Datasets:
Tasks:
Question Answering
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Sub-tasks:
extractive-qa
Languages:
Vietnamese
Size:
10K - 100K
ArXiv:
update readme and processing script
Browse files- README.md +88 -0
- process_viquad.py +77 -0
README.md
CHANGED
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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annotations_creators:
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- crowdsourced
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language_creators:
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- crowdsourced
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- found
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language:
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- vi
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license:
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-
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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paperswithcode_id: null
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pretty_name: "JaQuAD: Japanese Question Answering Dataset"
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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task_ids:
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- extractive-qa
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---
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# Vietnamese Question Answering Dataset
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## Dataset Card for JaQuAD
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### Dataset Summary
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The HF version for Vietnamese QA dataset created by [Nguyen et al. (2020)](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.233/) and released in the [shared task](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11400).
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The original UIT-ViQuAD contains over 23,000 human-generated question-answer pairs based on 5,109 passages of 174 Vietnamese articles. UIT-ViQuAD2.0 adds over 12K unanswerable questions for the same passage.
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Processed: The dataset has been processed to remove a few duplicated questions and answers.
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Questions about the private test set or the dataset should be directed to the authors.
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### Languages
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Vietnamese (`vi`)
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## Dataset Creation
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### Source Data
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Vietnamese Wikipedia
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### Annotations
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Human annotators
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### Citation Information
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Original dataset:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{nguyen-etal-2020-vietnamese,
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title = "A {V}ietnamese Dataset for Evaluating Machine Reading Comprehension",
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author = "Nguyen, Kiet and
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Nguyen, Vu and
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Nguyen, Anh and
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Nguyen, Ngan",
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editor = "Scott, Donia and
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Bel, Nuria and
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Zong, Chengqing",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics",
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month = dec,
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year = "2020",
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address = "Barcelona, Spain (Online)",
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publisher = "International Committee on Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.233",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.233",
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pages = "2595--2605",
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abstract = "Over 97 million inhabitants speak Vietnamese as the native language in the world. However, there are few research studies on machine reading comprehension (MRC) in Vietnamese, the task of understanding a document or text, and answering questions related to it. Due to the lack of benchmark datasets for Vietnamese, we present the Vietnamese Question Answering Dataset (UIT-ViQuAD), a new dataset for the low-resource language as Vietnamese to evaluate MRC models. This dataset comprises over 23,000 human-generated question-answer pairs based on 5,109 passages of 174 Vietnamese articles from Wikipedia. In particular, we propose a new process of dataset creation for Vietnamese MRC. Our in-depth analyses illustrate that our dataset requires abilities beyond simple reasoning like word matching and demands complicate reasoning such as single-sentence and multiple-sentence inferences. Besides, we conduct experiments on state-of-the-art MRC methods in English and Chinese as the first experimental models on UIT-ViQuAD, which will be compared to further models. We also estimate human performances on the dataset and compare it to the experimental results of several powerful machine models. As a result, the substantial differences between humans and the best model performances on the dataset indicate that improvements can be explored on UIT-ViQuAD through future research. Our dataset is freely available to encourage the research community to overcome challenges in Vietnamese MRC.",
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}
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```
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Shared task where version 2.0 was published:
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```bibtex
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@article{Nguyen_2022,
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title={VLSP 2021-ViMRC Challenge: Vietnamese Machine Reading Comprehension},
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volume={38},
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ISSN={2615-9260},
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url={http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1086/vnucsce.340},
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DOI={10.25073/2588-1086/vnucsce.340},
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number={2},
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journal={VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering},
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publisher={Vietnam National University Journal of Science},
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author={Nguyen, Kiet and Tran, Son Quoc and Nguyen, Luan Thanh and Huynh, Tin Van and Luu, Son Thanh and Nguyen, Ngan Luu-Thuy},
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year={2022},
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month=dec }
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```
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### Acknowledgements
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We thank the authors of ViQuAD for releasing this dataset to the community.
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process_viquad.py
ADDED
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"""
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Script used to process UIT-ViQuAD 2.0.
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Source: https://github.com/tuanbc88/ai_question_answering/tree/master/machine_reading_comprehension/02_datasets
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"""
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import os
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import json
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import pandas as pd
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from itertools import groupby
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from datasets import Dataset, DatasetDict
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def deduplicate_answers(answers):
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answers_sorted = sorted(answers, key=lambda x: (x['text'], x['answer_start']))
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unique_answers = [next(group) for _, group in groupby(answers_sorted, key=lambda x: (x['text'], x['answer_start']))]
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return unique_answers
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data_dir = "UIT-ViQuAD 2.0"
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dataset_dict = {}
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for split in ["train", "dev", "test"]:
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fname = os.path.join(data_dir, f"{split}.json")
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data = json.load(open(fname))
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rows = []
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title_i = 0
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for title_data in data["data"]:
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title = title_data["title"]
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ctx_i = 0
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title_i += 1
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for ctx_and_qs in title_data["paragraphs"]:
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questions = ctx_and_qs["qas"]
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context = ctx_and_qs["context"]
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q_i = 0
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ctx_i += 1
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question_set = set()
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# define default wherever answer is empty
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answer_default: list = [{'answer_start': -1, 'text': ''}]
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for q in questions:
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question = q["question"]
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answers = q["answers"] if "answers" in q else answer_default
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plausible_answers = q["plausible_answers"] if "plausible_answers" in q else answer_default
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# Dedup answers
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answers = deduplicate_answers(answers)
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plausible_answers = deduplicate_answers(plausible_answers)
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uit_id = q["id"]
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is_impossible = q["is_impossible"] if "is_impossible" in q else False
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# Check duplicate questions
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if question in question_set:
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print("---Found duplicate question: ", question, "---")
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print("Answer: ", answers)
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print("Answer plaus: ", plausible_answers)
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print("Impossible: ", is_impossible)
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continue
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q_i += 1
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overall_id = f"{title_i:04d}-{ctx_i:04d}-{q_i:04d}"
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rows.append({
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"id": overall_id,
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"uit_id": uit_id,
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"title": title,
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"context": context,
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"question": question,
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"answers": answers,
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"is_impossible": is_impossible,
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"plausible_answers": plausible_answers
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})
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question_set.add(question)
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# Convert to Dataset
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df = pd.DataFrame(rows)
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dataset_dict[split if split!="dev" else "validation"] = Dataset.from_pandas(df)
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print(dataset_dict)
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hf_dataset = DatasetDict(dataset_dict)
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hf_name = "UIT-ViQuAD2.0"
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hf_dataset.push_to_hub(f"taidng/{hf_name}")
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print("Dataset uploaded successfully!")
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