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Passage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.
Question: Which of the followings can be true if both M and W go to the England?
A. G and L both go to the England
B. G and U both go to the United States
C. H and Z both go to the England
D. L and U both go to the United States
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.
Question: Which of the following statements best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning?
A. Little John is just a child. He knows very little.
B. The sun revolves around the earth, whether he prays or not.
C. Just because something happens after he prays doesn't mean it happens because he prays.
D. What evidence does he have that if he hadn't prayed, it wouldn't have happened?
Answer:
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C
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Passage: In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent.
Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains the above anomaly?
A. On March 31, 2011, an earthquake and tsunami occurred in Japan, and a serious nuclear leakage accident occurred at Fukushima Daiichi and Electronics. Some people in my country rushed to buy iodized salt.
B. On March 16, 2011, the State Council of China decided to conduct a comprehensive inspection of nuclear facilities and suspend the approval of nuclear power projects.
C. From the end of March to April 26, 2011, events were held around the world to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the explosion of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
D. After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022.
Answer:
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B
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Passage: Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical "no" to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market.
Question: Which of the following conclusions can be inferred from the statement above?
A. In the long run, the EU cannot both obtain Turkey's full cooperation and completely avoid the difficult problems of Turkish membership.
B. Turkey will be able to join the EU if it meets the political and economic criteria set by the EU.
C. The EU can either get Turkey's full co-operation, or avoid the troubles of Turkish membership altogether.
D. Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country.
Answer:
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A
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Passage: In recent years, the number of Sichuan restaurants in big cities in China is increasing. This shows that more people choose to go to restaurants instead of entertaining guests at home.
Question: Which of the following options must be true in order for the above conclusion to be true?
A. The increase in the number of Sichuan restaurants is not accompanied by a decline in the number of other restaurants.
B. There has been no big increase or decrease in the number of restaurants in big cities.
C. Sichuan restaurants are more popular than other restaurants in big cities all over the country.
D. A new restaurant will open only when there is no room in the existing restaurant.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: As long as there are liars in this society and some people have greed, then someone will be deceived. Therefore, if the society advances to the point that no one is deceived, then people in that society must have generally eliminated greed.
Question: Which of the followings best supports the above argument?
A. The greater the greed, the easier it is to be deceived
B. With the progress of society, liars no longer exist
C. With the progress of society, people's quality will be generally improved, and greed will be gradually eliminated
D. No matter in any society, liars always exist
Answer:
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D
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Passage: A netizen: few people will support proposals that harm their interests. However, according to the Beijing Times,during the 17-day of the "I offer suggestions for Public Transport Price Reform" campaign, most of the tens of thousands of people who participated in the event were in favor of raising the fares of subway and bus. Let everyone pay more and like it, the result must be fake.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, cannot question the netizen's judgment?
A. Only those who are interested in the reform of the price in public transport participate in the activity, and the statistical results only reflect the views of this group of people.
B. People who participate in the activities seldom take subways and buses, and raising the fares does not harm their interests.
C. Some people who commute by subway and bus think that raising fares can relieve congestion during rush hours.
D. Many citizens want to improve the environment by raising fares.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Butterfly is a very beautiful insect and there are about 14000 species. Most of the species are distributed in Africa, especially in the Amazon River basin, and are distributed in other parts of the world except in the cold regions of the north and south. Taiwan is also famous for its many species of butterflies in Asia. Butterflies generally have brightly colored wings, various patterns on their wings and bodies, and a bunch of rod-shaped or hammered antennae on their heads. The largest butterfly has wings up to 24 centimeters, while the smallest butterfly has only 1.6 centimeters.
Question: Based on the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?
A. The leader of the butterfly is one of the leaders of insects.
B. The largest butterfly is the largest insect.
C. There are many kinds of butterflies, so there are many kinds of insects.
D. Some insects have brightly colored wings.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.
Question: Which of the following statements may be true if X is not assigned as an engineer?
A. W and G are assigned as engineers
B. H and W are assigned as transport soldiers
C. F and Y are assigned as engineers
D. H and W are assigned as engineers
Answer:
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C
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Passage: The prospect of the development of Huaizhou is not optimistic. Its development depends on industry, which provides jobs and wages for residents, while its natural environment depends on the elimination of industrial pollution, which endangers its air, water and buildings. Unfortunately, its industry inevitably produces pollution.
Question: If all of the above is true, which of the following options is most supported above?
A. The quality of life in Huaizhou depends only on its economic growth and natural living environment.
B. Huaizhou City will definitely encounter the problem of stagnation of economic development or deterioration of the natural environment.
C. The economic environment of Huaizhou has deteriorated in recent years.
D. The pollution of air, water and buildings in Huaizhou is mainly caused by chemical enterprises.
Answer:
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B
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Passage: Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.
Question: Which of the following options can be inferred from the above discussion?
A. As an ornamental plant, French dragons are more popular than Russian dragons
B. The flowers of Russian dragon may have no fragrance
C. A plant that grows from the seeds of a dragon, not a French dragon
D. There are no other kinds of dragons except Russian dragons and French dragons
Answer:
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C
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Passage: The United States plans to build a radar base in the Czech Republic and combine it with missile bases in Poland to form a missile shield against Iranian missile attacks. To this end, the United States and the Czech Republic signed two military agreements in 2008. Czech officials believe that the signing of the agreement will enable the Czech Republic to unite with NATO allies and use the best technical equipment to ensure the security of the country.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, would raise the greatest challenge to the Czech official's assertion?
A. According to the agreement between the Czech Republic and the United States, the United States has the right to direct and manage its bases in the Czech Republic.
B. The majority of the people in the Czech Republic oppose the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic.
C. Most people in the Czech Republic believe that the establishment of an anti-missile radar base by the United States in the Czech Republic will seriously damage the safety and interests of the local people.
D. On the same day the Czech Republic signed the radar base agreement with the United States, Russia claimed that Russian missiles were aimed at the base.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Compared with mineral water, pure water is deficient in minerals, some of which are essential to the human body. So Lao Zhang, a nutrition expert, advises those who often drink pure water to change their habits and drink more mineral water.
Question: Which of the following suggestions can weaken Lao Zhang most?
A. Most of the nutrition people need does not come from drinking water
B. The human body needs more than minerals
C. You can drink water other than pure water and mineral water
D. People can get essential minerals from other foods
Answer:
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D
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Passage: In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S.
Question: Which of the following options is a qualified planting arrangement?
A. 1 planting Y,2 planting Q,3 planting S,4 planting L,5,planting H,6 planting X.
B. 1 planting X,2 planting Y,3 planting Q,4 planting S,5,planting L,6 planting H.
C. 1 planting H,2 planting Q,3 planting Y,4 planting S,5,planting L,6 planting X.
D. 1 planting L,2 planting S,3 planting Y,4 planting Q,5,planting H,6 planting X.
Answer:
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A
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Passage: A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit.
Question: Which of the followings is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision?
A. The ratio of the purchase price to the selling price of the goods in the supermarket.
B. The quantity and price of goods sold by the supermarket each day.
C. The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day.
D. The ratio of the loss caused by customers stealing goods to the cost of running monitoring equipment and hiring shopping guides.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Wang Gang: It is confirmed that more than 80% of heroin users have a history of smoking marijuana. Such data seem to suggest that marijuana use will definitely lead to heroin use. Li Yan: Maybe marijuana use does lead to heroin use, but citing the statistics you mentioned to prove this is absurd, because 100% of heroin users have a history of drinking water.
Question: In response to Wang Gang's argument, which of the following argumentation techniques did Li Yan use?
A. To provide an example showing that nothing that induces heroin use is unsafe.
B. Question the practice of establishing causality based solely on statistics.
C. Provide evidence that the statistics Wang Gang used to support his conclusions were inaccurate.
D. Show that Wang Gang's argument is flawed by showing that it will lead to a clearly false conclusion.
Answer:
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B
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Passage: The concepts of physics are usually very standardized and rigorous, and the physical quantities represented by the terms of physics have a clear definition, the method of measurement and the relationship of conversion. Physicists and cosmologists still know nothing about dark energy. "Dark energy" refers to only one of the most profound problems in current cosmology.
Question: Which of the following options is most suitable to follow the above as its conclusion?
A. "Dark energy" is obviously not a clear physical concept.
B. Scientists have no choice but to name a cosmic puzzle with "dark energy".
C. "Dark energy" refers to the puzzling phenomenon that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.
D. Scientists still know nothing about the profound meaning behind the term "dark energy".
Answer:
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A
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Passage: In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.
Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?
A. An is a male doctor.
B. F is a female doctor.
C. G is not a male doctor.
D. D is a female doctor.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Due to the aging population, the German government is facing a dilemma: if the pension system is not reformed, pensions will be unsustainable. Policies to solve this dilemma include increasing the proportion of pension contributions, lowering the level of pension payments, and raising the retirement age. Among them, raising the retirement age has faced the greatest resistance, and governments that implement such a policy may lose a large number of votes in the next election. But the German government completed the legal process in 2007 to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67.
Question: Which of the following statements, if true, best explains why the German government took the risk with this policy?
A. In 2001, Germany established the upper limit of pension contributions by law, and in 2004, the lower limit of pension payment was determined. The two policies have been used to the extreme
B. In order to reduce pressure, the German government has stipulated that from 2012, a 20-year transition period will be used to increase the retirement age from 65 to 67
C. Delay retirement by one year, and the pension cut can reach nearly 1% of GDP
D. The average life expectancy of Germans is now greatly improved, and retirees are receiving pensions for longer and longer
Answer:
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A
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Passage: The World Health Organization reports that millions of people around the world die from various medical malpractice every year. In hospitals in any country, the probability of death from medical malpractice is not less than 0.3%. Therefore, even cancer patients should not go to the hospital for treatment, because going to the hospital for treatment increases the risk of death.
Question: In order to evaluate the above argument, the answer to which of the following questions is the most important?
A. What percentage of cancer patients who die as a result of medical malpractice will eventually die of cancer even if they do not suffer from medical malpractice?
B. What are the mortality rates of cancer patients who go to the hospital for treatment and those who do not go to the hospital for treatment?
C. Is the probability of death from medical malpractice declining due to the improvement of hospital management?
D. Can patients reduce the occurrence of medical accidents through their own efforts?
Answer:
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A
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Passage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.
Question: Which of the followings is a list of people who can become members of this committee in their first year?
A. F, G, V, Z
B. F, H, V, Z
C. H, I, Y, Z
D. G, H, I, Z
Answer:
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B
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Passage: The nature of capital is the pursuit of profit. In the first half of 2004, my country's price rise exceeded the interest rate of bank deposits. From January to July, residents' income continued to increase, but the growth rate of residents' savings deposits continued to decline. In July, the outflow of deposits reached about 100 billion yuan, while the proportion of time deposits in total deposits continued to decline.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, best explains the flow of most of the 100 billion yuan in savings?
A. In anticipation of continued price hikes, many residents have only current funds to buy what they need at any time.
B. Due to the expected increase in bank interest rates, many residents' funds can only be deposited in current, and the reserve interest rate will be increased to a fixed term.
C. Due to the state's control over the scale of loans, the vast number of private enterprises are short of funds, and private lending is active, and the loan interest has been much higher than the bank deposit interest rate.
D. Because the interest rate on bank deposits is too low, many residents consider whether to buy stocks or funds.
Answer:
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C
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Passage: The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the "tofu-dreg project", we must change this erroneous policy.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, would most strongly weaken the above argument?
A. The need to rebuild damaged buildings can provide many jobs for the city's residents.
B. The city's construction contracts rarely specify the quality of building materials and the requirements of employees.
C. The policy also includes that only construction companies with bids that meet stringent quality standards and meet certain qualifications can bid.
D. If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering.
Answer:
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C
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Passage: If we do not try to raise the income of the low-income people, the society will be unstable; if the private economy is not allowed to get a return, the economy will not go up. In the face of the dilemma of income and distribution, it is correct to advocate that "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness". If we listen to the proposition that "fairness is priority and give consideration to efficiency", China's economy will return to the era of "neither efficiency nor fairness".
Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
A. The biggest problem in the current society is the dilemma between income and distribution.
B. There is a third way to balance between the dilemma of income and distribution.
C. The equal emphasis on efficiency and fairness is superior to the concepts of "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness" and "fairness is priority and giving consideration to efficiency".
D. Advocating that "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness" will not bring the economy back to the era of "neither efficiency nor fairness".
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Most people believe that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than by analogy, intuition, epiphany and other visual means of thinking. But research shows that Nobel Prize winners use these visual thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, so visual thinking methods can help to achieve major scientific breakthroughs
Question: Which of the following assumptions is the conclusion based on?
A. Methodical, step-by-step reasoning method is essential for general scientific research.
B. Nobel Prize winners have the ability to think creatively through analogy, intuition, and epiphany.
C. Nobel Prize winners have made major scientific breakthroughs.
D. Nobel Prize winners are smarter and harder-working than the general scientists.
Answer:
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C
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Passage: For listed companies, only companies with dividend-sharing can issue new shares. However, if a business has dividend-sharing, it does not need capital. If it needs financing, there is no way to dividend-sharing.
Question: If the above statements are true, which of the following statements cannot be true?
A. A public company needs financing, and there is no way to dividend-sharing.
B. A listed company either needs financing or has no way to dividend-sharing.
C. A listed company does not need financing, it will definitely dividend-sharing.
D. A listed company needs both financing and a way to distribute dividend-sharing.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either "introduced talents" with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the "introduced talents" live in the "Peony Garden" community.
Question: Which of the following judgments is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013?
A. Those who live in postdoctoral apartments do not have the title of vice senior or above
B. Those with doctorates are registered in Beijing
C. Those who live in the "Peony Garden" community do not have a doctorate
D. Doctoral students who are not fresh graduates all live in the "Peony Garden" community
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Economist: now the central government considers the performance of local governments according to the indicators of GDP. A lot of money is needed to improve local GDP. Under the current system, local governments can raise a lot of funds only through the transfer of land. If you want to auction land at a high price, the house price must be high, so the local government has a strong incentive to push up the house price. However, the central government has introduced a series of measures to stabilize house prices, and if local governments still push up prices vigorously, they may be punished by the central government.
Question: Which of the following options is the logical conclusion discussed by this economist?
A. Under the current system, if local governments lower house prices, they will not be punished by the central government.
B. Under the current system, if local governments do not pursue the achievements of GDP, they will not push up house prices vigorously.
C. Under the current system, local governments will certainly not lower house prices.
D. Under the current system, local governments may be punished by the central government or unable to improve their performance of the GDP.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.
Question: Which of the following listed recruits cannot be assigned as transporters together?
A. G and I
B. G and X
C. G and Y
D. H and W
Answer:
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B
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Passage: There are three types of robots A, B and C in a laboratory. Type A can recognize color, type B can recognize shape, and type C can neither recognize color nor shape. The laboratory experimented with red ball, blue ball, red square and blue square on robots 1 and 2 and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but 1 picked up the red square and 2 picked up the blue ball.
Question: Which of the following options is correct according to the above experiment?
A. Both 1 and 2 are type C
B. One and only one of 1 and 2 is type C
C. 1 is type A and 2 is type B
D. 1 is not type B and 2 is not type A
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession. In this year, Hong Kong began to implement "one country, two systems" policy. Some people claim that it is "one country, two systems" that caused Hong Kong's economic recession.
Question: Which of the following options is most relevant for refuting the above?
A. If two things happen at the same time or successively, can we determine that there is a causal relationship between them?
B. Why did Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States also experience economic recession during this period?
C. What Chinese mainland economy is booming?
D. Why did Britain, which used to control Hong Kong, also had a bad economic situation during this period?
Answer:
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A
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Passage: A university holds a go competition. After the first round of knockout, the strength of the six chess players who entered the second round are equal, but they can still be divided. In the two rounds of matches that have already been held, player A defeated player B, and player B applauded player C. Tomorrow, chess players A and C will have a match.
Question: According to the question, which of the following results is logically predicted is correct?
A. The chess player is sure to win
B. Chess player C is sure to win
C. The two men will have a draw
D. The chess player is likely to win, but it is also possible to lose
Answer:
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D
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Passage: In the future, China will be a more open, inclusive, civilized and harmonious country. A country and a nation can develop and progress only if it is open and inclusive. Only open, advanced and useful things can come in; only by being inclusive and absorbing and learning from excellent culture can we enrich and strengthen ourselves.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false?
A. A country or nation can develop and progress even if it is not open and inclusive.
B. A country or nation cannot develop and progress if it is not open and inclusive.
C. If a country or nation is to develop and progress, it must be open and inclusive.
D. A country or nation, even if it is open and inclusive, may not develop and progress.
Answer:
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A
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Passage: In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S.
Question: Which of the following options cannot be true?
A. Y is planted in a vegetable pond to the right of X.
B. X is planted next to the left side of Y.
C. S is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of Q.
D. H is planted next to the right side of X.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.
Question: Which of the followings may be the two departments on the first floor and the second floor, respectively?
A. Finance department, sales department
B. Planning department, sales department
C. R & D department, sales department
D. Sales department, planning department
Answer:
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C
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Passage: Philosopher: In the 18th century, a paper on the absolutism of motion asserted that the change in position of one object over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. However, one respected physicist claimed that the paper was incoherent. Since an incoherent treatise cannot be considered a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.
Question: Which of the following methods or techniques does the philosopher use in his argument?
A. Use technical terms to convince others.
B. Relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise.
C. Reasonable when using experimental results to illustrate the mentioned position changes.
D. Observing that something is certain under experimental conditions, it follows that it is the same under any conditions.
Answer:
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B
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Passage: There are thousands of genes in nature. Which genes are the most common and abundant? After successfully decoding a large number of genomes, a research institute found the answer: transposons, known as "selfish DNA". The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they play a vital role in evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth, and some scholars have speculated that the genes that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant. But the study found that transposons, known as "junk DNA", instead dominate the known genetic world.
Question: Which of the followings, if true, can best support the speculation of the scholar(there is a version of the findings of the study)?
A. The basic function of transposons is to spread themselves everywhere.
B. The same enzyme is sometimes encoded by different genes.
C. Different enzymes may have the same gene to encode.
D. Different enzymes require different genes to encode.
Answer:
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D
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Passage: Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang?
A. After the economic situation improves, the company will hire more people and many of the re-employed will buy goods that were previously postponed.
B. Even if the economic situation continues to deteriorate, consumers still believe that the economic situation will improve eventually.
C. Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food.
D. In times of economic deterioration, even those who are not unemployed will cut back on spending; when prices hit rock bottom, they will have money to save for consumption.
Answer:
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D
|
Passage: The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.
Question: If H does not participate in the competition, which of the following options is required to participate in the competition?
A. F and G.
B. F and K.
C. E and M.
D. G and K.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: There are only two middle schools in Nankou Town, No. 1 Middle School and No. 2 Middle School. The grades of the students in No. 1 Middle School are generally better than those in No. 2 Middle School. Since Li Ming from Nankou Town has the best academic performance in his first year of college, he must be a student who graduated from No. 1 Middle School in Nankou Town.
Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the argument of the stem of the question?
A. If the parents educate their children properly, the children generally perform better in school. Because Wang Zheng's performance in school is not good, his parents must have improper education
B. If a child recites poetry for an hour every day, she will be skilled. Guo Na recites poems for less than an hour every day, so she can't be skilled
C. If people know how to make money, they can accumulate more wealth. Therefore, President Peng's wealth comes from his resourcefulness
D. Northerners are usually taller than southerners. Ma Lin is the tallest in his class, so he must be from the north
Answer:
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D
|
Passage: Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan.
Question: Which of the followings must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan?
A. Tianxuan hired three people
B. The unit that hired Li only hired him
C. Wang was hired by Tianxuan
D. Zhang was hired by Tianxuan
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: When local governments auction land, there is a basic price, which is called "the base price of land". The ratio of the amount that exceeds the base price of land to the base price of land is called "premium rate". The premium rate indicates the popularity of the land market and the property market. There is a piece of land in City B that was temporarily suspended during its first listing this year because the premium rate will hit a record high. The second listing ended up trading at a premium lower than the first listing, but the total amount of the transaction exceeded the amount that could be achieved the first time.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, best explains the seemingly inconsistent phenomenon mentioned above?
A. When the land in city B was listed for the second time, the government raised the base price of its land.
B. This year, City B has implemented the strictest real estate regulation and control policy in the country.
C. At present, the proceeds from land auctions are an important source of finance for local governments.
D. When this piece of land in city B was listed for the second time, the competition among the developers was much fiercer than the first time.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: If we do not try to raise the income of the low-income people, the society will be unstable; if the private economy is not allowed to get a return, the economy will not go up. In the face of the dilemma of income and distribution, it is correct to advocate that "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness". If we listen to the proposition that "fairness is priority and give consideration to efficiency", China's economy will return to the era of "neither efficiency nor fairness".
Question: Which of the following options is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
A. The biggest problem in the current society is the dilemma between income and distribution.
B. There is a third way to balance between the dilemma of income and distribution.
C. The equal emphasis on efficiency and fairness is superior to the concepts of "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness" and "fairness is priority and giving consideration to efficiency".
D. Advocating that "efficiency is priority and giving consideration to fairness" will not bring the economy back to the era of "neither efficiency nor fairness".
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: In universities, many gentle and generous teachers are good teachers, but some serious and unkind teachers are also good teachers, and all good teachers have one thing in common: they are knowledgeable people.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?
A. Many knowledgeable teachers are gentle and generous
B. Some knowledgeable teachers are serious and unkind
C. All knowledgeable teachers are good teachers
D. Some knowledgeable teachers are not good teachers
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: No computer can do everything the human brain can do, because some problems cannot be solved by running any mechanical program. The computer can only solve the problem by running mechanical programs.
Question: Which of the following options is the assumption on which the above discussion depends?
A. At least one problem is that it can be solved by running mechanical programs, but it can't be solved by anyone's brain.
B. At least one problem is that it cannot be solved by running any mechanical program, but it can be solved by at least one person's brain.
C. At least one problem is that it can be solved by running any mechanical program, but it can't be solved by anyone's brain.
D. Every problem can be solved by everyone's brain if it can be solved by running at least one set of mechanical programs.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: People who take part in taekwondo are healthier than those who don't usually take part in taekwondo, so taekwondo helps to improve their health.
Question: Which of the following options, if correct, is the most likely to challenge the above conclusion?
A. Every year, a few people are injured by accidents in Taekwondo
B. Taekwondo can train people's reaction ability and enhance people's agility
C. Only healthy people take part in Taekwondo
D. Men prefer Taekwondo to women
Answer:
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C
|
Passage: According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.
Question: Which of the following options is most likely to be assumed by the above argument?
A. The purpose of this psychological theory is to reveal the relationship between inner experience and artistic achievement
B. People with close relationships seldom get lonely
C. Loneliness is necessary for a great painter
D. An artist who has made great achievements cannot be unhappy
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.
Question: If J is the first speaker, which of the following options is the second speaker?
A. F.
B. L.
C. G.
D. M.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: Among vertebrate fossils, shark teeth are one of the most common fossils. However, fossils of shark skeletons are very rare. Compared with the discovery of fossilized skeletons of other vertebrates, the discovery of fossils of shark skeletons is better than none at all.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, will most help to solve the confusion in the above?
A. The shark's teeth have to be changed many times in a lifetime, but the shark skeleton does not change for the rest of its life and has only one skeleton.
B. Compared with the skeletons of teeth or other vertebrates, the cartilage skeletons of sharks are not easily fossilized.
C. The process of fossilization of shark skeleton is the same as that of fossilization of shark teeth.
D. It is indeed doubtful that fossils of shark teeth cannot be found in the place where fossils of its teeth are found.
Answer:
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B
|
Passage: my country's Individual Income Tax Law Amendment (Draft) increases the deduction standard for wages and salaries from the original 800 yuan/month to 1,500 yuan/month; when a person's monthly income is less than 1,500 yuan, no tax is required; when it is higher than 1,500 yuan, the deduction will be reduced. The income after 1,500 yuan is taxed. An official commented on this: the threshold for personal income tax should not be too high, because paying tax is also a right of citizens.
Question: Which of the followings, true, most calls into question the official's argument?
A. When levying personal income tax, all countries in the world deduct the basic living expenses of residents before tax to ensure the reproduction of social labor force.
B. Paying less personal income tax also affects the honor of low-income earners as taxpayers.
C. One of the functions of personal income tax is to adjust social distribution and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
D. China's tax system is mainly based on commodity tax. As long as a person buys and consumes commodities, he pays the tax to the state.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write "A Pre-publicized Murder" such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising.
Question: Which of the followings is an assumption on which the above comment is based?
A. Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
B. After the writer wins the Nobel Prize for literature, all his works will be surprising.
C. After the Nobel Prize for Literature, Márquez's writing is still quite fascinating.
D. Writers can hardly write compelling works after winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Researchers have found that eating more than five servings of yam, corn, carrots, onions or other similar vegetables a day can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer. They surveyed 2230 respondents, including 532 patients with pancreatic cancer, then classified the agricultural products eaten by cancer patients and asked them about their other living habits, such as overall diet and smoking. Compare it with the living habits of the other 1701 people.It was found that people who ate at least five servings of vegetables a day were half as likely to develop pancreatic cancer as those who ate less than two servings of vegetables a day.
Question: Which of the following options does not question the reliability of the above findings?
A. Is what the interviewees said in the survey true?
B. What is the proportion of men and women in patients with pancreatic cancer?
C. Are there any significant omissions in the differences in living habits between pancreatic cancer patients and non-pancreatic cancer patients involved in the survey?
D. Are there any genetic reasons for pancreatic cancer?
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: The Sun about 2 billion years ago was 30% dimmer than it is today. If the sun was as dim now as it was then, Earth's oceans would freeze completely into ice. However, there is fossil evidence that; liquid water and life existed on Earth as early as 3.8 billion years ago.
Question: If the following statements are true, which of the following would most help to eliminate the apparent inconsistency in the above description?
A. The Earth's atmosphere 3.8 billion years ago could hold significantly more heat than it can hold today
B. Liquid water that appeared on Earth 3.8 billion years ago later froze and only re-thawed about 2 billion years ago
C. About 2 billion years ago, a powerful non-Sun source of heat melted large chunks of Earth's ice
D. Evidence suggests that certain areas of the ocean have been frozen until later than 2 billion years ago
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Five former Chinese workers arrested in Japan during the Japanese invasion of China sued a Japanese company for damages. In 2007, the Supreme Court of Japan claimed in its final judgment that according to the Sino-Japanese Joint Declaration, the Chinese individual claim had been waived, thus rejecting the claims of Chinese workers. The Sino-Japanese Joint statement signed by Cha in 1972 reads as follows: "the Government of the people's Republic of China declares that it will give up its claim for war reparations against Japan for the sake of the friendship of the Chinese and Japanese people."
Question: Which of the followings is the same as the argument of the Supreme Court of Japan?
A. Wang Ying can speak English. Wang Ying is Chinese, so Chinese people can speak English
B. The Ministry of Education stipulates that colleges and universities are not allowed to invest in stocks, so Professor Zhang of Peking University cannot buy stocks
C. The Chinese Olympic Committee is a member of the International Olympic Committee, and Mr. Y is a member of the Chinese Olympic Committee, so Mr. Y is a member of the International Olympic Committee
D. The sports meeting of our school is the sports meeting of the whole school, and the Olympic Games is the sports meeting of the whole world. All the students of our school must attend the opening ceremony of the school sports meeting, so people all over the world must attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options must be true?
A. As long as there is killing, there must be trade.
B. As long as the trade is banned, man and nature will live in harmony.
C. Only when the trade is banned can man and nature live in harmony.
D. The reason why man and nature can not live in harmony is because of the existence of killing.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. Therefore, all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.
Question: Which of the following options does not lead to a more reasonable conclusion from the above than the conclusion drawn by me?
A. People who don't buy X brand running shoes are those who don't want to improve their running performance.
B. Runners who are similar to "I" should buy X-brand running shoes.
C. If you buy X brand running shoes, they will make you run faster and farther.
D. If the runner is not satisfied with the current running shoes, he is advised to buy X brand running shoes.
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: It is generally believed that advertisers will do whatever it takes to attract customers. But this is not always the case for advertisers. Recently, in order to expand the sales section, a family magazine called Haven has changed its name to purgatory, which mainly features violent and pornographic content. As a result, some perennial advertisers of Harbor magazine refused to renew their contracts and switch to other publications, which shows that these advertisers consider not only economic interests, but also moral responsibilities.
Question: Which of the following options, if correct, can best weaken the above argument?
A. The violent and pornographic content published in purgatory magazine is more restrained in similar magazines
B. Magazines that publish violent and pornographic content usually have high sales but low credibility
C. The above-mentioned advertisers who refuse to renew the contract mainly promote household goods
D. The advertising fee of the renamed purgatory magazine is many times higher than that before the renaming
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: During the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases disappeared in heavily polluted British industrial cities: black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore. Biologists believe that air pollution may have eliminated these two diseases.
Question: If which of the following statements is true, it will most strongly support the above argument?
A. Black spot disease and tar spot disease recur when urban air pollution is reduced
B. It is not clear whether the effects of air pollution on many plant species are beneficial or harmful
C. There are ways to prevent infection with black spot and tar spot, but once infection is difficult to eradicate
D. Some plants can produce strong resistance to air pollution
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm.
Question: If the following option is true, which of the followings does not support the expert's point of view?
A. After snakes and owls were hunted and killed in large numbers, the ecological balance mechanism for inhibiting mouse overreproduction has failed
B. Human activities such as "reclaiming land from the lake" and "building dikes to kill snails" have separated the waters of Dongting Lake
C. When the water level of Dongting Lake rises in the flood season every year, many rats can be drowned. However, there was a severe drought last year and the water level did not rise much in the flood season.
D. Large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: People often use microwave ovens to heat food. Some people think that heating in a microwave oven changes the molecular structure of food and produces molecules that the human body cannot recognize. These strange formulas are unacceptable to the human body, and some are toxic and may even cause cancer. Therefore, people or animals who often eat microwave food will have serious physiological changes in their bodies, resulting in serious health problems.
Question: Which of the following best questions the above point of view?
A. Heating in a microwave oven will not lead to more loss of nutrients than other cooking methods.
B. The standard of the production of microwave ovens in China is consistent with international standards and EU standards.
C. It is also common for developed countries to use microwave ovens.
D. Microwave only heats the water molecules in food, and there is no chemical change in food.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Computer scientists have discovered two kinds of computer viruses called "Alibaba" and "40 thieves". These viruses often invade the files of the computer system, hindering the correct storage of the computer files. Fortunately, there is no evidence that these two viruses can completely delete computer files, so users of computers that find both viruses do not have to worry about their files being erased.
Question: Which of the following options is the reason why the above argument is wrong?
A. Support its conclusion with evidence that merely restates the conclusion.
B. The possibility is not taken into account: even if the causality has not been proved, one can also assume the existence of such a relationship.
C. The possibility is not taken into account: even if the existence of causality has not yet been proved, such a relationship exists.
D. There is no description of the technical mechanism for computer viruses to delete files.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: The 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held in Spain, and at least one of Prof. Hacker, Prof. Maas and Prof. Reger attended the conference. Known: (1) Those who sign up for the conference must submit an English academic paper, and the invitation letter will be issued after expert review. (2) If Prof. Hacker attends this conference, then Prof. Maas must attend. (3) Prof. Reger submitted a German academic paper to the conference.
Question: Based on the above, which of the followings must be true?
A. Prof. Hacker attended the conference.
B. Prof. Maas attended the conference.
C. Prof. Reger attended the conference.
D. Both Prof. Hacker and Prof. Maas attended the conference.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: The investigation of traffic accidents found that the incidence of traffic accidents in cities with strict inspection of drunk driving is actually similar to that of cities without strict inspection of drunk driving. However, most experts still believe that a strict crackdown on drunk driving can indeed reduce the incidence of traffic accidents.
Question: Which of the followings is most helpful in eliminating this inconsistency?
A. Strictly check that the incidence of traffic accidents in cities with drunk driving used to be very high
B. Cities that crack down on drunk driving have not eliminated drunk driving
C. Improving drivers' awareness of traffic safety is more important than strict management
D. In addition to strictly investigating drunk driving, other traffic violations should also be stopped
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: The money earned by the employees of the enterprise is the salary included in the cost, and the money earned by the boss is the profit not included in the cost. If the cost is high, the profit will be low; if the profit is high, the cost will be low.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported
A. Workers hold shares in the company and have conflicting interests with the boss.
B. If employees hold shares in the enterprise, there is no conflict between the interests of the boss and the employees.
C. If the employees do not have the shares of the enterprise, the boss and the employees will have conflicts of interest.
D. Bosses always make more money than workers.
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house.
Question: Which of the followings is most similar to the above argument?
A. The kind-hearted people will be respected by the villagers, and the benevolent Chenggong will be respected by the villagers. therefore, Chenggong is a kind-hearted person
B. The vegetables in Dongdun market are very cheap. This basket of vegetables is not bought in Dongdun market. Therefore, this basket of vegetables is not cheap
C. All the employees of Jiutian Company can speak English. Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English
D. People who meet the basic requirements can apply for micro-loans, but Sun Wen did not apply for micro-loans. Therefore, Sun Wen did not meet the basic conditions
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that "money is like dirt" and "friends are worth thousands of gold", found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that "friends are like dirt".
Question: Since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid, which of the following options can be logically inferred?
A. "Money is like dirt" is false
B. If friends are really worth thousands of gold, then money is not like dirt
C. The saying that "friends are worth thousands of gold" is true
D. "Money is like dirt" and "friends are worth thousands of gold" are either true or false
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S.
Question: Which of the following options must be true if S is planted in an even-numbered vegetable pond?
A. L is planted next to the left side of S.
B. H is planted next to the left side of S.
C. Y is planted next to the left side of S.
D. X is planted next to the left side of S.
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: Ethicist: under normal circumstances, it is wrong to take some kind of experimental medical treatment without the patient's consent, because the patient has the right to know all the detailed medical options available and to accept or reject a certain treatment. However, in the case of emergency treatment, sometimes only beyond the patient's right of consent to experimental treatment can we know how to best deal with emergency patients. Therefore, some restricted experimental treatments without the patient's consent should be allowed.
Question: Which of the following assumptions is required for this ethicist's argument?
A. If the patient knows that the experimental treatment has been used in the process of first aid, it will adversely affect the outcome of the treatment
B. Treatment without the patient's consent should be allowed only when an experimental treatment is highly likely to produce beneficial results for the patient
C. In at least some cases of emergency treatment, the possible benefits of experimental treatment without the patient's consent are more important than the patient's right of consent
D. When the best medical plan is still unknown, patients no longer have the right to know the medical plan and medical plan
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: I can put myself in the position of relating some external symbols to some internal events, for example, moaning and contortion of the face to the feeling of pain. I know from my pain experience that when I feel pain, I tend to moan and contort my face. So as soon as I see other people with the same external symbols, I take it for granted that they have the same internal events as I do. After all, I and others are obviously similar in behavior and general physical function, so why not also in inner activity?
Question: Which of the following best supports the above argument?
A. Similar results must have similar causes.
B. There may be a close link between pain and moaning and contortion of the face.
C. There may be some intrinsic relationship between behavior and inner activity.
D. People are similar in many ways.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: No chordates are ductal animals, all pterosaurs are ductal animals, so, no pterosaurs belong to the great ape family.
Question: Which of the following statements must be assumed by the above reasoning?
A. All great apes are ductal animals.
B. All great apes are chordates.
C. No great apes are chordates.
D. No chordate is a pterosaur.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: When a musicologist bought a cell phone number in a communications store, he found that one number was more than half cheaper than the others and asked the clerk, "Why is this?" The clerk said, "this number is not good." It turns out that the Mantissa of this number is 1414, and many people taboo its homophonic "death to death". But when the musicologist opened his mouth to sing, it was indeed 1414, and the homonym was "du Fa du Fa". He was very happy to buy this number.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following options cannot be supported?
A. It is foolish to be taboo or receptive to the meaning implied by the homonym of numbers.
B. The meaning implied by digital homophones can affect the behavior of buying numbers.
C. People can attach different ideas to the same number.
D. The meaning implied by the number and its homophones is not unique.
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: A research report shows that with the economic development and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to introduce species from abroad. However, lotus-chinensis introduced as fodder in east China and spartina for beach protection in coastal provinces of China quickly spread and grew rapidly, invading grassland, forest areas and wasteland, forming dominant community of single species, resulting in the decline of the original plant community. Italian black bees introduced into Xinjiang quickly spread to the wild, so that the original fine wasp species Of Ili black bees almost extinct. So ____________ hold
Question: Which of the following most logically completes the above statement?
A. The introduction of foreign species may cause great harm to our biodiversity.
B. Efforts should be made to control the spread of plants such as lotus seed and spartina.
C. The introduction of species from abroad is intended to increase economic efficiency.
D. Alien species are found in 34 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Some people think that only by establishing a good institutional mechanism can corruption be fundamentally put an end to. However, in Chinese society, once an atmosphere is formed, even a powerful system will be torn apart by it. "righting the hearts of the people and then the world". If we want to solve the problem fundamentally, we must take "rectifying the hearts of the people" as the foundation. Only when the hearts of the people are upright can the wind of corruption and utilitarianism be eliminated, and can the anti-corruption system be truly established and effectively implemented.
Question: Which of the following statements is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
A. There is corruption in any society, and no matter what method is used, it can only be weakened but not eradicated
B. The formation of corruption and utilitarianism is not caused by imperfect system or lax enforcement
C. The effective way to change customs is to select talents, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor and benefit from righteousness
D. The system is the foundation of straightening the hearts of the people. with the anti-corruption system and strict implementation, the atmosphere will change
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons.
Question: Which of the following options best points out the problems in the above argument?
A. The argument improperly presupposes that in cases where the party involved is the campaign patron, the proportion of judicial supervision in support of the patron should not exceed 50 percent.
B. The argument fails to explain the impact of the amount of campaign funding on the judicial supervision.
C. The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere.
D. The argument does not give the proportion of campaign funders among all the parties involved.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Today's Paris is as graceful and beautiful as ever, because the German commander who occupied him, when he received Hitler's order to "completely destroy Paris before retreating", decided to disobey and save an ancient city at the cost of his own life. Liang Shuming sat quietly in the garden when the shells of the Japanese military planes exploded beside him, continued to read, and pondered the issues of Eastern and Western cultures and education--To insist on "value" and "order" and resist the destruction of this "value" and "order" is culture.
Question: Which of the followings cannot be deduced from the meaning of the stem?
A. Being literate and reading is not the same as being literate.
B. Having extensive knowledge is not the same as having culture.
C. Culture means doing something and not doing something: a little unbearable thought is the root and sprout of life and life; a period of inaction is the pillar that supports the sky and the earth.
D. Culture is a sign that distinguishes different people and individuals from each other.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: A tour group went to the Mulan paddock for a trip. The group members rode horses, shot arrows, ate barbecued meat, and finally went to the store to buy souvenirs. Known: (1) Someone bought a Mongolian knife. (2) Someone did not buy a Mongolian knife. (3) Both Mr. Zhang and Ms. Wang from the group bought Mongolian knives.
Question: If only one of the three sentences above is true, which of the followings must be true?
A. Neither Mr. Zhang nor Ms. Wang bought Mongolian knives.
B. Mr. Zhang bought a Mongolian knife, but Ms. Wang did not buy a Mongolian knife.
C. Mr. Li of the tour group bought a Mongolian knife.
D. Both Mr. Zhang and Ms. Wang bought Mongolian knives.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: A statistical survey of patients undergoing plastic surgery by the plastic surgery center of a hospital in Nanjing shows that 85% of parents absolutely support their children's plastic surgery, such as cutting their eyelids and padding the bridge of their nose. the percentage of parents who agree to their children's plastic surgery through their children's ideological work accounts for 10%, and the total support rate of parents for their children's plastic surgery has reached 95%, nearly double the 50% two years ago.
Question: Which of the following statements is most appropriate as a conclusion derived from the above discussion?
A. 95% of the children who have plastic surgery have the consent of their parents
B. No more than 5% of parents firmly disapprove of their children having plastic surgery
C. 10% of the children who have plastic surgery do ideological work for their parents
D. 95% of parents support their children's plastic surgery
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: In the past five years, food prices in W city have risen by an average of 25%. At the same time, residents' spending on food as a percentage of the city's monthly household income has risen by only about 8%. As a result, the average household income in W City has risen in the past two years.
Question: Which of the followings is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument?
A. In the past five years, the family living standard in W city has generally improved
B. In the past five years, the average price of goods other than food in W city has risen by 25%
C. In the past five years, the amount of food purchased by W city residents has increased by 8%
D. The amount of food purchased by each household in W City has not changed in the past five years
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, does not weaken the conclusion discussed above
A. At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood.
B. At present, umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood and bone marrow have become the three major sources of hematopoietic stem cells.
C. At present, umbilical cord blood is not the most effective means to treat many malignant diseases, but it is an auxiliary treatment.
D. The preservation of umbilical cord blood is usually 50 milliliters, and such a small amount has little effect on the treatment of most adults.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: In order to reduce the heavy burden of students' schoolwork, our country continues to reform the content of the college entrance examination. The subjects of the college entrance examination have been reduced from 7 to 4, but the difficulty of the examination has increased, and the school has to strengthen the training of students to take the examination. Some provinces and cities try to reduce the difficulty of the exam slightly, as a result, the scores of students are generally improved, and the score line for admission to colleges and universities is also on the rise. In order to go to college, students must get higher scores.
Question: Which of the following options can most logically complete the above discussion?
A. We should increase the proportion of ability tests in the college entrance examination and change the tendency of test-taking education in the whole basic education.
B. Expanding the scale of enrollment in colleges and universities can reduce the burden of students' schoolwork.
C. Taking the results of the senior high school entrance examination as part of the results of the college entrance examination can reduce the burden of students' schoolwork.
D. Only reforming the content of the college entrance examination may not lighten the burden on students' schoolwork.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.
Question: Which of the followings must be true if G goes to the United States?
A. H goes to the England
B. L goes to the United States
C. M goes to the England
D. W goes to the United States
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation. Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness. People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others.
Question: According to the above statement, which of the followings can be inferred?
A. Only with noble virtue can one win happiness.
B. Only by strengthening one's inner self-cultivation can one win the respect of others.
C. A man cannot win the respect of others without any noble virtue.
D. Respect is always on both sides, and unilateral respect does not exist.
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.
Question: Which of the following statements, if true, would most strongly support the expert's view?
A. GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China
B. At present, there is no transgenic rice that can surpass the yield and quality of super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties in China
C. After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply
D. If GM rice is grown commercially in China, foreign patent holders will prohibit Chinese farmers from keeping seeds, forcing them to buy seeds at high prices every sowing season
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia. The United States has been hunting Snowden. If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States. But Mr. Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him.
Question: If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true?
A. Russia does not want the Snowden affair to damage relations with the United States.
B. Russia will not hand Snowden over to the United States, but could send him to a third country.
C. Russia would not suffer morally or in terms of national dignity if it accepted Snowden's asylum request.
D. If Russia does not want to worsen relations with the United States, it will suffer morally and in terms of national dignity.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.
Question: If H is the chairman in the first year, which of the followings can be the chairman in the second year?
A. F
B. G
C. Y
D. I
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Sewage treatment consumes a lot of electricity. Researchers at a university in the United States recently developed a new microbial battery technology that increases the efficiency of sewage to produce electricity by 10 to 50 times. Using this technology, sewage treatment plants can not only achieve self-sufficiency in electricity, but also sell the surplus electricity. It can be expected that once this technology is put into commercial operation, the attitude of enterprises towards sewage treatment will become proactive, so as to reduce the environmental pollution caused by sewage discharge.
Question: The answer to which of the following questions is most relevant to the assessment of the above judgment?
A. Will the cost of technology transfer and equipment for sewage treatment in this way be very high?
B. Can this technology effectively treat heavy metals in chemical plant sewage?
C. Will this kind of sewage treatment cause air pollution due to the release of methane?
D. Will the environmental protection department strengthen the supervision of enterprise pollution discharge?
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.
Question: If J is the fourth speaker, which of the following options must be the third speaker?
A. F or M.
B. L or N.
C. G or L.
D. M or N.
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: The investigation of traffic accidents found that the incidence of traffic accidents in cities with strict inspection of drunk driving is actually similar to that of cities without strict inspection of drunk driving. However, most experts still believe that a strict crackdown on drunk driving can indeed reduce the incidence of traffic accidents.
Question: Which of the followings is most helpful in eliminating this inconsistency?
A. Strictly check that the incidence of traffic accidents in cities with drunk driving used to be very high
B. Cities that crack down on drunk driving have not eliminated drunk driving
C. Improving drivers' awareness of traffic safety is more important than strict management
D. In addition to strictly investigating drunk driving, other traffic violations should also be stopped
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: The article "Great Medical Sincerity", written by Sun Simiao of the Tang Dynasty in China, is an important document on medical ethics in traditional Chinese medicine classics. This article discusses the qualities that a good doctor should have: one is fine, that is, the seeker should have exquisite medical skill; The second is sincerity, that is, those who seek medical care should have noble moral character and compassion to save people.
Question: It follows logically from the above that each of the following statements except which of the following?
A. He who has great skill is a good doctor.
B. A good doctor should have high moral character.
C. No exquisite medical skills, light has noble character, is not a good doctor.
D. One cannot be a good doctor without virtue.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: As an educational cause, universities belong to non-economic industries, and their output is difficult to be measured by monetary instructions and physical indicators, so the ranking of universities is not as easy as that of enterprises.The ranking of universities must also be based on a mature market economic system and a stable system, and there must be recognized notarized ranking institutions. In China, the prerequisite for the ranking of universities is not yet available, and the recognized institutions for the ranking of universities have not yet been produced.Therefore, it is not suitable to rank universities in our country at present.
Question: Which of the following options does not constitute a rebuttal to the above argument?
A. The ranking of universities has a great impact on the reputation of universities and the registration of students.
B. There is not such a close relationship between the ranking of universities and the mature market economic system.
C. The ranking of enterprises is not easy, and it is not accurate. It has only reference value.
D. Recognized ranking institutions can only be generated from the practice of ranking.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Both Zhang Fei and Li Bai applied for the MBA this year, and there are four assertions about their exams as follows: (1) at least one of them passed the exam; (2) Zhang Fei did not necessarily pass the exam; (3) Li Bai did pass the exam; (4) it is not that Zhang Fei may not have passed the exam. The final admission results show that two of the four assertions are true and two are false.
Question: Which of the followings can be inferred from the above conditions?
A. Zhang Fei passed the exam, but Li Bai failed.
B. Both Zhang Fei and Li Bai passed the exam.
C. Both Zhang Fei and Li Bai failed the exam.
D. Li Bai passed the exam, but Zhang Fei failed.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.
Question: If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, which of the followings may be true?
A. The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department
B. The sales department is on the upper floor of the administration department
C. The sales department is on the next floor of the planning department
D. The sales department is on the second floor
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: For those who want to keep fit, the effect of alternating multiple physical exercises is better than that of a single project.A single project of exercise makes a small number of muscles developed, while the alternating multiple physical exercises can develop the body's muscle group in an all-round way, and the latter consumes more calories than the former.
Question: Which of the following options, if true, most advantageously reinforces the above argument?
A. In healthy people, the increase in health is directly proportional to the consumption of calories.
B. Fitness through athletic training is the most effective.
C. Those who have just recovered from a serious illness are not suitable for intense single physical exercise.
D. It is much more difficult to fully develop the muscle group of the human body than to promote the development of a small number of muscles.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: Reporter: "you are one of the most popular speakers in CCTV's Baijia pulpit. People call you a master of Sinology and an academic superman. which of these two terms do you prefer?" Professor: "I am not a master of Sinology, nor an academic superman, but a cultural disseminator."
Question: In answering the reporter's question, the professor used the strategy expressed in which of the following statements?
A. Split a multiple question into a single question and answer it separately
B. Get rid of the either-or dilemma and choose another appropriate answer
C. Avoid answering the question by restating the presupposition of the question
D. Answer the wrong question by answering another interesting question
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: A statistical survey of patients undergoing plastic surgery by the plastic surgery center of a hospital in Nanjing shows that 85% of parents absolutely support their children's plastic surgery, such as cutting their eyelids and padding the bridge of their nose. the percentage of parents who agree to their children's plastic surgery through their children's ideological work accounts for 10%, and the total support rate of parents for their children's plastic surgery has reached 95%, nearly double the 50% two years ago.
Question: Which of the following statements is most appropriate as a conclusion derived from the above discussion?
A. 95% of the children who have plastic surgery have the consent of their parents
B. No more than 5% of parents firmly disapprove of their children having plastic surgery
C. 10% of the children who have plastic surgery do ideological work for their parents
D. 95% of parents support their children's plastic surgery
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.
Question: Which of the following options can accurately identify the goods stored in storerooms 1 to 3?
A. F,M,T.
B. G,M,F.
C. M,L,F.
D. M,T,F.
Answer:
|
A
|
Passage: In the Olympic 110-meter hurdles competition, Liu Xiang won the championship and broke the Olympic record and tied the world record. Facing reporters, he said: "Who said Asians can't be the sprint king?! As long as I am here! You believe me!", "Black athletes have been the king of this event for many years. Yellow-skinned athletes can't always get behind, starting with me, a new chapter is about to be written!"
Question: The fact that Liu Xiang won the championship and his words do not constitute a refutation to which of the following assertions?
A. Only black athletes can become the champions.
B. All sprint kings are not yellow-skinned runners.
C. Most track and field champions are black athletes.
D. If whoever is the sprint king, whoever is of African descent
Answer:
|
C
|
Passage: There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.
Question: If W accompanies F and M, which of the following options is the singer with X accompanied?
A. G and H.
B. G and K.
C. L and H.
D. L and K.
Answer:
|
B
|
Passage: In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2. Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position. The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front. bit. (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1.
Question: Which of the followings is an acceptable arrangement for 2 teams to perform?
A. Front: H Middle: P Back: K
B. Front: H Middle: L Back: N
C. Front: G Middle: Q Back: P
D. Front: G Middle: Q Back: N
Answer:
|
D
|
Passage: Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.
Question: Which of the following options is most similar to the above argument?
A. Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats.
B. Although many people can lose weight through a short-term diet, it is unreasonable to believe that such a diet is effective for weight loss.
C. Most hypotheses have a large number of supporting examples before they become a scientific theory, and it is unreasonable to think that a hypothesis is a scientific theory just because it has been successfully applied to a few cases.
D. Although many chain stores are more profitable, it is unreasonable to attribute the success of this business model only to this business model, because only well-funded businesses can do so.
Answer:
|
A
|
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