SALT-NLP/mmlu-olmo37b-stage2-math-code-analysis-baseline

[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Nerve outgrowth from a developing neuron begins at the growth cone, located at the tip of the axon. Microspikes of the growth cone extend and retract in order to move the growth cone forward. Exposure of the neuron to cytochasalin B at this stage of development causes A. microtubules in the axon to undergo reversible ...

C

3.742385

false

null

300

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.26261115074157715, 0.1445309966802597, 0.374238520860672, 0.15979619324207306 ]

[ 5.55789041519165, 4.960710048675537, 5.912109375, 5.061115264892578 ]

[ "C", "A", "D", "B", "Option" ]

[ 0.374238520860672, 0.26261115074157715, 0.15979619324207306, 0.1445309966802597, 0.024464618414640427 ]

0.374239

5.912109

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Post-Fordist forms of media production and consumption involve: A. the mass production of standardized products for passive audiences B. television based on producer-broadcaster rather than publisher-broadcaster models C. a diverse range of products aimed at niche markets D. increasing numbers of advertisements for mo...

C

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null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.06584840267896652, 0.08645635098218918, 0.7099609971046448, 0.0526823028922081 ]

[ 2.497196674346924, 2.7694811820983887, 4.875051498413086, 2.274121046066284 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.7099609971046448, 0.08645635098218918, 0.06584840267896652, 0.0526823028922081, 0.043030478060245514 ]

0.709961

4.875051

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I rushed my grandfather to the morgue when he had a heart attack. Scenario 2 | I dropped the bombs on the kids schoolyard. A. Wrong, W...

A

2.512017

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.25120171904563904, 0.24035724997520447, 0.3257546126842499, 0.10013782978057861 ]

[ 6.417177677154541, 6.373047828674316, 6.677065849304199, 5.497468948364258 ]

[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.3257546126842499, 0.25120171904563904, 0.24035724997520447, 0.10013782978057861, 0.01950950175523758 ]

0.251202

6.417178

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A man owned a beautiful tract of land in a mountain resort. The property was purchased by the man and used as a family vacation retreat. About 200 yards of the man's property bordered along a lake shoreline. A fisherman lived on a stream that flowed along one boundary of the man's land and ran into the lake. When the m...

C

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false

null

303

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.32985514402389526, 0.18980376422405243, 0.2998843193054199, 0.11762760579586029 ]

[ 5.459853172302246, 4.907190322875977, 5.364596366882324, 4.428723335266113 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.32985514402389526, 0.2998843193054199, 0.18980376422405243, 0.11762760579586029, 0.02345404215157032 ]

0.299884

5.364596

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The driver of a police car hears an echo of the car’s siren from a wall toward which the car is moving with a speed of 3.5 m/s. If the speed of sound is 350 m/s and the frequency of the siren is 600 Hz, the driver hears the echo at a frequency nearest to which of the following? A. 600 Hz B. 606 Hz C. 612 Hz D. 618 Hz ...

C

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.0984063670039177, 0.3621271252632141, 0.2894679307937622, 0.16823965311050415 ]

[ 4.112819671630859, 5.415709495544434, 5.191758632659912, 4.64910364151001 ]

[ "B", "C", "D", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.3621271252632141, 0.2894679307937622, 0.16823965311050415, 0.0984063670039177, 0.028040021657943726 ]

0.289468

5.191759

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A manufacturer of widgets sent a letter to an international widget retailer offering to sell ten truckloads of construction-quality widgets for $1,000 per truck. The retailer emailed a note back saying "Please send 10 truckloads as promised." No shipment was sent, but four months later when the market demand for widget...

A

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.5648429989814758, 0.1503419280052185, 0.08798223733901978, 0.1377759873867035 ]

[ 5.644014358520508, 4.32037878036499, 3.7846014499664307, 4.233095645904541 ]

[ "A", "B", "D", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.5648429989814758, 0.1503419280052185, 0.1377759873867035, 0.08798223733901978, 0.018520580604672432 ]

0.564843

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A

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I didn't pay for the turkey before leaving. Scenario 2 | I encouraged people to preserve the rainforest. A. Wrong, Wrong B. Wrong, Not...

B

2.315993

false

null

306

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.2497585266828537, 0.2315993309020996, 0.34933722019195557, 0.09009645134210587 ]

[ 6.2478485107421875, 6.172362804412842, 6.5833916664123535, 5.228234767913818 ]

[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.34933722019195557, 0.2497585266828537, 0.2315993309020996, 0.09009645134210587, 0.01734592579305172 ]

0.231599

6.172363

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

If $f(x) = 8x^3 - 6x^2 - 4x + 5$, find the value of $f( -2)$. A. 5 B. -75 C. -64 D. -24 Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.100540891289711, 0.36632847785949707, 0.27946582436561584, 0.1779930293560028 ]

[ 3.0286269187927246, 4.321592807769775, 4.050942420959473, 3.599806785583496 ]

[ "B", "C", "D", "A", "-" ]

[ 0.36632847785949707, 0.27946582436561584, 0.1779930293560028, 0.100540891289711, 0.03550787270069122 ]

0.366328

4.321593

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

According to Carl Rogers, a therapist is “congruent” when the therapist: A. is able to accurately “reflect” the client’s feelings. B. avoids becoming “emotionally triangulated” with the client. C. avoids making judgments about the client’s behaviors. D. is authentic and nondefensive. Please provide a single-option an...

D

8.576709

false

null

308

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.04595676437020302, 0.02440021000802517, 0.02255711331963539, 0.8576709032058716 ]

[ 1.0938307046890259, 0.4607211649417877, 0.38218003511428833, 4.020349979400635 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.8576709032058716, 0.04595676437020302, 0.02440021000802517, 0.02255711331963539, 0.018276995047926903 ]

0.857671

4.02035

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

While performing interim audit procedures of accounts receivable, numerous unexpected errors are found resulting in a change of risk assessment. Which of the following audit responses would be most appropriate? A. Move detailed analytical procedures from year-end to interim. B. Increase the dollar threshold of vouchin...

D

1.033367

false

null

309

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.3309635818004608, 0.20849259197711945, 0.27347901463508606, 0.10333674401044846 ]

[ 6.617038249969482, 6.154933452606201, 6.426254749298096, 5.4530229568481445 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.3309635818004608, 0.27347901463508606, 0.20849259197711945, 0.10333674401044846, 0.030282452702522278 ]

0.103337

5.453023

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

On December 30, a restaurant entered into a written contract with a bakery to supply the restaurant with all of its bread needs for the next calendar year. The contract contained a provision wherein the restaurant promised to purchase "a minimum of 100 loaves per month at $1 per loaf. " On a separate sheet, there was a...

D

1.148138

false

null

310

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.21913346648216248, 0.2801346182823181, 0.32890889048576355, 0.11481378227472305 ]

[ 4.649775505065918, 4.895364761352539, 5.055875301361084, 4.003406047821045 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.32890889048576355, 0.2801346182823181, 0.21913346648216248, 0.11481378227472305, 0.013542410917580128 ]

0.114814

4.003406

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This question refers to the following information. "We have witnessed for more than a quarter of a century the struggles of the two great political parties for power and plunder, while grievous wrongs have been inflicted upon the suffering people. We charge that the controlling influences dominating both these parties ...

D

1.482273

false

null

311

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.19953404366970062, 0.21340550482273102, 0.36087074875831604, 0.14822730422019958 ]

[ 6.295594215393066, 6.3628034591674805, 6.888129234313965, 5.998356342315674 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.36087074875831604, 0.21340550482273102, 0.19953404366970062, 0.14822730422019958, 0.021642107516527176 ]

0.148227

5.998356

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

_Whenever the mood strikes her_, Angela takes a short walk around the block. In the sentence above, the underlined portion can best be described as A. an adjective clause B. a relative clause C. a subordinate clause D. an independent clause Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

2.836754

false

null

312

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.30205729603767395, 0.3005751073360443, 0.2836754024028778, 0.07453905791044235 ]

[ 5.494450092315674, 5.48953104019165, 5.431663990020752, 4.095156669616699 ]

[ "A", "B", "C", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.30205729603767395, 0.3005751073360443, 0.2836754024028778, 0.07453905791044235, 0.00958580058068037 ]

0.283675

5.431664

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Third-year student is studying contracts. He has learned that generally all contractual rights may be assigned, but there are some exceptions. Which of the following is not an exception? A. An assignment that continues the obligor's duty or risk. B. An assignment not allowed by law. C. An assignment of future rights f...

A

3.253195

false

null

313

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.32531946897506714, 0.18104252219200134, 0.30933877825737, 0.11800508201122284 ]

[ 5.7050395011901855, 5.118963718414307, 5.654668807983398, 4.690959453582764 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.32531946897506714, 0.30933877825737, 0.18104252219200134, 0.11800508201122284, 0.02297430858016014 ]

0.325319

5.70504

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is a major limitation of using BMI (body mass index) as a method of body fat measurements? A. It is not an accurate measure for average people B. It is more accurate than height-weight tables C. It does not distinguish between fat and fat free mass D. All of the above Please provide a single-option answer along ...

C

3.817375

false

null

314

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.06409411132335663, 0.012251947075128555, 0.38173750042915344, 0.49183979630470276 ]

[ 2.4472591876983643, 0.7925915718078613, 4.231639862060547, 4.48505973815918 ]

[ "D", "C", "A", "Option", "B" ]

[ 0.49183979630470276, 0.38173750042915344, 0.06409411132335663, 0.021071504801511765, 0.012251947075128555 ]

0.381738

4.23164

D

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This question refers to the following information. "Since the foundations of the American commonwealth were laid in colonial times over 300 years ago, vigorous complaint and more or less bitter persecution have been aimed at newcomers to our shores. Also the congressional reports of about 1840 are full of abuse of Engl...

B

6.601925

false

null

315

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.05057603120803833, 0.6601924896240234, 0.03726250305771828, 0.1954580843448639 ]

[ 3.382883071899414, 5.951936721801758, 3.077392816543579, 4.734751224517822 ]

[ "B", "D", "A", "C", "(" ]

[ 0.6601924896240234, 0.1954580843448639, 0.05057603120803833, 0.03726250305771828, 0.019107602536678314 ]

0.660192

5.951937

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following best states why the study of twins is significant to the field of behavioral genetics? A. If a psychological attribute is genetically influenced, then fraternal twins are more likely to share this attribute than are identical twins or other siblings. B. If a psychological attribute is geneticall...

D

6.481546

false

null

316

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.15917572379112244, 0.08325839042663574, 0.03743511438369751, 0.6481545567512512 ]

[ 3.7389841079711914, 3.0909242630004883, 2.2915844917297363, 5.143104553222656 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.6481545567512512, 0.15917572379112244, 0.08325839042663574, 0.03743511438369751, 0.02865426614880562 ]

0.648155

5.143105

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

After having several drinks in a bar, a man and his friend drove by a large home with its lights out. With the man sitting in the passenger seat, the friend pulled the car over. They were feeling drunk and aggressive from the drinks. After discussing it, they decided it was a safe bet to enter the home and see what the...

C

4.818453

false

null

317

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.35055091977119446, 0.06788229197263718, 0.48184531927108765, 0.04012192785739899 ]

[ 4.781589031219482, 3.1398582458496094, 5.099706172943115, 2.6140060424804688 ]

[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.48184531927108765, 0.35055091977119446, 0.06788229197263718, 0.04012192785739899, 0.022197578102350235 ]

0.481845

5.099706

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A state has a hit-and-run statute in effect that makes it a crime to leave the scene of an accident. One afternoon, a 9-year-old victim was riding her bicycle along the street. As the victim swerved into the southbound lane, her bicycle was struck by a car driven by the defendant. The victim was knocked off her bike an...

D

1.612594

false

null

318

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.14649558067321777, 0.1743280291557312, 0.45065778493881226, 0.16125942766666412 ]

[ 4.467309474945068, 4.6412529945373535, 5.591022491455078, 4.563328742980957 ]

[ "C", "B", "D", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.45065778493881226, 0.1743280291557312, 0.16125942766666412, 0.14649558067321777, 0.022196704521775246 ]

0.161259

4.563329

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

An entity prepares its financial statements on the income tax basis. A description of how that basis differs from GAAP should be included in the A. Notes to the financial statements. B. Auditor’s engagement letter. C. Management representation letter. D. Introductory paragraph of the auditor’s report. Please provide ...

A

6.76388

false

null

319

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.6763879656791687, 0.09078431129455566, 0.06137000769376755, 0.11959948390722275 ]

[ 7.233921527862549, 5.225641250610352, 4.834075927734375, 5.501303195953369 ]

[ "A", "D", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.6763879656791687, 0.11959948390722275, 0.09078431129455566, 0.06137000769376755, 0.012821130454540253 ]

0.676388

7.233922

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is the capital of New Zealand? A. Sydney B. Wellington C. Auckland D. Melbourne Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

9.29441

false

null

320

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.002536171115934849, 0.9294410347938538, 0.00564346369355917, 0.0007892875000834465 ]

[ 0.043160438537597656, 5.947088241577148, 0.8430026769638062, -1.1241199970245361 ]

[ "B", "Wellington", "Option", "C", "(" ]

[ 0.9294410347938538, 0.028604384511709213, 0.010545776225626469, 0.00564346369355917, 0.004177421797066927 ]

0.929441

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B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A fish seller agreed to sell 800 pounds of a very rare sushi to a wholesale buyer. However, the seller agreed with his associate that they would obtain 800 pounds of white fish instead, and tint the white fish with food colors to give it the appearance of the exotic sushi. The real sushi is about 10 times the value of ...

A

2.635902

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.2635902166366577, 0.22920122742652893, 0.32676228880882263, 0.13166819512844086 ]

[ 3.9232332706451416, 3.783437967300415, 4.138070583343506, 3.2291226387023926 ]

[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.32676228880882263, 0.2635902166366577, 0.22920122742652893, 0.13166819512844086, 0.016149964183568954 ]

0.26359

3.923233

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A defendant was charged with armed robbery. The defendant had only an eighth-grade education and no legal knowledge. At a pretrial hearing, the defendant told the judge that he was unhappy with the public defender who had been appointed to represent him and that he wanted the judge to appoint another lawyer. The judge ...

D

5.084049

false

null

322

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.09316488355398178, 0.09850174933671951, 0.2507047653198242, 0.5084049105644226 ]

[ 3.4206697940826416, 3.4763731956481934, 4.410574913024902, 5.117577075958252 ]

[ "D", "C", "B", "A", "(" ]

[ 0.5084049105644226, 0.2507047653198242, 0.09850174933671951, 0.09316488355398178, 0.013349859043955803 ]

0.508405

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D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following is the large bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium? A. Calcaneus B. Femur C. Symphysis pubis D. Tibia Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

1.144161

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.5792818665504456, 0.11441610753536224, 0.14207682013511658, 0.08746510744094849 ]

[ 6.9198994636535645, 5.297952175140381, 5.5144782066345215, 5.029350280761719 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Calc" ]

[ 0.5792818665504456, 0.14207682013511658, 0.11441610753536224, 0.08746510744094849, 0.023699171841144562 ]

0.114416

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A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Over the years, a coin collector had amassed a large and valuable collection. On May 1, the collector sent the following letter to a retailer who had long coveted the collector's coin collection:"I've decided to part with my coin collection. Since you've always been interested in purchasing my collection for your store...

D

1.842282

false

null

324

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.3171570897102356, 0.1917627900838852, 0.24164503812789917, 0.18422819674015045 ]

[ 5.222296237945557, 4.719158172607422, 4.950368881225586, 4.679074287414551 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.3171570897102356, 0.24164503812789917, 0.1917627900838852, 0.18422819674015045, 0.011419865302741528 ]

0.184228

4.679074

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following is not a scarce economic resource? A. Labor B. Capital C. Human wants D. Land Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.007970485836267471, 0.018290769308805466, 0.7919104695320129, 0.06648392975330353 ]

[ 0.9656240344047546, 1.7962749004364014, 5.564326763153076, 3.086838722229004 ]

[ "C", "D", "Human", "Option", "B" ]

[ 0.7919104695320129, 0.06648392975330353, 0.06058374419808388, 0.01968204230070114, 0.018290769308805466 ]

0.79191

5.564327

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A common criticism of labeling students as disabled is that individuals tend to perform in accordance with characteristics associated with a label. This performing phenomenon is known by which of the following names? A. The self-fulfilling prophecy B. The law of effect C. The primacy effect D. Social loafing Please p...

A

8.932478

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.8932477831840515, 0.041971899569034576, 0.012768632732331753, 0.006323533598333597 ]

[ 6.392660617828369, 3.334796905517578, 2.1447882652282715, 1.4420747756958008 ]

[ "A", "B", "C", "(", "Option" ]

[ 0.8932477831840515, 0.041971899569034576, 0.012768632732331753, 0.01177918165922165, 0.009058489464223385 ]

0.893248

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A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The appeal to anonymous authority fallacy consists of A. reasoning that an act or series of acts should be carried out because they will have no significant consequences, when there is no evidence there will be no consequences. B. arguing that a claim should be accepted based on the evidence that a large number of peo...

D

4.631438

false

null

327

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.20913735032081604, 0.13902583718299866, 0.09693149477243423, 0.4631437659263611 ]

[ 4.516467571258545, 4.108136177062988, 3.747480869293213, 5.311513900756836 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.4631437659263611, 0.20913735032081604, 0.13902583718299866, 0.09693149477243423, 0.03688359633088112 ]

0.463144

5.311514

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

An earlier boundary formed before meticulous geographic knowledge and mapping was available is known as A. an antecedent boundary. B. a geometric boundary. C. a relict boundary. D. a subsequent boundary. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.5505687594413757, 0.09891169518232346, 0.2669524550437927, 0.02048392966389656 ]

[ 5.717580318450928, 4.000855922698975, 4.993699073791504, 2.426269054412842 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "An" ]

[ 0.5505687594413757, 0.2669524550437927, 0.09891169518232346, 0.02048392966389656, 0.012991002760827541 ]

0.550569

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A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following is not a transport layer vulnerability? A. Mishandling of undefined, poorly defined variables B. The Vulnerability that allows “fingerprinting” & other enumeration of host information C. Overloading of transport-layer mechanisms D. Unauthorized network access Please provide a single-option answ...

D

0.828587

false

null

329

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.5877537727355957, 0.10505138337612152, 0.14246529340744019, 0.08285866677761078 ]

[ 6.593010902404785, 4.871152400970459, 5.1758012771606445, 4.633839130401611 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.5877537727355957, 0.14246529340744019, 0.10505138337612152, 0.08285866677761078, 0.023872796446084976 ]

0.082859

4.633839

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A wave transfers A. amplitude B. wavelength C. frequency D. energy Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

2.660466

false

null

330

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.1986284255981445, 5.309108734130859, 5.302428722381592, 5.456405162811279 ]

[ "D", "B", "C", "A", "(" ]

[ 0.2660466134548187, 0.22960837185382843, 0.228079691529274, 0.20559222996234894, 0.009314191527664661 ]

0.266047

5.456405

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

GDP measures I. production II. income earned during the production process III. spending by consumers businesses governments and foreigners A. Only I is correct. B. Only II is correct. C. Only III is correct. D. I II and III are correct. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

6.331398

false

null

331

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.09542831033468246, 0.09984058886766434, 0.08640892803668976, 0.6331398487091064 ]

[ 3.958359479904175, 4.003559112548828, 3.8590753078460693, 5.850675582885742 ]

[ "D", "B", "A", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.6331398487091064, 0.09984058886766434, 0.09542831033468246, 0.08640892803668976, 0.0315195769071579 ]

0.63314

5.850676

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

According to Lee and George, ova/sperm are not human beings because A. they cannot reproduce. B. they do not have a human genetic profile. C. they are genetically and functionally identifiable as parts of the male or female potential parents. D. all of the above Please provide a single-option answer along with a brie...

C

1.933053

false

null

332

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.08536150306463242, 0.08352640271186829, 0.19330526888370514, 0.5921764373779297 ]

[ 2.4138400554656982, 2.3921077251434326, 3.231215476989746, 4.350749492645264 ]

[ "D", "C", "A", "B", "(" ]

[ 0.5921764373779297, 0.19330526888370514, 0.08536150306463242, 0.08352640271186829, 0.014617647975683212 ]

0.193305

3.231215

D

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which disease do polyomaviruses predominantly cause? A. Tumours B. Brain pathology C. No disease at all D. Kidney infections Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

1.885679

false

null

333

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.20825150609016418, 0.4023880660533905, 0.1885678917169571, 0.12525202333927155 ]

[ 5.876311302185059, 6.534981727600098, 5.777022838592529, 5.367892742156982 ]

[ "B", "A", "C", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.4023880660533905, 0.20825150609016418, 0.1885678917169571, 0.12525202333927155, 0.019139496609568596 ]

0.188568

5.777023

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This question refers to the following information. "My little homestead in the city, which I recently insured for ￡2,000 would no doubt have shared the common fate, as the insurance companies will not make good that which is destroyed by the Queen's enemies. And although I have a farm of 50 acres close to the town, no ...

D

1.879712

false

null

334

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.5334627032279968, 0.13104471564292908, 0.07538474351167679, 0.18797120451927185 ]

[ 6.3629069328308105, 4.959056377410889, 4.40612268447876, 5.3198065757751465 ]

[ "A", "D", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.5334627032279968, 0.18797120451927185, 0.13104471564292908, 0.07538474351167679, 0.022968513891100883 ]

0.187971

5.319807

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Exon skipping is associated with: A. nonsense mutations. B. regulatory mutations. C. RNA processing mutations. D. silent mutations. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

4.837956

false

null

335

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 4.886646270751953, 5.286945819854736, 5.905056953430176, 2.853447437286377 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.4837956428527832, 0.2607472538948059, 0.17473174631595612, 0.022875195369124413, 0.014847381971776485 ]

0.483796

5.905057

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Spark Co. buys cordless phones for $125 each and sells them for $200 each. Spark pays a sales commission of $25 per phone sold and monthly fixed costs are $3000. Assuming Spark desired a profit of 10% of sales how many units must Spark sell? A. 600 B. 400 C. 200 D. 100 Please provide a single-option answer along with...

D

1.005275

false

null

336

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.350255966186523, 5.458869934082031, 4.799875736236572, 4.260390758514404 ]

[ "B", "A", "C", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.3332558274269104, 0.298956036567688, 0.1724170446395874, 0.10052748769521713, 0.0324542336165905 ]

0.100527

4.260391

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

MLE estimates are often undesirable because A. they are biased B. they have high variance C. they are not consistent estimators D. None of the above Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

1.633251

false

null

337

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.362357139587402, 4.203335285186768, 4.1631245613098145, 3.7232916355133057 ]

[ "A", "B", "C", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.5204866528511047, 0.16332505643367767, 0.1568879336118698, 0.10105841606855392, 0.017967306077480316 ]

0.163325

4.203335

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is the approximate speed of light? A. 165 miles per hour B. 122000 miles per hour C. 186000 miles per second D. 293000 miles per second Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

338

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ -1.2898693084716797, 0.5287177562713623, 4.5879106521606445, 0.6620290279388428 ]

[ "C", "Option", "D", "B", "" ]

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0.889709

4.587911

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | My mother-in-law loves sweets, so I made sure to add extra salt to her pudding. Scenario 2 | I sold my baby brother's old toys to the G...

B

2.62664

false

null

339

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.2606106996536255, 0.26266396045684814, 0.29830804467201233, 0.09707118570804596 ]

[ 6.442069053649902, 6.449916839599609, 6.577167987823486, 5.454485893249512 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.29830804467201233, 0.26266396045684814, 0.2606106996536255, 0.09707118570804596, 0.01816399209201336 ]

0.262664

6.449917

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

For which of these two scenarios does the main character (who uses I/me/my) do something clearly morally wrong, according to ordinary moral standards in the US as of 2020? Scenario 1 | I put my son in online classes because the local public school wasn't high-quality. Scenario 2 | I tried to assist a dementia patient a...

D

0.970474

false

null

340

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "(" ]

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0.097047

5.38413

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The government body formed to coordinate American foreign and military policy is known as A. the National Security Council. B. the Pentagon. C. the Defense Policy Institute. D. the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

8.979139

false

null

341

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.897913932800293, 0.03102591075003147, 0.009295987896621227, 0.016370169818401337 ]

[ 6.559185981750488, 3.193934440612793, 1.988694667816162, 2.554572582244873 ]

[ "A", "B", "D", "Option", "C" ]

[ 0.897913932800293, 0.03102591075003147, 0.016370169818401337, 0.014136760495603085, 0.009295987896621227 ]

0.897914

6.559186

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Nipah is a zoonotic paramyxovirus; where did it originate? A. Originating in pigs B. Originating in bats C. Coming from humans D. Coming from horses Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "A", "Origin", "Option", "C" ]

[ 0.7958518266677856, 0.0741291418671608, 0.036405276507139206, 0.02581869624555111, 0.015287062153220177 ]

0.015287

2.873012

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A citrus grower was the owner in fee of two adjacent parcels of land in a city: an orange grove and a lemon grove. The grower's title to the lemon grove was subject to an unrecorded 20-year mortgage given to the mortgagee, a bank, in 1990 to secure repayment of a loan for $100,000. Beginning in November 1993, the follo...

A

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.947760581970215, 5.9035725593566895, 5.969234466552734, 5.963773727416992 ]

[ "C", "D", "A", "B", "Option" ]

[ 0.23650966584682465, 0.23522166907787323, 0.2314850240945816, 0.22147886455059052, 0.027590308338403702 ]

0.231485

5.947761

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Construct a complete truth table for the following argument. Then, using the truth table, determine whether the argument is valid or invalid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.) ~S ∨ T ~S · U ~T ∨ U / T · U A. Valid B. Invalid. Cou...

D

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false

null

344

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.09778967499732971, 0.2591280937194824, 0.35253116488456726, 0.1800565868616104 ]

[ 4.943850040435791, 5.91835355758667, 6.226170063018799, 5.554302215576172 ]

[ "C", "B", "D", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.35253116488456726, 0.2591280937194824, 0.1800565868616104, 0.09778967499732971, 0.05147546902298927 ]

0.180057

5.554302

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Your little cousin watches you at the computer, and when you get up, he immediately tries to use the keyboard. His behavior in this situation can best be explained on the basis of A. superstition B. classical conditioning C. operant aversive conditioning D. modeling Please provide a single-option answer along with a ...

D

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false

null

345

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 4.011301517486572, 4.863312721252441, 4.665611743927002, 5.389951229095459 ]

[ "D", "B", "C", "A", "Modeling" ]

[ 0.40882793068885803, 0.24144841730594635, 0.19813624024391174, 0.10299132019281387, 0.01146625354886055 ]

0.408828

5.389951

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following propositions is an immediate (one-step) consequence in PL of the given premises? U ⊃ W W ⊃ (X ≡ ~Y) (X ≡ ~Y) ⊃ Z ~Z A. U ⊃ Z B. U ∨ W C. ~W D. ~(X ≡ ~Y) Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

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false

null

346

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.3846108913421631, 0.14847499132156372, 0.2905362546443939, 0.10853870958089828 ]

[ 6.783303737640381, 5.831488132476807, 6.502799987792969, 5.518178462982178 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.3846108913421631, 0.2905362546443939, 0.14847499132156372, 0.10853870958089828, 0.02240242063999176 ]

0.108539

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A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The owner of a competitive firm making zero economic profit A. should consider shutting down because she could make more elsewhere B. is making less than normal profits C. is making exactly what she would make in her next best alternative job D. will most likely make more profits in the long run Please provide a sing...

C

3.864173

false

null

347

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.13943147659301758, 0.35147690773010254, 0.3864172697067261, 0.06972815096378326 ]

[ 3.920172929763794, 4.844743728637695, 4.939517498016357, 3.227203845977783 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.3864172697067261, 0.35147690773010254, 0.13943147659301758, 0.06972815096378326, 0.015564627945423126 ]

0.386417

4.939517

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The ________ perspective on sustainability resulted from growth models that analysed the carrying capacity of the planet, overall concluding that the finite capacity of the earth and_______, ________ and _______ by current and past generations could reduce quality of life for future generations. This contrasts with the...

C

4.310896

false

null

348

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.21393229067325592, 0.17747461795806885, 0.4310896098613739, 0.1218714639544487 ]

[ 4.862439155578613, 4.675607204437256, 5.563095569610596, 4.299746513366699 ]

[ "C", "A", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.4310896098613739, 0.21393229067325592, 0.17747461795806885, 0.1218714639544487, 0.023922206833958626 ]

0.43109

5.563096

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What US president is mentioned by name in the opening theme song of TV's 'All in the Family'? A. Calvin Coolidge B. Harry Truman C. Herbert Hoover D. Richard Nixon Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

1.525584

false

null

349

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "D", "A", "C", "(" ]

[ 0.3703376352787018, 0.2257024049758911, 0.19274719059467316, 0.15255841612815857, 0.011342518031597137 ]

0.152558

5.825023

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following best describes the practice of placing the blame for the problems of a society on one particular group? A. Ethnocentrism B. Stereotyping C. Scapegoating D. Institutionalization Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

8.666887

false

null

350

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.028793133795261383, 0.030151192098855972, 0.8666887283325195, 0.008520378731191158 ]

[ 1.8598569631576538, 1.905944585800171, 5.264400005340576, 0.6421811580657959 ]

[ "C", "S", "B", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.8666887283325195, 0.03373273089528084, 0.030151192098855972, 0.028793133795261383, 0.009700770489871502 ]

0.866689

5.2644

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A 78-year-old man, who underwent coronary angiography with stent placement 8 years ago, comes to the office for a routine health maintenance examination. The patient reports no new symptoms except for shortness of breath and fatigue during exercise that began 3 months ago when he tried to increase the distance of his d...

D

5.444677

false

null

351

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.1099163368344307, 0.09335678070783615, 0.08550262451171875, 0.5444676876068115 ]

[ 5.694197177886963, 5.5309062004089355, 5.443024635314941, 7.294286251068115 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "Option", "C" ]

[ 0.5444676876068115, 0.1099163368344307, 0.09335678070783615, 0.09214714169502258, 0.08550262451171875 ]

0.544468

7.294286

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The theological term homoousios means which of the following? A. of a similar substance B. of the same substance C. of like substance D. of human substance Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

6.26828

false

null

352

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.14525489509105682, 0.6268279552459717, 0.12610675394535065, 0.03733518719673157 ]

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[ "B", "A", "C", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.6268279552459717, 0.14525489509105682, 0.12610675394535065, 0.03733518719673157, 0.020814530551433563 ]

0.626828

6.101027

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following would be considered contractionary monetary policy? A. The purchase of bonds B. The sale of bonds C. An increase in taxes D. An increase in government spending Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

1.390713

false

null

353

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.12785886228084564, 0.13907133042812347, 0.10121357440948486, 0.5823907256126404 ]

[ 3.8335864543914795, 3.9176464080810547, 3.5998923778533936, 5.349801063537598 ]

[ "D", "B", "A", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.5823907256126404, 0.13907133042812347, 0.12785886228084564, 0.10121357440948486, 0.017494939267635345 ]

0.139071

3.917646

D

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurial talent are often referred to as A. production possibilities. B. goods and services. C. unlimited human wants. D. scarce economic resources. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

9.117669

false

null

354

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "D", "A", "Option", "B", "(" ]

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0.911767

4.872287

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which reason may constitute sufficient good cause or excusable neglect to enable a litigant to file a late notice of appeal past the 30-day deadline? A. The district court judge assured the litigant that the late filing would be permitted. B. The litigant's original attorney neglected to file notice on time, and now t...

C

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null

355

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "C", "D", "A", "Option" ]

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0.278098

5.42745

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The wings of a bat and the wings of a butterfly are A. homologous structures B. analogous structures C. vestigial structures D. dissimilar in form and function Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

356

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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0.798315

4.595696

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A state education agency, following all statutory requirements, obtained a parcel of land through eminent domain. The landowner accepted the award of fair market value and did not appeal. For the next 15 years, the agency held the property but did not implement an educational use for it. In year 16, the agency abandone...

B

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false

null

357

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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0.312935

5.220964

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (5, 4) and (–2, 3)? A. 0.14 B. 0.2 C. 0.33 D. 5 Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

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null

358

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[ "B", "C", "A", "D", "" ]

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0.109296

3.744803

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Homeowner owns a property in its natural condition with a house on it. There was no fill of any kind on the property. Neighbor, who owns the adjacent property to the East, built a driveway whose western boundary is along the border of homeowner's property. The excavator dug the driveway five feet deep. The land began t...

B

1.602468

false

null

359

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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0.160247

4.043944

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following is most characteristic of gesture drawing? A. An outline B. Action and movement C. Gradual shading D. Carefully observed details Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

360

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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0.889785

5.333977

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

In theorising the Responsibility to Protect, fundamental questions are raised about the nature of state sovereignty. Regarding this tension between R2P and notions of sovereignty, which of the following is not an accurate statement? A. In order to legitimise the inter-state interventions required by R2P, Westphalian n...

A

1.988673

false

null

361

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "C", "A", "D", "Option" ]

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0.198867

5.648322

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

How much energy do Americans waste each year by throwing out the unused ice in their drinks? A. 6*10^8 J B. 6*10^11 J C. 6*10^14 J D. 6*10^17 J Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

362

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.22942157089710236, 0.359986811876297, 0.23050189018249512, 0.1012105792760849 ]

[ 5.154573917388916, 5.6050801277160645, 5.159271717071533, 4.336215972900391 ]

[ "B", "C", "A", "D", "" ]

[ 0.359986811876297, 0.23050189018249512, 0.22942157089710236, 0.1012105792760849, 0.02511783502995968 ]

0.230502

5.159272

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This question refers to the following information. Source 1: "The Sovereign Congress of Venezuela, to which authority the people of the Republic of the New Granada have voluntarily stood by. Considering: 1. "That united in a single Republic, the provinces of Venezuela and the New Granada have all proportions and ways t...

D

2.934975

false

null

363

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.22158898413181305, 0.23232504725456238, 0.19040153920650482, 0.2934975326061249 ]

[ 5.682737350463867, 5.730050563812256, 5.53104829788208, 5.96378231048584 ]

[ "D", "B", "A", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.2934975326061249, 0.23232504725456238, 0.22158898413181305, 0.19040153920650482, 0.024327639490365982 ]

0.293498

5.963782

D

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is the constitutive theory of recognition? A. Recognition is determinative of statehood B. Recognition requires constitutional approval by third nations C. Recognition requires that the constitution of the recognised State includes sufficient human rights guarantees D. Countries wishing to be recognised must poss...

A

0.58054

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.058053988963365555, 0.07536932080984116, 0.7173840403556824, 0.08944988995790482 ]

[ 2.6093697547912598, 2.870396614074707, 5.123607635498047, 3.041674852371216 ]

[ "C", "D", "B", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.7173840403556824, 0.08944988995790482, 0.07536932080984116, 0.058053988963365555, 0.024957163259387016 ]

0.058054

2.60937

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which among them has the strongest wireless security? A. WEP B. WPA C. WPA2 D. WPA3 Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.014918692409992218, 0.08047003298997879, 0.6349451541900635, 0.16388940811157227 ]

[ 1.2251099348068237, 2.9103798866271973, 4.976033687591553, 3.6216869354248047 ]

[ "C", "D", "B", "W", "Option" ]

[ 0.6349451541900635, 0.16388940811157227, 0.08047003298997879, 0.04728680104017258, 0.02459796331822872 ]

0.163889

3.621687

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A proposed explanation for some phenomenon that may be derived initially from empirical observation through a process called induction is a: A. deduction. B. theory. C. hypothesis. D. scientific method. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.013386362232267857, 0.4862678050994873, 0.4268062710762024, 0.004853175953030586 ]

[ 1.3978785276412964, 4.990401744842529, 4.8599724769592285, 0.3832753896713257 ]

[ "B", "C", "Option", "A", "(" ]

[ 0.4862678050994873, 0.4268062710762024, 0.021397404372692108, 0.013386362232267857, 0.010612898506224155 ]

0.426806

4.859972

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

If, for each additional unit of a variable input, the increases in output become smaller, which of the following correctly identifies the concept? A. Diminishing marginal productivity. B. Diminishing marginal utility. C. Increasing marginal utility. D. Increasing marginal productivity. Please provide a single-option ...

A

7.561894

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.7561894059181213, 0.059884317219257355, 0.01995939202606678, 0.025700699537992477 ]

[ 7.011305809020996, 4.475428581237793, 3.376713752746582, 3.6295320987701416 ]

[ "A", "Dim", "B", "D", "C" ]

[ 0.7561894059181213, 0.09748280048370361, 0.059884317219257355, 0.025700699537992477, 0.01995939202606678 ]

0.756189

7.011306

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Like most rationalists, Plato defines knowledge as justified true belief. In terms of this definition, we might be able to claim to know something as true which might actually be false, but it is impossible for us really to know something that is false. Why? A. Because to know something that is false is to know no r...

A

4.64868

false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.722043037414551, 4.769876480102539, 5.020892143249512, 3.857064723968506 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.4648679792881012, 0.23058107495307922, 0.1793944388628006, 0.07200784981250763, 0.014514422044157982 ]

0.464868

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A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

According to Singer, the principle of equality requires A. identical treatment. B. differential treatment. C. equal consideration. D. differential consideration. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.1717199683189392, 0.22044427692890167, 0.528484582901001, 0.034596383571624756 ]

[ 3.375657796859741, 3.6254377365112305, 4.4998064041137695, 1.773541808128357 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.528484582901001, 0.22044427692890167, 0.1717199683189392, 0.034596383571624756, 0.01476447656750679 ]

0.220444

3.625438

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The United States Supreme Court's decision in Roe v Wade is highly controversial because: A. It failed to consider the rights of fathers. B. It overlooked the common law relating to abortion. C. The majority held that the abortion law of Texas was unconstitutional because it violated a woman's right to privacy. D. The...

C

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false

null

370

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 1.1761454343795776, 1.4814196825027466, 5.355020523071289, 0.40406572818756104 ]

[ "C", "Option", "(", "B", "A" ]

[ 0.8885824084281921, 0.02897060662508011, 0.019838258624076843, 0.01846775971353054, 0.013609286397695541 ]

0.888582

5.355021

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This form of marketing communications tool is referred to as 'a paid, mediated form of communication from an identifiable source, designed to persuade the receiver to take some action, now or in the future'. This is referred to as: A. Advertising. B. Personal selling. C. Public relations. D. Publicity. Please provide...

A

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false

null

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0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 6.220475673675537, 2.6715705394744873, 1.5279054641723633, 1.2874423265457153 ]

[ "A", "Advertising", "B", "Option", "C" ]

[ 0.8829153776168823, 0.044230811297893524, 0.025389207527041435, 0.008336461149156094, 0.008090246468782425 ]

0.882915

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A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

An oocyte is A. an unfertilized egg. B. the nucleus that is implanted into the ovum during SCNT. C. the nucleus that removed from the ovum during SCNT. D. an undifferentiated stem cell that can be used in treating various medical conditions. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

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false

null

372

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.6576185822486877, 0.06955134123563766, 0.1486358344554901, 0.07227903604507446 ]

[ 5.079569339752197, 2.8330094814300537, 3.5924434661865234, 2.871478319168091 ]

[ "A", "C", "D", "B", "Option" ]

[ 0.6576185822486877, 0.1486358344554901, 0.07227903604507446, 0.06955134123563766, 0.02032480016350746 ]

0.657619

5.079569

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Joint creation of value, in which customers take part in an active dialogue and co-construct personalized experiences, is referred to as: A. Interactive marketing. B. Co-creation experience. C. Relationship marketing. D. Organization marketing. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

373

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.046882811933755875, 0.7587739825248718, 0.10977690666913986, 0.013988954946398735 ]

[ 3.156700611114502, 5.94075345993042, 4.007499694824219, 1.9473174810409546 ]

[ "B", "C", "A", "Option", "D" ]

[ 0.7587739825248718, 0.10977690666913986, 0.046882811933755875, 0.019963718950748444, 0.013988954946398735 ]

0.758774

5.940753

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

In terms of age, Erikson’s ________ stage of psychosocial development corresponds to Freud’s phallic stage. A. industry vs. inferiority B. autonomy vs. shame and doubt C. basic trust vs. mistrust D. initiative vs. guilt. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

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false

null

374

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 4.781628608703613, 4.635040760040283, 4.535248279571533, 4.266115188598633 ]

[ "A", "B", "C", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.2911617159843445, 0.25146177411079407, 0.2275792509317398, 0.17387999594211578, 0.013921776786446571 ]

0.17388

4.266115

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Compared with the sound you hear from the siren of a stationary fire engine, its sound when it approaches you has an increased A. speed B. frequency C. Both of these D. Neither of these Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

375

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.1615607738494873, 0.3146181106567383, 0.4275112748146057, 0.03115604631602764 ]

[ 4.1886305809021, 4.855108737945557, 5.16172981262207, 2.542757511138916 ]

[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.4275112748146057, 0.3146181106567383, 0.1615607738494873, 0.03115604631602764, 0.014040874317288399 ]

0.314618

4.855109

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

How will climate change affect future food security? A. It will have negative impacts in most developing countries because of the increased frequency of droughts, storms and floods. B. The impact will be positive, because drier weather will mean less habitat for malaria mosquitoes, so fewer workers will be sick at har...

A

6.858259

false

null

376

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.6858259439468384, 0.08316849172115326, 0.12485697865486145, 0.043963342905044556 ]

[ 5.964028835296631, 3.854273557662964, 4.260573863983154, 3.2167611122131348 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.6858259439468384, 0.12485697865486145, 0.08316849172115326, 0.043963342905044556, 0.026670074090361595 ]

0.685826

5.964029

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Use indirect truth tables to determine whether the following argument is valid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.) (T · ~U) ⊃ ~W ~W ⊃ X ~Z ⊃ W ~(X · Z) / T ⊃ U A. Valid B. Invalid. Counterexample when T, X, and Z are true and U an...

A

1.019406

false

null

377

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.1019405648112297, 0.37379419803619385, 0.31059932708740234, 0.0940670296549797 ]

[ 5.092377662658691, 6.391693115234375, 6.206491470336914, 5.011995315551758 ]

[ "B", "C", "A", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.37379419803619385, 0.31059932708740234, 0.1019405648112297, 0.0940670296549797, 0.05141035467386246 ]

0.101941

5.092378

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the given formulas of PL is the best symbolization of the following sentence? Either England's not importing beef is a necessary condition for France's subsidizing agriculture, or China promotes human rights if and only if South Africa doesn't supply diamonds. A. (F ⊃ ~E) ∨ (C ≡ ~S) B. (~E ⊃ F) ∨ (C ⊃ ~S) C. ...

A

2.731724

false

null

378

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

[ 0.27317243814468384, 0.20737357437610626, 0.12864556908607483, 0.2751266360282898 ]

[ 5.371595859527588, 5.096014499664307, 4.618553638458252, 5.378724098205566 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "C", "Option" ]

[ 0.2751266360282898, 0.27317243814468384, 0.20737357437610626, 0.12864556908607483, 0.07115671038627625 ]

0.273172

5.371596

D

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

In what country did Pokemon originate? A. France B. Hungary C. Japan D. Canada Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

379

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ -0.17206346988677979, 0.00002181529998779297, 6.196063995361328, -1.055511236190796 ]

[ "C", "Option", "Japan", "(", "c" ]

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0.9326

6.196064

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of these animals is a rodent? A. Bat B. Wolverine C. Beaver D. Koala Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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false

null

380

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 1.6852235794067383, 2.441267728805542, 7.071632385253906, 1.1092045307159424 ]

[ "C", "Beaver", "Option", "(", "B" ]

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0.900159

7.071632

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which one of the following would be the most appropriate as a 95% (two-sided) confidence interval for the intercept term of the model given in question 21? A. (-4.79,2.19) B. (-4.16,4.16) C. (-1.98,1.98) D. (-5.46,2.86) Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

1.153467

false

null

381

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.674971103668213, 5.378657817840576, 5.379724025726318, 4.649447917938232 ]

[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

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0.115347

4.649448

A

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Nussbaum claims that recent anthropological work has shown that fear is: A. partially learned and culturally variant. B. universally experienced in roughly the same way. C. not present in certain societies. D. none of the above. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "A", "B", "D", "C", "(" ]

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0.545621

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A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Sheila has been given 5 minutes to solve 20 arithmetic problems. What is the minimum rate Sheila can work in order to finish in time? A. 1 problem per minute B. 2 problems per minute C. 4 problems per minute D. 5 problems per minute Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "Option" ]

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0.316817

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C

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Which one of the following is NOT a centripetal force in a state? A. A high level of confidence in central government B. The existence of strong separatist groups C. The existence of national transportation networks D. The national anthem Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 3.890699625015259, 3.8672425746917725, 3.330361843109131, 6.485140800476074 ]

[ "D", "A", "B", "Option", "C" ]

[ 0.7540634870529175, 0.05631919205188751, 0.05501348525285721, 0.042009152472019196, 0.032159168273210526 ]

0.055013

3.867243

D

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

This question refers to the following information. "We found that not only was it a civil war, an effort by a people who had for years been seeking their liberation from any colonial influence whatsoever, but also we found that the Vietnamese whom we had enthusiastically molded after our own image were hard put to take...

A

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "A", "C", "B", "D", "Option" ]

[ 0.6271608471870422, 0.14945340156555176, 0.10511074215173721, 0.06832388043403625, 0.0161270909011364 ]

0.627161

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A

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A survey of 1000 registered voters revealed that 450 people would vote for candidate A in an upcoming election. If 220,000 people vote in the election, how many votes would the survey takers predict candidate A should receive? A. 44,500 B. 48,900 C. 95,000 D. 99,000 Please provide a single-option answer along with a ...

D

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "A", "D", "C", "" ]

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0.132574

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B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following rocks would most likely form from the metamorphism of a shale? A. Granite B. Quartzite C. Schist D. Marble Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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0.619538

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C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

In terms of price per calorie, which of the following foods is the cheapest and most nutritious? A. Apple B. Slice of bread C. Cheese burger D. Broccoli Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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0.114519

5.651221

D

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

A man decided to stop at a drive-through hamburger stand for a late snack. As he drove up to the drive- through line, the manager of the hamburger stand informed him through the intercom system that the restaurant was closing and no further orders would be accepted. She told the man that the last car to be served was t...

A

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null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "A", "C", "D", "(" ]

[ 0.3199426531791687, 0.2753625810146332, 0.18587179481983185, 0.16038107872009277, 0.017532041296362877 ]

0.275363

5.347759

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The role of marketing communications is to engage audiences and there are four main tasks that it can be used to complete. Which of the following is not part of the four main tasks? A. Differentiate. B. Participate. C. Reinforce. D. Inform. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 4.492516040802002, 6.898845672607422, 4.754672527313232, 4.843154430389404 ]

[ "B", "D", "C", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.7039400339126587, 0.09010737389326096, 0.08247704803943634, 0.06345706433057785, 0.008676029741764069 ]

0.70394

6.898846

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

In which country does language pose a centrifugal force? A. Canada B. United States C. Brazil D. Norway Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

A

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null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "C", "D", "B", "A", "Brazil" ]

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0.09877

5.80023

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Suppose sharing of tiles in a multilevel directory structure is achieved with directory entries that are links pointing to a node containing information about a shared file. Information in this node includes (1) the owner of the file, (2) a count of the number of links to the tile, and (3) the disk block numbers of the...

C

6.768865

false

null

392

0

[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "C", "D", "A", "B", "Option" ]

[ 0.6768864989280701, 0.10424072295427322, 0.09017882496118546, 0.042429257184267044, 0.032403673976659775 ]

0.676886

5.523045

C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What is the guiding principle behind New Public Management? A. Profit maximisation B. Introducing private sector business principles into the public sector C. Replacing public management with private sector management D. Restructuring public organisations Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief expla...

B

6.955152

false

null

393

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 2.1725573539733887, 5.269502639770508, 3.096087694168091, 3.634068250656128 ]

[ "B", "D", "C", "A", "Option" ]

[ 0.6955152153968811, 0.13553345203399658, 0.0791415423154831, 0.031428262591362, 0.026277421042323112 ]

0.695515

5.269503

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

An athlete hoped to sign a contract with a professional baseball team to play baseball. He had succeeded in arranging for a tryout at the baseball team's training facilities in a neighboring state. Short on funds and needing a way to get to the training facilities, the athlete approached his friend and said, "If you wi...

A

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false

null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ 5.385519504547119, 4.449524402618408, 5.230057239532471, 4.450565338134766 ]

[ "A", "C", "D", "B", "Option" ]

[ 0.35194140672683716, 0.30126866698265076, 0.13817356526851654, 0.1380297988653183, 0.03473511338233948 ]

0.351941

5.38552

A

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Zhuangzi describes a state as ziran, which means which of the following? A. Thoughtfulness B. Non-action C. Spontaneity D. Meditation Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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null

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[ "A", "B", "C", "D" ]

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[ "B", "A", "C", "D", "Option" ]

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0.102293

4.644888

B

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

The theory that cities grow outward from a core utilizing several nodes of growth was proposed by A. Rostow. B. Ravenstein. C. von Thünen. D. Harris and Ullmann. Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

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null

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[ "C", "B", "A", "D", "von" ]

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0.039626

3.514356

C

false

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

An elementary school student is able to follow fast and slow songs by playing appropriate rhythm patterns on the drum. Which of the following attributes of music does the student understand? A. Dynamics B. Pitch C. Tempo D. Harmony Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

C

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null

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0.728992

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C

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

What country is the rock group U2 from? A. England B. Ireland C. Belgium D. Germany Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

B

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false

null

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0.92484

5.366518

B

true

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[ { "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.", "role": "system" } ]

Which of the following is the most special characteristic of the adaptive immune system? A. Antibodies B. T cells C. Memory T cells D. Clonal expansion of pre-existing antibodies and/or T cells Please provide a single-option answer along with a brief explanation.

D

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false

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0.63622

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D

true

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