic solid or liquid particles dispersed or suspended in air or gas,aerosolised,11,322399 affirmativeness,noun,the agreeable quality of one who assents,,15,3183 afp,noun,an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly),"alpha fetoprotein, alpha foetoprotein",3,1989477 agalactia,noun,a condition in which milk is not secreted in the mother's breasts after her child has been delivered,agalactosis,9,39577 agavaceae,noun,chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae,"agave family, family agavaceae, sisal family",9,24385 agdestis,noun,a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates,genus agdestis,8,1237 agonus,noun,type genus of the Agonidae,genus agonus,6,9387 agrobiological,adjective,of or pertaining to agrobiology,agrobiologic,14,13718 agrostemma,noun,a caryophylloid dicot genus including corn cockles,genus agrostemma,10,28113 airdock,noun,a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained,"hangar, repair shed",7,3718 airfreight,verb,transport (cargo) by air,"air-freight, air-ship",10,602984 ajaia,noun,a genus of Platalea,genus ajaia,5,7591 alaudidae,noun,larks,family alaudidae,9,12425 alcalescent,adjective,tending to become alkaline; slightly alkaline,alkalescent,11,249 aldrovanda,noun,one species: waterwheel plant,genus aldrovanda,10,8978 alectis,noun,a genus of Carangidae,genus alectis,7,5680 alendronate,noun,a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause,fosamax,11,131771 alepisaurus,noun,slender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishes,genus alepisaurus,11,7431 algarobilla,noun,mesquite pod used in tanning and dyeing,"algarroba, algarrobilla",11,4940 algophilia,noun,sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing pain,algolagnia,10,564 alkylbenzenesulfonate,noun,sulfonate of alkyl benzene,,21,10450 allis,noun,European shad,"allice, allice shad, allis shad, alosa alosa",5,3153046 alosa,noun,shad,genus alosa,5,140969 alstroemeria,noun,any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers,,12,55356 amiidae,noun,only the bowfins,family amiidae,7,8538 ammodytidae,noun,sand lances,family ammodytidae,11,5101 ammoniuria,noun,excessive ammonia in the urine,,10,595 ammotragus,noun,genus of wild sheep,genus ammotragus,10,7885 amnio,noun,(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities,amniocentesis,5,31831 anacardium,noun,type genus of the Anacardiaceae: cashew,genus anacardium,10,60295 anagallis,noun,chiefly Old World herbs,genus anagallis,9,37787 analgetic,adjective,capable of relieving pain,"analgesic, anodyne",9,45233 anastylosis,noun,the archeological reassembly of ruined monuments from fallen or decayed fragments (incorporating new materials when necessary),,11,2520 anathemise,verb,wish harm upon; invoke evil upon,"anathemize, bedamn, beshrew, curse, damn, imprecate, maledict",10,102 anatoxin,noun,a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin,toxoid,8,79281 ancylus,noun,type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet,genus ancylus,7,52474 androgenesis,noun,male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization,androgeny,12,28210 aneides,noun,climbing salamanders,genus aneides,7,25250 anemopsis,noun,one species: yerba mansa,genus anemopsis,9,8323 angered,adjective,marked by extreme anger,"enraged, furious, infuriated, maddened",7,2689748 anguidae,noun,alligator lizards,family anguidae,8,16016 anigozanthus,noun,genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae,genus anigozanthus,12,496 annexal,adjective,of or pertaining to adnexa,adnexal,7,662 anodonta,noun,thin-shelled freshwater mussels,genus anodonta,8,145234 anoestrous,adjective,of or relating to anestrus,"anestric, anestrous",10,12708 ansaid,noun,a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally,flurbiprofen,6,27325 antheropeas,noun,small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum,genus antheropeas,11,375 anthriscus,noun,"chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia",genus anthriscus,10,15620 antiarrhythmic,noun,a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm,"antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication",14,665587 antiauthoritarian,adjective,opposed to authoritarianism,,17,56928 antidiarrheal,noun,a drug used to control or stop diarrhea,antidiarrheal drug,13,145505 antiflatulent,noun,any agent that reduces intestinal gas,,13,18939 antisatellite,adjective,of or relating to a system to destroy satellites in orbit,asat,13,149922 apatosaur,noun,huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in North America in the late Jurassic,"apatosaurus, apatosaurus excelsus, brontosaur, brontosaurus, thunder lizard",9,1370 aperea,noun,South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig,"cavia porcellus, wild cavy",6,8480 aphasmidia,noun,one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems,class aphasmidia,10,2008 aphidoidea,noun,plant lice,superfamily aphidoidea,10,13427 aplectrum,noun,a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae,genus aplectrum,9,8910 apocynum,noun,perennial herbs with small pink or white flowers,genus apocynum,8,125727 apogonidae,noun,bright-colored marine fishes that incubate eggs in the mouth,family apogonidae,10,12420 apotheose,verb,deify or glorify,"apotheosise, apotheosize",9,8738 appendicularia,noun,free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates,,14,15730 appetent,adjective,marked by eager desire,,8,3588 apportioning,noun,the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan,"allocation, allotment, apportionment, assignation, parceling, parcelling",12,1465530 apprehended,adjective,fully understood or grasped,"appreciated, comprehended",11,6004546 aquifoliaceae,noun,widely distributed shrubs and trees,"family aquifoliaceae, holly family",13,19967 arborary,adjective,of or relating to or formed by trees,"arboreal, arborical, arborous",8,76 arccos,noun,the inverse function of the cosine; the angle that has a cosine equal to a given number,"arc cosine, arccosine, inverse cosine",6,28827 arceuthobium,noun,genus of chiefly American plants parasitic on conifers,genus arceuthobium,12,86580 archaebacterium,noun,considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae,"archaebacteria, archaeobacteria, archeobacteria",15,23102 archosauria,noun,a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts,subclass archosauria,11,17167 archosaurian,noun,extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts,"archosaur, archosaurian reptile",12,9277 arcsin,noun,the inverse function of the sine; the angle that has a sine equal to a given number,"arc sine, arcsine, inverse sine",6,74572 arenaria,noun,turnstones,genus arenaria,8,340611 argentinian,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of Argentina or its people,argentine,11,454147 arisarum,noun,tuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean area,genus arisarum,8,2616 aristopak,noun,a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent,"aristocort, kenalog, triamcinolone",9,116 aristotelic,adjective,of or relating to Aristotle or his philosophy,"aristotelean, aristotelian, peripatetic",11,10940 arouet,noun,French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778),"francois-marie arouet, voltaire",6,97818 artemia,noun,fairy shrimp; brine shrimp,"chirocephalus, genus artemia, genus chirocephalus",7,273808 arthropteris,noun,tropical and subtropical Old World epiphytic or lithophytic ferns,genus arthropteris,12,1046 arthroscopy,noun,a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision,,11,549229 arundinaria,noun,North American bamboo,genus arundinaria,11,47802 asea,adverb,in the direction of the sea,"seaward, seawards",4,293439 asimov,noun,United States writer (born in Russia) noted for his science fiction (1920-1992),isaac asimov,6,700673 aspadana,noun,city in central Iran; former capital of Persia,"esfahan, isfahan",8,810 asperula,noun,woodruff,genus asperula,8,29247 astroglia,noun,tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells,macroglia,9,55876 asystole,noun,absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death,"cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest",8,249382 atherurus,noun,a genus of Hystricidae,genus atherurus,9,3565 atrichornis,noun,type genus of the Atrichornithidae,genus atrichornis,11,2506 attained,adjective,achieved or reached,,8,35351918 atypicality,noun,any state that is not typical,untypicality,11,41489 aulostomidae,noun,trumpetfishes,family aulostomidae,12,2115 auriculare,noun,the craniometric point at the center of the opening of the external acoustic meatus,auricular point,10,2133 auriculariaceae,noun,fungi having gelatinous sporophores,family auriculariaceae,15,3320 automatonlike,adjective,resembling the unthinking functioning of a machine,"automatic, machinelike, robotic, robotlike",13,2230 azithromycin,noun,a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body,zithromax,12,413269 azotemic,adjective,of or involving excess nitrogenous waste products in the urine (usually due to kidney insufficiency),"uraemic, uremic",8,39013 babyminder,noun,a person who looks after babies (usually in the person's own home) while the babys' parents are working,"baby minder, minder",10,363 babysitting,noun,the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home,baby sitting,11,612863 backbeat,noun,a loud steady beat,,8,74614 backgrounder,noun,a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy,,12,132178 bahreini,noun,a native or inhabitant of Bahrain,bahraini,8,1731 baked,adjective,dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight,"adust, parched, scorched, sunbaked",5,10851056 balibago,noun,shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament,"hibiscus tiliaceus, mahagua, mahoe, majagua, purau",8,1539 ballota,noun,perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound,genus ballota,7,12323 ballpen,noun,a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper,"ballpoint, ballpoint pen, biro",7,2768 balsamroot,noun,a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots,,10,25467 bambuseae,noun,bamboos,tribe bambuseae,9,8922 bandelette,noun,molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column,"annulet, bandelet, bandlet, square and rabbet",10,3145 bartonia,noun,annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers,mentzelia lindleyi,8,36893 basidiomycetes,noun,large class of higher fungi coextensive with subdivision Basidiomycota,class basidiomycetes,14,197045 basiliscus,noun,a reptile genus of Iguanidae,genus basiliscus,10,48352 basuco,noun,low-grade cocaine mixed with coca paste and cannabis,,6,4777 bedamn,verb,wish harm upon; invoke evil upon,"anathemise, anathemize, beshrew, curse, damn, imprecate, maledict",6,1344 believing,noun,the cognitive process that leads to convictions,,9,22442915 belittled,adjective,made to seem smaller or less (especially in worth),"diminished, small",9,433574 benefact,verb,help as a benefactor,,8,2350 benzodiazepine,noun,any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency,,14,950160 bergenia,noun,any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms,,8,25363 berycomorphi,noun,an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii,order berycomorphi,12,2113 bestower,noun,person who makes a gift of property,"conferrer, donor, giver, presenter",8,78784 bextra,noun,a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Bextra) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract,valdecoxib,6,18757 biface,adjective,having two faces or fronts,bifacial,6,258994 bignoniaceae,noun,trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales,family bignoniaceae,12,53434 biotech,noun,the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes,biotechnology,7,1466327 bioweapon,noun,any weapon usable in biological warfare,"bioarm, biological weapon",9,21916 birdfeeder,noun,an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds,"bird feeder, feeder",10,15752 bitok,noun,a Russian dish made with patties of ground meat (mixed with onions and bread and milk) and served with a sauce of sour cream,,5,984 bitumenoid,adjective,like bitumen,bituminoid,10,864 bivalved,adjective,used of mollusks having two shells (as clams etc.),bivalve,8,73729 blabby,adjective,unwisely talking too much,"bigmouthed, blabbermouthed, talkative",6,4685 blackening,noun,changing to a darker color,darkening,10,821174 blackwash,noun,an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation,"assassination, character assassination",9,3796 bladelike,adjective,shaped like a sword blade,"ensiform, sword-shaped, swordlike",9,74593 blahs,noun,a general feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction,,5,42278 blastocladiales,noun,fungi that carry out asexual reproduction by thick-walled resting spores that produce zoospores upon germination; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes,order blastocladiales,15,7038 blechnum,noun,in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns,genus blechnum,8,29214 bletia,noun,any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers,,6,12840 blistering,noun,the formation of vesicles in or beneath the skin,"vesication, vesiculation",10,1517720 bloodleaf,noun,any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage,,9,3554 bmi,noun,"a measure of someone's weight in relation to height; to calculate one's BMI, multiply one's weight in pounds and divide that by the square of one's height in inches; overweight is a BMI greater than 25; obese is a BMI greater than 30",body mass index,3,2631906 boehmeria,noun,false nettle,genus boehmeria,9,32228 boilersuit,noun,a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work,"boilers suit, overall",10,2001 bolbitis,noun,terrestrial or less than normally scandent ferns of tropical regions of northern hemisphere,genus bolbitis,8,3330 bombina,noun,fire-bellied toads,genus bombina,7,26815 bonk,verb,hit hard,"bash, bop, sock, whap, whop",4,380366 boughed,adjective,having boughs (of trees),,7,10732 bouldered,adjective,abounding in rocks or stones,"bouldery, rocky, stony",9,10652 bouvines,noun,in 1214 the French under Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages,,8,48932 bovidae,noun,true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats,family bovidae,7,77501 boylike,adjective,befitting or characteristic of a young boy,"boyish, schoolboyish",7,24987 braced,adjective,held up by braces or buttresses,buttressed,6,3643779 brachinus,noun,bombardier beetles,genus brachinus,9,10097 brainiac,noun,someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality,"brain, einstein, genius, mastermind",8,37799 brainworker,noun,someone whose profession involves using his head to solve problems,brain-worker,11,4080 bramidae,noun,deep-bodied percoid fishes of the open seas,family bramidae,8,4857 breastfeed,verb,give suck to,"give suck, lactate, nurse, suck, suckle, wet-nurse",10,322189 breaststroker,noun,someone who swims the breaststroke,,13,7082 brihaspati,noun,personification of the power of ritual devotion,,10,18585 broadness,noun,the property of being wide; having great width,wideness,9,182591 brotulidae,noun,chiefly deep-sea fishes related to the Ophidiidae,family brotulidae,10,4447 brummy,noun,"a native or resident of Birmingham, England",brummie,6,2941 buccinidae,noun,whelks,family buccinidae,10,10944 bufferin,noun,aspirin coated with a substance capable of neutralizing acid (trade name Bufferin),buffered aspirin,8,92011 bunfight,noun,(Briticism) a grand formal party on an important occasion,bun-fight,8,889 burbling,adjective,uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm,"burbly, effusive, gushing",8,92587 burnished,adjective,made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow,"bright, lustrous, shining, shiny",9,1418754 burundian,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of Burundi or its people,burundi,9,64815 xiv,adjective,being one more than thirteen,"14, fourteen",3,20129742 buspirone,noun,a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety,buspar,9,289293 buttercrunch,noun,lettuce with delicate and relatively crunchy leaves,,12,9008 cabg,noun,open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart,"coronary artery bypass graft, coronary bypass, coronary bypass surgery",4,396416 caecal,adjective,of or like a cecum,cecal,6,154419 caitra,noun,the first Hindu calendar month (corresponding to March in the Gregorian calendar),chait,6,9367 cajanus,noun,erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions,genus cajanus,7,61971 calligraph,verb,write beautifully and ornamentally,,10,7284 callirhoe,noun,small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers,genus callirhoe,9,59013 callitris,noun,evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pines,genus callitris,9,23217 calming,noun,the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of),appeasement,7,1826020 calycophyllum,noun,medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark,genus calycophyllum,13,3629 camachile,noun,common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum,"huamachil, manila tamarind, pithecellobium dulce, wild tamarind",9,889 campanulales,noun,an order of plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae,order campanulales,12,6431 campeachy,noun,spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye,"bloodwood tree, haematoxylum campechianum, logwood, logwood tree",9,78907 camponotus,noun,carpenter ants,genus camponotus,10,102524 campyloneurum,noun,epiphytic ferns of tropical America,genus campyloneurum,13,2654 canola,noun,vegetable oil made from rapeseed; it is high in monounsaturated fatty acids,canola oil,6,910521 capelan,noun,very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes,"capelin, caplin",7,8413 capparidaceae,noun,"a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis, Cleome, Crateva, and Polanisia","caper family, family capparidaceae",13,18208 capsidae,noun,leaf bugs,"family capsidae, family miridae, miridae",8,7299 carbocyclic,adjective,having or relating to or characterized by a ring composed of carbon atoms,,11,90131 carchariidae,noun,sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae,"family carchariidae, family odontaspididae, odontaspididae",12,2452 cardiomyopathy,noun,a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium),myocardiopathy,14,1677010 cardiopathy,noun,a disease of the heart,heart disease,11,33537 cardiopulmonary,adjective,of or pertaining to or affecting both the heart and the lungs and their functions,cardiorespiratory,15,2074551 caressing,noun,affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs),"cuddling, fondling, hugging, kissing, necking, petting, smooching, snuggling",9,1588620 carful,noun,the quantity that a car will hold,,6,12803 carnegiea,noun,caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro,genus carnegiea,9,24007 caryocar,noun,type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts,genus caryocar,8,10577 casquetel,noun,a light open casque without a visor or beaver,casquet,9,491 castanopsis,noun,evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand,genus castanopsis,11,36704 castillian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Castile,,10,55412 catbrier,noun,a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries,"briar, brier, bullbrier, greenbrier, horse-brier, horse brier, smilax rotundifolia",8,9279 catheterisation,noun,the operation of introducing a catheter into the body,catheterization,15,34856 cedarbird,noun,widely distributed over temperate North America,"bombycilla cedrorun, cedar waxwing",9,5707 centerfielder,noun,the person who plays center field,center fielder,13,29021 centrism,noun,a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action,moderatism,8,128552 centrolobium,noun,a genus of Centrolobium,genus centrolobium,12,1650 cerambycidae,noun,long-horned beetles,family cerambycidae,12,119850 ceratopetalum,noun,a dicotyledonous genus of the family Cunoniaceae,genus ceratopetalum,13,2047 ceratosaur,noun,primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America,ceratosaurus,10,1780 ceratozamia,noun,a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico,,11,13068 cercidiphyllaceae,noun,one genus,family cercidiphyllaceae,17,2591 cercopithecus,noun,type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons,genus cercopithecus,13,137368 cestrum,noun,genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs,genus cestrum,7,33619 cetoniidae,noun,considered a separate family in some classification systems,subfamily cetoniidae,10,2688 chadlock,noun,weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields,"brassica kaber, charlock, field mustard, sinapis arvensis, wild mustard",8,444 chantarelle,noun,widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma,"cantharellus cibarius, chanterelle",11,5601 chapped,adjective,used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure,"cracked, roughened",7,349580 chassidism,noun,beliefs and practices of a sect of Orthodox Jews,"chasidism, hasidism, hassidism",10,19809 chawbacon,noun,a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture,"bumpkin, hayseed, hick, rube, yahoo, yokel",9,2410 cheewink,noun,common towhee of eastern North America,"chewink, pipilo erythrophthalmus",8,980 chelonidae,noun,green turtles; hawksbills,"cheloniidae, family chelonidae, family cheloniidae",10,2933 cheloniidae,noun,green turtles; hawksbills,"chelonidae, family chelonidae, family cheloniidae",11,16048 chemakuan,noun,a group of Mosan languages spoken in Washington,,9,1590 chemakum,noun,a Chemakuan language spoken by the Chemakum,,8,11220 chemisorptive,adjective,having the capacity to adsorb by chemical as contrasted with physical forces,chemosorptive,13,11441 chennai,noun,a city in Tamil Nadu on the Bay of Bengal; formerly Madras,madras,7,223418 chenopodiaceae,noun,includes spinach and beets,"family chenopodiaceae, goosefoot family",14,105176 chevre,noun,made from goats' milk,goat cheese,6,54045 chiding,noun,rebuking a person harshly,"objurgation, scolding, tongue-lashing",7,416145 chinos,noun,(plural) trousers made with chino cloth,,6,126118 chippewyan,noun,the language spoken by the Chipewyan,"chipewyan, chippewaian",10,12637 chirocephalus,noun,fairy shrimp; brine shrimp,"artemia, genus artemia, genus chirocephalus",13,4493 chittimwood,noun,shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada,"bearberry, bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, rhamnus purshianus",11,542 chives,noun,perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning,"allium schoenoprasum, chive, cive, schnittlaugh",6,869020 chlamydomonadaceae,noun,green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome,family chlamydomonadaceae,18,2183 chlorophis,noun,African green snakes,genus chlorophis,10,1459 chlorophyte,noun,algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water,green algae,11,12196 chromesthesia,noun,a form of synesthesia in which nonvisual stimulation results in the experience of color sensations,chromaesthesia,13,3790 chrysochloridae,noun,golden moles,family chrysochloridae,15,5344 chrysomelidae,noun,leaf beetles,family chrysomelidae,13,176728 chrysophrys,noun,Australian snapper,genus chrysophrys,11,16047 chunga,noun,Argentinian Cariama,"chunga burmeisteri, seriema",6,21068 ciconiidae,noun,storks,family ciconiidae,10,10472 ciconiiformes,noun,order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises,order ciconiiformes,13,25492 ciprofloxacin,noun,an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints,cipro,13,642250 cjd,noun,rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control,"creutzfeldt-jakob disease, jakob-creutzfeldt disease",3,241932 clathrus,noun,type genus of the Clathraceae,genus clathrus,8,12796 cleats,noun,shoes with leather or metal projections on the soles,,6,1095449 clerid,noun,predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic,clerid beetle,6,16572 clingfilm,noun,a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food,"cling film, saran wrap",9,6293 clitoria,noun,genus of tropical shrubs or vines having pinnate leaves and large axillary flowers,genus clitoria,8,21015 clofibrate,noun,a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases,atromid-s,10,227025 clonidine,noun,an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches,catapres,9,852741 clotbur,noun,any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs,burdock,7,7141 clothesbrush,noun,a brush used for cleaning clothing,,12,5996 clouding,noun,the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky,clouding up,8,772331 clowning,noun,a comic incident or series of incidents,"comedy, drollery, funniness",8,356548 clownlike,adjective,like a clown,"buffoonish, clownish, zany",9,11778 cnidaria,noun,hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals,"coelenterata, phylum cnidaria, phylum coelenterata",8,92868 cnidoscolus,noun,a genus of perennial plant with bristles; belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae,genus cnidoscolus,11,9464 coalesced,adjective,joined together into a whole,"amalgamate, amalgamated, consolidated, fused",9,992833 coalpit,noun,a mine where coal is dug from the ground,coal mine,7,10793 coapt,verb,cause to adhere,conglutinate,5,17720 cobalamin,noun,a B vitamin that is used to treat pernicious anemia,"antipernicious anemia factor, cyanocobalamin, vitamin b12",9,310710 cobbling,noun,the shoemaker's trade,"shoe repairing, shoemaking",8,113782 cocain,noun,a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive,cocaine,6,493265 cocarboxylase,noun,a coenzyme important in respiration in the Krebs cycle,thiamine pyrophosphate,13,57917 coccinellidae,noun,the ladybugs,family coccinellidae,13,99819 cocooning,noun,retreating to the seclusion of your home (as for privacy or escape),,9,59734 cocoyam,noun,edible starchy tuberous root of taro plants,"dasheen, eddo, taro",7,20877 coeducational,adjective,attended by members of both sexes,co-ed,13,1235790 coeloglossum,noun,terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid,genus coeloglossum,12,3421 coffea,noun,coffee trees,genus coffea,6,129992 cofounder,noun,one of a group of founders,,9,606537 coldcream,noun,a cream used cosmetically (mostly by women) for softening and cleaning the skin,"cold cream, face cream, vanishing cream",9,4023 coleridgean,adjective,of or relating to Samuel Taylor Coleridge or his writings,coleridgian,11,43714 collider,noun,an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on,,8,993624 colonoscope,noun,an elongated fiberoptic endoscope for examining the entire colon from cecum to rectum,,11,44441 coltan,noun,a valuable black mineral combining niobite and tantalite; used in cell phones and computer chips,columbite-tantalite,6,28277 colubrina,noun,mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits,genus colubrina,9,28601 columnlike,adjective,having the form of a column,"columnar, columniform",10,7297 comandra,noun,small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants,genus comandra,8,44859 comburent,adjective,supporting combustion,"comburant, combustive",9,2012 communicational,adjective,used in communication,,15,128185 communisation,noun,a change from private property to public property owned by the community,communization,13,3799 compositae,noun,plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia,"aster family, asteraceae, family asteraceae, family compositae",10,497595 concluding,adjective,occurring at or forming an end or termination,"final, last, terminal",10,17230907 concurring,adjective,being of the same opinion,concordant,10,9484339 conepatus,noun,a genus of Mustelidae,genus conepatus,9,17037 conessi,noun,tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea,"holarrhena antidysenterica, holarrhena pubescens, ivory tree, kurchee, kurchi",7,994 conflicting,adjective,in disagreement,"at odds, contradictory, self-contradictory",11,21771691 confucianist,noun,a believer in the teachings of Confucius,confucian,12,96373 confutable,adjective,able to be refuted,"confutative, questionable, refutable",10,2289 congregationalist,adjective,of or pertaining to or characteristic of a Congregational church,congregational,17,708018 coniferales,noun,profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves,order coniferales,11,33470 connaraceae,noun,mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae,"family connaraceae, zebrawood family",11,6729 consenting,adjective,having given consent,,10,2603659 consonate,verb,sound in sympathy,,9,1323 construal,noun,an interpretation of the meaning of something; the act of construing,,9,313256 conventionalization,noun,the act of conventionalizing; conforming to a conventional style,conventionalisation,19,74013 conversance,noun,personal knowledge or information about someone or something,"acquaintance, conversancy, familiarity",11,20752 conversancy,noun,personal knowledge or information about someone or something,"acquaintance, conversance, familiarity",11,6796 convertibility,noun,the quality of being exchangeable (especially the ability to convert a currency into gold or other currencies without restriction),,14,1114996 convertor,noun,a device for changing one substance or form or state into another,converter,9,136756 conveyable,adjective,legally transferable to the ownership of another,"assignable, negotiable, transferable, transferrable",10,16859 cooling,noun,the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature,"chilling, temperature reduction",7,48077381 copepoda,noun,minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans,subclass copepoda,8,243014 coppola,noun,United States filmmaker (born in 1939),francis ford coppola,7,663489 coprolith,noun,a hard mass of fecal matter,"faecalith, fecalith, stercolith",9,2903 coquettish,adjective,like a coquette,flirtatious,10,380751 coracan,noun,"East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient","african millet, corakan, eleusine coracana, finger millet, kurakkan, ragee, ragi",7,934 coralbells,noun,perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental,heuchera sanguinea,10,6432 cordgrass,noun,any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders,cord grass,9,200223 coreferential,adjective,relating to coreference,co-referent,13,75791 cornhusker,noun,a native or resident of Nebraska,nebraskan,10,109136 coronilla,noun,any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels,,9,40770 corroded,adjective,eaten away as by acid or oxidation,,8,1516913 corruptive,adjective,tending to corrupt or pervert,"perversive, pestiferous",10,86586 cortaderia,noun,tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass,genus cortaderia,10,15791 cortina,noun,a cobwebby partial veil consisting of silky fibrils,,7,428313 corydalus,noun,type genus of the Corydalidae,"corydalis, genus corydalis, genus corydalus",9,17496 costing,noun,cost accounting,,7,10588368 costs,noun,pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation,,5,369265320 coughing,noun,a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis,cough,8,4153487 counterintuitive,adjective,contrary to what common sense would suggest,,16,603419 countershot,noun,a return shot; a retaliatory shot,,11,6680 countersubversion,noun,the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities,,17,13433 cpi,noun,an index of the cost of all goods and services to a typical consumer,"consumer price index, cost-of-living index",3,4984479 crangonidae,noun,shrimps,family crangonidae,11,6930 crassulaceae,noun,succulent shrubs and herbs,"family crassulaceae, stonecrop family",12,53945 creditably,adverb,to a tolerably worthy extent,respectably,10,496680 creedal,adjective,of or relating to a creed,credal,7,180840 crenellation,noun,the action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows,crenelation,12,10807 criminalism,noun,the state of being a criminal,"criminality, criminalness",11,15584 crith,noun,the weight of a liter of hydrogen (at 0 centigrade and 760 millimeters pressure),,5,7906 crocodilus,noun,type genus of the Crocodylidae,"crocodylus, genus crocodilus, genus crocodylus",10,51657 crooner,noun,a singer of popular ballads,balladeer,7,123662 croupe,noun,the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks,"croup, hindquarters, rump",6,27718 crushed,adjective,subdued or brought low in condition or status,"broken, humbled, humiliated, low",7,21583376 crusher,noun,a device that crushes something,,7,2848730 cryptacanthodes,noun,a genus of Stichaeidae,genus cryptacanthodes,15,2448 crystalized,adjective,(used especially of fruits) preserved by coating with or allowing to absorb sugar,"candied, crystalised, glace",11,236070 cse,noun,Canadian agency that gathers communications intelligence and assist law enforcement and security agencies,communications security establishment,3,705536 csis,noun,Canada's main foreign intelligence agency that gathers and analyzes information to provide security intelligence for the Canadian government,canadian security intelligence service,4,260170 cucurbita,noun,type genus of the Cucurbitaceae,genus cucurbita,9,242193 culpably,adverb,in a manner or to a degree deserving blame or censure,reprehensibly,8,130551 cuprimine,noun,a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis,penicillamine,9,14962 curatorship,noun,the position of curator,,11,111115 curing,noun,the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization,"hardening, set, solidification, solidifying",6,10287162 customs,noun,money collected under a tariff,"custom, customs duty, impost",7,70001370 cutaneal,adjective,relating to or existing on or affecting the skin,"dermal, cutaneous",8,52 cwt,noun,a British unit of weight equivalent to 112 pounds,"hundredweight, long hundredweight",3,3365199 cxv,adjective,being five more than one hundred ten,"115, one hundred fifteen",3,120983 cxxx,adjective,being ten more than one hundred twenty,"130, one hundred thirty",4,79624 cyanocitta,noun,New World jays,genus cyanocitta,10,52884 cyanophyceae,noun,"photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae","class cyanobacteria, class cyanophyceae",12,61898 cyathea,noun,type genus of the Cyatheaceae: tree ferns of the tropical rain forest to temperate woodlands,genus cyathea,7,41762 cybercafe,noun,a cafe whose customers sit at computer terminals and log on to the internet while they eat and drink,,9,12989 cybernaut,noun,a computer user who uses the internet; someone who explores cyberspace,,9,4314 cyborg,noun,a human being whose body has been taken over in whole or in part by electromechanical devices,"bionic man, bionic woman",6,376093 cyclopteridae,noun,lumpfishes,family cyclopteridae,13,7270 cynodontia,noun,a division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth,division cynodontia,10,5280 cynomys,noun,prairie dogs,genus cynomys,7,73873 cynopterus,noun,a genus of Megachiroptera,genus cynopterus,10,10599 cyproheptadine,noun,an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions,periactin,14,126349 cystoplegia,noun,paralysis of the urinary bladder,cystoparalysis,11,691 cystopteris,noun,chiefly small perennial rock ferns: bladder ferns; in some classifications placed in Polypodiaceae,genus cystopteris,11,39016 cytoarchitectonics,noun,the cellular composition of a bodily structure,cytoarchitecture,18,13123 dacrymyces,noun,type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa,genus dacrymyces,10,4869 dactylopiidae,noun,cochineal insects,family dactylopiidae,13,3026 dactylopteridae,noun,flying gurnards,family dactylopteridae,15,2188 daikon,noun,radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked,"japanese radish, radish, raphanus sativus longipinnatus",6,126858 dalo,noun,herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves,"colocasia esculenta, dasheen, taro, taro plant",4,30113 danaidae,noun,small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies,family danaidae,8,13879 dapsone,noun,antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases,,7,275292 dari,noun,an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan,dari persian,4,256170 darlingtonia,noun,one species: California pitcher plant,genus darlingtonia,12,30132 dassie,noun,any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes,"coney, cony, das, hyrax",6,11210 daucus,noun,carrot,genus daucus,6,132810 daunting,adjective,discouraging through fear,intimidating,8,2070420 davallia,noun,any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes,,8,19790 dazed,adjective,in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock,"stunned, stupefied, stupid",5,2562084 dbms,noun,a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database,database management system,4,1495305 deafened,adjective,caused to hear poorly or not at all,,8,482066 deathrate,noun,the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year,"death rate, fatality rate, mortality, mortality rate",9,125176 debater,noun,someone who engages in debate,arguer,7,604659 decalitre,noun,a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters,"dal, decaliter, dekaliter, dekalitre, dkl",9,3628 decapitated,adjective,having had the head cut off,beheaded,11,741465 deceleration,noun,a decrease in rate of change,"retardation, slowing",12,2542993 decentralised,adjective,withdrawn from a center or place of concentration; especially having power or function dispersed from a central to local authorities,decentralized,13,158315 decoding,noun,the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text,"decipherment, decryption",8,3524265 decomposable,adjective,capable of being partitioned,analyzable,12,372855 defacement,noun,the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something,"disfiguration, disfigurement, mutilation",10,285452 defeated,noun,people who are defeated,discomfited,8,27066902 defecator,noun,a person who defecates,"shitter, voider",9,13611 defenceless,adverb,without defense,"defencelessly, defenseless, defenselessly",11,916457 deflated,adjective,brought low in spirit,"chapfallen, chopfallen, crestfallen",8,1575949 defog,verb,free from mist,demist,5,11246 defrayment,noun,the act of paying money,"defrayal, payment",10,28330 degrader,noun,a person who lowers the quality or character or value (as by adding cheaper metal to coins),debaser,8,26978 dehumanisation,noun,the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities,dehumanization,14,12674 deixis,noun,the function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose interpretation depends on knowledge of the context in which the communication occurs,,6,116590 delayer,noun,a person who delays; to put off until later or cause to be late,,7,21796 delbruck,noun,United States biologist (born in Germany) who studied how viruses infect living cells (1906-1981),max delbruck,8,83847 deliberateness,noun,a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry,"deliberation, slowness, unhurriedness",14,169062 delineated,adjective,represented accurately or precisely,"delineate, represented",10,5167983 deliverable,noun,something that can be provided as the product of development,,11,1126851 delphinidae,noun,dolphins,family delphinidae,11,32797 demagog,noun,a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices,"demagogue, rabble-rouser",7,33635 dematiaceae,noun,family of imperfect mushrooms having dark-colored hyphae or conidia,family dematiaceae,11,11429 demineralise,verb,remove the minerals or salts from,demineralize,12,182 demonisation,noun,to represent as diabolically evil,demonization,12,8018 demonization,noun,to represent as diabolically evil,demonisation,12,151104 demythologized,adjective,having mythical elements removed,demythologised,14,43861 dendrocolaptes,noun,type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae,genus dendrocolaptes,14,7319 denuded,adjective,without the natural or usual covering,"bald, denudate",7,1709055 depilation,noun,the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin),epilation,10,54034 depilator,noun,a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair,"depilatory, epilator",9,1401 depilous,adjective,completely hairless,,8,551 deployment,noun,the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work,,10,13325058 depolarisation,noun,a loss of polarity or polarization,depolarization,14,53876 derecognize,verb,cause to be no longer approved or accepted,"decertify, derecognise",11,8368 derisorily,adverb,in a disrespectful and mocking manner,"derisively, mockingly, scoffingly",10,1428 dermacentor,noun,vectors of important diseases of man and animals,genus dermacentor,11,201697 dermochelys,noun,type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles,genus dermochelys,11,51826 desegrated,adjective,rid of segregation; having had segregation ended,"nonsegregated, unsegregated",10,2930 desmodium,noun,beggarweed; tick trefoil,genus desmodium,9,123175 desmodus,noun,type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats,genus desmodus,8,36933 despisal,noun,a feeling of scornful hatred,despising,8,4917 destroyable,adjective,capable of being destroyed,,11,5061 desynchronisation,noun,the relation that exists when things occur at unrelated times,"asynchronism, asynchrony, desynchronization, desynchronizing",17,3377 details,noun,true confidential information,inside information,7,125298831 detox,verb,treat for alcohol or drug dependence,detoxify,5,410419 detransitivize,verb,intransitivize,"detransitivise, intransitivise, intransitivize",14,334 deutschmark,noun,formerly the basic unit of money in Germany,"deutsche mark, german mark, mark",11,50896 developed,adjective,(used of societies) having high industrial development,highly-developed,9,297177317 devitalisation,noun,the act of reducing the vitality of something,devitalization,14,1866 diaglyph,noun,glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo),intaglio,8,192 diaphyseal,adjective,relating to the diaphysis of a bone,diaphysial,10,180391 diarrhoetic,adjective,of or relating to diarrhea,"diarrheal, diarrheic, diarrhetic, diarrhoeal, diarrhoeic",11,1004 dibranch,noun,cephalopods having two gills,"dibranchiate, dibranchiate mollusk",8,719 dibranchia,noun,comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish),"dibranchiata, subclass dibranchia, subclass dibranchiata",10,2826 dichotomisation,noun,the act of dividing into two sharply different categories,dichotomization,15,1796 dicksonia,noun,tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae,genus dicksonia,9,30670 dicynodontia,noun,a division of Therapsida,division dicynodontia,12,3686 didacticism,noun,communication that is suitable for or intended to be instructive,,11,259934 dideoxycytosine,noun,an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection,"ddc, zalcitabine",15,1051 dielectrolysis,noun,the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode,"cataphoresis, electrophoresis, ionophoresis",14,585 dieting,noun,the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods),diet,7,1203580 digitaria,noun,crab grass; finger grass,genus digitaria,9,119064 digitiser,noun,device for converting analogue signals into digital signals,"analog-digital converter, analog-to-digital converter, digitizer",9,8323 digram,noun,two successive letters (especially two letters used to represent a single sound: `sh' in `shoe'),digraph,6,24711 dilettanteish,adjective,showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish,"dilettante, dilettantish, sciolistic",13,625 dinginess,noun,discoloration due to dirtiness,dinge,9,51306 dinornithidae,noun,moas,family dinornithidae,13,2464 dioestrous,adjective,(of animals that have several estrous cycles in one breeding season) in a period of sexual inactivity,"diestrous, diestrual, dioestrual",10,5428 diol,noun,any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule,"dihydric alcohol, glycol",4,618200 diphylla,noun,vampire bats,genus diphylla,8,38194 diplopoda,noun,arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes,"class diplopoda, class myriapoda, myriapoda",9,64754 directness,noun,trueness of course toward a goal,straightness,10,1962514 disablement,noun,the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness,"disability, handicap, impairment",11,718215 disappearing,noun,the act of leaving secretly or without explanation,disappearance,12,6184219 disceptation,noun,a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement,"arguing, argument, contention, contestation, controversy, disputation, tilt",12,835 discipleship,noun,the position of disciple,,12,1265564 discocephali,noun,small order of fishes comprising the remoras,order discocephali,12,1473 discoglossidae,noun,family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue,family discoglossidae,14,7720 discredited,adjective,suffering shame,"disgraced, dishonored, shamed",11,3117017 disgusted,adjective,having a strong distaste from surfeit,"fed up, sick, sick of, tired of",9,4096840 dishonourableness,noun,the quality of not deserving honor or respect,dishonorableness,17,1026 disinterment,noun,the act of digging something up out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried,"digging up, exhumation",12,174928 dismantlement,noun,the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery),"disassembly, dismantling",13,318916 dismayed,adjective,"struck with fear, dread, or consternation","aghast, appalled, shocked",8,2386128 disneyland,noun,an amusement park in Anaheim created in 1955 by Walt Disney,,10,1036275 disqualified,adjective,barred from competition for violation of rules,,12,6522356 dissembling,noun,pretending with intention to deceive,"feigning, pretence, pretense",11,346396 dissolver,noun,a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances,"dissolvent, dissolving agent, resolvent, solvent",9,218702 distortionist,noun,a painter who introduces distortions,,13,1091 distributed,adjective,spread out or scattered about or divided up,,11,94548426 disturber,noun,a troubler who interrupts or interferes with peace and quiet; someone who causes disorder and commotion,,9,305777 divulgement,noun,the act of disclosing something that was secret or private,divulgence,11,5485 dizziness,noun,a reeling sensation; a feeling that you are about to fall,"giddiness, lightheadedness, vertigo",9,4639589 dobrich,noun,a city in northeastern Bulgaria (north of Varna) that is the commercial center of an agricultural region,tolbukhin,7,11060 doctorspeak,noun,medical jargon,,11,307 dojc,noun,an agency of the Canadian government that provides litigation and legal advice and opinions to the government,department of justice canada,4,1254 dominicus,noun,first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians,"lord's day, sun, sunday",9,118250 donbas,noun,an industrial region in the Ukraine,"donbass, donets basin",6,88112 dosed,adjective,treated with some kind of application,,5,887316 dostoyevsky,noun,Russian novelist who wrote of human suffering with humor and psychological insight (1821-1881),"dostoevski, dostoevsky, feodor dostoevski, feodor dostoevsky, feodor dostoyevsky, feodor mikhailovich dostoevski, feodor mikhailovich dostoevsky, feodor mikhailovich dostoyevsky, fyodor dostoevski, fyodor dostoevsky, fyodor dostoyevsky, fyodor mikhailovich dostoevski, fyodor mikhailovich dostoevsky, fyodor mikhailovich dostoyevsky",11,551494 doubled,adjective,twice as great or many,"double, two-fold, twofold",7,17461528 downmarket,adjective,designed for low-income consumers,,10,17341 dowser,noun,forked stick that is said to dip down to indicate underground water or oil,"divining rod, dowsing rod, water finder, waterfinder",6,77704 doxepin,noun,a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances),"adapin, doxepin hydrochloride, sinequan",7,184069 dramaturgical,adjective,relating to the technical aspects of drama,dramaturgic,13,166131 dravidic,noun,a large family of languages spoken in south and central India and Sri Lanka,"dravidian, dravidian language",8,2208 drayhorse,noun,draft horse kept for pulling carts,"cart horse, carthorse",9,5473 dreamfully,adverb,in a dreamy manner,"dreamily, moonily",10,3898 drippily,adverb,in a mawkish and emotional manner,mawkishly,8,303 drms,noun,the organization in the Defense Logistics Agency that inventories and evaluates and sells reusable United States government surplus,defense reutilization and marketing service,4,76892 drosophyllum,noun,one species,genus drosophyllum,12,7882 drugging,noun,the administration of a sedative agent or drug,sedation,8,254167 dubliner,noun,a resident of Dublin,,8,35750 ductulus,noun,a very small duct,ductule,8,4542 dumplings,noun,small balls or strips of boiled or steamed dough,dumpling,9,853653 duplicitous,adjective,marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another,"ambidextrous, deceitful, double-dealing, double-faced, double-tongued, janus-faced, two-faced",11,323766 durables,noun,consumer goods that are not destroyed by use,"consumer durables, durable goods",8,1346833 durio,noun,a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae,genus durio,5,29672 durum,noun,"wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America","durum wheat, hard wheat, macaroni wheat, triticum durum, triticum turgidum",5,1202710 dwindling,noun,a becoming gradually less,dwindling away,9,2131928 dyscalculia,noun,impaired ability to learn grade-appropriate mathematics,,11,51243 dyschezia,noun,difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate),,9,14984 dyspnoeic,adjective,not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty,"breathless, dyspneal, dyspneic, dyspnoeal",9,17273 dyssynergia,noun,inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait,"ataxia, ataxy, motor ataxia",11,63211 dytiscidae,noun,water beetles,family dytiscidae,10,56091 eadwig,noun,King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959),edwy,6,12989 earthball,noun,any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles,"false truffle, hard-skinned puffball, puffball",9,2469 ectozoon,noun,any external parasitic organism (as fleas),"ectoparasite, ectozoan, epizoan, epizoon",8,210 ecuadoran,noun,a native or inhabitant of Ecuador,ecuadorian,9,230301 ecuadorian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Ecuador,ecuadoran,10,772914 edibility,noun,the property of being fit to eat,edibleness,9,197198 edronax,noun,an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine,reboxetine,7,754 effervescence,noun,the property of giving off bubbles,"bubbliness, frothiness",13,826833 egocentrism,noun,concern for your own interests and welfare,"egoism, self-centeredness, self-concern, self-interest",11,264469 egomaniac,noun,an abnormally egotistical person,,9,60756 ehrenberg,noun,Russian novelist (1891-1967),"ilya ehrenberg, ilya grigorievich ehrenberg",9,748804 eichhornia,noun,water hyacinth; water orchid,genus eichhornia,10,64486 eightpence,noun,a coin worth eight pennies,,10,82180 eira,noun,a genus of Mustelidae,genus eira,4,55526 elaphe,noun,North American rat snakes,genus elaphe,6,64308 elbowing,noun,jostling with the elbows,,8,248439 electromyograph,noun,a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles,,15,39703 electronegativity,noun,(chemistry) the tendency of an atom or radical to attract electrons in the formation of an ionic bond,negativity,17,440616 elettaria,noun,cardamom,genus elettaria,9,15394 elflike,adjective,small and delicate,elfin,7,7620 elicited,adjective,called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation,evoked,8,7108358 elixophyllin,noun,a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator,"slo-bid, theobid, theophylline",12,13605 elmwood,noun,hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture,elm,7,1239521 elodea,noun,submerged freshwater perennials,"ditchmoss, genus elodea, pondweed",6,180719 elsholtzia,noun,any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes,,10,4444 elspar,noun,antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia,asparaginase,6,10640 elucidative,adjective,that makes clear,clarifying,11,17350 embalmment,noun,preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals,,10,26342 embezzled,adjective,taken for your own use in violation of a trust,misappropriated,9,880683 embiodea,noun,web spinners,"embioptera, order embiodea, order embioptera",8,1119 embossment,noun,sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background,"relief, relievo, rilievo, sculptural relief",10,29789 embracement,noun,the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection),"embrace, embracing",11,41390 emilia,noun,tropical African herbs,genus emilia,6,1510395 emotionless,adjective,unmoved by feeling,passionless,11,264968 empathise,verb,be understanding of,"empathize, sympathise, sympathize, understand",9,22307 emphasizing,noun,the act of giving special importance or significance to something,"accenting, accentuation",11,11167147 employed,adjective,put to use,"utilised, utilized",8,205199485 enchanted,adjective,influenced as by charms or incantations,,9,3724653 encirclement,noun,a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy,blockade,12,565449 encryption,noun,the activity of converting data or information into code,encoding,10,3909700 endemical,adjective,of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality,endemic,9,5784 endlessness,noun,the property of being (or seeming to be) without end,,11,108072 endocervicitis,noun,inflammation of the mucous lining of the uterine cervix,,14,56522 energising,adjective,supplying motive force,"energizing, kinetic",10,34909 energizing,adjective,supplying motive force,"energising, kinetic",10,1374967 engraulidae,noun,anchovies,family engraulidae,11,18366 enhancive,adjective,intensifying by augmentation and enhancement,augmentative,9,1599 enjoining,noun,(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity,"cease and desist order, enjoinment, injunction",9,2282077 enologist,noun,a specialist in wine making,"fermentologist, oenologist",9,17326 enophile,noun,someone who appreciates wine,oenophile,8,2992 enterprisingness,noun,readiness to embark on bold new ventures,"enterprise, go-ahead, initiative",16,716 enticing,adjective,highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire,"alluring, beguiling, tempting",8,1973473 entrenched,adjective,dug in,,10,4222015 enucleation,noun,surgical removal of something without cutting into it,,11,712404 eosinopenia,noun,a decrease in the number of eosinophils in the blood,,11,44938 epacris,noun,any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers,,7,8854 epi,noun,a self-report personality inventory based on Hans Eysenck's factor analysis of personality which assumes three basic factors (the two most important being extraversion to introversion and neuroticism),eysenck personality inventory,3,1376577 epicardia,noun,the short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach,,9,2055 epidemiologic,adjective,of or relating to epidemiology,epidemiological,13,3151785 epiglottitis,noun,inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing,,12,178215 epilator,noun,a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair,"depilator, depilatory",8,7117 epistolatory,adjective,written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence,epistolary,12,7818 equipt,adjective,provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate,equipped,6,190199 equisetales,noun,lower tracheophytes in existence since the Devonian,order equisetales,11,15937 erecting,noun,the act of building or putting up,erection,8,6872716 erlang,noun,a unit of traffic intensity in a telephone system,,6,214671 erythroderma,noun,any skin disorder involving abnormal redness,,12,106978 erythroxylaceae,noun,a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit,family erythroxylaceae,15,7564 escalader,noun,someone who gains access by the use of ladders,,9,933 escapologist,noun,an entertainer who is expert in the art of escaping,escape expert,12,5677 eschrichtiidae,noun,comprising only the grey whales,family eschrichtiidae,14,3347 esmolol,noun,intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias,brevibloc,7,109986 established,adjective,settled securely and unconditionally,"accomplished, effected",11,344732617 etanercept,noun,a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,enbrel,10,96644 ethosuximide,noun,an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy,"emeside, zarontin",12,121356 ethrane,noun,a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic,enflurane,7,19865 etiologic,adjective,of or relating to the philosophical study of causation,"aetiologic, aetiological, etiological",9,1936835 eubacteria,noun,a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella,"eubacterium, true bacteria",10,103517 eucarya,noun,quandong trees,"fusanus, genus eucarya, genus fusanus",7,13487 euderma,noun,a genus of Vespertilionidae,genus euderma,7,15826 eurypterida,noun,extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic,order eurypterida,11,20846 eutamias,noun,chipmunks of western America and Asia,genus eutamias,8,80616 evidenced,adjective,supported by evidence,,9,16146356 ewenki,noun,a member of the people inhabiting an area of northern Mongolia and eastern Siberia,evenki,6,6863 exacerbating,adjective,making worse,"aggravating, exasperating",12,643862 exaggeratedly,adverb,in an exaggerated manner,hyperbolically,13,167240 exalting,adjective,tending to exalt,ennobling,8,627659 executing,noun,putting a condemned person to death,"capital punishment, death penalty, execution",9,11054249 exegetical,adjective,relating to exegesis,exegetic,10,1140674 exenteration,noun,surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis),,12,178061 exhaustible,adjective,capable of being used up,,11,260162 exoneration,noun,the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.,vindication,11,664811 exorciser,noun,someone who practices exorcism,exorcist,9,25351 expandible,adjective,able to expand or be expanded,"expandable, expansible",10,15530 expansiveness,noun,a quality characterized by magnificence of scale or the tendency to expand,expansivity,13,278459 expending,noun,the act of spending money for goods or services,expenditure,9,1619593 expressed,adjective,precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication,explicit,9,145446210 expressionistic,adjective,of or relating to expressionism,expressionist,15,262432 expressionless,adjective,deliberately impassive in manner,"deadpan, impassive, poker-faced, unexpressive",14,861950 extractible,adjective,capable of being extracted,extractable,11,11658 extradural,adjective,on or outside the dura mater,epidural,10,367174 extravertive,adjective,being concerned with the social and physical environment,"extravert, extraverted, extrovert, extroverted, extrovertive",12,1739 eyry,noun,the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle),"aerie, aery, eyrie",4,24892 eysenck,noun,a British psychologist (born in Germany) noted for his theories of intelligence and personality and for his strong criticism of Freudian psychoanalysis,"h. j. eysenck, hans eysenck, hans jurgen eysenck",7,679437 faced,adjective,having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination,,5,53175086 factorization,noun,(mathematics) the resolution of an expression into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original expression,"factoring, factorisation",13,1331454 faecalith,noun,a hard mass of fecal matter,"coprolith, fecalith, stercolith",9,218 falcatifolium,noun,sickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledonia,genus falcatifolium,13,428 fanaloka,noun,civet of Madagascar,fossa fossa,8,1203 fanlike,adjective,resembling a fan,,7,109091 faq,noun,a list of questions that are frequently asked (about a given topic) along with their answers,,3,428451 farfalle,noun,"pasta shaped with scalloped edges and pinched in the middle, suggestive of a bow tie",bowtie pasta,8,27356 farness,noun,the property of being remote,"farawayness, remoteness",7,29725 fasciola,noun,a genus of Fasciolidae,genus fasciola,8,208992 fasciolosis,noun,infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot,fascioliasis,11,3786 fatherlike,adjective,like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective,fatherly,10,8117 fatigues,noun,military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor,,8,1059329 fattening,adjective,subject to or used in the process of finishing or fattening up for slaughter,,9,2530801 favorably,adverb,showing approval,favourably,9,19199991 feasibly,adverb,in a practicable manner; so as to be feasible,practicably,8,334822 federalisation,noun,the state of being under federal control,federalization,14,3846 federita,noun,a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains,"feterita, sorghum vulgare caudatum",8,460 feedstock,noun,the raw material that is required for some industrial process,,9,1632332 felwort,noun,gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas,gentianella amarella,7,1624 femaleness,noun,the properties characteristic of the female sex,feminineness,10,279098 feminineness,noun,the properties characteristic of the female sex,femaleness,12,3505 femtosecond,noun,one quadrillionth (10^-15) of a second; one thousandth of a picosecond,,11,476468 fenestral,adjective,of or relating to or having a fenestra,,9,37499 fetology,noun,the branch of medicine concerned with the fetus in the uterus,foetology,8,8436 fibreoptics,noun,the transmission of light signals via glass fibers,"fiber optics, fiberoptics, fibre optics",11,1855 fibrinopeptide,noun,peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood,,14,46646 fighting,adjective,engaged in or ready for military or naval operations,"active, combat-ready",8,61617040 finalisation,noun,the act of finalizing,finalization,12,10528 fingermark,noun,a smudge made by a (dirty) finger,fingerprint,10,7452 fingerroot,noun,tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock,"common foxglove, digitalis purpurea, fairy bell, finger-flower, finger-root, fingerflower",10,120 firmiana,noun,small genus of Asian trees or shrubs,genus firmiana,8,5088 fissurellidae,noun,marine limpets,family fissurellidae,13,7030 fitness,noun,the quality of being suitable,fittingness,7,20787188 flagellated,adjective,having or resembling a lash or whip (as does a flagellum),"flagellate, lash-like, whiplike",11,219501 flameflower,noun,a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers,"flame-flower, flame flower, kniphofia, tritoma",11,980 flammability,noun,the quality of being easily ignited and burning rapidly,inflammability,12,1472400 flatbed,noun,freight car without permanent sides or roof,"flat, flatcar",7,559259 flatulency,noun,a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal,"flatulence, gas",10,75438 flecked,adjective,having a pattern of dots,"dotted, specked, speckled, stippled",7,822736 fledgeling,adjective,(of a young bird) having acquired its flight feathers,fledgling,10,21904 fleetness,noun,rapidity of movement,,9,146173 flippancy,noun,inappropriate levity,light-mindedness,9,246219 fluidity,noun,a changeable quality,fluidness,8,2397901 fluoroform,noun,colorless gas haloform CHF3 (similar to chloroform),trifluoromethane,10,18534 fluoxetine,noun,a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade names Prozac or Sarafem); it is thought to work by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain,"fluoxetine hydrocholoride, prozac, sarafem",10,757244 flurbiprofen,noun,a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally,ansaid,12,82420 flypast,noun,a flight at a low altitude (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground,"fly-by, flyover",7,4567 fogsignal,noun,a loud low warning signal that can be heard by fogbound ships,foghorn,9,14122 foraminifera,noun,foraminifers,order foraminifera,12,1956148 fordhooks,noun,relatively large lima beans,,9,5238 foreignness,noun,the quality of being alien or not native,"curiousness, strangeness",11,259913 foresightfulness,noun,providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future,"foresight, foresightedness",16,307 formalistic,adjective,concerned with or characterized by rigorous adherence to recognized forms (especially in religion or art),"formalised, formalized",11,421419 formatting,noun,the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing),"data format, data formatting, format",10,3816066 formosan,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of the island republic on Taiwan or its residents or their language,"chinese, taiwanese",8,304381 forthcomingness,noun,the state of being imminent and liable to happen soon,"imminence, imminency, imminentness, impendence, impendency",15,4138 fouquieriaceae,noun,small family of spiny shrubs or trees of southwestern United States,family fouquieriaceae,14,4606 fourhanded,adjective,(of card games) involving or requiring four players,,10,6864 fraternization,noun,associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy,fraternisation,14,241404 freebee,noun,something that is free (usually provided as part of a promotional scheme),freebie,7,5695 freeware,noun,software that is provided without charge,,8,199661 freshener,noun,anything that freshens,,9,158732 friedman,noun,United States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to government intervention in the economy (born in 1912),milton friedman,8,10226341 frightfully,adverb,used as intensifiers,"awful, awfully, terribly",11,820492 fringed,adjective,having edges irregularly and finely slashed,laciniate,7,2774340 frittata,noun,Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats; cooked until bottom is set then inverted into another pan to cook the top,,8,144580 frontwards,adverb,at or to or toward the front,"forrad, forrard, forward, forwards, frontward",10,15817 frypan,noun,a pan used for frying foods,"frying pan, skillet",6,27557 fuddled,adjective,very drunk,"besotted, blind drunk, blotto, cockeyed, crocked, loaded, pie-eyed, pissed, pixilated, plastered, slopped, sloshed, smashed, soaked, soused, sozzled, squiffy, stiff, tight, wet",7,87128 fulbe,noun,a member of a pastoral and nomadic people of western Africa; they are traditionally cattle herders of Muslim faith,"fellata, fula, fulah, fulani",5,116599 fulica,noun,coots,genus fulica,6,88998 fumes,noun,gases ejected from an engine as waste products,"exhaust, exhaust fumes",5,6775567 fundraise,verb,raise money for a cause or project,"fund-raise, fund raise",9,19973 fungibility,noun,the quality of being capable of exchange or interchange,"exchangeability, interchangeability, interchangeableness",11,110934 funiculitis,noun,inflammation of a funiculus (especially an inflammation of the spermatic cord),,11,10697 fws,noun,an agency in the Department of the Interior that conserves and protects fish and wildlife and their habitats; assesses the environmental impact of pesticides and nuclear power site and hydroelectric dams and thermal pollution,"united states fish and wildlife service, us fish and wildlife service",3,1617582 gadus,noun,type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes,genus gadus,5,220088 galatian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Galatia in Asia Minor (especially a member of a people believed to have been Gauls who conquered Galatia in the 3rd century BC),,8,144610 galbulus,noun,the seed-producing cone of a cypress tree,,8,1394 gallinago,noun,snipes,"capella, genus capella, genus gallinago",9,48878 gallinula,noun,gallinules,genus gallinula,9,36040 gambist,noun,a musician who performs upon the viola da gamba,,7,6313 gameboard,noun,a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games,board,9,40952 gammopathy,noun,a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood,,10,109776 gaoler,noun,someone who guards prisoners,"jailer, jailor, prison guard, screw, turnkey",6,305236 garuda,noun,a supernatural eagle-like being that serves as Vishnu's mount,,6,160686 gastromycetes,noun,fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi,"class gasteromycetes, class gastromycetes, gasteromycetes",13,6738 gaudily,adverb,in a tastelessly garish manner,"garishly, tawdrily",7,155743 gaudiness,noun,tasteless showiness,"brashness, flashiness, garishness, glitz, loudness, meretriciousness, tawdriness",9,54219 gayfeather,noun,any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads,"blazing star, button snakeroot, gay-feather, snakeroot",10,16778 gekkonidae,noun,geckos,family gekkonidae,10,20368 gelatinlike,adjective,thick like gelatin,"gelatinous, jellylike",11,4850 gelechia,noun,type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms,genus gelechia,8,37142 genotypical,adjective,of or relating to or constituting a genotype,genotypic,11,25520 geoffroea,noun,small genus of shrubs or small trees of tropical and subtropical America,genus geoffroea,9,1194 geophilomorpha,noun,small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs,order geophilomorpha,14,5190 gerbert,noun,French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003),sylvester ii,7,237029 germanite,noun,a rare reddish-grey mineral consisting of a copper iron germanium sulfide,,9,9705 germination,noun,the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow,sprouting,11,7814269 gerris,noun,type genus of the Gerrididae,genus gerris,6,43068 gesneriaceae,noun,large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales,"family gesneriaceae, gesneria family",12,45328 gettable,adjective,capable of being obtained,"getable, obtainable, procurable",8,13840 ghastliness,noun,the quality of being ghastly,"grimness, gruesomeness, luridness",11,65343 gibingly,adverb,in a disrespectful jeering manner,"jeeringly, mockingly",8,1847 gibraltarian,noun,a native or inhabitant of Gibraltar,,12,7956 gilgamish,noun,legendary Sumerian king and hero of Sumerian and Babylonian epics,,9,15273 ginkgopsida,noun,ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class and in others as a subdivision; used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta,"class ginkgophytina, class ginkgopsida, ginkgophytina, subdivision ginkgophyta, subdivision ginkgophytina",11,222 ginmill,noun,a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter,"bar, barroom, saloon, taproom",7,5438 gipsywort,noun,hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers,"gypsywort, lycopus europaeus",9,365 glareolidae,noun,Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers,family glareolidae,11,3952 glechoma,noun,ground ivy,genus glechoma,8,19785 gleditsia,noun,deciduous trees: honey locusts,genus gleditsia,9,68645 glinting,adjective,having brief brilliant points or flashes of light,"aglitter, coruscant, fulgid, glistering, glittering, glittery, scintillant, scintillating, sparkly",8,646693 glioblastoma,noun,a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always fatal,spongioblastoma,12,411105 glistening,adjective,reflecting light,"glossy, lustrous, sheeny, shining, shiny",10,3187597 gloominess,noun,an atmosphere of depression and melancholy,"gloom, glumness",10,112218 glossina,noun,bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.,"tsetse, tsetse fly, tzetze, tzetze fly",8,182819 glyburide,noun,an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas,"diabeta, micronase",9,134588 gnathostomata,noun,comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws,superclass gnathostomata,13,8276 goatsfoot,noun,short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers,"goat's foot, oxalis caprina",9,606 gobio,noun,true gudgeons,genus gobio,5,30385 goldbricking,noun,the evasion of work or duty,"goofing off, shirking, slacking, soldiering",12,19100 goldmine,noun,a good source of something that is desired,gold mine,8,191428 goldplate,verb,plate with gold,"gold-plate, gold plate",9,5761 golfcart,noun,a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots,golf cart,8,2590 goma,noun,a city in eastern Congo at the northern end of Lake Kivu near the border with Rwanda,,4,166018 goonie,noun,a variety of albatross with black feet,"black-footed albatross, diomedea nigripes, gooney, gooney bird, goony",6,9269 goony,noun,a variety of albatross with black feet,"black-footed albatross, diomedea nigripes, gooney, gooney bird, goonie",5,14493 goosey,adjective,having or revealing stupidity,"anserine, dopey, dopy, foolish, gooselike, goosy, jerky",6,86406 governing,noun,the act of governing; exercising authority,"administration, governance, government, government activity",9,57774361 gracelessly,adverb,without grace; rigidly,"ungracefully, ungraciously, woodenly",11,35489 grading,noun,evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score,"marking, scoring",7,19038601 graecophile,noun,an admirer of Greece and everything Greek,"philhellene, philhellenist",11,700 gramineae,noun,the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane,"family graminaceae, family gramineae, family poaceae, graminaceae, grass family, poaceae",9,289478 grammatophyllum,noun,small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long,genus grammatophyllum,15,5161 grandmaster,noun,a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge,,11,225719 grandness,noun,a prominent status,importance,9,44359 grandstander,noun,someone who performs with an eye to the applause from spectators in the grandstand,,12,7620 graphically,adverb,in a diagrammatic manner,diagrammatically,11,6543093 gratifyingly,adverb,in a gratifying manner,satisfyingly,12,123429 graveness,noun,a manner that is serious and solemn,"gravity, soberness, sobriety, somberness, sombreness",9,20534 gravidness,noun,technical terms for pregnancy,"gravidation, gravidity",10,330 greatest,adjective,highest in quality,"sterling, superlative",8,140647340 greenmail,noun,(corporation) the practice of purchasing enough shares in a firm to threaten a takeover and thereby forcing the owners to buy those shares back at a premium in order to stay in business,,9,130828 greens,noun,any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables,"green, leafy vegetable",6,7074933 greenway,noun,a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city,greenbelt,8,978907 grewia,noun,a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees,genus grewia,6,19531 grimness,noun,the quality of being ghastly,"ghastliness, gruesomeness, luridness",8,231002 grooving,noun,the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm,rifling,8,687499 groundbreaking,noun,the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project,groundbreaking ceremony,14,1097875 grumbler,noun,a person given to excessive complaints and crying and whining,"bellyacher, complainer, crybaby, moaner, sniveller, squawker, whiner",8,90078 gulag,noun,a Russian prison camp for political prisoners,,5,474335 gulliver,noun,a fictional Englishman who travels to the imaginary land of Lilliput in a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift,,8,1337616 gulo,noun,a genus of Mustelidae,genus gulo,4,66966 gulper,noun,a drinker who swallows large amounts greedily,guzzler,6,14466 gunsight,noun,a sight used for aiming a gun,gun-sight,8,155119 gushing,adjective,uttered with unrestrained enthusiasm,"burbling, burbly, effusive",7,1228024 guvnor,noun,(British slang) boss,,6,15792 guzzling,noun,the drinking of large mouthfuls rapidly,"gulping, swilling",8,222499 gymnura,noun,butterfly rays,genus gymnura,7,10743 gynandromorphic,adjective,having both male and female morphological characteristics,gynandromorphous,15,4656 gynandromorphous,adjective,having both male and female morphological characteristics,gynandromorphic,16,1932 gynecological,adjective,of or relating to or practicing gynecology,"gynaecological, gynecologic",13,1317142 gypaetus,noun,in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae,genus gypaetus,8,7350 haastia,noun,genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep,genus haastia,7,540 habitus,noun,constitution of the human body,"body-build, build, physique",7,794844 haemanthus,noun,genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies,genus haemanthus,10,20153 haematocoele,noun,swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis),"haematocele, hematocele, hematocoele",12,256 haemopoietic,adjective,pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells,"haematogenic, haematopoietic, hematogenic, hematopoietic, hemopoietic",12,78914 haemosiderin,noun,a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism,hemosiderin,12,19602 hairlessness,noun,the condition of being void of hair,depilation,12,30503 halobacteria,noun,halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats,"halobacter, halobacterium",12,26787 halobacterium,noun,halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats,"halobacter, halobacteria",13,88036 haloperidol,noun,tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome,haldol,11,1005067 haloragidaceae,noun,a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales,"family haloragaceae, family haloragidaceae, haloragaceae, water-milfoil family",14,4945 handwritten,adjective,written by hand,,11,2824879 hannukah,noun,(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC,"channukah, channukkah, chanukah, chanukkah, feast of dedication, feast of lights, feast of the dedication, festival of lights, hanukah, hanukkah",8,15485 haptically,adverb,by touch,tactually,10,12581 harmonical,adjective,involving or characterized by harmony,"consonant, harmonic, harmonised, harmonized",10,42365 harmonizer,noun,a mediator who brings one thing into harmonious agreement with another,harmoniser,10,59082 harnessed,adjective,brought under control and put to use,,9,1751612 harpia,noun,a genus of Accipitridae,genus harpia,6,5594 hassidic,adjective,of or relating to the Jewish Hasidim or its members or their beliefs and practices,"chasidic, chassidic, hasidic",8,81672 hausmannite,noun,a mineral consisting of manganese tetroxide; a source of manganese,,11,41144 havel,noun,Czech dramatist and statesman whose plays opposed totalitarianism and who served as president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 to 1992 and president of the Czech Republic since 1993 (born in 1936),vaclav havel,5,784067 hawkishness,noun,any political orientation favoring aggressive policies,,11,10519 headcounter,noun,someone who conducts surveys of public opinion,"canvasser, poll taker, pollster",11,776 headshot,noun,an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head,,8,52494 healthier,adjective,improved in health or physical condition,fitter,9,3778033 hedeoma,noun,small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal),genus hedeoma,7,33312 hedged,adjective,evasively worded in order to avoid an unqualified statement,weasel-worded,6,1618179 hedonistic,adjective,devoted to pleasure,"epicurean, hedonic",10,575353 heleodytes,noun,alternative classifications for the cactus wrens,"campylorhynchus, genus campylorhynchus, genus heleodytes",10,10238 helicidae,noun,land snails including the common edible snail and some pests,family helicidae,9,15291 helvella,noun,any fungus of the genus Helvella having the ascocarps stalked or pleated or often in folds,,8,16359 helvellaceae,noun,family of false morels or lorchels; some are edible and some are poisonous,family helvellaceae,12,4024 hematocytopenia,noun,an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood,haematocytopenia,15,266 herculius,noun,Roman Emperor from 286 until he abdicated in 305; when Diocletian divided the Roman Empire in 286 Maximian became emperor in the west (died in 311),"marcus aurelius valerius maximianus, maximian",9,10591 heroical,adjective,having or displaying qualities appropriate for heroes,heroic,8,110649 herpetologist,noun,a zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians,,13,53181 heterokontae,noun,all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length,"chrysophyceae, class chrysophyceae, class heterokontae",12,3261 heterokontophyta,noun,"algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications",division heterokontophyta,16,1375 heteromeles,noun,one species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia,genus heteromeles,11,20687 heteroscelus,noun,tattlers,genus heteroscelus,12,5857 heterosomata,noun,flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes,"order heterosomata, order pleuronectiformes",12,10349 heterotheca,noun,genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs,genus heterotheca,11,22836 hexapoda,noun,insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species,"class hexapoda, class insecta, insecta",8,35730 hijab,noun,a headscarf worn by Muslim women; conceals the hair and neck and usually has a face veil that covers the face,,5,209334 hindshank,noun,a cut of meat from the upper part of a rear leg,,9,1682 hippoglossus,noun,halibuts,genus hippoglossus,12,72454 hipposideridae,noun,Old World leafnose bats,family hipposideridae,14,4714 hipposideros,noun,horseshoe bats,genus hipposideros,12,23561 hoariness,noun,a silvery-white color,frostiness,9,13160 hollerith,noun,United States inventor who invented a system for recording alphanumeric information on punched cards (1860-1929),herman hollerith,9,252998 holloware,noun,silverware serving dishes,hollowware,9,56366 homepage,noun,the opening page of a web site,home page,8,772123 homiletical,adjective,of or relating to homiletics,homiletic,11,220612 hominal,adjective,of humankind as a species,,7,2674 homogenisation,noun,the act of making something homogeneous or uniform in composition,homogenization,14,43495 honours,noun,a university degree with honors,honours degree,7,3113417 hoopoo,noun,any of several crested Old World birds with a slender downward-curved bill,hoopoe,6,3868 hoops,noun,a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop,"basketball, basketball game",5,2650790 horrifying,adjective,provoking horror,"atrocious, frightful, horrible, ugly",10,1215512 hosepipe,noun,a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas,hose,8,16738 hotei,noun,one of the 7 gods of happiness,,5,45853 hrt,noun,hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis,"hormone-replacement therapy, hormone replacement therapy",3,678855 hua,noun,an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan,"al faran, harkat-ul-mujahidin, harkat ul-ansar, harkat ul-mujahedeen, hum, movement of holy warriors",3,2593829 hudud,noun,Islamic laws stating the limits ordained by Allah and including the deterrent punishments for serious crimes,hudood,5,34681 humanlike,adjective,suggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things,"anthropomorphic, anthropomorphous",9,154574 humate,noun,material that is high in humic acids,,6,84560 humorlessly,adverb,in a humorless manner,humourlessly,11,34822 hunched,adjective,having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect,"crooked, round-backed, round-shouldered, stooped, stooping",7,1864871 hurrying,noun,changing location rapidly,"speed, speeding",8,4011201 hydnocarpus,noun,medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees,"genus hydnocarpus, genus taraktagenos, genus taraktogenos, taraktagenos, taraktogenos",11,16241 hydrobates,noun,type genus of the Hydrobatidae,genus hydrobates,10,4053 hydromancer,noun,one who practices hydromancy,,11,294 hydroxytetracycline,noun,a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections,"oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, terramycin",19,2928 hyemoschus,noun,water chevrotains,genus hyemoschus,10,2347 hygrotrama,noun,a genus of fungi belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae,genus hygrotrama,10,192 hymenophyllaceae,noun,terrestrial (hygrophytic) or epiphytic ferns: filmy ferns,family hymenophyllaceae,16,13160 hypentelium,noun,a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae,genus hypentelium,11,12068 hyperadrenocorticism,noun,a glandular disorder caused by excessive cortisol,cushing's syndrome,20,91573 hyperbolically,adverb,in an exaggerated manner,exaggeratedly,14,75020 hyperlink,noun,a link from a hypertext file to another location or file; typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or icon at a particular location on the screen,,9,777731 hyperoglyphe,noun,a genus of Stromateidae,genus hyperoglyphe,12,2606 hypersplenism,noun,enlarged spleen and a decrease in one or more types of blood cells; associated with many disorders,,13,137503 hypobetalipoproteinemia,noun,a hereditary disorder characterized by low levels of beta-lipoproteins and lipids and cholesterol,,23,13699 hypocalcaemia,noun,abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency,hypocalcemia,13,30243 hypochoeris,noun,widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds,"genus hypochaeris, genus hypochoeris, hypochaeris",11,6703 hyponym,noun,a word that is more specific than a given word,"subordinate, subordinate word",7,13878 hyponymy,noun,the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class,subordination,8,9905 hypophysectomized,adjective,having the pituitary gland removed by surgery,hypophysectomised,17,531358 hypovolemia,noun,a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood,hypovolaemia,11,538446 icecream,noun,frozen dessert containing cream and sugar and flavoring,ice cream,8,153486 idiomatical,adjective,of or relating to or conforming to idiom,idiomatic,11,9637 igd,noun,one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts,immunoglobulin d,3,198527 igm,noun,one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G,immunoglobulin m,3,2142023 ignitible,adjective,capable of burning,"burnable, ignitable",9,63070 iii,adjective,being one more than two,"3, three",3,244875634 illegibly,adverb,in an illegible manner,"undecipherably, unreadably",9,49799 illuminated,adjective,provided with artificial light,"lighted, lit, well-lighted",11,10042801 ilxx,adjective,being nine more than sixty,"69, sixty-nine",4,223 imaging,noun,(medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body,tomography,7,25069338 immanence,noun,the state of being within or not going beyond a given domain,immanency,9,780946 immorally,adverb,without regard for morality,amorally,9,88219 immunization,noun,the act of making immune (especially by inoculation),immunisation,12,7162525 immunofluorescence,noun,(immunology) a technique that uses antibodies linked to a fluorescent dye in order to study antigens in a sample of tissue,,18,1347527 immunologist,noun,a medical scientist who specializes in immunology,,12,92665 immunosuppressant,noun,a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response,"immune suppressant drug, immunosuppressive, immunosuppressive drug, immunosuppressor",17,169419 impalpability,noun,the quality of being intangible and not perceptible by touch,"intangibility, intangibleness",13,9252 impeded,adjective,made difficult or slow,,7,3561231 impelling,adjective,markedly effective as if by emotional pressure,,9,871260 impersonation,noun,a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect,"caricature, imitation",13,972115 impingement,noun,influencing strongly,"encroachment, impact",11,1779771 implicated,adjective,culpably involved,concerned,10,6701611 impoverishment,noun,the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions,"poorness, poverty",14,1200489 imuran,noun,an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ,azathioprine,6,69100 inachis,noun,a genus of Nymphalidae,genus inachis,7,3334 inadmissibility,noun,unacceptability as a consequence of not being admissible,,15,428005 incensed,adjective,angered at something unjust or wrong,"indignant, outraged, umbrageous",8,1750026 incomparably,adverb,in an incomparable manner or to an incomparable degree,uncomparably,12,1249942 incompleteness,noun,the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect,rawness,14,1365650 incomprehensibility,noun,the quality of being incomprehensible,,19,182614 incompressibility,noun,the property of being incompressible,,17,141967 incrimination,noun,an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed,"blame, inculpation",13,2250377 inculcation,noun,teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition,"ingraining, instilling",11,536072 incurability,noun,incapability of being cured or healed,incurableness,12,47075 indefiniteness,noun,the quality of being vague and poorly defined,"indefinity, indeterminacy, indeterminateness, indetermination",14,624943 industrialization,noun,the development of industry on an extensive scale,"industrial enterprise, industrialisation",17,8045964 inebriated,adjective,stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol),"drunk, gone, intoxicated, ripped",10,426481 inebriation,noun,habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms,"alcohol addiction, alcoholism, drunkenness",11,205935 ineffectuality,noun,lacking the power to be effective,"ineffectiveness, ineffectualness",14,62947 ineptness,noun,unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training,"awkwardness, clumsiness, ineptitude, maladroitness, slowness",9,226290 inescapably,adverb,by necessity,"ineluctably, inevitably, unavoidably",11,620841 inexcusably,adverb,in an unpardonable manner or to an unpardonable degree,"unforgivably, unpardonably",11,178861 inexhaustibly,adverb,with indefatigable energy,"indefatigably, tirelessly",13,75107 infiniteness,noun,the quality of being infinite; without bound or limit,"boundlessness, infinitude, limitlessness, unboundedness",12,35542 inflamed,adjective,lighted with red light as if with flames,"ablaze, reddened",8,5113614 informercial,noun,a television commercial presented in the form of a short documentary,infomercial,12,1829 inmarriage,noun,marriage within one's own tribe or group as required by custom or law,"endogamy, intermarriage",10,6203 innovational,adjective,being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before,"groundbreaking, innovative",12,57101 instrumentate,verb,write an instrumental score for,instrument,13,622 insufferably,adverb,to an insufferable degree,unsufferably,12,163079 intensely,adverb,to a great depth psychologically or emotionally,"deeply, profoundly",9,9921725 interiorise,verb,incorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal,"interiorize, internalise, internalize",11,858 intermittency,noun,the quality of being intermittent; subject to interruption or periodic stopping,intermittence,13,281230 internet,noun,a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange,"cyberspace, net",8,55358661 interred,adjective,placed in a grave,"buried, inhumed",8,1813595 interrelatedness,noun,mutual or reciprocal relation or relatedness,"interrelation, interrelationship",16,354523 intifada,noun,an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000,intifadah,8,580619 intriguing,adjective,disturbingly provocative,challenging,10,5917248 intron,noun,sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein,noncoding dna,6,715373 inuit,noun,a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (`eaters of raw flesh') but they call themselves the Inuit (`the people'),"eskimo, esquimau",5,1086440 iontotherapy,noun,therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues,"electromotive drug administration, emda, ionic medication, iontophoresis",12,46 iop,noun,pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor,intraocular pressure,3,779151 ipv,noun,a poliovirus vaccine consisting of inactivated polio virus that is injected subcutaneously to provide immunity to poliomyelitis,salk vaccine,3,434616 irenidae,noun,a family of birds of the suborder Oscines,family irenidae,8,1510 irs,noun,the bureau of the Treasury Department responsible for tax collections,internal revenue service,3,24318161 isoproterenol,noun,drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart,isuprel,13,810125 isospondyli,noun,most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon,order isospondyli,11,13492 itemization,noun,the act of making a list of items,"itemisation, listing",11,490440 jaggary,noun,unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap,"jaggery, jagghery",7,1037 jaguarondi,noun,long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat,"eyra, felis yagouaroundi, jaguarundi, jaguarundi cat",10,3552 jalapeno,noun,plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red,"capsicum annuum longum, cayenne, cayenne pepper, chili pepper, chilli pepper, long pepper",8,195884 jamming,noun,deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems,"electronic jamming, jam",7,1750948 jangly,adjective,like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together,jangling,6,23223 javan,noun,a native or inhabitant of Java,javanese,5,234696 jayshullah,noun,an indigenous Islamic terrorist group in Azerbaijan that attempted to bomb the United States embassy in 1999,,10,210 jdam,noun,a pinpoint bomb guidance device that can be strapped to a gravity bomb thus converting dumb bombs into smart bombs,joint direct attack munition,4,41200 jerker,noun,someone who gives a strong sudden pull,yanker,6,55948 jingling,adjective,having a series of high-pitched ringing sounds like many small bells,jingly,8,655681 jinnee,noun,(Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals,"djinn, djinni, djinny, genie, jinni",6,16472 jnd,noun,(psychophysics) the difference between two stimuli that (under properly controlled experimental conditions) is detected as often as it is undetected,just-noticeable difference,3,226933 jocote,noun,common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit,"mombin, mombin tree, spondias purpurea",6,6905 joffrey,noun,United States choreographer (1930-1988),robert joffrey,7,158473 johor,noun,sultanate and one of the 13 states that constitute the Federation of Malaysia,johore,5,106719 joining,noun,the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication),"connection, connexion",7,23584490 jolliet,noun,French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700),"joliet, louis joliet, louis jolliet",7,130336 jolted,adjective,disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock,shaken,6,1082745 joyousness,noun,the emotion of great happiness,"joy, joyfulness",10,271317 jubilancy,noun,a feeling of extreme joy,"exultation, jubilance, jubilation",9,1042 juggling,noun,the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression,juggle,8,1385737 jumbojet,noun,a very large jet plane,jumbo jet,8,3066 jumping,noun,the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground,jump,7,10016382 jungermanniaceae,noun,comprising the leafy members of the order Jungermanniales,family jungermanniaceae,16,6547 jupati,noun,a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes,"jupati palm, jupaty, raffia taedigera",6,1396 kabbalistic,adjective,having a secret or hidden meaning,"cabalistic, cryptic, cryptical, qabalistic, sibylline",11,361985 kabolin,noun,an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis,"durabolin, nandrolone",7,334 kalemia,noun,the presence of excess potassium in the circulating blood,,7,5473 kamet,noun,"a mountain in the Himalayas in northern India (25,450 feet high)",,5,9599 kaochlor,noun,"salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur 20, Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency","k-dur 20, k-lor, k-lyte, klorvess, potash muriate, potassium chloride, potassium muriate",8,4655 karenic,noun,the Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Thailand and Burmese borderlands,karen,7,1596 kastler,noun,French physicist (1902-1984),alfred kastler,7,50948 katari,adjective,of or concerning Qatar or its inhabitants,qatari,6,33731 katsuwonus,noun,oceanic bonitos; in some classifications placed in its own family Katsuwonidae,genus katsuwonus,10,54237 kavakava,noun,an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub,kava,8,5536 keftab,noun,an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract,"cephalexin, keflex, keflin",6,3291 kenyapithecus,noun,extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya,genus kenyapithecus,13,12910 kera,noun,a Chadic language spoken in Chad,,4,127535 kgb,noun,formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia,"committee for state security, soviet kgb",3,2173926 khanty,noun,a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals),ostyak,6,60875 khirghiz,noun,the Turkic language spoken by the Kirghiz,"kirghiz, kirgiz",8,8408 khuen,noun,a branch of the Tai languages,,5,20015 kkk,noun,a secret society of white Southerners in the United States; was formed in the 19th century to resist the emancipation of slaves; used terrorist tactics to suppress Black people,"klan, ku klux klan",3,454502 knawe,noun,widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers,"knawel, scleranthus annuus",5,2869 kneeling,noun,supporting yourself on your knees,kneel,8,5014898 kolam,noun,a member of a formerly tribal people now living in south central India,,5,15314 korbut,noun,Soviet gymnast (born in 1955),olga korbut,6,31648 kovna,noun,a city in central Lithuania,"kaunas, kovno",5,4591 kumis,noun,an alcoholic beverage made from fermented mare's milk; made originally by nomads of central Asia,koumiss,5,8500 kyyiv,noun,capital and largest city of the Ukraine; a major manufacturing and transportation center,"capital of the ukraine, kiev",5,8460 labelled,adjective,bearing or marked with a label or tag,"labeled, tagged",8,4739788 labiatae,noun,a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary,"family labiatae, family lamiaceae, lamiaceae, mint family",8,114119 labyrinthodont,noun,an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia,,14,30211 lambis,noun,scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere,genus lambis,6,15540 lamedh,noun,the 12th letter of the Hebrew alphabet,,6,7831 lamentations,noun,an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah,book of lamentations,12,1513541 laminariaceae,noun,large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters,family laminariaceae,13,12022 lampshell,noun,marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide,"brachiopod, lamp shell",9,1091 langouste,noun,large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters,"crawfish, crayfish, rock lobster, sea crawfish, spiny lobster",9,18670 lanius,noun,type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes,genus lanius,6,242760 lansoprazole,noun,antacid (trade name Prevacid) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach,prevacid,12,88750 larghissimo,adjective,(of tempo) as slow and broad as possible,,11,1383 larodopa,noun,the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease,"bendopa, brocadopa, l-dopa, levodopa",8,12880 laryngismus,noun,laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles,,11,79169 latinesce,noun,an artificial language based on Latin,,9,194 lats,noun,the basic unit of money in Latvia,,4,198778 laurelled,adjective,crowned with or as if with laurel symbolizing victory,"crowned, laureled",9,44349 lazio,noun,an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea,latium,5,257688 lcm,noun,the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by every member of a set of numbers,"least common multiple, lowest common multiple",3,541649 leadless,adjective,not treated with lead,unleaded,8,119506 leakproof,adjective,not subject to leaks,,9,300148 leiopelmatidae,noun,primitive New Zealand frogs,"family leiopelmatidae, family liopelmidae, liopelmidae",14,2732 lekvar,noun,a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots,,6,3760 lemonlike,adjective,tasting sour like a lemon,"lemony, sourish, tangy, tart",9,3842 lemony,adjective,tasting sour like a lemon,"lemonlike, sourish, tangy, tart",6,163258 lender,noun,someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters,loaner,6,14562952 lense,noun,a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images,"lens, lens system",5,180276 lentibulariaceae,noun,"carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia, Pinguicula, and Genlisea","bladderwort family, family lentibulariaceae",16,13763 leonberg,noun,a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland,,8,23245 leontodon,noun,hawkbit,genus leontodon,9,21407 lepechinia,noun,a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae,"genus lepechinia, genus sphacele, sphacele",10,3189 lepidosauria,noun,diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras,subclass lepidosauria,12,7119 lepiota,noun,any fungus of the genus Lepiota,,7,46946 leptosporangium,noun,a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns,,15,454 leucaemia,noun,malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer,"cancer of the blood, leukaemia, leukemia",9,21715 leucocytozoan,noun,parasitic in birds,leucocytozoon,13,1927 lexeme,noun,a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go',,6,100623 lexicalized,adjective,expressed by a word,lexicalised,11,59423 licenced,adjective,given official approval to act,"accredited, commissioned, licensed",8,81428 licitness,noun,the quality of strictly conforming to law,,9,10739 lifelessness,noun,not having life,inanimateness,12,93941 ligularia,noun,genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants,genus ligularia,9,13310 limping,noun,disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet,"claudication, gameness, gimp, gimpiness, lameness",7,1208561 limulidae,noun,horseshoe crabs,family limulidae,9,3702 lingeringly,adverb,"in a slow, leisurely or prolonged way",protractedly,11,99290 lionfish,noun,brightly striped fish of the tropical Pacific having elongated spiny fins,,8,42420 liparis,noun,type genus of the Liparididae: snailfishes,genus liparis,7,61035 lipochondrodystrophy,noun,hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation,"dysostosis multiplex, gargoylism, hurler's disease, hurler's syndrome",20,10412 liriope,noun,sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf,genus liriope,7,49209 litheness,noun,the gracefulness of a person or animal that is flexible and supple,"lissomeness, suppleness",9,32341 lithomancy,noun,divination by means of stones or stone talismans,,10,1907 locomote,verb,"change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically","go, move, travel",8,25982 logograph,noun,a single written symbol that represents an entire word or phrase without indicating its pronunciation,logogram,9,12263 loloish,noun,languages spoken by hill tribes in northern Burma and neighboring areas,,7,7626 lomariopsidaceae,noun,small family of usually scandent ferns,family lomariopsidaceae,16,1507 lomustine,noun,an antineoplastic drug often used to treat brain tumors or Hodgkin's disease,,9,58239 longshot,noun,a photograph taken from a distance,,8,67718 looseness,noun,dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure,"dissipation, dissolution, licentiousness, profligacy",9,1070718 lophophorus,noun,monals,genus lophophorus,11,4714 lopressor,noun,beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.),metoprolol,9,116096 loricata,noun,former name for the order Crocodylia,order loricata,8,17661 lowlands,noun,the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous,lowlands of scotland,8,3883098 loxitane,noun,a tranquilizer (trade name Loxitane) used to treat schizophrenia,loxapine,8,32216 lumpenus,noun,a genus of Stichaeidae,genus lumpenus,8,6806 lushun,noun,a major port city in northeastern China on the Liaodong Peninsula; now a part of Luda,port arthur,6,8800 lusitanian,adjective,of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language,portuguese,10,66724 lutheranism,noun,teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone,,11,645957 lutjanus,noun,type genus of the Lutjanidae: snappers,genus lutjanus,8,85235 luxuria,noun,self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins),lust,7,45121 lwei,noun,100 lwei equal 1 kwanza in Angola,,4,908 lxxxi,adjective,being one more than eighty,"81, eighty-one",5,269260 lxxxii,adjective,being two more than eighty,"82, eighty-two",6,243398 lxxxiv,adjective,being four more than eighty,"84, eighty-four",6,248412 lycoperdon,noun,genus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy mycelium,genus lycoperdon,10,56663 lycopodineae,noun,alternative designation for the class Lycopsida,class lycopodineae,12,3508 lymantriidae,noun,tussock moths,family lymantriidae,12,50112 lymphadenopathy,noun,chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease),,15,1226669 lymphangiogram,noun,an angiogram of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance,,14,29945 lyricality,noun,the property of being suitable for singing,"lyricism, songfulness",10,1576 lysosome,noun,an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells),,8,257771 macrencephalic,adjective,having a large brain case,macrencephalous,14,42 macrocephalon,noun,maleos,genus macrocephalon,13,1076 madrona,noun,evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning,"arbutus menziesii, madrono, manzanita",7,99782 magnoliidae,noun,a group of families of trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder,"ranalian complex, subclass magnoliidae",11,10440 magnoliophyta,noun,comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Angiospermae) and in others a division (Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta),"angiospermae, anthophyta, class angiospermae, division anthophyta, division magnoliophyta",13,17684 mahayanism,noun,the religious doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism,,10,3531 maidenly,adjective,befitting or characteristic of a maiden,maidenlike,8,219472 maidu,noun,a Penutian language spoken by the Maidu,pujunan,5,224665 mainstreamed,adjective,(of the handicapped) placed in regular school classes,,12,273193 maintainable,adjective,capable of being maintained,,12,858012 maja,noun,type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution,"genus maia, genus maja, maia",4,245249 makedonija,noun,the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria,"macedon, macedonia",10,30967 malacosoma,noun,tent caterpillars,genus malacosoma,10,91769 maligner,noun,one who attacks the reputation of another by slander or libel,"backbiter, defamer, libeler, slanderer, traducer, vilifier",8,17788 mallotus,noun,capelins,genus mallotus,8,40866 malted,noun,a milkshake made with malt powder,"malt, malted milk",6,674064 maltreater,noun,someone who abuses,abuser,10,878 mandelstam,noun,Russian poet who died in a prison camp (1891-1938),"mandelshtam, osip emilevich mandelstam, osip mandelstam",10,352199 mandril,noun,any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts,"arbor, mandrel, spindle",7,63835 maneuverability,noun,the quality of being maneuverable,manoeuvrability,15,1000378 mangled,adjective,having edges that are jagged from injury,"lacerate, lacerated, torn",7,1561286 maniclike,adjective,resembling the mania of manic-depressive illness,,9,2569 manioca,noun,a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics,"cassava, cassava starch, manioc",7,5290 manoeuvrability,noun,the quality of being maneuverable,maneuverability,15,52100 manticora,noun,a mythical monster having the head of man (with horns) and the body of a lion and the tail of a scorpion,"mantichora, manticore, mantiger",9,3990 marbleization,noun,a texture like that of marble,"marbleisation, marbleising, marbleizing",13,2920 marbles,noun,the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception,wits,7,3049313 marginalization,noun,the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society),marginalisation,15,989648 mariposan,noun,a Penutian language spoken by the Yokuts in the San Joaquin Valley,yokuts,9,6232 mariticide,noun,the murder of a husband by his wife,,10,1296 marsupium,noun,an external abdominal pouch in most marsupials where newborn offspring are suckled,,9,81696 masculinise,verb,"produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy","masculinize, virilise, virilize",11,730 masculinity,noun,the properties characteristic of the male sex,maleness,11,4421866 massawa,noun,a port town in Eritrea on an inlet of the Red Sea,,7,130783 matched,adjective,going well together; possessing harmonizing qualities,,7,19134475 matching,adjective,being two identical,"duplicate, twin, twinned",8,28149626 materialistic,adjective,conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class,"bourgeois, conservative",13,2532050 maternally,adverb,in a maternal manner; as a mother,motherly,10,264100 mathematician,noun,a person skilled in mathematics,,13,4068286 matsyendra,noun,(Hinduism) a religious posture,,10,3001 mattole,noun,a member of the Athapaskan people living in northwestern California,,7,87405 mawlamyine,noun,a port city of southern Myanmar on the Gulf of Martaban,moulmein,10,1448 maximising,adjective,making as great as possible,maximizing,10,131707 mazzini,noun,Italian nationalist whose writings spurred the movement for a unified and independent Italy (1805-1872),giuseppe mazzini,7,811325 mbd,noun,a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders,"add, adhd, attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, hyperkinetic syndrome, minimal brain damage, minimal brain dysfunction",3,360206 mcintosh,noun,early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce,,8,4113599 meagreness,noun,the quality of being meager,"exiguity, leanness, meagerness, poorness, scantiness, scantness",10,95066 meconopsis,noun,herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic,genus meconopsis,10,19883 mecopteran,noun,any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera,,10,1879 meddler,noun,an officious annoying person who interferes with others,,7,157634 medfly,noun,small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit,"ceratitis capitata, mediterranean fruit fly",6,120179 megacolon,noun,an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate),,9,257022 melanesia,noun,the islands in the southwestern part of Oceania,,9,630318 melanoblast,noun,an epidermal cell that is a precursor of a melanocyte,,11,12440 melasma,noun,a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives,"chloasma, mask of pregnancy",7,82002 melting,noun,the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid,"melt, thaw, thawing",7,25372398 memorability,noun,the quality of being worth remembering,,12,60148 memorisation,noun,learning so as to be able to remember verbatim,"committal to memory, memorization",12,14243 menispermaceae,noun,herbaceous or woody climbers,"family menispermaceae, moonseed family",14,27518 menotti,noun,United States composer (born in Italy) of operas (born in 1911),gian carlo menotti,7,240104 mensch,noun,a decent responsible person with admirable characteristics,mensh,6,499112 mentha,noun,mint plants,genus mentha,6,234840 menuhin,noun,British violinist (born in the United States) who began his career as a child prodigy in the 1920s (1916-1999),"sir yehudi menuhin, yehudi menuhin",7,188135 mephenytoin,noun,a toxic anticonvulsant drug (trade name Mesantoin) used in the treatment of epilepsy when less toxic anticonvulsants have been ineffective,mesantoin,11,52269 mercedario,noun,"a mountain in the Andes in Argentina (22,210 feet high)",,10,3041 mercerise,verb,treat to strengthen and improve the luster,mercerize,9,301 meriones,noun,a genus of Cricetidae,genus meriones,8,107357 meritable,adjective,deserving reward or praise,meritorious,9,4745 meronym,noun,a word that names a part of a larger whole,part name,7,2671 meronymy,noun,the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole,part to whole relation,8,3961 mescaline,noun,the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons,peyote,9,412788 mesmerizer,noun,a person who induces hypnosis,"hypnotiser, hypnotist, hypnotizer, mesmerist",10,21092 mespilus,noun,medlars,genus mespilus,8,21355 mestiza,noun,a woman of mixed racial ancestry (especially mixed European and Native American ancestry),,7,144456 mestranol,noun,a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives,,9,134426 metaknowledge,noun,knowledge about knowledge,,13,26268 metycaine,noun,a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic,"piperocaine, piperocaine hydrochloride",9,21163 mevacor,noun,an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate,lovastatin,7,56774 micrometeoroid,noun,a meteorite or meteoroid so small that it drifts down to earth without becoming intensely heated in the atmosphere,"micrometeor, micrometeorite",14,97195 microphallus,noun,an abnormally small penis,micropenis,12,21709 microscopium,noun,a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Sagittarius and Capricornus,,12,5188 micrurus,noun,coral snakes,genus micrurus,8,57889 midazolam,noun,an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures,versed,9,464687 migrator,noun,traveler who moves from one region or country to another,migrant,8,25937 mileometer,noun,a meter that shows mileage traversed,"hodometer, milometer, odometer",10,1406 millenarist,noun,a person who believes in the coming of the millennium (a time of great peace and prosperity),"chiliast, millenarian",11,2307 mimeo,verb,print copies from (a prepared stencil) using a mimeograph,mimeograph,5,1716718 min,noun,a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour,minute,3,76922389 miniaturisation,noun,act of making on a greatly reduced scale,miniaturization,15,18646 miniaturization,noun,act of making on a greatly reduced scale,miniaturisation,15,577861 minisubmarine,noun,submersible vessel for one or two persons; for naval operations or underwater exploration,minisub,13,2235 mired,adjective,entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire,involved,5,1111897 mirish,noun,little known Kamarupan languages,"abor, dafla, miri",6,1531 misleader,noun,someone who leads astray (often deliberately),,9,17271 mismanagement,noun,management that is careless or inefficient,misdirection,13,2872255 misogamist,noun,a person who hates marriage,,10,4442 misopedia,noun,hatred of children,,9,675 misrepresentation,noun,a misleading falsehood,"deceit, deception",17,7924396 mithraistic,adjective,of or relating to Mithraism or its god,mithraic,11,774 mitigated,adjective,made less severe or intense,,9,3127955 mls,noun,a master's degree in library science,master of library science,3,1529508 mnium,noun,mosses similar to those of genus Bryum but larger,genus mnium,5,40677 mobilization,noun,act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action,mobilisation,12,14273959 mocassin,noun,soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans,moccasin,8,18627 modernisation,noun,making modern in appearance or behavior,modernization,13,409608 modicon,noun,trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone,,7,50360 moehringia,noun,low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and Arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having four-petaled rather than five-petaled flowers,genus moehringia,10,4124 molester,noun,someone who subjects others to unwanted or improper sexual activities,,8,204414 molluga,noun,carpetweeds,genus molluga,7,160 mollycoddler,noun,someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence,"coddler, pamperer, spoiler",12,372 monas,noun,a singular metaphysical entity from which material properties are said to derive,monad,5,116966 moneses,noun,one species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola,genus moneses,7,12889 monetization,noun,establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country,monetisation,12,246802 moniliasis,noun,an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans),"candidiasis, monilia disease",10,169523 monochromous,adjective,having or appearing to have only one color,"monochromatic, monochrome, monochromic",12,349 monomaniac,noun,a person suffering from monomania,,10,113901 monopoliser,noun,someone who monopolizes the means of producing or selling something,"monopolist, monopolizer",11,1409 monopolization,noun,domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others,monopolisation,14,776850 montesquieu,noun,French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755),"baron de la brede et de montesquieu, charles louis de secondat",11,1676316 moocher,noun,someone who mooches or cadges (tries to get something free),"cadger, mooch, scrounger",7,36964 moonflower,noun,pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers,"belle de nuit, ipomoea alba",10,48428 morals,noun,motivation based on ideas of right and wrong,"ethical motive, ethics, morality",6,13824809 morchellaceae,noun,a family of edible fungi including the true morels,family morchellaceae,13,1684 morphea,noun,localized scleroderma,,7,77233 morton,noun,United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941),"ferdinand joseph la menthe morton, jelly roll morton",6,17987125 moschus,noun,musk deer,genus moschus,7,115459 mossad,noun,the Israeli foreign intelligence agency,,6,377986 mostaccioli,noun,pasta somewhat resembling little moustaches,,11,11051 motherlike,adjective,suggestive of or acting like a mother,,10,8170 motilin,noun,a gastrointestinal hormone that apparently participates in controlling smooth muscle contractions in the stomach and small intestine,,7,89695 motorbus,noun,a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport,"autobus, bus, charabanc, coach, double-decker, jitney, motorcoach, omnibus, passenger vehicle",8,196825 motorcoach,noun,a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport,"autobus, bus, charabanc, coach, double-decker, jitney, motorbus, omnibus, passenger vehicle",10,162912 motorised,adjective,equipped with a motor or motors,"motored, motorized",9,76856 moulter,noun,an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair),molter,7,7312 mounted,adjective,assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support,,7,60609610 moustachio,noun,a large bushy moustache (with hair growing sometimes down the sides of the mouth),"handle-bars, mustachio",10,5279 moviegoer,noun,someone who goes to see movies,motion-picture fan,9,90574 mozartian,adjective,of or relating to or in the manner of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart,mozartean,9,45891 mri,noun,the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images,magnetic resonance imaging,3,6256286 muckraker,noun,one who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage),mudslinger,9,87561 mujahedin,noun,a military force of Muslim guerilla warriors engaged in a jihad,"mujahadeen, mujahadein, mujahadin, mujahedeen, mujahideen, mujahidin",9,107071 multistorey,adjective,having more than one story,"multistoried, multistory",11,20847 mumbler,noun,a person who speaks softly and indistinctly,"murmurer, mutterer",7,13216 mumbling,noun,ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth),gumming,8,1075845 munchener,noun,a dark lager produced in Munich since the 10th century; has a distinctive taste of malt,munich beer,9,50797 mung,noun,seed of the mung bean plant; used for food,"golden gram, green bean, green gram, green soy, mash bean, monggo, moong, mung bean, munggo",4,395821 munjeet,noun,perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient,"indian madder, rubia cordifolia",7,5334 murdered,adjective,killed unlawfully,,8,13178670 murderess,noun,a woman murderer,,9,248596 muscicapidae,noun,Old World (true) flycatchers,family muscicapidae,12,18344 musher,noun,a traveler who drives (or travels with) a dog team,,6,104106 musicalness,noun,the property of sounding like music,musicality,11,4184 muslimah,noun,a Muslim woman,,8,5135 musophobia,noun,a morbid fear of mice,,10,797 mustached,adjective,having a moustache,mustachioed,9,156035 mutilated,adjective,having a part of the body crippled or disabled,maimed,9,3428157 muttonfish,noun,similar to and often marketed as `red snapper',"lutjanus analis, mutton snapper",10,3825 muttonhead,noun,a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence,"blockhead, bonehead, dumbass, dunce, dunderhead, fuckhead, hammerhead, knucklehead, loggerhead, lunkhead, numskull, shithead",10,8643 mvp,noun,the player judged to be the most important to the sport,most valuable player,3,771449 mwera,noun,a Bantu language spoken in southern coastal Tanzania,,5,6464 mya,noun,type genus of the family Myacidae,genus mya,3,531425 mycomycin,noun,a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete,,9,3162 mycophage,noun,a person or animal who eats fungi (especially mushrooms),mycophagist,9,1998 myelocyte,noun,an immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow,,9,60331 mylodontid,noun,a variety of extinct edentate,,10,521 myomorpha,noun,true rats and mice and related rodents,suborder myomorpha,9,10964 myrcia,noun,a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family,"genus myrciaria, myrciaria",6,21054 myrmecophagidae,noun,New World anteaters,family myrmecophagidae,15,5772 mysoline,noun,an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor,primidone,8,41994 mystification,noun,confusion resulting from failure to understand,"bafflement, befuddlement, bemusement, bewilderment, obfuscation, puzzlement",13,522158 mystifier,noun,a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution,"puzzle, puzzler, teaser",9,9487 myxine,noun,type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes),genus myxine,6,51539 myxiniformes,noun,hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys,"hyperotreta, myxinoidea, myxinoidei, suborder hyperotreta, suborder myxiniformes, suborder myxinoidei",12,1911 nad,noun,a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,3,2580285 nada,noun,a quantity of no importance,"aught, cipher, cypher, goose egg, naught, nil, nix, nothing, null, zero, zilch, zip, zippo",4,1191094 nagasaki,noun,"a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb",,8,1964258 nanocephalic,adjective,having an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain,"microcephalic, microcephalous",12,1115 nanogram,noun,"one billionth (1/1,000,000,000) gram",ng,8,125283 nanotechnology,noun,the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules),,14,1076646 naqua,noun,diuretic drug (trade name Naqua) used to treat hypertension,trichlormethiazide,5,6794 naughtily,adverb,in a disobedient or naughty way,"badly, mischievously",9,29344 naughtiness,noun,an attribute of mischievous children,"badness, mischievousness",11,188927 nauseant,noun,a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting,"emetic, vomit, vomitive",8,20099 navane,noun,a tranquilizer (trade name Navane) used to treat schizophrenia,thiothixene,6,109983 nbw,noun,the compass point that is one point west of due north,north by west,3,109057 ncdc,noun,the part of NOAA that maintains the world's largest active archive of weather data,national climatic data center,4,163378 nearer,adverb,(comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance,"closer, nigher",6,21792592 nearsightedness,noun,(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred,"myopia, shortsightedness",15,173142 nebe,noun,the compass point that is one point east of northeast,northeast by east,4,51044 nec,noun,an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow,necrotizing enterocolitis,3,10980909 negativity,noun,an amount less than zero,negativeness,10,1438140 nelumbo,noun,sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses,genus nelumbo,7,68427 nemea,noun,a valley in southeastern Greece where the Nemean Games were held,,5,94067 neocon,noun,a conservative who subscribes to neoconservatism,neoconservative,6,87150 neoencephalon,noun,the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts,neencephalon,13,477 nephroblastoma,noun,malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass,"adenomyosarcoma, embryoma of the kidney, wilms' tumor, wilms tumour",14,74503 nephthytis,noun,any plant of the genus Nephthytis,,10,8725 neritina,noun,ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters,,8,42437 netlike,adjective,having open interstices or resembling a web,"lacy, netted, webbed, webby, weblike",7,54233 netscape,noun,a commercial browser,,8,1522387 neurobiologist,noun,a specialist in neurobiology,,14,31404 neuromotor,adjective,relating to a nerve fiber or impulse passing toward motor effectors,,10,187599 neuroplasty,noun,plastic surgery of the nerves,,11,14555 newari,noun,Himalayish language spoken in the Kathmandu valley of Nepal,,6,45580 newlywed,noun,someone recently married,honeymooner,8,196207 newsperson,noun,a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories,"newsman, reporter",10,46288 nicad,noun,a rechargeable battery with a nickel cathode and a cadmium anode; often used in emergency systems because of its low discharge rate when not in use,nickel-cadmium accumulator,5,86283 nidulariales,noun,small order of basidiomycetous fungi comprising families Nidulariaceae and Sphaerobolaceae,order nidulariales,12,2587 nijmegen,noun,an industrial city in the eastern Netherlands,,8,431066 nimravus,noun,false sabertoothed tigers,genus nimravus,8,5488 nineties,noun,the decade from 1990 to 1999,1990s,8,2473728 nipr,noun,a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002,"revolutionary proletarian initiative nuclei, revolutionary proletarian nucleus",4,30274 nitrofuran,noun,derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth,,10,51462 nitrospan,noun,trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris,nitrostat,9,2319 nivose,noun,fourth month of the Revolutionary calendar (December and January); the snowy month,,6,33190 nlp,noun,the branch of information science that deals with natural language information,"human language technology, natural language processing",3,346987 noctambulism,noun,walking by a person who is asleep,"noctambulation, sleepwalking, somnambulation, somnambulism",12,1927 noctuid,noun,usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests,"noctuid moth, owlet moth",7,87948 noether,noun,German mathematician (1882-1935),emmy noether,7,185701 noisiness,noun,the auditory effect characterized by loud and constant noise,racketiness,9,124341 nonadjacent,adjective,not adjacent; not next,,11,153631 nonadsorptive,adjective,lacking a capacity to adsorb or cause to accumulate on a surface,nonadsorbent,13,2139 noncontagious,adjective,(of disease) not capable of being passed on,"noncommunicable, nontransmissible",13,50489 nondenominational,adjective,not restricted to a particular religious denomination,,17,302354 nondisposable,adjective,(of assets) unavailable for use,,13,27329 nonfissionable,adjective,not capable of undergoing fission,,14,18608 noninheritable,adjective,not inheritable,nonheritable,14,3343 noninstitutionalised,adjective,not committed to an institution,noninstitutionalized,20,752 nonlinear,adjective,designating or involving an equation whose terms are not of the first degree,,9,22134868 nonliterary,adjective,marked by lack of affectation or pedantry,unliterary,11,103984 nonparallel,adjective,of or relating to the sequential performance of multiple operations,"in series, serial",11,160591 nonpersonal,adjective,lacking personality,,11,400852 nonplused,adjective,filled with bewilderment,"at a loss, nonplussed, puzzled",9,68685 nonpolar,adjective,not ionic,nonionic,8,1084617 nonpublic,adjective,not invested with or related to prominent position or status etc.,,9,2430972 nonracist,adjective,unprejudiced about race,"color-blind, colour-blind",9,38378 nonreader,noun,a person unable to read,"illiterate, illiterate person",9,28351 nonresilient,adjective,not resilient,,12,20205 nonsegregated,adjective,rid of segregation; having had segregation ended,"desegrated, unsegregated",13,93308 nonstick,adjective,(of surfaces especially of cooking utensils) permitting easy removal of adherent food particles,,8,736489 nonsweet,adjective,not containing sugar,sugarless,8,8354 nonterritorial,adjective,not displaying territoriality,,14,46624 noreg,noun,a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905,"kingdom of norway, norge, norway",5,4261 norepinephrine,noun,a catecholamine precursor of epinephrine that is secreted by the adrenal medulla and also released at synapses,noradrenaline,14,3248434 nothofagus,noun,beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech,genus nothofagus,10,89303 notonecta,noun,type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers,genus notonecta,9,44443 novial,noun,an artificial language,,6,7021 novillero,noun,a bullfighter who is required to fight bulls less than four years of age,,9,9334 nucha,noun,the back side of the neck,"nape, scruff",5,36668 nucleosynthesis,noun,(astronomy) the cosmic synthesis of atoms more complex than the hydrogen atom,,15,246339 numerologist,noun,a believer in numerology,,12,15560 nummulitidae,noun,a family of fossil protoctists,family nummulitidae,12,3701 nutrify,verb,give nourishment to,"aliment, nourish",7,920 nybble,noun,a small byte,nibble,6,9420 nyctereutes,noun,raccoon dogs,genus nyctereutes,11,10355 nymphalidae,noun,large beautifully colored butterflies,family nymphalidae,11,81035 oarsmanship,noun,skill as an oarsman,,11,7991 oarswoman,noun,a woman oarsman,,9,1658 obama,noun,44th President of the United States; first African-American President,barack hussein obama,5,6179871 obscurantist,noun,a person who is deliberately vague,,12,131165 observably,adverb,in a noticeable manner,"noticeably, perceptibly",10,61173 observational,adjective,relying on observation or experiment,"data-based, experimental",13,5224397 obsessively,adverb,in a compulsive manner,"compulsively, obsessionally",11,464826 obstreperously,adverb,in manner that attracts attention,"clamorously, loudly",14,18346 obstructively,adverb,in an obstructive manner,hinderingly,13,6599 obviating,adjective,made impossible,preclusive,9,816839 obviousness,noun,the property of being easy to see and understand,"noticeability, noticeableness, patency",11,822828 occasions,noun,something you have to do,,9,40997270 octoberfest,noun,a strong lager made originally in Germany for the Oktoberfest celebration; sweet and copper-colored,oktoberfest,11,17818 odesa,noun,a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea,odessa,5,17917 odobenus,noun,type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses,genus odobenus,8,32427 odontaspis,noun,type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks,"carcharias, genus carcharias, genus odontaspis",10,12528 offender,noun,a person who transgresses moral or civil law,wrongdoer,8,15319827 oig,noun,the investigative arm of the Federal Trade Commission,office of inspector general,3,1838843 oilrig,noun,rig used in drilling for oil or gas,"drill rig, drilling rig, oil rig",6,3603 oink,noun,the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs,grunt,4,79423 oklahoman,noun,a native or resident of Oklahoma,sooner,9,232205 oldfield,noun,United States race driver who was the first to drive faster than a mile a minute (1878-1946),"barney oldfield, berna eli oldfield",8,733527 oldline,adjective,adhering to conservative or reactionary principles,old-line,7,41980 oleandra,noun,or family Polypodiaceae: tropical epiphytic or terrestrial ferns,genus oleandra,8,4958 oligoplites,noun,leatherjackets,genus oligoplites,11,7849 omayyad,noun,the first dynasty of Arab caliphs whose capital was Damascus,"ommiad, umayyad",7,33231 oneida,noun,a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living east of Lake Ontario,,6,5003988 onomatomania,noun,obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness,,12,2359 onomatopoeic,adjective,(of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound,"echoic, imitative, onomatopoeical, onomatopoetic",12,96550 onopordon,noun,a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers,"genus onopordon, genus onopordum, onopordum",9,5309 onychium,noun,small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: clawed ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae,genus onychium,8,9280 onychosis,noun,any disease or disorder of the nails,,9,1127 openness,noun,characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive,nakedness,8,6401454 ophiodontidae,noun,fishes closely related to greenlings,family ophiodontidae,13,403 ophiophagus,noun,king cobra,genus ophiophagus,11,7934 ophthalmectomy,noun,surgical removal of an eye,,14,531 opiliones,noun,harvestmen,"order opiliones, order phalangida, phalangida",9,24959 opopanax,noun,an odorous gum resin formerly used in medicines,,8,11116 optimise,verb,act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world,optimize,8,154582 orderliness,noun,the quality of appreciating method and system,methodicalness,11,822984 organisational,adjective,of or relating to an organization,organizational,14,1148428 organismal,adjective,of or relating to or belonging to an organism (considered as a whole),organismic,10,180057 oriented,adjective,adjusted or located in relation to surroundings or circumstances; sometimes used in combination,orientated,8,44302821 oriolidae,noun,Old World orioles,family oriolidae,9,4165 oriolus,noun,type genus of the Oriolidae,genus oriolus,7,24578 orleanism,noun,the political philosophy of the Orleanists,,9,6113 ornithogalum,noun,sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae,genus ornithogalum,12,34433 ornithorhynchidae,noun,platypus,family ornithorhynchidae,17,2859 orthoptera,noun,grasshoppers and locusts; crickets,order orthoptera,10,567079 orudis,noun,nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail),"ketoprofen, orudis kt, oruvail",6,31566 oryzopsis,noun,rice grass,genus oryzopsis,9,51313 ostariophysi,noun,in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes,order ostariophysi,12,25185 ostensibly,adverb,from appearances alone,"apparently, on the face of it, seemingly",10,5282249 ostentate,verb,display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously,"flash, flaunt, show off, swank",9,461 ottawa,noun,a river in southeastern Canada that flows along the boundary between Quebec and Ontario to the Saint Lawrence River near Montreal,"ottawa river, outaouais",6,14645441 otterhound,noun,hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters,otter hound,10,9005 outcall,verb,make a higher bid than (the previous bid or player); in a card game,,7,10322 outclassed,adjective,decisively surpassed by something else so as to appear to be of a lower class,,10,232059 outrageously,adverb,to an extravagant or immoderate degree,atrociously,12,772070 ovalbumin,noun,the white part of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water,"albumen, egg white, white",9,411085 ovariectomy,noun,surgical removal of one of both ovaries,oophorectomy,11,234024 overjealous,adjective,suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival,"green-eyed, jealous",11,1024 overmuchness,noun,a quantity that is more than what is appropriate,"overabundance, overmuch, superabundance",12,654 overpressure,noun,a transient air pressure greater than the surrounding atmospheric pressure,,12,692820 overprotect,verb,care for like a mother,"fuss, mother",11,34253 overserious,adjective,excessively serious,,11,7583 overweight,adjective,usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it,"fleshy, heavy",10,4244459 overworking,noun,the act of working too much or too long,overwork,11,181188 owlt,noun,the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object,one-way light time,4,1423 oxidised,adjective,combined with or having undergone a chemical reaction with oxygen,oxidized,8,262042 oxyhemoglobin,noun,the bright red hemoglobin that is a combination of hemoglobin and oxygen from the lungs,oxyhaemoglobin,13,425596 oxyuranus,noun,taipans,genus oxyuranus,9,5119 ozaena,noun,a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures,ozena,6,36945 ozawa,noun,United States conductor (born in Japan in 1935),seiji ozawa,5,463170 padded,adjective,softened by the addition of cushions or padding,"cushioned, cushiony",6,3179092 painstakingly,adverb,in a fastidious and painstaking manner,fastidiously,13,1291701 painstakingness,noun,the trait of being painstaking and careful,conscientiousness,15,1816 paintball,noun,a capsule filled with water-soluble dye used as a projectile in playing the game of paintball,,9,83918 palaemonidae,noun,prawns,family palaemonidae,12,17879 paleoethnography,noun,the ethnography of paleolithic humans,palaeoethnography,16,1280 palpation,noun,a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional),tactual exploration,9,2560416 panhysterectomy,noun,surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes,radical hysterectomy,15,39725 papaia,noun,tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit,"carica papaya, melon tree, papaya, papaya tree, pawpaw",6,8139 papilledema,noun,swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure,,11,461183 papooseroot,noun,tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally,"blue cohosh, blueberry root, caulophyllum thalictrioides, caulophyllum thalictroides, papoose root, squaw root, squawroot",11,141 parafovea,noun,area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea,,9,10296 paraphrenia,noun,a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner,"paranoic type schizophrenia, paranoid schizophrenia, paraphrenic schizophrenia",11,46810 parapsychologist,noun,someone who studies the evidence for such psychological phenomena as psychokinesis and telepathy and clairvoyance,,16,38803 paraquet,noun,any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots,"parakeet, paroquet, parrakeet, parroket, parroquet",8,3253 parasitemia,noun,a condition in which parasites are present in the blood,parasitaemia,11,157915 parasiticidal,adjective,capable of expelling or destroying parasitic worms,"anthelminthic, anthelmintic, helminthic",13,22574 parchisi,noun,an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board,"pachisi, parchesi",8,1551 parisienne,noun,a female native or resident of Paris,,10,284187 parmeliaceae,noun,a family of lichens,family parmeliaceae,12,11735 parrotiopsis,noun,one species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains,genus parrotiopsis,12,832 parthenote,noun,a cell resulting from parthenogenesis,,10,1283 particularised,adjective,directed toward a specific object,particularized,14,26408 parvovirus,noun,any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease,parvo,10,370669 pashtu,noun,an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan; the official language of Afghanistan,"afghan, afghani, pashto, paxto",6,25242 pastelike,adjective,resembling paste in color; pallid,pasty,9,19412 pastness,noun,the quality of being past,,8,72263 paternalistic,adjective,benevolent but sometimes intrusive,,13,1300124 patrioteer,noun,an extreme bellicose nationalist,"chauvinist, flag-waver, hundred-percenter, jingo, jingoist",10,4873 pavage,noun,the act of applying paving materials to an area,paving,6,2990 pavise,noun,(Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position,pavis,6,2284 pbs,noun,a solution containing a phosphate buffer,phosphate buffer solution,3,4121519 peacekeeping,noun,the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations),"peacekeeping mission, peacekeeping operation",12,3392348 pectinibranchia,noun,large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb,order pectinibranchia,15,2740 pectus,noun,the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates,"chest, thorax",6,214947 peepshow,noun,an exhibition of pictures or objects viewed through a small hole or magnifying glass,raree-show,8,36874 peevishly,adverb,in a peevish manner,"fractiously, querulously",9,204299 peloponnesus,noun,the southern peninsula of Greece; dominated by Sparta until the 4th century BC,"peloponnese, peloponnesian peninsula",12,626439 penalization,noun,the act of punishing,"penalisation, penalty, punishment",12,100446 penally,adverb,in a punishing manner,"punitively, punitorily",7,108130 pennycress,noun,any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi,,10,22133 perambulating,adjective,strolling or walking around,,13,93167 peramelidae,noun,bandicoots,family peramelidae,11,7381 perceptibility,noun,the property of being perceptible by the mind or the senses,,14,88382 percina,noun,a genus of Percidae,genus percina,7,64423 perdicinae,noun,Old World partridges,"perdicidae, subfamily perdicidae, subfamily perdicinae",10,2002 performer,noun,an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience,performing artist,9,6272772 peridium,noun,outer layer of the spore-bearing organ in many fungi,,8,156317 periodontitis,noun,a disease that attacks the gum and bone and around the teeth,periodontal disease,13,589680 perisoreus,noun,Canada jays,genus perisoreus,10,21387 perpetration,noun,the act of committing a crime,"commission, committal",12,877032 perplexing,adjective,lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity,"confusing, puzzling",10,3235962 perspirer,noun,a person who perspires,sweater,9,1033 persuasible,adjective,being susceptible to persuasion,"convincible, persuadable, suasible",11,10780 pessimal,adjective,of an organism's environment; least favorable for survival,pessimum,8,6200 pesterer,noun,a persistently annoying person,"blighter, cuss, gadfly, pest",8,849 petasites,noun,genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot,genus petasites,9,28382 petromyzoniformes,noun,lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes,"hyperoartia, suborder hyperoartia, suborder petromyzoniformes",17,499 pfalz,noun,a territory in southwestern Germany formerly ruled by the counts palatine,palatinate,5,184196 phalacrocorax,noun,type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae,genus phalacrocorax,13,91297 phalguna,noun,the twelfth month of the Hindu calendar,phagun,8,5502 phalloplasty,noun,reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury,,12,15112 phantasmagorical,adjective,characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions,"phantasmagoric, surreal, surrealistic",16,35741 pharma,noun,a company that makes and sells pharmaceuticals,"drug company, pharmaceutical company",6,583830 pharmacokinetics,noun,the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.,,16,2467101 phentolamine,noun,a virility drug (trade name Vasomax) to treat erectile dysfunction in men,vasomax,12,286563 phenylpropanolamine,noun,an adrenergic drug used in many preparations to relieve allergic reactions or respiratory infections,,19,304626 philistinism,noun,a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters,materialism,12,194389 philosophic,adjective,characterized by the attitude of a philosopher; meeting trouble with level-headed detachment,philosophical,11,5510683 pholistoma,noun,straggling herbs of southwestern United States,genus pholistoma,10,1401 photoflood,noun,light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography,"flood, flood lamp, floodlight",10,78454 phrenitis,noun,inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use),"cephalitis, encephalitis",9,31665 phrontistery,noun,an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities),,12,1610 phyllorhynchus,noun,leaf-nosed snakes,genus phyllorhynchus,14,6821 phyllostomidae,noun,New World leaf-nosed bats,"family phyllostomatidae, family phyllostomidae, phyllostomatidae",14,22251 physiatrics,noun,therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities,"physical therapy, physiotherapy",11,4862 picariae,noun,term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes,order picariae,8,3604 picea,noun,a genus of temperate and Arctic evergreen trees (see spruce),genus picea,5,940628 pichi,noun,Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic,fabiana imbricata,5,33825 picovolt,noun,a unit of potential equal to one trillionth of a volt,,8,334 picturing,noun,visual imagery,envisioning,9,1473412 pieris,noun,decorative evergreen shrubs of woody vines,genus pieris,6,257303 pilaw,noun,rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes,"pilaf, pilaff, pilau",5,4391 pimlico,noun,a racetrack for thoroughbred racing; site of the Preakness,,7,237090 pindar,noun,Greek lyric poet remembered for his odes (518?-438? BC),,6,1311383 pineweed,noun,annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers,"hypericum gentianoides, nitweed, orange grass, pine-weed",8,948 pinnotheridae,noun,tiny soft-bodied crabs,family pinnotheridae,13,7070 pinscher,noun,any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped,,8,97451 pipal,noun,fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists,"bo tree, ficus religiosa, peepul, pipal tree, pipul, sacred fig",5,51913 piperacillin,noun,a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections,pipracil,12,200245 piperocaine,noun,a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic,"metycaine, piperocaine hydrochloride",11,11204 pipidae,noun,tongueless frogs,family pipidae,7,8648 pipistrel,noun,small European brown bat,"pipistrelle, pipistrellus pipistrellus",9,3286 piquancy,noun,a tart spicy quality,"nip, piquance, piquantness, tang, tanginess, zest",8,263847 piqueria,noun,small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia,genus piqueria,8,4670 piroxicam,noun,a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions,feldene,9,115234 pisiform,noun,a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral,"os pisiforme, pisiform bone",8,143602 pisum,noun,small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas,genus pisum,5,400786 pizzazz,noun,the activeness of an energetic personality,"dynamism, oomph, pizzaz, zing",7,119088 pkd,noun,kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure,polycystic kidney disease,3,113346 pku,noun,a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency,phenylketonuria,3,489859 placeholder,noun,a person authorized to act for another,"procurator, proxy",11,616966 placental,noun,mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials,"eutherian, eutherian mammal, placental mammal",9,3148012 plangency,noun,having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant,"resonance, reverberance, ringing, sonority, sonorousness, vibrancy",9,8636 plantago,noun,type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs,genus plantago,8,303964 plasmablast,noun,the precursor of a plasma cell,,11,4449 platanthera,noun,herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres,genus platanthera,11,44466 plateletpheresis,noun,platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor,,16,21004 platichthys,noun,a genus of Pleuronectidae,genus platichthys,11,44550 platycerium,noun,often epiphytic tropical Old World ferns,genus platycerium,11,17455 platylobium,noun,small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs,genus platylobium,11,331 playfulness,noun,activities that are enjoyable or amusing,"fun, merriment",11,874407 playschool,noun,a small informal nursery group meeting for half-day sessions,play group,10,30059 pleasantness,noun,the quality of giving pleasure,sweetness,12,679176 plectomycetes,noun,class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration),class plectomycetes,13,3958 plesianthropus,noun,former name for the genus Australopithecus,genus plesianthropus,14,9839 plethodon,noun,type genus of the Plethodontidae,genus plethodon,9,123560 pluralist,noun,a cleric who holds more than one benefice at a time,,9,1021764 poaceae,noun,the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane,"family graminaceae, family gramineae, family poaceae, graminaceae, gramineae, grass family",7,252312 poaching,noun,cooking in simmering liquid,,8,947951 podalgia,noun,foot pain,,8,1397 podargidae,noun,frogmouths,family podargidae,10,3208 podiatrist,noun,a specialist in care for the feet,"chiropodist, foot doctor",10,393290 poetizer,noun,a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets),"poetiser, rhymer, rhymester, versifier",8,2129 polemically,adverb,involving controversy,controversially,11,79316 polioptila,noun,New World gnatcatchers,genus polioptila,10,38693 polished,adjective,(of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed,milled,8,16273605 polygalaceae,noun,"trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres","family polygalaceae, milkwort family",12,19608 polygenic,adjective,of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by several genes at once; of or related to or determined by polygenes,,9,320177 polyoma,noun,a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice,polyoma virus,7,461991 polyphonous,adjective,of or relating to or characterized by polyphony,polyphonic,11,9630 polypodiaceae,noun,ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae),family polypodiaceae,13,46682 polypore,noun,woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent,"pore fungus, pore mushroom",8,20670 pooecetes,noun,a genus of Fringillidae,genus pooecetes,9,13181 popillia,noun,a genus of Scarabaeidae,genus popillia,8,64246 popularization,noun,the act of making something attractive to the general public,"popularisation, vulgarisation, vulgarization",14,630640 porzana,noun,spotted crakes,genus porzana,7,40060 postmodernist,adjective,of or relating to postmodernism,postmodern,13,550573 potamophis,noun,ground snakes,genus potamophis,10,825 potently,adverb,in a manner having a powerful influence,powerfully,8,254572 pouteria,noun,tropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel),genus pouteria,8,20982 powderer,noun,someone who applies or scatters powder,,8,1433 praesidium,noun,a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session,presidium,10,79449 prancer,noun,a mettlesome or fiery horse,,7,41178 praunus,noun,a genus of Mysidae,genus praunus,7,2902 praxis,noun,translating an idea into action,practice,6,2302751 prayerbook,noun,a book containing prayers,prayer book,10,181249 prc,noun,a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world,"cathay, china, communist china, mainland china, people's republic of china, red china",3,5950259 preaching,noun,an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service),"discourse, sermon",9,17277908 prechlorination,noun,chlorination prior to another chemical process,,15,59741 precooled,adjective,cooled in advance,,9,166330 predication,noun,(logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument,postulation,11,678409 preferred,adjective,preferred above all others and treated with partiality,"best-loved, favored, favorite, favourite, pet, preferent",9,77192909 prepayment,noun,payment in advance,,10,4105135 primulales,noun,Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae,order primulales,10,6328 princewood,noun,tropical American timber tree,"cordia gerascanthus, spanish elm",10,1947 privatisation,noun,changing something from state to private ownership or control,"denationalisation, denationalization, privatization",13,427698 procrastination,noun,the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time,"cunctation, shillyshally",15,1090203 proctorship,noun,the position of proctor,,11,6990 procurement,noun,the act of getting possession of something,"procural, procurance",11,38609648 procurer,noun,someone who obtains or acquires,securer,8,175838 procuress,noun,a woman pimp,,9,73820 profiling,noun,recording a person's behavior and analyzing psychological characteristics in order to predict or assess their ability in a certain sphere or to identify a particular group of people,,9,2961186 profitlessly,adverb,without gain or profit,"gainlessly, unprofitably",12,3894 prognosticative,adjective,of or relating to prediction; having value for making predictions,"predictive, prognostic",15,3812 programming,noun,creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something,"computer programing, computer programming, programing",11,48656026 projected,adjective,extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary,"jutting, projecting, protruding, relieved, sticking, sticking out",9,42024978 prokhorov,noun,Russian physicist whose research into ways of moving electrons around atoms led to the development of masers and lasers for producing high-intensity radiation (1916-2002),"aleksandr mikjailovich prokhorov, aleksandr prokhorov",9,140892 prominently,adverb,in a prominent way,conspicuously,11,6560925 promptly,adverb,in a punctual manner,"pronto, readily",8,40958437 promulgator,noun,(law) one who promulgates laws (announces a law as a way of putting it into execution),,11,54812 proofreader,noun,someone who reads proof in order to find errors and mark corrections,reader,11,473981 propanamide,noun,the amide of propionic acid (C2H5CONH2),proprionamide,11,7041 properness,noun,correct or appropriate behavior,"correctitude, propriety",10,26579 proportionally,adverb,to a proportionate degree,proportionately,14,2686655 proprietorship,noun,an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits,proprietary,14,2334280 protected,adjective,guarded from injury or destruction,saved,9,69851099 proteinuria,noun,the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder,albuminuria,11,1221579 proterochampsa,noun,early archosaurian carnivore,genus proterochampsa,14,1395 prototypic,adjective,representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned,"archetypal, archetypical, prototypal, prototypical",10,188881 protracted,adjective,relatively long in duration; tediously protracted,"drawn-out, extended, lengthy, prolonged",10,7213581 protropin,noun,trade name of a synthetic human growth hormone given to children deficient in the hormone; use by athletes and weightlifters is banned,,9,15337 provirus,noun,cDNA copy of the RNA genome of a retrovirus; the genetic material of a virus as incorporated into and able to replicate with the genome of a host cell,,8,170665 provisioner,noun,a supplier of victuals or supplies to an army,"sutler, victualer, victualler",11,187655 psettichthys,noun,a genus of Soleidae,genus psettichthys,12,6613 pseudechis,noun,venomous Australian blacksnakes,genus pseudechis,10,7978 pseudotaxus,noun,one species,genus pseudotaxus,11,616 pseudotsuga,noun,douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya,genus pseudotsuga,11,347030 psychiatrical,adjective,relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry,psychiatric,13,33407 psychoanalytical,adjective,of or relating to or incorporating the methods and theory of psychiatric treatment originated by Sigmund Freud,psychoanalytic,16,478008 psychophysicist,noun,a psychologist trained in psychophysics,,15,8659 psychosexuality,noun,the mental representation of sexual activities,,15,19043 psyllidae,noun,jumping plant lice,"chermidae, family chermidae, family psyllidae",9,34220 pteridologist,noun,an expert in the study of ferns,,13,1893 pterion,noun,the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle,,7,24576 pto,noun,a device that transfers power from an engine (as in a tractor or other motor vehicle) to another piece of equipment (as to a pump or jackhammer),power takeoff,3,2314468 ptsd,noun,"an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images",posttraumatic stress disorder,4,2994971 ptyalith,noun,calculus in a salivary gland,,8,101 publicized,adjective,made known; especially made widely known,publicised,10,4609624 pushiness,noun,offensive boldness and assertiveness,"bumptiousness, cockiness, forwardness",9,21694 pyjama,noun,a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries,pajama,6,52585 pyralidae,noun,bee moths; corn borers; flour moths,"family pyralidae, family pyralididae, pyralididae",9,131271 pyramidic,adjective,resembling a pyramid,"pyramidal, pyramidical",9,6096 pyramiding,noun,"a fraudulent business practice involving some form of pyramid scheme e.g., the chain of distribution is artificially expanded by an excessive number of distributors selling to other distributors at progressively higher wholesale prices until retail prices are unnecessarily inflated",,10,335859 pyrocellulose,noun,nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder,,13,5099 pyrrhula,noun,bullfinches,genus pyrrhula,8,18939 qaddafi,noun,Libyan leader who seized power in a military coup d'etat in 1969; deposed the Libyan monarchy and imposed socialism and Islamic orthodoxy on the country (born in 1942),"gaddafi, khadafy, muammar al-qaddafi, muammar el-qaddafi, qadhafi",7,404557 quadrillionth,noun,one part in a quadrillion equal parts,one-quadrillionth,13,6247 qualifying,noun,success in satisfying a test or requirement,"pass, passing",10,14339411 quarterlight,noun,car window consisting of a small pivoted glass vent in the door of a car,,12,415 quickener,noun,an agent that gives or restores life or vigor,"enlivener, invigorator",9,23193 quiescency,noun,quiet and inactive restfulness,"dormancy, quiescence, sleeping",10,1031 quivering,noun,a shaky motion,"palpitation, quiver, shakiness, shaking, trembling, vibration",9,3031383 qum,noun,a city in northwestern Iran; a place of pilgrimage for Shiite Muslims,,3,90157 quoits,noun,a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it,horseshoes,6,170963 radiochemist,noun,a chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry,nuclear chemist,12,15865 raiding,adjective,characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding,"marauding, predatory",7,2048352 rangeland,noun,land suitable for grazing livestock,,9,2137905 ranter,noun,someone who rants and raves; speaks in a violent or loud manner,raver,6,94094 raphanus,noun,radish,genus raphanus,8,112614 raphidiidae,noun,"a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies",family raphidiidae,11,4492 raphus,noun,type genus of the Raphidae: dodos,genus raphus,6,6008 rapidly,adverb,with speed,"apace, chop-chop, in short order, quickly, speedily",7,110926495 rappeller,noun,a person who descends down a nearly vertical face by using a doubled rope that is wrapped around the body and attached to some high point,abseiler,9,7603 rashness,noun,the trait of acting rashly and without prudence,"heedlessness, mindlessness",8,900961 rasht,noun,city in northwestern Iran near the Caspian Sea,resht,5,29411 rates,noun,a local tax on property (usually used in the plural),,5,355775250 rationed,adjective,distributed equitably in limited individual portions,,8,895509 rattail,noun,deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail,"grenadier, rattail fish",7,38480 raudixin,noun,antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil),"rau-sed, reserpine, sandril, serpasil",8,14850 ravelling,noun,a bit of fiber that has become separated from woven fabric,raveling,9,50318 razed,adjective,torn down and broken up,"demolished, dismantled",5,1110910 reallotment,noun,a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results),"reallocation, reapportionment",11,248197 rearmament,noun,the act of arming again,,10,1168146 rebuker,noun,someone who finds fault or imputes blame,"reproacher, reprover, upbraider",7,9806 recco,noun,reconnaissance (by shortening),"recce, reccy",5,25869 recommencement,noun,beginning again,resumption,14,63472 reconciler,noun,someone who tries to bring peace,"conciliator, make-peace, pacifier, peacemaker",10,91463 reconvict,verb,convict anew,,9,1075 rectification,noun,the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right,correction,13,2342814 rectified,adjective,having been put right,,9,2603817 rectorate,noun,the office or station of a rector,rectorship,9,38817 recusal,noun,(law) the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or judges can disqualify themselves,recusation,7,437089 redding,noun,a town in north central California on the Sacramento River,,7,2518246 redford,noun,United States actor and filmmaker who starred with Paul Newman in several films (born in 1936),"charles robert redford, robert redford",7,1040896 redux,adjective,brought back,,5,288075 reeking,adjective,wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears,watery,7,770179 reenactor,noun,a person who enacts a role in an event that occurred earlier,,9,16984 referenced,adjective,supported with written references or citations,,10,9350533 refinisher,noun,a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture,"preserver, renovator, restorer",10,21746 refit,verb,fit out again,,5,458170 reflected,adjective,(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back,,9,61456367 refreshen,verb,make fresh again,"freshen, refresh",9,7085 refueling,noun,the activity of supplying or taking on fuel,fueling,9,2454456 refurbishment,noun,the state of being restored to its former good condition,"renovation, restoration",13,496122 refutable,adjective,able to be refuted,"confutable, confutative, questionable",9,72003 refuter,noun,a debater who refutes or disproves by offering contrary evidence or argument,"confuter, disprover, rebutter",7,6652 regiomontanus,noun,German mathematician and astronomer (1436-1476),"johann muller, muller",13,88721 regularisation,noun,the condition of having been made regular (or more regular),regularization,14,36629 regulative,adjective,restricting according to rules or principles,regulatory,10,866598 reharmonize,verb,provide with a different harmony,reharmonise,11,2659 reheat,verb,heat again,,6,1205205 reigning,adjective,exercising power or authority,"regnant, ruling",8,2608063 reimposition,noun,imposition again,,12,139880 reiter,noun,German bacteriologist who described a disease now known as Reiter's syndrome and who identified the spirochete that causes syphilis in humans (1881-1969),hans conrad julius reiter,6,1242965 relaxing,adjective,affording physical or mental rest,"reposeful, restful",8,4746352 relishing,noun,taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality,"degustation, savoring, savouring, tasting",9,442699 remonstration,noun,the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest,"expostulation, objection, remonstrance",13,23233 renormalise,verb,make normal or cause to conform to a norm or standard,"normalise, normalize, renormalize",11,881 rep,noun,a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs,repp,3,15812207 repeatable,adjective,able or fit to be repeated or quoted,quotable,10,1024463 repellingly,adverb,in a repellent manner,repellently,11,2238 reporting,noun,the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television,"coverage, reportage",9,97062894 rescuer,noun,a person who rescues you from harm or danger,"deliverer, savior, saviour",7,840959 reseed,verb,maintain by seeding without human intervention,,6,150315 resettled,adjective,settled in a new location,relocated,9,803644 resettlement,noun,the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind),relocation,12,3862706 resonating,adjective,characterized by resonance,"resonant, resounding, reverberating, reverberative",10,543704 restorer,noun,a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture,"preserver, refinisher, renovator",8,695472 restoril,noun,a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night,temazepam,8,42300 retentiveness,noun,the power of retaining and recalling past experience,"memory, retention, retentivity",13,88817 retreated,noun,people who have retreated,,9,6009651 reverberative,adjective,characterized by resonance,"resonant, resonating, resounding, reverberating",13,6922 reversed,adjective,turned about in order or relation,"converse, transposed",8,47638727 reversibly,adverb,in a reversible manner,,10,637807 reversionist,noun,someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior,"backslider, recidivist",12,1971 revitalised,adjective,restored to new life and vigor,"reborn, revitalized",11,27119 revitalized,adjective,restored to new life and vigor,"reborn, revitalised",11,1049651 rhabdomyosarcoma,noun,a highly malignant neoplasm derived from striated muscle,rhabdosarcoma,16,444535 rhamnus,noun,type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns,genus rhamnus,7,213669 rheidae,noun,a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes,family rheidae,7,3473 rhinobatidae,noun,primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies,family rhinobatidae,12,4116 rhinosporidiosis,noun,fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming,,16,24831 rhodesia,noun,a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980,"republic of zimbabwe, southern rhodesia, zimbabwe",8,4879179 rhodophyta,noun,lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae,division rhodophyta,10,103134 rhodymenia,noun,type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae,genus rhodymenia,10,26740 ricegrass,noun,any grass of the genus Oryzopsis,rice grass,9,110005 ricin,noun,a toxic protein extracted from castor beans; used as a chemical reagent; can be used as a bioweapon,ricin toxin,5,335306 rickettsiales,noun,pleomorphic Gram-negative microorganisms,order rickettsiales,13,17281 ridgel,noun,a colt with undescended testicles,"ridgeling, ridgil, ridgling",6,9501 rightfulness,noun,anything in accord with principles of justice,right,12,138770 rigorousness,noun,excessive sternness,"hardness, harshness, inclemency, rigor, rigour, rigourousness, severeness, severity, stiffness",12,28244 ringling,noun,United States showman whose song-and-dance troop evolved into a circus (1863-1926),charles ringling,8,507691 rings,noun,gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises,,5,31408279 rioja,noun,dry red table wine from the Rioja region of northern Spain,,5,262240 rissa,noun,a genus of Laridae,genus rissa,5,105693 rockchuck,noun,heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America,"marmota flaviventris, yellowbelly marmot",9,2892 rocklike,adjective,hard as granite,"granitelike, granitic, stony",8,75312 rodhos,noun,a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos; site of the Colossus of Rhodes,rhodes,6,2140 romanticistic,adjective,belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts,"romantic, romanticist",13,2456 rooftree,noun,a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters,"ridge, ridgepole",8,37962 rosicrucianism,noun,the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and redemption; claims various occult powers,,14,48493 rotting,noun,(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action,"breakdown, decomposition, putrefaction, rot",7,2955309 rower,noun,someone who rows a boat,oarsman,5,382562 rpm,noun,rate of revolution of a motor,"rev, revolutions per minute",3,8149035 rubify,verb,make ruby red,,6,451 rubor,noun,a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat,"inflammation, redness",5,52047 rudeness,noun,a wild or unrefined state,"crudeness, crudity, primitiveness, primitivism",8,1424998 rudra,noun,father of the Hindu storm gods Marut; controller of nature; sometimes identified with Siva,,5,165989 rugelach,noun,pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves),"ruggelach, rugulah",8,17490 runch,noun,Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits,"jointed charlock, raphanus raphanistrum, wild radish, wild rape",5,8339 ruscus,noun,a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae,genus ruscus,6,27750 rushmore,noun,a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota; the likenesses of Washington and Jefferson and Lincoln and Roosevelt are carved on it,"mount rushmore, mt. rushmore",8,632554 russula,noun,large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice,genus russula,7,78951 rustbelt,noun,urban areas in New England and Midwest characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles),,8,31237 rusted,adjective,having accumulated rust,,6,1497314 saame,noun,a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer,"lapp, lapplander, saami, same, sami",5,5459 saccharomyces,noun,single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates,genus saccharomyces,13,1509537 saccharomycetaceae,noun,family of fungi comprising the typical yeasts: reproduce by budding and ferment carbohydrates,family saccharomycetaceae,18,5321 sacredly,adverb,by religion,religiously,8,369140 saddhu,noun,(Hinduism) an ascetic holy man,sadhu,6,7776 sagging,adjective,hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness),"drooping, droopy",7,2033173 saimiri,noun,squirrel monkeys,genus saimiri,7,145544 salaat,noun,the second pillar of Islam is prayer; a prescribed liturgy performed five times a day (preferably in a mosque) and oriented toward Mecca,"salaah, salah, salat",6,6801 salableness,noun,the quality of being salable or marketable,salability,11,3492 salinate,verb,add salt to,,8,560 salmo,noun,type genus of the Salmonidae: salmon and trout,genus salmo,5,1150682 salmonid,noun,soft-finned fishes of cold and temperate waters,,8,472900 saltiness,noun,language or humor that is down-to-earth,coarseness,9,138301 salvager,noun,someone who salvages,salvor,8,24377 salvinia,noun,type genus of the Salviniaceae: water ferns,genus salvinia,8,67356 sambre,noun,a river in western Europe that rises in northern France and flows generally east into Belgium where it joins the Meuse at Namur,sambre river,6,155692 sanatarium,noun,a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases,"sanatorium, sanitarium",10,32817 sanctimoniously,adverb,in a sanctimonious manner,self-righteously,15,39848 sandgrouse,noun,pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young,sand grouse,10,25994 sandwichman,noun,a person with advertising boards hanging from the shoulders,,11,3709 sanvitalia,noun,small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia,genus sanvitalia,10,7768 sapience,noun,ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight,wisdom,8,79388 sarafem,noun,a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade names Prozac or Sarafem); it is thought to work by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain,"fluoxetine, fluoxetine hydrocholoride, prozac",7,12040 saratov,noun,an industrial city in the European part of Russia,,7,427696 sarcodina,noun,characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda,class sarcodina,9,43639 sarcosine,noun,a sweetish crystalline amino acid,,9,88939 sarcosporidia,noun,imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates,order sarcosporidia,13,20906 sardina,noun,pilchards,"genus sardina, genus sardinia",7,63295 sasquatch,noun,large hairy humanoid creature said to live in wilderness areas of the United States and Canada,bigfoot,9,146449 satiation,noun,the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more,"repletion, satiety",9,427686 satisfyingly,adverb,in a gratifying manner,gratifyingly,12,127194 satureja,noun,savory,"genus satureia, genus satureja, satureia",8,24386 satyridae,noun,a widely distributed family of butterflies common near the edges of woods,family satyridae,9,20132 saucepot,noun,a cooking pot that has handles on either side and tight fitting lid; used for stewing or boiling,,8,30565 savvy,verb,get the meaning of something,"apprehend, compass, comprehend, dig, get the picture, grasp, grok",5,1995068 sawm,noun,the third pillar of Islam is fasting (primarily during the month of Ramadan); Muslims abstain from food and drink and gambling and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan,,4,18941 sayda,noun,the main city of ancient Phoenicia,"saida, sidon",5,18083 scablands,noun,(geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washington),,9,34960 scantily,adverb,in a skimpy manner,skimpily,8,732798 scarceness,noun,a small and inadequate amount,scarcity,10,32515 scatological,adjective,dealing pruriently with excrement and excretory functions,,12,140924 scauper,noun,a graver used to scoop out broad areas when engraving wood or metal,scorper,7,405 sceloporus,noun,spiny lizards,genus sceloporus,10,167394 sceneshifter,noun,a stagehand responsible for moving scenery,shifter,12,3525 schizosaccharomyces,noun,type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts,genus schizosaccharomyces,19,131372 schlemiel,noun,(Yiddish) a dolt who is a habitual bungler,shlemiel,9,56814 schnaps,noun,any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes,schnapps,7,25961 scholia,noun,a marginal note written by a scholiast (a commentator on ancient or classical literature),scholium,7,315210 schoolcraft,noun,United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864),henry rowe schoolcraft,11,1076662 schtick,noun,(Yiddish) a devious trick; a bit of cheating,"schtik, shtick, shtik",7,28159 sciuromorpha,noun,large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.,suborder sciuromorpha,12,7106 scnt,noun,moving a cell nucleus and its genetic material from one cell to another,"nuclear transplantation, somatic cell nuclear transfer, somatic cell nuclear transplantation",4,83493 scolopax,noun,type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks,genus scolopax,8,40098 scolytus,noun,type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles,genus scolytus,8,106956 scomber,noun,type genus of the Scombridae,genus scomber,7,127755 scombresox,noun,a genus of Scomberesocidae,"genus scomberesox, genus scombresox, scomberesox",10,1247 scombroidea,noun,mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes,suborder scombroidea,11,1198 scorned,adjective,treated with dislike or contempt,"despised, detested, hated",7,2092913 scowling,adjective,sullen or unfriendly in appearance,beetle-browed,8,959359 scrappily,adverb,in a bellicose contentious manner,combatively,9,4912 scrawniness,noun,the property of being stunted and inferior in size or quality,scrubbiness,11,5536 scrophularia,noun,type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts,genus scrophularia,12,43465 scrubbing,noun,the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water,"scouring, scrub",9,3022572 scudding,noun,the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale),scud,8,243496 scurvily,adverb,"in a despicable, ignoble manner","basely, meanly",8,26177 seafront,noun,the waterfront of a seaside town,,8,113894 seahorse,noun,small fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position,sea horse,8,187548 seaworthiness,noun,fitness to traverse the seas,,13,513042 sebastopol,noun,a city in southern Ukraine on the Black Sea,sevastopol,10,723131 seconder,noun,someone who endorses a motion or petition as a necessary preliminary to a discussion or vote,,8,98784 secreter,noun,any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream,"gland, secretor, secretory organ",8,5199 sectionalization,noun,the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart,"division, partition, partitioning, sectionalisation, segmentation",16,30204 seediness,noun,a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing,"manginess, shabbiness, sleaziness",9,33079 seeland,noun,the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen,"sjaelland, zealand",7,46769 segregationism,noun,a political orientation favoring political or racial segregation,,14,8127 selachii,noun,sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates,"elasmobranchii, subclass elasmobranchii, subclass selachii",8,27974 semiparasite,noun,a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis,hemiparasite,12,884 semitrance,noun,a trancelike state in which the person can follow instructions but voluntary action is weak or absent,,10,3209 sensibleness,noun,the quality of showing good sense or practical judgment,,12,19984 sensualise,verb,debase through carnal gratification,"carnalise, carnalize, sensualize",10,251 septation,noun,the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum,,9,109413 sequencer,noun,(chemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer,sequenator,9,612865 sereness,noun,a withered dryness,,8,1078 serfhood,noun,the state of a serf,"serfdom, vassalage",8,1819 serialism,noun,20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition,serial music,9,99944 sericocarpus,noun,small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters,genus sericocarpus,12,7748 seriphus,noun,a genus of Sciaenidae,genus seriphus,8,23330 servicing,noun,the act of mating by male animals,service,9,10517542 setophaga,noun,a genus of Parulidae,genus setophaga,9,34987 severed,adjective,detached by cutting,cut off,7,6945951 shadfly,noun,slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days,"dayfly, mayfly",7,816 shahn,noun,United States artist whose work reflected social and political themes (1898-1969),"ben shahn, benjamin shahn",5,227485 shakable,adjective,capable of being weakened,shakeable,8,4441 shakeable,adjective,capable of being weakened,shakable,9,1869 shavuot,noun,(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments,"feast of weeks, pentecost, shabuoth, shavous, shavuoth",7,112226 shelver,noun,a worker who puts things (as books) on shelves,,7,33317 shem,noun,(Old Testament) eldest son of Noah,,4,1095874 shevchenko,noun,Ukranian poet (1814-1861),taras grigoryevich shevchenko,10,356134 shiftiness,noun,the quality of being a slippery rascal,"rascality, slipperiness, trickiness",10,38005 shiftlessness,noun,a failure to be active as a consequence of lack of initiative or ambition,,13,135064 shigellosis,noun,an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains,bacillary dysentery,11,215824 shiloh,noun,the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory,"battle of pittsburgh landing, battle of shiloh",6,2171847 shingling,noun,(geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction,,9,145479 shitting,noun,the elimination of fecal waste through the anus,"defecation, laxation",8,195854 shitwork,noun,"trivial, unrewarding, tedious, dirty, and disagreeable chores",scut work,8,5369 shoebird,noun,large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe,"balaeniceps rex, shoebill",8,44 shoed,adjective,wearing footgear,"shod, shodden",5,45185 shootout,noun,a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten,"gunfight, gunplay",8,321649 shoplift,verb,steal in a store,,8,50789 shouter,noun,someone who communicates vocally in a very loud voice,"bawler, bellower, roarer, screamer, screecher, yeller",7,57529 shrewdness,noun,intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings),"astuteness, perspicaciousness, perspicacity",10,1175789 shrillness,noun,having the timbre of a loud high-pitched sound,"stridence, stridency",10,110851 shrinking,noun,process or result of becoming less or smaller,shrinkage,9,5665732 shtikl,noun,a really little shtik,"schtickl, schtikl, shtickl",6,776 shumac,noun,a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus),"sumac, sumach",6,4088 shutdown,noun,termination of operations,"closedown, closing, closure",8,5037927 siddhartha,noun,founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC),"buddha, gautama, gautama buddha, gautama siddhartha",10,334721 sideritis,noun,genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region,genus sideritis,9,7986 sideslip,noun,an unexpected slide,"skid, slip",8,401782 sightread,verb,perform music from a score without having seen the score before,sight-read,9,6246 sightsee,verb,visit famous or interesting sights,,8,66732 sigmoidoscopy,noun,visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps,flexible sigmoidoscopy,13,291652 signage,noun,signs collectively (especially commercial signs or posters),,7,935037 signified,noun,the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted,sense,9,5602659 signior,noun,used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately,signor,7,235421 sild,noun,any of various young herrings (other than brislings) canned as sardines in Norway,,4,23535 silkwood,noun,a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves,"calabur tree, calabura, jamaican cherry, muntingia calabura, silk wood",8,122458 siluridae,noun,Old World catfishes,family siluridae,9,17878 silverworker,noun,someone who makes or repairs articles of silver,"silver-worker, silversmith",12,658 silvex,noun,a herbicide that is effective in controlling woody plants but is toxic to animals,,6,125241 simaroubaceae,noun,chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit,"family simaroubaceae, quassia family",13,12554 similarly,adverb,in like or similar manner,likewise,9,71298953 simnel,noun,a crisp bread of fine white flour,,6,53246 simpleness,noun,lack of ornamentation,"chasteness, restraint, simplicity",10,58440 simvastatin,noun,an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks,zocor,11,218682 singularise,verb,distinguish as singular,singularize,11,333 sinistrorsal,adjective,spiraling upward from right to left,sinistrorse,12,1117 sinornis,noun,sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds,,8,1635 siphonaptera,noun,fleas,order siphonaptera,12,98692 sissyish,adjective,having unsuitable feminine qualities,"cissy, effeminate, emasculate, epicene, sissified, sissy",8,2926 sitta,noun,type genus of the Sittidae,genus sitta,5,113544 sixpack,noun,a carton containing six bottles or cans,"six-pack, six pack",7,36564 skillfully,adverb,with skill,skilfully,10,3474866 slackness,noun,the quality of being loose (not taut),slack,9,397223 slaveless,adjective,where slavery was prohibited,"free-soil, non-slave",9,9597 slipping,adjective,moving as on a slippery surface,slithering,8,7888077 sloping,adjective,having an oblique or slanted direction,"aslant, aslope, diagonal, slanted, slanting, sloped",7,8379067 slosh,verb,walk through mud or mire,"slop, splash, splosh, squelch, squish",5,238721 sloshed,adjective,very drunk,"besotted, blind drunk, blotto, cockeyed, crocked, fuddled, loaded, pie-eyed, pissed, pixilated, plastered, slopped, smashed, soaked, soused, sozzled, squiffy, stiff, tight, wet",7,290373 slothfulness,noun,a disinclination to work or exert yourself,sloth,12,96458 sls,noun,a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed,"sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate",3,1807579 slumberer,noun,a rester who is sleeping,sleeper,9,38935 smirker,noun,a smiler whose smile is offensively self-satisfied,,7,1756 smothered,adjective,held in check with difficulty,"stifled, strangled, suppressed",9,2219557 sniffler,noun,a person who breathes audibly through a congested nose,sniveler,8,2349 snobbishly,adverb,in a snobbish manner,"snootily, uppishly",10,24415 snootily,adverb,in a snobbish manner,"snobbishly, uppishly",8,7243 snorer,noun,someone who snores while sleeping,,6,32220 snuggled,adjective,drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection,nestled,8,812691 sociableness,noun,the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows,sociability,12,13885 socialisation,noun,the action of establishing on a socialist basis,socialization,13,184680 sociolinguist,noun,a linguist who studies the social and cultural factors that influence linguistic communication,,13,21251 sogginess,noun,a heavy wetness,,9,21646 solenostemon,noun,genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus,genus solenostemon,12,2938 solleret,noun,armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel,sabaton,8,1364 solvation,noun,a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound,,9,772086 solved,adjective,explained or answered,resolved,6,28327045 solver,noun,a thinker who focuses on the problem as stated and tries to synthesize information and knowledge to achieve a solution,"convergent thinker, problem solver",6,1788433 sorbus,noun,a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves,genus sorbus,6,140119 sorex,noun,type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews,genus sorex,5,234527 sororal,adjective,like or characteristic of or befitting a sister,"sisterlike, sisterly",7,44237 sorting,noun,an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion,sort,7,9655596 sou,noun,a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money,,3,1895983 soulfulness,noun,deep feeling or emotion,soul,11,33139 soundman,noun,a technician in charge of amplifying sound or producing sound effects (as for a TV or radio broadcast),,8,52643 sourball,noun,round piece of tart hard candy,,8,5784 southeastern,adjective,situated in or oriented toward the southeast,"southeast, southeasterly",12,21303127 southernness,noun,the property of being to the south,,12,24376 sower,noun,someone who sows,,5,839171 spaghettini,noun,thin spaghetti,,11,20922 spangled,adjective,covered with beads or jewels or sequins,"beady, gemmed, jeweled, jewelled, sequined, spangly",8,1650406 sparidae,noun,porgies; scups,family sparidae,8,31648 sparingly,adverb,to a meager degree or in a meager manner,"meagerly, meagrely, slenderly",9,3805182 sparring,noun,making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer,spar,8,771947 sparta,noun,an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC,,6,4498786 specialness,noun,the quality of being particular and pertaining to a specific case or instance,particularity,11,148972 speediness,noun,a rate that is rapid,"celerity, quickness, rapidity, rapidness",10,21734 spending,noun,the act of spending or disbursing money,"disbursal, disbursement, outlay",8,59918093 spergularia,noun,chiefly maritime Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry,genus spergularia,11,22271 spewer,noun,a person who vomits,vomiter,6,1937 sphaerocarpos,noun,type genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallus,"genus sphaerocarpos, genus sphaerocarpus, sphaerocarpus",13,8896 sphecidae,noun,mud daubers; some digger wasps,family sphecidae,9,57899 sphecius,noun,large solitary wasps: cicada killer,genus sphecius,8,9459 sphecoid,noun,any of various solitary wasps,sphecoid wasp,8,5317 sphenion,noun,the anterior tip of the parietal bone,,8,208 sphenodon,noun,coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras,genus sphenodon,9,67462 sphericalness,noun,the roundness of a 3-dimensional object,"globosity, globularness, rotundity, rotundness, sphericity",13,566 spiller,noun,an attacker who sheds or spills blood,shedder,7,707827 spinsterhood,noun,the state of being a spinster (usually an elderly unmarried woman),,12,97996 spinus,noun,in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches,genus spinus,6,46056 spiritualisation,noun,the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content,spiritualization,16,10264 spiritualization,noun,the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content,spiritualisation,16,134284 spirulidae,noun,coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications,family spirulidae,10,1358 splashed,adjective,covered with bright patches (often used in combination),"dabbled, spattered, splattered",8,2391217 splicer,noun,a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape,,7,233603 splintery,adjective,resembling or consisting of or embedded with long slender fragments of (especially) wood having sharp points,slivery,9,160331 splotched,adjective,marked with irregularly shaped spots or blots,"blotched, blotchy",9,143089 spodumene,noun,a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminum silicate; a source of lithium,,9,322137 spoilation,noun,the act of stripping and taking by force,"despoilation, despoilment, despoliation, spoil, spoliation",10,28193 spork,noun,trademark for a plastic eating utensil that has both tines and a bowl like a spoon,,5,29032 sportfishing,noun,the act of someone who fishes as a diversion,fishing,12,223383 sportscaster,noun,an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events,"sports announcer, sports commentator",12,171047 spreading,noun,process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space,spread,9,25655051 sprucely,adverb,in a stylish manner,"modishly, smartly",8,13001 squareness,noun,the property of being shaped like a square,,10,253241 squelched,adjective,subdued or overcome,"quelled, quenched",9,304978 squirter,noun,plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water,"squirt gun, water gun, water pistol",8,15451 stachyose,noun,a tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke,,9,39418 staleness,noun,unoriginality as a result of being dull and hackneyed,triteness,9,205033 stalinize,verb,transform in accordance with Stalin's policies,stalinise,9,3242 stanchly,adverb,in a staunch manner,staunchly,8,60848 standardisation,noun,the imposition of standards or regulations,"normalisation, normalization, standardization",15,346640 standardization,noun,the imposition of standards or regulations,"normalisation, normalization, standardisation",15,13458484 stanhopea,noun,any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil,,9,17396 starer,noun,a viewer who gazes fixedly (often with hostility),,6,54459 starship,noun,a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction),spaceship,8,455615 starved,adjective,extremely hungry,"esurient, famished, ravenous, sharp-set",7,5079400 statehouse,noun,a government building in which a state legislature meets,,10,508855 statesmanly,adjective,marked by the qualities of or befitting a statesman,statesmanlike,11,10742 staurikosaurus,noun,primitive dinosaur found in Brazil,staurikosaur,14,2946 steamroll,verb,bring to a specified state by overwhelming force or pressure,steamroller,9,18834 steganography,noun,act of writing in code or cipher,"coding, cryptography, secret writing",13,83335 stenopelmatus,noun,sand crickets,genus stenopelmatus,13,9977 stigmatisation,noun,the act of stigmatizing,"branding, stigmatization",14,21149 stilboestrol,noun,a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry,"des, diethylstilbestrol, diethylstilboestrol, stilbestrol",12,25857 stillness,noun,calmness without winds,windlessness,9,4356820 stitcher,noun,a garmentmaker who performs the finishing steps,,8,238396 stizolobium,noun,genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters,"genus mucuna, genus stizolobium",11,17276 stizostedion,noun,pike-perches,genus stizostedion,12,95098 stoep,noun,small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house,stoop,5,50100 stoutheartedness,noun,the trait of having a courageous spirit,,16,3114 stp,noun,standard temperature and pressure,s.t.p.,3,1754711 strangler,noun,someone who kills by strangling,"choker, garroter, garrotter, throttler",9,227226 stravinskyan,adjective,of or relating to or like or in the manner of Stravinsky,stravinskian,12,3181 straying,adjective,unable to find your way,,8,1033512 strengthening,noun,becoming stronger,,13,18743131 strepsiceros,noun,African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks,"genus strepsiceros, genus tragelaphus, tragelaphus",12,13552 streptopelia,noun,turtledoves,genus streptopelia,12,37542 stretchability,noun,the capacity for being stretched,"stretch, stretchiness",14,32097 strictness,noun,uncompromising resolution,sternness,10,1414168 stridence,noun,having the timbre of a loud high-pitched sound,"shrillness, stridency",9,5706 strikingness,noun,the quality of standing out strongly and distinctly,boldness,12,3787 stroking,noun,a light touch with the hands,stroke,8,2417212 stropharia,noun,genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae,"genus stropharia, ring-stalked fungus",10,23164 stubbled,adjective,having a short growth of beard,"bestubbled, stubbly",8,96514 stubbornly,adverb,in a stubborn unregenerate manner,"cussedly, mulishly, obdurately, obstinately, pig-headedly",10,2338864 stutterer,noun,someone who speaks with involuntary pauses and repetitions,stammerer,9,271915 styracaceae,noun,a widely distributed family of shrubs and trees of order Ebenales,"family styracaceae, storax family, styrax family",11,10760 subdirectory,noun,(computer science) a directory that is listed in another directory,,12,476258 subdivider,noun,someone who divides parts into smaller parts (especially a divider of land into building sites),,10,403038 subgross,adjective,too small to be visible to the naked eye,,8,8927 subheading,noun,a heading of a subdivision of a text,subhead,10,3584338 subjoining,noun,the act of supplementing,"subjunction, supplementation",10,31835 sublimated,adjective,passing or having passed from the solid to the gaseous state (or vice versa) without becoming liquid,sublimed,10,617715 subluxate,verb,sprain or dislocate slightly,,9,10119 subnormality,noun,lack of normal development of intellectual capacities,"backwardness, mental retardation, retardation, slowness",12,135559 substantiative,adjective,serving to support or corroborate,"collateral, confirmative, confirmatory, confirming, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, validating, validatory, verificatory, verifying",14,6840 substitution,noun,an event in which one thing is substituted for another,"permutation, replacement, switch, transposition",12,25727382 subsystem,noun,a system that is part of some larger system,,9,6505067 subunit,noun,a monetary unit that is valued at a fraction (usually one hundredth) of the basic monetary unit,fractional monetary unit,7,4822439 sudation,noun,the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid,"diaphoresis, hidrosis, perspiration, sweating",8,4720 sudoku,noun,a number puzzle in which the numbers 1 through 9 must be placed into a grid of cells so that each row or column contains only one of each number,,6,84902 sudsy,adjective,resembling lather or covered with lather,lathery,5,97480 suffusion,noun,the process of permeating or infusing something with a substance,"permeation, pervasion",9,220958 suitably,adverb,in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances,"appropriately, befittingly, duly, fitly, fittingly, properly",8,5318299 sulamyd,noun,a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections,sulfacetamide,7,11430 sulfamethoxazole,noun,a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract),gantanol,16,557763 summarization,noun,the act of preparing a summary (or an instance thereof); stating briefly and succinctly,summarisation,13,768669 sunstruck,adjective,lighted by sunlight,sunlit,9,36857 superciliously,adverb,with a sneer; in an uncomplimentary sneering manner,"sneeringly, snidely",14,91475 supererogatory,adjective,"more than is needed, desired, or required","excess, extra, redundant, spare, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus",14,142319 superfund,noun,the federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst uncontrolled and abandoned toxic waste sites nationwide; administered by the Environmental Protection Agency,superfund program,9,4054474 supernaturally,adverb,in a supernatural manner,preternaturally,14,307002 supplanting,noun,act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics,displacement,11,788916 supplier,noun,someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity,provider,8,17144053 supposable,adjective,capable of being inferred on slight grounds,"presumable, surmisable",10,155873 suppositional,adjective,based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence,"conjectural, divinatory, hypothetic, hypothetical, supposed, suppositious, supposititious",13,47527 suppressed,adjective,held in check with difficulty,"smothered, stifled, strangled",10,27530187 surpassingly,adverb,to an extraordinary degree,passing,12,170162 surpliced,adjective,wearing a surplice,,9,34957 surrenderer,noun,a person who yields or surrenders,yielder,11,3415 suspenseful,adjective,(of a situation) characterized by or causing suspense,"cliff-hanging, nail-biting, suspensive",11,308938 sussex,noun,a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century,,6,5105308 sustainability,noun,the property of being sustainable,,14,5902252 svr,noun,"Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime","foreign intelligence service, sluzhba vneshney razvedki",3,285505 swainsona,noun,a genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas,genus swainsona,9,8200 swearer,noun,someone who takes a solemn oath,,7,132319 swearing,noun,profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger,"curse, curse word, cuss, expletive, oath, swearword",8,4161392 sweden,noun,a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula,"kingdom of sweden, sverige",6,32512011 swivet,noun,a panic or extreme discomposure,,6,7657 swordlike,adjective,shaped like a sword blade,"bladelike, ensiform, sword-shaped",9,28644 sydenham,noun,English physician (1624-1689),"english hippocrates, thomas sydenham",8,801429 sylphlike,adjective,(of a woman or girl) slender and graceful like a sylph,sylphic,9,15908 sylviidae,noun,in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers,family sylviidae,9,20453 symons,noun,English poet (1865-1945),arthur symons,6,1327280 sympathiser,noun,a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune,"comforter, sympathizer",11,33114 symphysion,noun,the most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandible,,10,1591 symphytum,noun,comfrey,genus symphytum,9,41882 synagrops,noun,a genus of Serranidae,genus synagrops,9,1771 syncategorem,noun,a syncategorematic expression; a word that cannot be used alone as a term in a logical proposition,syncategoreme,12,145 synchronised,adjective,operating in unison,synchronized,12,110778 synchytriaceae,noun,a fungus family of order Chytridiales,family synchytriaceae,14,2209 synchytrium,noun,simple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasites,genus synchytrium,11,33502 syngonium,noun,epiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliage,genus syngonium,9,13459 synonymist,noun,a student of synonyms,,10,1062 synoptical,adjective,presenting or taking the same point of view; used especially with regard to the first three gospels of the New Testament,synoptic,10,185748 synovium,noun,a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid,synovial membrane,8,248587 systematiser,noun,an organizer who puts things in order,"orderer, systematist, systematizer, systemiser, systemizer",12,2507 tabanidae,noun,horseflies,family tabanidae,9,111425 tabernaemontana,noun,evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with milky sap,genus tabernaemontana,15,20353 tablefork,noun,a fork for eating at a dining table,,9,150 tachinidae,noun,parasites on other insects,family tachinidae,10,72350 taciturnly,adverb,without speaking,"mutely, silently, wordlessly",10,2919 takakkaw,noun,a waterfall in southeastern British Columbia; the highest waterfall in Canada (1250 feet high),,8,4597 tala,noun,the basic unit of money in Western Samoa,,4,223025 talentless,adjective,devoid of talent; not gifted,untalented,10,33892 taliban,noun,a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government,taleban,7,2372134 taloned,adjective,(of predatory animals) armed with claws or talons,clawed,7,49430 tambocor,noun,oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients,flecainide,8,22686 tampax,noun,tampon used to absorb menstrual flow,,6,142016 tandearil,noun,an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis,oxyphenbutazone,9,13117 tange,noun,Japanese architect (born in 1913),kenzo tange,5,129480 tanglebush,noun,spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits,"desert olive, forestiera neomexicana",10,126 tannish,adjective,of a color resembling tan,,7,55205 tantalising,adjective,arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach,tantalizing,11,78047 tapered,adjective,becoming gradually narrower,"narrowing, tapering",7,5715522 taracahitian,noun,a member of a group of peoples of Mexico,,12,2335 tarkovsky,noun,Russian filmmaker (1932-1986),"andrei arsenevich tarkovsky, andrei tarkovsky",9,75847 tarsiidae,noun,coextensive with the genus Tarsius: tarsiers,family tarsiidae,9,6344 tarwood,noun,New Zealand shrub,"dacrydium bidwilli, halocarpus bidwilli, new zealand mountain pine, tar-wood",7,2081 tastebud,noun,an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue,"gustatory organ, taste bud",8,3144 tati,noun,French filmmaker (1908-1982),"jacques tati, jacques tatischeff",4,181164 tattily,adverb,in a cheap manner,"cheaply, inexpensively",7,357 tauten,verb,make taut or tauter,firm,6,18156 taxonomist,noun,a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior,"systematist, taxonomer",10,146123 taxpaying,adjective,not exempt from paying taxes,,9,643441 tazicef,noun,a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections,"ceftazidime, fortaz",7,4848 tegu,noun,a city in southeastern South Korea,taegu,4,18679 telepathize,verb,communicate nonverbally by telepathy,telepathise,11,655 teleprocessing,noun,data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities,"distributed data processing, remote-access data processing",14,208466 tellus,noun,(Roman mythology) goddess of the earth; protector of marriage and fertility; identified with Greek Gaea,,6,465595 temporizer,noun,someone who temporizes; someone who tries to gain time or who waits for a favorable time,temporiser,10,9258 tempter,noun,a person who tempts others,,7,667713 teras,noun,(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus,monster,5,373727 teredinid,noun,wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells,shipworm,9,2899 terminative,adjective,coming to an end,,11,23517 terrorisation,noun,the act of inspiring with fear,"frightening, terrorization",13,3054 testing,noun,the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned,examination,7,152295601 tet,noun,the New Year in Vietnam; observed for three days after the first full moon after January 20th,,3,1632359 tetraclinis,noun,sandarac tree,genus tetraclinis,11,3555 tetrahydrocannabinol,noun,psychoactive substance present in marijuana,thc,20,249046 tetraonidae,noun,grouse,family tetraonidae,11,17939 tewkesbury,noun,the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians,battle of tewkesbury,10,187061 thalassaemia,noun,an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin,"mediterranean anaemia, mediterranean anemia, thalassemia",12,78136 thalassoma,noun,a genus of Labridae,genus thalassoma,10,23808 thamnophilus,noun,a genus of Formicariidae,genus thamnophilus,12,15528 thaumaturge,noun,one who practices magic or sorcery,"magician, necromancer, sorcerer, thaumaturgist, wizard",11,24646 thaumaturgist,noun,one who practices magic or sorcery,"magician, necromancer, sorcerer, thaumaturge, wizard",13,13351 thd,noun,a doctor's degree in theology,doctor of theology,3,413047 theistical,adjective,of or relating to theism,"theist, theistic",10,7158 theobid,noun,a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator,"elixophyllin, slo-bid, theophylline",7,3763 theorization,noun,the production or use of theories,theorisation,12,178292 therapeutical,adjective,relating to or involved in therapy,therapeutic,13,405813 thermopsis,noun,genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas,genus thermopsis,10,22557 thiazide,noun,any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys,,8,577846 thibet,noun,an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas,"sitsang, tibet, xizang",6,405693 thickened,adjective,having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear,"callous, calloused",9,6931950 thirstily,adverb,with eagerness; in an eager manner,eagerly,9,84888 thriving,adjective,very lively and profitable,"booming, flourishing, palmy, prospering, prosperous, roaring",8,4923096 thrombasthenia,noun,a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results,,14,51411 thromboembolism,noun,occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus that has broken away from a thrombus,,15,772101 thumbed,adjective,(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning,,7,669641 thyroidal,adjective,of or relating to the thyroid gland,thyroid,9,195973 tigon,noun,offspring of a male tiger and a female lion,tiglon,5,12377 timeline,noun,a sequence of related events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line (usually drawn left to right or top to bottom),,8,2838276 tinselly,adjective,glittering with gold or silver,"clinquant, tinseled",8,10901 tippytoe,verb,walk on one's toes,"tip, tiptoe",8,4687 titivation,noun,sprucing up; making decorative additions to,tittivation,10,2182 toastrack,noun,a rack for holding slices of toast,,9,1240 tobago,noun,island in West Indies,,6,2519980 togged,adjective,dressed especially in smart clothes,,6,32635 toilsomeness,noun,the quality of requiring extended effort,"laboriousness, operoseness",12,3075 tonguelike,adjective,resembling a tongue in form or function,,10,33075 tonsilla,noun,either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx,"faucial tonsil, palatine tonsil, tonsil",8,8937 toponomy,noun,the branch of lexicology that studies the place names of a region or a language,toponymy,8,7104 torreon,noun,a city in northern Mexico to the west of Monterrey,,7,209084 totalise,verb,make into a total,totalize,8,2416 totipotency,noun,the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part,totipotence,11,26691 totterer,noun,someone who walks unsteadily as if about to fall,"reeler, staggerer",8,1029 trablous,noun,a port city and commercial center in northwestern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea,"tarabulus, tarabulus ash-sham, tripoli",8,253 tragulidae,noun,chevrotains,family tragulidae,10,7519 tragulus,noun,type genus of the Tragulidae,genus tragulus,8,21244 trailhead,noun,the beginning of a trail,trail head,9,1121024 trainbearer,noun,one who holds up the train of a gown or robe on a ceremonial occasion,,11,4268 tranquillising,adjective,tending to soothe or tranquilize,"ataractic, ataraxic, sedative, tranquilising, tranquilizing, tranquillizing",14,13864 transdermic,adjective,through the unbroken skin; refers to medications applied directly to the skin (creams or ointments) or in time-release forms (skin patches),"percutaneous, transcutaneous, transdermal",11,451 transistorised,adjective,(of an electronic device) equipped with transistors,transistorized,14,8756 transplacental,adjective,occurring through or by way of the placenta,,14,299550 transposable,adjective,capable of changing sequence,permutable,12,281791 travelable,adjective,capable of being traversed,traversable,10,13766 traverser,noun,someone who moves or passes across,,9,97261 treasured,adjective,characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for,"cherished, precious, wanted",9,2497222 treelike,adjective,resembling a tree in form and branching structure,"arboreal, arboreous, arborescent, arboresque, arboriform, dendriform, dendroid, dendroidal, tree-shaped",8,120335 trembling,noun,a shaky motion,"palpitation, quiver, quivering, shakiness, shaking, vibration",9,11993175 tremellales,noun,fungi varying from gelatinous to waxy or even horny in texture; most are saprophytic,order tremellales,11,7115 trespassing,adjective,gradually intrusive without right or permission,"encroaching, invasive",11,1898560 triaenodon,noun,a genus of Triakidae,genus triaenodon,10,3932 triavil,noun,tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults,perphenazine,7,45536 tribolium,noun,flour beetles,genus tribolium,9,220362 tribologist,noun,a specialist in tribology,,11,2960 tribromomethane,noun,colorless liquid haloform CHBr3,bromoform,15,8664 trichosurus,noun,a genus of Phalangeridae,genus trichosurus,11,25896 trichromacy,noun,the normal ability to see colors,"chromatic vision, color vision",11,14098 tricker,noun,someone who plays practical jokes on others,"cut-up, hoaxer, practical joker, prankster, trickster",7,58081 trickiness,noun,the quality of being a slippery rascal,"rascality, shiftiness, slipperiness",10,35930 trifler,noun,one who behaves lightly or not seriously,,7,103056 triggerman,noun,a professional killer who uses a gun,"gun, gun for hire, gunman, gunslinger, hired gun, hit man, hitman, shooter, torpedo",10,32647 trilisa,noun,genus of herbs of southern United States,genus trilisa,7,4430 triplochiton,noun,small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves,genus triplochiton,12,6257 trogium,noun,a genus of Psocidae,genus trogium,7,975 tropaeolaceae,noun,coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum,"family tropaeolaceae, nasturtium family",13,6612 troponym,noun,a word that denotes a manner of doing something,manner name,8,238 trotsky,noun,Russian revolutionary and Communist theorist who helped Lenin and built up the army; he was ousted from the Communist Party by Stalin and eventually assassinated in Mexico (1879-1940),"leon trotsky, lev davidovich bronstein",7,2416868 trustiness,noun,the trait of deserving trust and confidence,trustworthiness,10,5206 tsaritsa,noun,the wife or widow of a czar,"czarina, czaritza, tsarina, tzarina",8,73014 tsine,noun,wild ox of the Malay Archipelago,"banteng, banting, bos banteng",5,4670 tsk,verb,"utter `tsk,' `tut,' or `tut-tut,' as in disapproval","tut, tut-tut",3,385965 tubeless,noun,pneumatic tire not needing an inner tube to be airtight,tubeless tire,8,192388 tuberculariaceae,noun,large family of mainly saprophytic imperfect fungi,family tuberculariaceae,16,3897 tubful,noun,the amount that a tub will hold,tub,6,24777 tues,noun,the third day of the week; the second working day,tuesday,4,2070594 tugela,noun,a major waterfall in southern Africa; has more than one leap,tugela falls,6,75207 tuileries,noun,palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens,tuileries palace,9,1031620 tumesce,verb,expand abnormally,"intumesce, swell, swell up, tumefy",7,745 tunga,noun,a genus of Siphonaptera,genus tunga,5,45640 tunguz,noun,the Tungusic language of the Evenki in eastern Siberia,"evenki, ewenki, tungus",6,6421 turbulency,noun,unstable flow of a liquid or gas,turbulence,10,18357 twat,noun,a man who is a stupid incompetent fool,"bozo, cuckoo, fathead, goof, goofball, goose, jackass, zany",4,74520 twisting,noun,the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean,"distortion, overrefinement, straining, torture",8,6862994 tympani,noun,a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it,"kettle, kettledrum, timpani, tympanum",7,958554 tyranni,noun,New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers,suborder tyranni,7,26402 tyrol,noun,a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy,tirol,5,1092105 tyson,noun,United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion (born in 1966),"michael gerald tyson, mike tyson",5,3233086 ugli,noun,large sweet juicy hybrid between tangerine and grapefruit having a thick wrinkled skin,"tangelo, ugli fruit",4,16657 ukranian,noun,a native or inhabitant of the Ukraine,,8,146212 ulcerated,adjective,having an ulcer or canker,"cankerous, ulcerous",9,1118795 ulitis,noun,inflammation of the gums,,6,3266 ultracentrifugation,noun,centrifugation at very high speeds,,19,321951 ultrasuede,noun,a synthetic suede cloth,,10,25623 umpirage,noun,the act of umpiring,"officiating, officiation, refereeing",8,35207 unaccepted,adjective,not conforming to standard usage,unacceptable,10,267792 unalarming,adjective,not alarming; assuaging alarm,,10,8905 unalterably,adverb,in an unalterable and unchangeable manner,"immutably, unassailably, unchangeably",11,600933 unambiguously,adverb,so as to be unique,uniquely,13,1814375 unappealing,adjective,(of characters in literature or drama) tending to evoke antipathetic feelings,"unlikable, unlikeable, unsympathetic",11,377366 unattired,adjective,having removed clothing,"unappareled, unclad, undressed, ungarbed, ungarmented",9,3035 unavoidability,noun,the quality of being impossible to avoid or evade,ineluctability,14,33036 unavoidably,adverb,by necessity,"ineluctably, inescapably, inevitably",11,1991932 unawed,adjective,not awed,,6,81373 unbelted,adjective,lacking a belt,beltless,8,76273 unbigoted,adjective,not opinionated,,9,6233 unblended,adjective,not blended or mixed together,,9,66609 uncertainness,noun,being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance,"precariousness, uncertainty",13,3101 unclothed,adjective,not wearing clothing,,9,281398 uncolumned,adjective,not having columns,noncolumned,10,453 uncombable,adjective,not capable of being combed,,10,3346 uncomparable,adjective,such that comparison is impossible; unsuitable for comparison or lacking features that can be compared,incomparable,12,9013 uncomparably,adverb,in an incomparable manner or to an incomparable degree,incomparably,12,972 unconformist,adjective,not conforming to some norm or socially approved pattern of behavior or thought,nonconformist,12,575 unconfused,adjective,not perplexed by conflicting situations or statements,unbaffled,10,41226 unconsciousness,noun,a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment,,15,2256542 uncontaminating,adjective,not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination,clean,15,784 uncordial,adjective,lacking warmth or friendliness,,9,8305 uncorrectable,adjective,incapable of being controlled or managed,"uncontrollable, unmanageable",13,63295 uncorrected,adjective,not subjected to correction or discipline,undisciplined,11,1591070 uncrate,verb,remove from the crate,,7,11533 uncrystallised,adjective,without real or apparent crystalline form,"amorphous, uncrystallized",14,1338 uncultivatable,adjective,not suitable for cultivation or tilling,uncultivable,14,11702 uncurving,adjective,having no curves,uncurved,9,1100 underestimation,noun,an estimation that is too low; an estimate that is less than the true or actual value,"underestimate, underrating, underreckoning",15,755756 underperform,verb,perform less well or with less success than expected,underachieve,12,81248 undersoil,noun,the layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock,subsoil,9,11443 understandability,noun,the quality of comprehensible language or thought,comprehensibility,17,135438 undestroyable,adjective,very long lasting,"durable, indestructible, perdurable",13,2110 undeterminable,adjective,not capable of being definitely decided or ascertained,indeterminable,14,122560 undisputedly,adverb,in an unarguable and undisputed manner,"inarguably, unarguably",12,72050 undoable,adjective,impossible to achieve,"unachievable, unattainable, unrealizable",8,28227 unedifying,adjective,not edifying,unenlightening,10,96818 unencouraging,adjective,not encouraging,,13,10330 unenergetically,adverb,without energy; in a lethargic manner,lethargically,15,445 unentitled,adjective,having no right or entitlement,unqualified,10,17480 unethical,adjective,not conforming to approved standards of social or professional behavior,,9,2800921 unevenness,noun,the quality of being uneven and lacking uniformity,variability,10,764209 unexceeded,adjective,not capable of being improved on,"unexcelled, unsurpassed",10,3498 unexchangeability,noun,the quality of being incapable of exchange or interchange,,17,198 unexploded,adjective,still capable of exploding or being fired,undischarged,10,338524 unfeignedly,adverb,with sincerity; without pretense,"sincerely, truly",11,83369 unfilmed,adjective,not recorded on film or tape,untaped,8,15046 unhelpfulness,noun,an inability to be helpful,,13,6251 unhopeful,adjective,showing utter resignation or hopelessness,abject,9,22092 unhurriedness,noun,a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry,"deliberateness, deliberation, slowness",13,2082 unidentifiable,adjective,impossible to identify,,14,544624 unimaginatively,adverb,in a matter-of-fact manner,prosaically,15,38573 unimprisoned,adjective,free from confinement or physical restraint,unconfined,12,6287 uninsurability,noun,the quality of being uninsurable; the conditions under which an insurance company will refuse to issue insurance to an applicant (based on standards set by the insurance company),,14,10742 unintentionally,adverb,without intention; in an unintentional manner,accidentally,15,2096893 uninterestingness,noun,inability to capture or hold one's interest,,17,1961 unjustness,noun,the practice of being unjust or unfair,injustice,10,29856 unlabeled,adjective,lacking a label or tag,"unlabelled, untagged",9,1295150 unlipped,adjective,without a lip or lips,lipless,8,2105 unlocated,adjective,lacking a particular location,,9,228912 unmarred,adjective,free from physical or moral spots or stains,"unblemished, unmutilated",8,181589 unmated,adjective,of the remaining member of a pair,"odd, unmatched, unpaired",7,130511 unmedicinal,adjective,not having a medicinal effect or not medically prescribed,"nonmedicinal, unmedical, unmedicative",11,652 unmodernised,adjective,not brought up to date,unmodernized,12,1106 unneighborly,adjective,not exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor,unneighbourly,12,30832 unnerving,adjective,inspiring fear,"formidable, redoubtable",9,671956 unorganised,adjective,not affiliated in a trade union,"nonunionised, nonunionized, unorganized",11,67738 unoxygenated,adjective,(used of blood) not supplied with oxygen,unaerated,12,30795 unpermed,adjective,not having had a permanent wave,,8,277 unprocessed,adjective,not refined or processed,"crude, unrefined",11,1013428 unproductively,adverb,in an unproductive manner,"fruitlessly, unprofitably",14,59561 unproven,adjective,not proved,unproved,8,1008881 unprovocative,adjective,not provocative,unprovoking,13,13466 unraveler,noun,a person who removes tangles; someone who takes something out of a tangled state,"disentangler, unraveller",9,3812 unreadably,adverb,in an illegible manner,"illegibly, undecipherably",10,5052 unrealised,adjective,of persons; marked by failure to realize full potentialities,"unfulfilled, unrealized",10,53948 unreflected,adjective,(especially of incident sound or light) not turned back by physical reflection,,11,73458 unsatiable,adjective,impossible to satisfy,"insatiable, insatiate",10,17706 unsheared,adjective,not sheared,unshorn,9,41611 unsnarled,adjective,straightened out,"disentangled, loosened",9,9550 unsoundable,adjective,too deep to determine the depth of,,11,2939 unstilted,adjective,flowing naturally and continuously,,9,5791 unsufferable,adjective,too extreme to bear,insufferable,12,18372 unsuitably,adverb,in an inappropriate manner,inappropriately,10,61054 unsyllabled,adjective,not articulated in syllables,,11,2915 untangled,adjective,not tangled,,9,209339 untechnical,adjective,not characteristic of or skilled in applied arts and sciences,nontechnical,11,113760 untended,adjective,lacking care and attention,,8,263670 unthawed,adjective,still frozen,,8,16916 untruthfulness,noun,the quality of being untruthful,,14,231309 ununtrium,noun,a radioactive transuranic element,"atomic number 113, element 113, uut",9,430 unvitrified,adjective,(of ceramics) lacking a vitreous finish,,11,3553 unwariness,noun,the trait of not being cautious and watchful,,10,5896 unwieldiness,noun,trouble in carrying or managing caused by bulk or shape,"awkwardness, cumbersomeness",12,57258 upmarket,adjective,designed for consumers with high incomes,,8,113307 uprightly,adverb,in an honorable manner,honorably,9,218893 uranologist,noun,a physicist who studies astronomy,"astronomer, stargazer",11,206 uratemia,noun,presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout,,8,227 urbanised,adjective,made urban in nature; taking on urban characteristics,urbanized,9,43587 url,noun,the address of a web page on the world wide web,"uniform resource locator, universal resource locator",3,9401641 urocele,noun,extravasation of urine into the scrotal sac,,7,402 urochordate,noun,primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord that is conspicuous in the larva,"tunicate, urochord",11,4416 usps,noun,an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States,"united states postal service, us postal service",4,1816762 ustilago,noun,type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts,genus ustilago,8,261647 utc,noun,Greenwich Mean Time updated with leap seconds,coordinated universal time,3,1108136 utilisation,noun,the act of using,"employment, exercise, usage, use, utilization",11,1027827 utopianism,noun,the political orientation of a Utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes of social perfection,,10,412155 uvularia,noun,genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States,genus uvularia,8,29446 vacationing,noun,the act of taking a vacation,,11,699032 vacillating,adjective,uncertain in purpose or action,"vacillant, wavering",11,793232 vacuolisation,noun,the state of having become filled with vacuoles,"vacuolation, vacuolization",13,3355 valeriana,noun,genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs,genus valeriana,9,98718 valerianella,noun,genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized,genus valerianella,12,15579 valvulotomy,noun,incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction,valvotomy,11,33980 vanadate,noun,a salt or ester of vanadic acid; an anion containing pentavalent vanadium,,8,341422 vangueria,noun,tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit,genus vangueria,9,1868 vanzetti,noun,United States anarchist (born in Italy) who with Nicola Sacco was convicted of murder and in spite of world-wide protest was executed (1888-1927),bartolomeo vanzetti,8,574320 vapours,noun,a state of depression,"blue devils, blues, megrims, vapors",7,899376 vaticinator,noun,an authoritative person who divines the future,"oracle, prophesier, prophet, seer",11,1658 velazquez,noun,Spanish painter (1599-1660),diego rodriguez de silva y velazquez,9,848944 venerator,noun,someone who regards with deep respect or reverence,,9,6089 ventner,noun,"United States geneticist who published the complete base sequences for all the genes of a free-living organism, the influenza bacterium; later led team that developed a first draft of the entire human genome (born in 1946)","craig ventner, j. craig ventner",7,3762 verbaliser,noun,someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous),"speaker, talker, utterer, verbalizer",10,982 verboseness,noun,an expressive style that uses excessive or empty words,verbosity,11,8006 verificatory,adjective,serving to support or corroborate,"collateral, confirmative, confirmatory, confirming, corroborative, corroboratory, substantiating, substantiative, validating, validatory, verifying",12,4456 versailles,noun,a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles,palace of versailles,10,6162927 vestris,noun,Italian dancing-master for Louis XVI who was considered the greatest dancer of his day; he was the first to discard the mask in mime (1729-1808),gaetan vestris,7,155585 vesuvian,noun,a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone,"idocrase, vesuvianite",8,53494 vetluga,noun,a river in central Russia; flows generally southward into the Volga,vetluga river,7,7254 victuals,noun,a source of materials to nourish the body,"aliment, alimentation, nourishment, nutriment, nutrition, sustenance",8,966089 viewers,noun,the audience reached by television,"tv audience, viewing audience",7,8057890 villoma,noun,a benign epithelial tumor forming a rounded mass,"papillary tumor, papillary tumour, papilloma",7,2051 vinegarweed,noun,aromatic plant of western United States,"camphorweed, trichostema lanceolatum, turpentine camphor weed",11,379 vinegary,adjective,tasting or smelling like vinegar,"acetose, acetous, vinegarish",8,53943 viomycin,noun,a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis,viocin,8,59319 vipera,noun,type genus of the Viperidae,genus vipera,6,74772 virilise,verb,"produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy","masculinise, masculinize, virilize",8,47 virologist,noun,a specialist in virology,,10,78769 visualizer,noun,one whose prevailing mental imagery is visual,visualiser,10,84579 vituperative,adjective,marked by harshly abusive criticism,scathing,12,290412 viverricula,noun,a genus of Viverridae,genus viverricula,11,3356 viverrinae,noun,genets; civets; mongooses,"family viverridae, family viverrinae, viverridae",10,1738 vldl,noun,large lipoproteins rich in triglycerides; VLDLs circulate through the blood giving up their triglycerides to fat and muscle tissue until the VLDL remnants are modified and converted into LDL,very low density lipoprotein,4,536716 vocaliser,noun,a person who sings,"singer, vocalist, vocalizer",9,208 volitional,adjective,with deliberate intention,,10,937436 voluted,adjective,in the shape of a coil,"coiling, helical, spiral, spiraling, turbinate, volute, whorled",7,37442 vulcanization,noun,process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them,vulcanisation,13,633502 vulgariser,noun,someone who makes something attractive to the general public,"populariser, popularizer, vulgarizer",10,1068 wads,noun,a large number or amount,"dozens, gobs, heaps, lashings, loads, lots, oodles, piles, rafts, scads, scores, slews, stacks, tons",4,493164 waffler,noun,someone who speaks or writes in a vague and evasive manner,,7,7384 wahabi,noun,a member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia; strives to purify Islamic beliefs and rejects any innovation occurring after the 3rd century of Islam,wahhabi,6,42056 wailer,noun,a mourner who utters long loud high-pitched cries,,6,27027 walapai,noun,the Yuman language spoken by the Walapai,"hualapai, hualpai",7,77758 walbiri,noun,a language of Australian aborigines,warlpiri,7,26908 waldmeister,noun,fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine,sweet woodruff,11,5159 washed,adjective,clean by virtue of having been washed in water,water-washed,6,31622706 wassailer,noun,someone who enjoys riotous drinking,carouser,9,2048 wastebin,noun,a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected,"ash-bin, ash bin, ashbin, ashcan, dustbin, garbage can, trash barrel, trash bin, trash can",8,4393 watermeal,noun,any of various aquatic plants of the genus Wolffia; throughout warmer regions of the world,,9,4017 waterweed,noun,a weedy aquatic plant of genus Elodea,,9,33237 waverer,noun,one who hesitates (usually out of fear),"hesitater, hesitator, vacillator",7,17390 waxlike,adjective,having the paleness of wax,"waxen, waxy",7,57818 wbs,noun,the compass point that is one point south of due west,west by south,3,463676 weblike,adjective,having open interstices or resembling a web,"lacy, netlike, netted, webbed, webby",7,48442 weeness,noun,the property of being very small in size,"diminutiveness, minuteness, petiteness, tininess",7,245 weightlessness,noun,the property of being comparatively small in weight,lightness,14,954134 weimar,noun,a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933,,6,3275033 wellbeing,noun,a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous,"eudaemonia, eudaimonia, upbeat, welfare, well-being",9,2245010 weser,noun,a river in northwestern Germany that flows northward to the North Sea near Bremerhaven,weser river,5,427470 wetting,noun,a euphemism for urination,"leak, making water, passing water",7,4661916 whatchamacallit,noun,something unspecified whose name is either forgotten or not known,"doodad, doohickey, doojigger, gimmick, gismo, gizmo, gubbins, thingamabob, thingamajig, thingmabob, thingmajig, thingumabob, thingumajig, thingummy, whatchamacallum, whatsis, widget",15,20583 whatchamacallum,noun,something unspecified whose name is either forgotten or not known,"doodad, doohickey, doojigger, gimmick, gismo, gizmo, gubbins, thingamabob, thingamajig, thingmabob, thingmajig, thingumabob, thingumajig, thingummy, whatchamacallit, whatsis, widget",15,97 whitlavia,noun,desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes,"california bluebell, phacelia minor, phacelia whitlavia",9,4149 windsock,noun,"a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind","air-sleeve, air sock, drogue, sock, wind cone, wind sleeve, wind sock",8,39507 wiriness,noun,the property of being lean and tough and sinewy,,8,6953 withdrawnness,noun,a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner,"aloofness, remoteness, standoffishness",13,3457 withholder,noun,a person who refrains from granting,,10,14487 witnesser,noun,someone who sees an event and reports what happened,"informant, witness",9,2275 wittingly,adverb,with full knowledge and deliberation,knowingly,9,278627 workflow,noun,progress (or rate of progress) in work being done,work flow,8,2049624 worldliness,noun,the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or experience or disillusionment,"mundaneness, mundanity, sophistication",11,839043 wormlike,adjective,totally submissive,"cringing, groveling, grovelling, wormy",8,174888 worthlessness,noun,having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful,ineptitude,13,1051696 worthwhileness,noun,value sufficient to repay time or effort spent,,14,83131 wrecked,adjective,destroyed in an accident,,7,5328272 wrinkleless,adjective,not wrinkled or creased,unwrinkled,11,3726 writhing,adjective,moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion,"wiggly, wriggling, wriggly",8,1585874 wsw,noun,the compass point midway between west and southwest,west southwest,3,258145 wtc,noun,"twin skyscrapers 110 stories high in New York City; built 1368 feet tall in 1970 to 1973; destroyed by a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001","twin towers, world trade center",3,626640 wycliffe,noun,English theologian whose objections to Roman Catholic doctrine anticipated the Protestant Reformation (1328-1384),"john wickliffe, john wiclif, john wyclif, john wycliffe, wickliffe, wiclif, wyclif",8,573195 wyvern,noun,a fire-breathing dragon used in medieval heraldry; had the head of a dragon and the tail of a snake and a body with wings and two legs,wivern,6,107671 xanthomonas,noun,a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water,genus xanthomonas,11,235096 xanthosoma,noun,tropical American tuberous perennials,genus xanthosoma,10,29766 xeroradiography,noun,radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques,,15,43205 xizang,noun,an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas,"sitsang, thibet, tibet",6,139984 xtc,noun,street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine,"adam, cristal, disco biscuit, ecstasy, go, hug drug, x",3,46308 xxii,noun,the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one,"22, twenty-two",4,7520007 xxxiv,adjective,being four more than thirty,"34, thirty-four",5,2420423 yahveh,noun,a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH,"jahvey, jahweh, jehovah, jhvh, wahvey, yahve, yahwe, yahweh, yhvh, yhwh",6,119826 yakut,noun,a member of a Turkic people of northeastern Siberia (mainly in the Lena river basin),,5,207865 yana,noun,a member of an extinct North American Indian people who lived in northern California,,4,258978 yashmac,noun,the face veil worn by Muslim women,yashmak,7,914 yhvh,noun,a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH,"jahvey, jahweh, jehovah, jhvh, wahvey, yahve, yahveh, yahwe, yahweh, yhwh",4,107632 yisrael,noun,Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine,"israel, sion, state of israel, zion",7,549409 yue,noun,the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China,"cantonese, cantonese dialect, yue dialect",3,575436 yuman,noun,a group of language of the Hokan family in Arizona and California and Mexico,,5,179235 zabaglione,noun,light foamy custard-like dessert served hot or chilled,sabayon,10,40435 zalcitabine,noun,an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection,"ddc, dideoxycytosine",11,56955 zamburak,noun,"a camel cavalry used in the early modern era by Arab, Afghan, Persian, and Indian armies","camel cavalry, zamboorak, zamburek, zumbooruck, zumbooruk",8,100 zantac,noun,a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux,ranitidine,6,186871 zapotec,noun,a member of a large tribe of Mesoamericans living in southern Mexico whose civilization flourished around 300 to 900,zapotecan,7,399782 zarqa,noun,city in northwestern Jordan,az zarqa,5,36458 zhou,noun,the imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC; notable for the rise of Confucianism and Taoism,"chou, chou dynasty, chow, chow dynasty, zhou dynasty",4,3039864 zooerasty,noun,sexual activity between a person and an animal,"bestiality, sodomy, zooerastia",9,1581 zooflagellate,noun,flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics,zoomastigote,13,2128 zoysia,noun,any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia,,6,102007 zukerman,noun,Israeli violinist (born in 1948),pinchas zukerman,8,89425 zurvan,noun,the Zoroastrian god of time,,6,14187 zurvanism,noun,a heretical Zoroastrian doctrine holding that Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe and that both Ahura Mazda and Ahriman were Zurvan's offspring,,9,3927