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open_qa
Which is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded
Weather forecasts are created by combining data from many sources, such as satellites, weather balloons, and ground stations. Those data points are then fed to large computer systems with sophisticated models to predict how the weather will change over time. Weather sites and even local weather forecasters use this information to provide a regional and short-term forecasts.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How do you make an iced matcha latter?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Austin, Houston, Dallas" ] }
null
97
classification
What should I do on a free afternoon in San Francisco?
Despite its theoretical importance, critics of MPT question whether it is an ideal investment tool, because its model of financial markets does not match the real world in many ways The risk, return, and correlation measures used by MPT are based on [expected values](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value), which means that they are statistical statements about the future (the expected value of returns is explicit in the above equations, and implicit in the definitions of [variance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance)  and [covariance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance)). Such measures often cannot capture the true statistical features of the risk and return which often follow highly skewed distributions (e.g. the [log-normal distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-normal_distribution)) and can give rise to, besides reduced [volatility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(finance)), also inflated growth of return. In practice, investors must substitute predictions based on historical measurements of asset return and volatility for these values in the equations. Very often such expected values fail to take account of new circumstances that did not exist when the historical data were generated. More fundamentally, investors are stuck with estimating key parameters from past market data because MPT attempts to model risk in terms of the likelihood of losses, but says nothing about why those losses might occur. The risk measurements used are [probabilistic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability) in nature, not structural. This is a major difference as compared to many engineering approaches to [risk management](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management). Mathematical risk measurements are also useful only to the degree that they reflect investors' true concerns—there is no point minimizing a variable that nobody cares about in practice. In particular, [variance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance) is a symmetric measure that counts abnormally high returns as just as risky as abnormally low returns. The psychological phenomenon of [loss aversion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion) is the idea that investors are more concerned about losses than gains, meaning that our intuitive concept of risk is fundamentally asymmetric in nature. There many other risk measures (like [coherent risk measures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_risk_measure)) might better reflect investors' true preferences. Modern portfolio theory has also been criticized because it assumes that returns follow a [Gaussian distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution). Already in the 1960s, [Benoit Mandelbrot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benoit_Mandelbrot) and [Eugene Fama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Fama) showed the inadequacy of this assumption and proposed the use of more general [stable distributions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_distributions) instead. [Stefan Mittnik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Mittnik) and [Svetlozar Rachev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlozar_Rachev) presented strategies for deriving optimal portfolios in such settings. [Contrarian investors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrarian_investing) and [value investors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_investing) typically do not subscribe to Modern Portfolio Theory. One objection is that the MPT relies on the [efficient-market hypothesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient-market_hypothesis)  and uses fluctuations in share price as a substitute for risk. [Sir John Templeton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Templeton)  believed in diversification as a concept, but also felt the theoretical foundations of MPT were questionable, and concluded (as described by a biographer): "the notion that building portfolios on the basis of unreliable and irrelevant statistical inputs, such as historical volatility, was doomed to failure.
The Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify each of the following as a primary color or a secondary color" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "North West, Saint West, Chicago West, Psalm West, True Thompson, Dream Kardashian, Stormi Webster, Aire Webster, Mason Disick, Penelope Disick and Reign Disick." ] }
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87
open_qa
What makes the world go around?
The official languages of the United Nations are the six languages that are used in UN meetings and in which all official UN documents are written. In the six languages, four are the official language or national language of permanent members in the Security Council, while the remaining two are used due to the large number of their speakers. In alphabetical order of the Latin alphabet, they are: Arabic (Modern Standard Arabic) – official or national language of several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, and used in the Arab world. Chinese (Mandarin Chinese in simplified Chinese characters) – official language of the People's Republic of China.[1][2] English – majority and de facto official language of the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, and majority (de jure) official language of Canada and New Zealand. It is also the most popular language, the most popular lingua franca, and a majority and/or official language in several other countries and territories. French – official language of France. It is also official in Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, and several countries in Africa. Russian – official language of the Russian Federation. It is also used in several post-Soviet states. Spanish – official or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas (mostly Latin America or Hispanic America), Spain, and Equatorial Guinea.
Aquariums, like zoos, provide fun-filled leisure and entertainment activities that double-up as centres for animal rescue, care and rehabilitation, scientific research, education and conservation.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What city in the United States is known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Wild Boars" ] }
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278
brainstorming
From the passage provided, extract the second studio album that Taylor Swift released.
Some years, Utah has massive amounts of snow, up to 700 inches at some ski resorts. Other years, Utah has little precipitation. Often temperatures are just below or just above freezing during winter months.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How did Robert Baratheon die?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Mississippi and Missouri rivers" ] }
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423
information_extraction
From the passage list down the areas for which Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city. List the results in comma separated format.
Sam Snead, Tiger Woods, and Jack Nicklaus are the most successful golfers of all time with the top three most major championship wins.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Name the three best professional sports teams based in California." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Machine washing puts great mechanical stress on textiles, so adding a liquid fabric softener to the final rinse results in laundry that feels softer." ] }
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331
open_qa
Classify each as either a vodka drink or a gin drink: Screwdriver, Bloody Mary, French 75, White Russian, Gimlet, Cosmopolitan, Tom Collins, Negroni
It was going to be a long day. With her brother-in-law out of town, Lisa had agreed to watch her niece Stella for the afternoon and the little girl was known to be a bit of a handful. Her plan had been to spend the afternoon at the park to let Stella run and climb, to wear her out a bit. Unfortunately, this outing was foiled by the constant downpour of rain so Lisa resigned herself to a day inside with the tiny tyrant. Stella arrived early and excited to play. Lisa decided to begin with a game of hide and seek, after all this could take up a good part of the morning without too much trouble. Stella ran off to hide and Lisa sat quietly drinking coffee while calling out to the little girl, pretending to seek. Eventually she set off to find the little girl but soon she realized that something was wrong. No matter where she looked, Stella was nowhere to be found. The house wasn't that large, making her disappearance even more perplexing. Lisa had only recently moved into the home that she bought from her great aunt shortly before her death and she hasn't even moved out all of the existing furniture. Maybe Stella had gotten stuck somewhere behind the large wardrobe in the bedroom or she had climbed up into a cupboard in the laundry room. Panic was starting to settle in as she moved the wardrobe further from the wall, where only a small child could have hidden before. Suddenly, saw a small crack in the wall, and then realized it was a small door that she never knew was there. The door was slightly ajar and she eventually moved the wardrobe enough to open the door and climb inside. What was this place? The entrance opened up to reveal a small room that Lisa never knew existed! It was full of treasure, gold bars and jewels. Stella sat in the middle of the room quietly playing with the treasure, unaware of the immense value she was surrounded by. Lisa had known her aunt was a secretive woman but this was an incredible find and would change her life forever. Stella's visit was the good luck charm she needed to unlock this bounty and she would be forever grateful to the little girl! Time to call her brother-in-law to thank him for letting Stella visit.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which episodes of season four of Game of Thrones did Michelle MacLaren direct?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "1. David Ortiz\n2. Ted Williams\n3. Babe Ruth\n4. Cy Young\n5. Pedro Martinez\n6. Johnny Pesky\n7. Carl Yazstrzemski \n8. Carlton Fisk\n9. Joe Cronin\n10. Mookie Betts" ] }
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20
classification
Given this paragraph about Billie Eilish, tell me who produced her debut single, also tell me what is her chart-topping single?
"The Hate U Give" which was released in 2017 and debuted at number one on The New York Times Best Seller list.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What movies won best picture Oscars the last 5 years" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The ice cream toppings are chocolate sauce, hot fudge, and whipped cream. The salad dressings are thousand island, balsamic vinaigrette, and Caesar." ] }
null
468
general_qa
When was the first Reading railway station opened?
Potato varieties can change in popularity over time. Most recently, the Irish Potato Federation has listed the following types as most popular: Rooster, Kerr's Pink, Golden Wonder, Salad & Baby Potatoes, and Maris Piper.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the benefits of division of labour?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "After using the Gamebryo engine to create The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, and Fallout 3, Bethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nFollowing the completion of Skyrim, Bethesda set out to enhance the graphical core of the Creation Engine by first adding a physically based deferred renderer to allow for more dynamic lighting and to paint materials object surfaces with realistic materials. Bethesda worked with technology company Nvidia to implement volumetric lighting through a technique that makes use of hardware tesselation. Additionally the updated version of the Creation Engine powering Bethesda's Fallout 4 offers more advanced character generation." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Perseus" ] }
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432
classification
Why do people move to California?
SR22s and SR20s built before 2003 were equipped with traditional analog instruments and a 10" (later 12") Multi-function display (MFD). In February 2003, Cirrus began offering SR22s with the Avidyne Entegra primary flight display (PFD), making the plane the first of its kind to come with a glass cockpit.[32] Later that year, this instrumentation became standard equipment on all SR-series aircraft and sparked a major transition in general aviation, whereby over 90% of all new light aircraft by the year 2006 were equipped with glass cockpits.[33][34] Retrofits are available for the older SR aircraft that replace the analog instrument panels with one that includes a PFD, a new MFD and the installation of back-up mechanical instruments.[35] On 22 May 2008, Cirrus revealed the "Cirrus Perspective" glass cockpit (by Garmin).[36] Both cockpits were available for a while (the Avidyne cockpit was initially standard equipment) and after 2008 the SR22 was sold with only the Perspective panel. In 2009, the third-generation Cirrus SR22 GTS came equipped with a new enhanced vision system (EVS), a sophisticated dual-wavelength instrument that offers both infrared and synthetic vision.[37] At the 2010 EAA AirVenture, Cirrus announced its plans to certify Garmin's ESP system (Electronic Stability and Protection) on the Cirrus SR22. It included advanced flight envelope protection that could stabilize the aircraft with the push of a button, to avoid spiral from developing.[38] The Cirrus Perspective-Plus avionics flight deck was introduced in 2017, with a faster processing speed, animated datalink weather, payload management, visual approach capabilities, wireless database uploads, glass back-up instruments, and more.[39] In 2020, the Perspective-Plus flight deck included a new stabilized approach advisory system which provides alerts to the pilot of unstable conditions during approach.[23]
The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) is a database that provides a wealth of information about the 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. The database contains experimentally determined atomic coordinates for a large number of macromolecules, which can be used to study their structures, functions, and interactions. The RCSB PDB is widely used in genomics research and drug discovery, as it provides a valuable resource for understanding the structural basis of many biological processes and for designing new drugs that target specific macromolecules. In addition to the atomic coordinates, the RCSB PDB contains a wealth of additional information about each macromolecule, including experimental methods used for structure determination, citations to relevant scientific literature, and information about biological function, sequence, and homology. The database also provides a variety of tools and resources for visualizing, analyzing, and downloading structural data, including a web-based viewer that allows users to interactively explore the 3D structures of macromolecules.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kpanlogo, Shamisen" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Yes, Spark is an open source project and anyone can contribute to it." ] }
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10
closed_qa
What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida?
The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer)[d] is FIFA. The FIFA headquarters are located in Zürich, Switzerland. Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are:[136] Asia: Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Africa: Confederation of African Football (CAF) Europe: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) North/Central America & Caribbean: Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Oceania: Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) South America: Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (South American Football Confederation; CONMEBOL) National associations (or national federations) oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states (for example, the Cameroonian Football Federation in Cameroon), but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example, the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 211 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations.[136] While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the IFAB, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.[43]
Magical thinking is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tomb of Sand was translated from Hindi to English by" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "A hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering.\n\nThe goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end of the event. Hackathons tend to have a specific focus, which can include the programming language used, the operating system, an application, an API, or the subject and the demographic group of the programmers. In other cases, there is no restriction on the type of software being created or the design of the new system." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Get plenty of rest\nStay off the injured leg\nKeep the foot elevated above the heart\nTake medication to keep inflammation down\nIce the area to reduce swelling\nBrace the ankle and foot, and point the toe down in a plantar flexion position" ] }
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244
closed_qa
Which river can you hike in Utah?
The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What percussion instruments are easy to learn?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Investment banking pertains to certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of debt or equity securities. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities) or research (macroeconomic, credit or equity research). Most investment banks maintain prime brokerage and asset management departments in conjunction with their investment research businesses. As an industry, it is broken up into the Bulge Bracket (upper tier), Middle Market (mid-level businesses), and boutique market (specialized businesses).\n\nUnlike commercial banks and retail banks, investment banks do not take deposits." ] }
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279
classification
Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner And tell me how many goals they scored.
Tornadoes are rotating columns of air that is in contact with the ground. The catalyst that lead to tornadoes are temperature and humidity instability. Warm moist air near the ground, with cooler dry air at higher altitudes combined with wind shear, a change in wind speed and/or direction with height. This unstable airmass promotes the development of strong updrafts, while wind shear will further increase the strength of the updraft, and promotes the rotation from which tornadoes are produced. Tornado intensities are measured using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Sally has 2 chickens, 3 cows and 2 motorcycles. Doug has 6 monkeys, 12 pigs and 2 tractors. Amy has 1 car, 10 cows and 6 ducks. How many farm animals do Sally, Doug and Amy have in total?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez." ] }
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83
open_qa
Can you tell me recipe to make a quick dessert , tell me one which is your favorite.
St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How do I cast on a knitting project?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "No one knows when the wheel was first made. Archaeological evidence seems to show that the wheel was first used to make pottery in Mesopotamia about 7,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. Later, it was used to make chariots. Chariot wheels have been found in Sumer as early as 3000 BC. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was very useful for making pottery and getting around on land. It is also a key part of machines." ] }
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247
open_qa
How are cats different than dogs?
Here is one suggested approach. 1. Gather all requirements related to business problem 2. Understand data sources the business is using. 3. Understand if business would like to build or buy solutions 4. Check for industry specific accelerators 5. Start with one business unit and show the impact of digital transformation and then expand to other business units. 6. Do business value assessment like ROI 7. Focus on tangible and intangible benefits of digital transformation 8. Cost benefit analysis 9. Implementation plan and timelines 10. Production plan 11. Maintenance and support
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given this paragraph, how many public high schools are in Arlington, Virginia?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Exogamy often results in two individuals that are not closely genetically related marrying each other; that is, outbreeding as opposed to inbreeding. In moderation, this benefits the offspring as it reduces the risk of the offspring inheriting two copies of a defective gene. Increasing the genetic diversity of the offspring improves the chances of offspring reproducing, up until the fourth-cousin level of relatedness; however, reproduction between individuals on the fourth-cousin level of relatedness decreases evolutionarily fitness." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy." ] }
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249
classification
Give me a list of nice board games to play with friends
The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are some unique curtain tie backs that you can make yourself?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Index funds are investment funds that follow a benchmark index, such as the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100. When you put money in an index fund, that cash is then used to invest in all the companies that make up the particular index, which gives you a more diverse portfolio than if you were buying individual stocks." ] }
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311
brainstorming
Discuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks.
The cup game is a children's clapping game that involves tapping and hitting a cup using a defined rhythm.
It will improve visibility of the product. It will help with your customers' career. It will benefit other customers with related use cases.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "If each client was served by the same number of professionals, how many professionals (round to one decimal place) would each client be served by?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "\"We Remember\"" ] }
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101
brainstorming
Who are the Smiths?
There are many ski resorts in the United States that offer challenging terrain for expert level skiers. Som of the top resorts are: Big Sky, Jackson Hole, Pallisades, Crested Butte, Telluride, and Silverthorn
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether you drive on the right or left side of the road in these countries: USA, Mexico, Spain, England, New Zealand, Japan" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants." ] }
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207
open_qa
Write critical success factors for a proposal to a company called ABC for an Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) effort
oceans- pacific, indian, arctic seas- okhotosk, aral, arabian, north, baltic rivers- amazon, colorado, lena, danube, mekong lakes- superior, tahoe, victoria , baikal
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell whether these are countries, cities, continents or neither: Australia, Mexico, Mexico city, Antartica, Singapore, India, Gulf, Beijing, Jakarta, Luxembourg, Vatican City" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Despite a rich cricket tradition in New Zealand, the country only became a test playing nation during the season of 1929/30, when the MCC toured the country playing 4 tests. Australia, the nearest test playing country to New Zealand, refused to grant Test status to any games played between the two nations until well after World War 2. This lack of test opportunities led to a now common path of talented New Zealanders moving off shore for the chance to play test cricket- most notably in the pre WWII period of Clarrie Grimmet, who took over 200 test wickets playing for Australia. Since then, Andrew Caddick (234 test wickets at an average of 29.91) and Ben Stokes (5000+ test runs and 196 test wickets) have played leading roles for England in tests.\n\nIf however we define the question as \"the best test cricket player to have played for New Zealand\", then there are perhaps only 3 or 4 candidates that feature. Of the current generation, there is no doubt that Kane Williamson will one day be regarded as the greatest player to have come from New Zealand- with over 8000 test runs at an average north of 50. With many years in front of him, Williamson will no doubt hold the crown of best test cricketer in years to come. \n\nMartin Crowe must likewise be regarded in the pantheon of test greats to have played for New Zealand- despite a slow start to his career, and injuries curtailing his time in the team, he amassed over 5000 runs at an average of over 45.\n\nHowever, most will agree that the most influential cricketer ever to play test cricket for New Zealand was Sir Richard Hadlee- the first cricketer to be knighted whilst still playing cricket for his country. Hadlee's bowling average of 22.29 is one of best in test cricket history, and at the time of his retirement he held the record for test wickets, at 431. Gaining 5 wickets in an innings 36 times was also a record, and led New Zealand to some of it's most famous test victories, notably victory in a series in Australia for the first time in 1985/86, with his best test figures of 15 for 123 coming in the first test at the Gabba. Added to his bowling, his destructive lower order batting made his one of the preeminent all rounders of the game., and truly NZ's best test cricketer." ] }
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269
open_qa
Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you’re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling.
"We Remember"
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Summarize in one sentence this article about a famous song." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cockapoo" ] }
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446
creative_writing
How are weather forecasts created?
1. Aries is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanned in the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°). 2. Aries is originated from the Aries constellation. 3. The Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. 4. This time period is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray).
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Give me some ideas of kids items to stuff into Easter eggs." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Lamb Air Ltd. was a Canadian airline that began operations in 1934 in The Pas, Manitoba, and went out of business in 1981.\n\nHistory\nTom Lamb was the son of Thomas Henry Peacock (THP) Lamb, who had emigrated from England in the late 19th century. THP Lamb turned from school teacher to fur trader and in 1900, started Lamb's Store in Moose Lake, Manitoba. Tom and his brothers and sisters grew up in northern Manitoba and worked for their father.\n\nTom Lamb left school before finishing grade 3. Later in life, he would make the comment, while giving his acceptance speech when receiving his honorary Doctorate of law from the University of Manitoba, \"If I had only gotten to grade 4\". At the age of 10, Tom, who had his own team of horses and sleigh, was competing with grown men in the fish hauling business. He would have to use fish boxes to step up on to be able to load his sleigh.\n\nOne of the Lamb family's businesses was \"logistics and transportation\". Fish, lumber, trees, fur and supplies needed to be hauled by any and all means. Dog teams, horses, boats, trucks and tractors were used. In the 1930s there was a transportation revolution happening. The aircraft was making its way into northern Canada. The first time Tom Lamb saw an aircraft he realized its potential. In 1930, Tom bought his first aircraft - a Stinson SR8. In 1930, Tom Lamb travelled to Winnipeg to learn to fly. To keep costs to a minimum, he lived in a tent behind the Winnipeg Flying Club. When he returned to The Pas and checked himself out on the Stinson.\n\nIn 1935, Tom incorporated Lamb Airways Limited. The airline had some name changes throughout the years and Tom became one of the best known Manitobans, if not Canadians, in the world. His adventures have been documented in books, a television documentary and even a song." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010." ] }
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summarization
which weighs more, cold or hot water?
Slavery ended in the United States in 1865 with the end of the American Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction".[49] At that time, an estimated four million African Americans were set free.[50] Support for reparations Within the political sphere, a bill demanding slavery reparations has been proposed at the national level, the "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act," which former Rep. John Conyers Jr. (D-MI) reintroduced to the United States Congress every year from 1989 until his resignation in 2017.[51] As its name suggests, the bill recommended the creation of a commission to study the "impact of slavery on the social, political and economic life of our nation".,[52] however there are cities and institutions which have initiated reparations in the US (see § Legislation and other actions for a list). In 1999, African-American lawyer and activist Randall Robinson, founder of the TransAfrica advocacy organization, wrote that America's history of race riots, lynching, and institutional discrimination have "resulted in $1.4 trillion in losses for African Americans".[53] Economist Robert Browne stated the ultimate goal of reparations should be to "restore the black community to the economic position it would have if it had not been subjected to slavery and discrimination".[54] He estimates a fair reparation value anywhere between $1.4 to $4.7 trillion, or roughly $142,000 (equivalent to $162,000 in 2021) for every black American living today.[54] Other estimates range from $5.7 to $14.2[55] and $17.1 trillion.[56] In 2014, American journalist Ta-Nehisi Coates published an article titled "The Case for Reparations", which discussed the continued effects of slavery and Jim Crow laws and made renewed demands for reparations. Coates refers to Rep. John Conyers Jr.'s H.R.40 Bill, pointing out that Congress's failure to pass this bill expresses a lack of willingness to right their past wrongs.[57] In September 2016, the United Nations' Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent encouraged Congress to pass H.R.40 to study reparations proposals. Still, the Working Group did not directly endorse any specific reparations proposal. The report noted that there exists a legacy of racial inequality in the United States, explaining that "Despite substantial changes since the end of the enforcement of Jim Crow and the fight for civil rights, ideology ensuring the domination of one group over another, continues to negatively impact the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of African Americans today." The report notes that a "dangerous ideology of white supremacy inhibits social cohesion among the US population".[58] The topic of reparations gained renewed attention in 2020[59] as the Black Lives Matter movement named reparations as one of their policy goals in the United States. In 2020, rapper T.I. supported reparations that would give every African American US$1 million and asserted that slavery caused mass incarcerations, poverty, and other ills.[60]
The answer is relative but Australia would make the best flat white while Italy would have the best expresso coffee.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the old name for The Go Between Bridge?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Some embroidery stitches that can be used to embroider letters are the back stitch, the split stitch, the stem stitch, the chain stitch, the couching stitch, and the satin stitch." ] }
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404
information_extraction
Who is the best Formula 1 driver
Chess openings are the most important part of the game, there are some advanced ones, some common ones, and some easy ones. This is a list of openings for beginners to the game: - The King's Pawn Opening: This is a very common opening, you move your king's pawn 2 spaces forward, so does the opponent. This is followed by developing your knights. - The Fianchetto defense. You move your kingside knight's pawn forward 1 space, then you develop the kingside knight. You then put your kingside bishop in the square that the pawn used to be in, followed by castling. This opening is common among lower ranked players. - Four Knights Game: This doesn’t happen too much. Both sides start by developing their knights, the pawns take it over from there. - The French Defense: You move your king's pawn 1 space forward, followed by developing all of your kingside pieces, and finishing by castling.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string." ] }
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210
open_qa
How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?
Demand-pull inflation. Cost-push inflation. Increased money supply (i.e. money printing) Currency devaluation. Government policies and regulations.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why do people like gardening?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world" ] }
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372
open_qa
What city in the United States is known for its Mardi Gras celebrations?
Dar es Salaam (/ˌdɑːr ɛs səˈlɑːm/; from Arabic: دَار السَّلَام, romanized: Dâr es-Selâm, lit. 'Abode of Peace') or commonly known as Dar, is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over six million people, Dar is the largest city in East Africa and the seventh-largest in Africa. Located on the Swahili coast, Dar es Salaam is an important economic centre and is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.[2] The town was founded by Majid bin Said, the first Sultan of Zanzibar, in 1865 or 1866. It was the main administrative and commercial center of German East Africa, Tanganyika, and Tanzania. The decision was made in 1974 to move the capital to Dodoma and was officially completed in 1996.[3] Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's most prominent city for arts, fashion, media, film, television, and finance. It is the capital of the co-extensive Dar es Salaam Region, one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, and consists of five districts: Kinondoni in the north; Ilala in the centre; Ubungo and Temeke in the south; and Kigamboni in the east across the Kurasini estuary.
Colonies of Portugal
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is more important in society, freedom or safety?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Some characteristics of good coffee shops include:\n- Very good coffee, either freshly roasted locally or acquired from a quality roaster\n- High end coffee grinders, brewing machines, and a high quality espresso machine and well-trained baristas\n- Different coffee roast options (i.e. medium roast, dark roast) and brewing methods (i.e. drip coffee and pour-over) available\n- A variety of cafe fare, such as pastries and croissants, available for purchase to accompany coffee\n- Ample seating, with power outlets available by most seats." ] }
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283
classification
Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun
One way of categorizing these sports is by whether they're team or individual competitions: Team - baseball and hockey Individual - archery and decathlon
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Each year there is a race held to swim across Lake Tahoe. The race was created and is still sponsored by The Olympic Club of San Francisco. Teams are created and entered from across the globe but primarily North America. The format of the race is a six person relay; all male, all female. or half male/female. Starting on the Nevada side of the lake each member of the team swims for 30 minutes following the team's boat. After each of the swimmers has completed the 30 minute rotation the swimmers then rotate again every 10 minutes. This is done is sequence until the team reach the other side of the lake in California. The swimmers need to touch one-another when rotating between swimmers and there are no wetsuits or fins allowed." ] }
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445
open_qa
What was Angie Thomas's first published novel?
Abraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. In 1854, he was angered by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln ran for president in 1860, sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. During this time, the newly formed Confederate States of America began seizing federal military bases in the south. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union.
avocados, kiwi, pairs, blueberries, green beans, kale, cabbage
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given this paragraph about Billie Eilish, tell me who produced her debut single, also tell me what is her chart-topping single?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "A kite is a toy that can be be purchased in a store or a specialty shop. It is a craft that is lighter an air that is tied to a string that you can fly on wind currents. The kite has wings that react against the air to create lift enabling it to fly. You can fly a kite at a park or an open area, and you will want to make sure there are no power lines nearby to be safe when flying the kite." ] }
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84
open_qa
What dog breed is a mix between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle?
Australia is a country as well as a continent. Mexico is a country. Mexico City is a city. Antarctica is a continent. Singapore is a country as well as a city. India is a country. Gulf is neither. Beijing is a city. Jakarta is a city. Luxembourg is a country as well as a city. Vatican City is a country as well as a city.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Use Kind words\nBe grateful\nThink of others before yourself\nWork hard\nBe Honest\nBe thankful\nKeep your promises\nChoose to be happy\nAlways say 'I Love You'\nBe kind\nEncourage each other" ] }
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416
summarization
How do you improve your basketball handles?
There have been twenty permanent and eight caretaker managers of Arsenal since 1897; Stewart Houston has managed the club in two separate spells as caretaker. The most successful person to manage Arsenal is Arsène Wenger, who won three Premier League titles, seven FA Cups and seven Community Shields between 1996 and 2018. Wenger is the club's longest-serving manager; he surpassed George Allison's record of 13 years in October 2009. Two Arsenal managers have died in the job – Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker.
Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is Terraform?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Game of Thrones is based on the books written by George R. R. Martin called a Song of Ice and Fire." ] }
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385
open_qa
What is a kite?
The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies. The British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays. About 16 of the islands are inhabited. The capital, Road Town, is on Tortola, the largest island, which is about 20 km (12 mi) long and 5 km (3 mi) wide. The islands had a population of 28,054 at the 2010 Census, of whom 23,491 lived on Tortola; current estimates put the population at 35,802 (July 2018).
In summer, when the weather is warmer, it is typical for people to wear shorts or skirts, light shirts, and sandals. People can also wear swimming suits with cover ups if they are somewhere where swimming is likely, such as a beach, pool, or water park.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Pick if these would be useful or not useful for a high school student to put in their backpack. Notebooks, textbook, desk lamp, pencil pouch, beach ball, pillow, laptop." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The world’s largest performing rock band included 953 musicians." ] }
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98
open_qa
Extract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs
Metals: Copper, Silver, Gold Non Metals: Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which classical composer was deaf?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "FIFA stands for Fédération internationale de football association. It is the main international governing body for the sport of soccer (called football internationally outside the US)" ] }
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251
creative_writing
When was the wheel invented?
A verb is an action word that describes an activity. Examples of verbs are the following: swimming, hiking, biking, roller skating, or skydiving. All of these single and combination word examples are tied to an activity that any living thing can do. For example, a dog can bike ride with a human when the human is pedaling the bike. Verb use is not limited to humans or people only but applies to all living things.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Given a reference text about Psychiatry: An Industry of Death, tell me when it opened and and who owns and operates it." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products. Cisco specializes in specific tech markets, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, videoconferencing, and energy management with leading products including Webex, OpenDNS, Jabber, Duo Security, and Jasper. Cisco is one of the largest technology companies in the world ranking 74 on the Fortune 100 with over $51 billion in revenue and nearly 80,000 employees." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Brazilian jiu jitsu (BJJ) is an excellent martial art for a number of reasons. BJJ is, first and foremost, a generally safe martial art. BJJ does not emphasize or focus on striking techniques like punching and kicking, rather, BJJ focuses on use of leverage and body mechanics to control and subdue an opponent. BJJ is accessible to almost anyone regardless of age, sex, or fitness level as the practitioner can determine how relaxed or aggressive to be during practicing the art. BJJ is an excellent form of exercise and promotes cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, strength, endurance, and an overall sense of well-being. Further, there are approaches to BJJ that resonate with people who are casual hobbyists as well as those that seek international competition- and all levels of studends across that spectru. BJJ is easily a life-long endeavor that is safe, engaging, and also an excellent complement to striking based martial arts such as karate, kickboxing, and boxing." ] }
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75
brainstorming
What is the current capital of Japan?
Spectre is DC, Hulk is Marvel
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Saint Louis, Missouri is the largest city on the Mississippi River. Twin Cities is the second largest city on the Mississippi River and Memphis is the third largest city on the Mississippi River." ] }
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302
closed_qa
Where are the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and which islands are a part of the BVI?
Despite many claims that Palmeiras won a club world cup in 1951, the official list of the Fifa World Club winners starts in the year 2000 with Corinthians being the first champion of the tournament and Palmeiras doesn't have won any Fifa World Cup tournament since.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Wat id DNA annotation?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Challenger Sales Methodology is a highly popular research backed, insight based approach to selling. It was codified during a research study following the economic crash of 2008 where a group of sellers were outperforming their peers and the research team at CEB wanted to understand why. They conducted the largest research study of its kind across 25,000 sales people and found the most successful sellers leverage (5) core skills;\n1. Teaching customers about their business\n2. Tailoring the message to the company, industry, role and individual\n3. Taking control of the sales conversation\n4. Leveraging constructive tension in the sales conversation\n5. Leveraging Customer Mobilizers to sell on their behalf. \nMost sales approaches tend to focus on the features benefits and positive outcomes of the supplier product/solution. The Challenger approach is based upon leading the customer to the solution vs. leading with the solution." ] }
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346
creative_writing
How many cats did Freddie Mercury have?
Zenthoefer Furs were an amateur U.S. soccer club which played in St. Louis, Missouri during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the best way to invest my money?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Here is a list of all the books in the Harry Potter collection written by J.K. Rowling - Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" ] }
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93
information_extraction
What are the most common injuries in rowing?
- Install whole house AC that's integrated with your heating system - Buy an in-window unit to keep an individual room cool - Install a whole house fan that pulls in cool air from open windows at night into living area and exhausts the hot air into the attic - Place fans throughout the house but place them in front of open windows at night to pull in cool air - Install a swamp cooler, it's sometimes cheaper than installing a full AC system - Make sure to close windows and curtains in the morning hours after the house cools down over night - Get a cooler filled with ice and place a fan into it forcing cold air into the room. The ice will melt fast so be ready to refill often. Not the most efficient but in a pinch it can help
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From the passage provided, extract the date when the 34th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was organized." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "A spiral staircase is a set of stairs that circles around a central pole and allows for a steeper ascent than other stair designs." ] }
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39
general_qa
What is Terraform?
The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. The unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat. It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 community’s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navy’s professional fighter crews, past, present and future.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Opel, GMC" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Timothy Leroy Lincecum (/ˈlɪnsəkʌm/ LIN-sə-kum; born June 15, 1984), nicknamed \"The Freak\", \"The Franchise\", \"The Freaky Franchise\" and \"Big Time Timmy Jim\", is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Nicknamed \"The Freak\" for his ability to generate powerful pitches despite his slight physique (5 feet 11 inches, 170 pounds), the power pitcher led the National League in strikeouts for three consecutive years in a span from 2008 to 2010. He also led the league in shutouts in 2009 and won the Babe Ruth Award in 2010 as the most valuable player of the MLB postseason. Lincecum won consecutive Cy Young Awards in 2008 and 2009, becoming the first MLB pitcher to win the award in his first two full seasons. He also appeared in four consecutive All-Star Games from 2008 through 2011 and pitched no-hitters in 2013 and 2014." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Inside a house you can find a chair, a table and a microwave. Cars, clouds and parks are found outside of houses." ] }
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440
brainstorming
Based on the provided text, place the following books in chronological order: The Fox in the Attic, In Hazard: A Sea Story, A High Wind in Jamaica, and The Wooden Shepherdess
Ensign Chekov
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Where is the village of Congosto" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Australia is a country as well as a continent.\nMexico is a country.\nMexico City is a city.\nAntarctica is a continent.\nSingapore is a country as well as a city.\nIndia is a country.\nGulf is neither.\nBeijing is a city.\nJakarta is a city.\nLuxembourg is a country as well as a city.\nVatican City is a country as well as a city." ] }
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369
general_qa
How do you know if you reached product market fit?
Through a combination of a shifter and three pedals: gas, brake, and clutch. Press down the clutch pedal with one foot, and the brake with your other foot first and then turn on the engine of the car. It is recommended to shift to neutral immediately after turning on your car and prior to departing. To shift between one of the engaged gears, typically marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 N (for neutral) and R (for reverse), press down on the clutch all the way to the floor and move the shifter to the desired location. Once the car is on and you're in neutral if you want to move forward, press and hold the clutch pedal to the floor and move the shifter to the "1" position. Slowly disengage the clutch pedal partially, and while disengaging slowly start to press down on the gas pedal. After gradually pressing more on the gas pedal, slowly remove your foot from the clutch entirely. This will start you in forward motion, and you will be restricted to the speed limit of 1st gear. You can track this limit through the RPM (revolutions per minute) gauge on the dashboard of your car. Typically you want to keep the RPMs between 1500-4000. If the RPMs start to decrease to 1500-2000 that is a sign you want to shift from a higher gear to a lower gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 1st gear), and as the RPMs increase to 4000, that is an indication you want to shift to a higher gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 3rd gear).
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How can I improve my finances?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Actress 1: \"Oh my god, have you seen Inception?\"\n\nActor 2: \"Yes! That movie blew my mind. What did you think of it?\"\n\nActress 1: \"Honestly, I was so confused for most of it. But it was so interesting, I couldn't look away. I had to know what was going on.\"\n\nActor 2: \"That's exactly how I felt. It's one of those movies that you have to pay attention to every detail, or you'll get lost.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Absolutely. And the way they played with time and reality was so cool. I don't think I've ever seen a movie like that before.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Yeah, the concept of entering someone's dreams to implant an idea was mind-boggling. And the way they executed it was so well done.\"\n\nActress 1: \"It was. And the cast was amazing too. Leonardo DiCaprio was incredible as usual, and I loved seeing Ellen Page in a different type of role.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Definitely. And the action scenes were so intense. The zero-gravity hallway fight was insane.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Oh my god, yes. I was on the edge of my seat for that one. And the ending...I still can't decide what it means.\"\n\nActor 2: \"I know, right? It's one of those movies that leaves you with so many questions. But that's part of what makes it so great.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Exactly. I love when movies challenge me to think and leave me wanting more. Inception definitely did that.\"\n\nActor 2: \"Agreed. It's definitely one of my all-time favorites. I could watch it a hundred times and still discover something new.\"\n\nActress 1: \"Same here. It's just one of those movies that sticks with you long after it's over.\"" ] }
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25
closed_qa
What types of sport fish do most anglers target in New England?
This is a very wide open question. It could be two directions. One direction is that human would just disappear like the dinosaur. One direction is that human would become a species like a god. For the first direction, it may be caused by many situations. e.g. Nuclear war from WW3, extreme climate change. For the other direction, reproduced energy is ready, all cancers can be cured, everything can be done with robot with AI, human life is unlimited.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What does fasting mean?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There are 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va." ] }
null
55
general_qa
Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification?
Viola toeria is string, Samphor is percussion.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "One of the best ways to improve your basketball handles is to practice beyond dribbling. Rotating the ball around your head, body and legs is a great way to get a better feel for the ball all around your body. Once you can effortlessly move the ball around those three parts of your body, you can start experimenting with handling the ball between your legs in a figure-eight rotation. To further advance that skill, you can start the rotation from your head to your body, to between your legs and back up all in a single session." ] }
null
431
closed_qa
How has the video gaming industry evolved over the years ?
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [autoˈmɔːbili lamborˈɡiːni]) is an Italian manufacturer of luxury sports cars and SUVs based in Sant'Agata Bolognese. The company is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi. Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993), an Italian manufacturing magnate, founded Automobili Ferruccio Lamborghini S.p.A. in 1963 to compete with Ferrari. The company was noted for using a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. Lamborghini grew rapidly during its first decade, but sales plunged in the wake of the 1973 worldwide financial downturn and the oil crisis. The firm's ownership changed three times after 1973, including a bankruptcy in 1978. American Chrysler Corporation took control of Lamborghini in 1987 and sold it to Malaysian investment group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power Corporation in 1994. In 1998, Mycom Setdco and V'Power sold Lamborghini to the Volkswagen Group where it was placed under the control of the group's Audi division. New products and model lines were introduced to the brand's portfolio and brought to the market and saw an increased productivity for the brand. In the late 2000s, during the worldwide financial crisis and the subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghini's sales saw a drop of nearly 50 per cent. Lamborghini currently produces the V12-powered Aventador and the V10-powered Huracán, along with the Urus SUV powered by a twin-turbo V8 engine. In addition, the company produces V12 engines for offshore powerboat racing. Lamborghini Trattori, founded in 1948 by Ferruccio Lamborghini, is headquartered in Pieve di Cento, Italy and continues to produce tractors. Since 1973, Lamborghini Trattori has been a separate entity from the automobile manufacturer. History Main article: History of Lamborghini Ferruccio Lamborghini with a Jarama and a tractor of his brand Manufacturing magnate Italian Ferruccio Lamborghini founded the company in 1963 with the objective of producing a refined grand touring car to compete with offerings from established marques such as Ferrari. The company's first models, such as the 350 GT, were released in the mid-1960s. Lamborghini was noted for the 1966 Miura sports coupé, which used a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. Lamborghini grew rapidly during its first ten years, but sales fell in the wake of the 1973 worldwide financial downturn and the oil crisis. Ferruccio Lamborghini sold the company to Georges-Henri Rossetti and René Leimer and retired in 1974. The company went bankrupt in 1978, and was placed in the receivership of brothers Jean-Claude and Patrick Mimran in 1980. The Mimrans purchased the company out of receivership by 1984 and invested heavily in its expansion. Under the Mimrans' management, Lamborghini's model line was expanded from the Countach to include the Jalpa sports car and the LM002 high-performance off-road vehicle. The Mimrans sold Lamborghini to the Chrysler Corporation in 1987. After replacing the Countach with the Diablo and discontinuing the Jalpa and the LM002, Chrysler sold Lamborghini to Malaysian investment group Mycom Setdco and Indonesian group V'Power Corporation in 1994. In 1998, Mycom Setdco and V'Power sold Lamborghini to the Volkswagen Group where it was placed under the control of the group's Audi division. New products and model lines were introduced to the brand's portfolio and brought to the market and saw an increased productivity for the brand Lamborghini. In the late 2000s, during the worldwide financial crisis and the subsequent economic crisis, Lamborghini's sales saw a drop of nearly 50 per cent. In 2021, the CEO of Lamborghini said that by 2024 all its models will be hybrid.[5] Automobiles produced Lamborghini Motorsport Division Squadra Corse produces GT3 cars and cars for their Super Trofeo events based on the Gallardo and Huracán. Apart from them, the Squadra Corse builds cars upon customer request. GT3 and Super Trofeo Cars Gallardo LP 570-4 Super Trofeo Gallardo LP 560-4 Super Trofeo Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo EVO2 Huracán Super Trofeo GT2 Huracán GT3 Huracán GT3 Evo Huracán GT3 Evo 2 Special cars These cars were built by Squadra Corse upon customer request. Essenza SCV12 SC18 Alston SC20
Eminem, 50 Cent
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "In the United States of America, which state is the largest in size?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The best professional sports teams based in California are the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Golden State Warriors, and the San Francisco 49ers." ] }
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245
open_qa
Without quoting from the text, can you summarise from wikipedia who Denis-Benjamin Viger was?
An Aglet.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify the following numbers as 'prime' or 'composite' - 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There is no one way to best invest your money, it is based on multiple factors that determines how you should allocate in different asset types. Here are some factors that influence your investment allocation.\n\n- Time horizon: This is the amount of time you intend to have your money invested. This is important as different asset classes are impacted more or less by short term market conditions. Based on how long you wish to be exposed to the market choosing an asset type that aligns with your time horizon is very important in your investment strategy.\n\n- Risk Profile: Indicates how confortable you are with the impact fluctuating market conditions have in your investments. Higher risk assets offer the biggest returns but they also have a higher chance of going down or loosing your investment completely. Understanding your risk profile is the first step in investing your money well. There are different investments assets that fit into different risk levels, a combination of these will offer a balanced way of investing your money. \n\n- Active/Passive investor: Depending on how much you want to be involved in the asset selection and allocation you would be considered an active investor or passive investor. Active investors are investors that spend extensive amount of time analysing the market and choosing assets for their portfolio. These investors may invest directly into stocks or stock options. Passive investors are investors that want to be exposed to the market but don't want to spend extensive amount of time selecting their assets, these investors leverage ETFs or mutual funds, that bundle different asset classes in one asset, to be exposed to their desired market without the need of choosing their underlying assets.. \n\nTheir is no right or wrong way of investing your money, it is important to understand what type of investor you are and choose what works best for you." ] }
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313
general_qa
Is Paris a good city to live in?
Despite a rich cricket tradition in New Zealand, the country only became a test playing nation during the season of 1929/30, when the MCC toured the country playing 4 tests. Australia, the nearest test playing country to New Zealand, refused to grant Test status to any games played between the two nations until well after World War 2. This lack of test opportunities led to a now common path of talented New Zealanders moving off shore for the chance to play test cricket- most notably in the pre WWII period of Clarrie Grimmet, who took over 200 test wickets playing for Australia. Since then, Andrew Caddick (234 test wickets at an average of 29.91) and Ben Stokes (5000+ test runs and 196 test wickets) have played leading roles for England in tests. If however we define the question as "the best test cricket player to have played for New Zealand", then there are perhaps only 3 or 4 candidates that feature. Of the current generation, there is no doubt that Kane Williamson will one day be regarded as the greatest player to have come from New Zealand- with over 8000 test runs at an average north of 50. With many years in front of him, Williamson will no doubt hold the crown of best test cricketer in years to come. Martin Crowe must likewise be regarded in the pantheon of test greats to have played for New Zealand- despite a slow start to his career, and injuries curtailing his time in the team, he amassed over 5000 runs at an average of over 45. However, most will agree that the most influential cricketer ever to play test cricket for New Zealand was Sir Richard Hadlee- the first cricketer to be knighted whilst still playing cricket for his country. Hadlee's bowling average of 22.29 is one of best in test cricket history, and at the time of his retirement he held the record for test wickets, at 431. Gaining 5 wickets in an innings 36 times was also a record, and led New Zealand to some of it's most famous test victories, notably victory in a series in Australia for the first time in 1985/86, with his best test figures of 15 for 123 coming in the first test at the Gabba. Added to his bowling, his destructive lower order batting made his one of the preeminent all rounders of the game., and truly NZ's best test cricketer.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Give me the top 5 golf equipment company names." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy that first aired on October 2, 2016, on HBO. It was based upon the 1973 film of the same name written and directed by Michael Crichton and loosely upon its 1976 sequel, Futureworld." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Luc huyen cam is string, Den-den daiko is percussion." ] }
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342
general_qa
How can I get better performance when querying a delta table?
FIFA stands for Fédération internationale de football association. It is the main international governing body for the sport of soccer (called football internationally outside the US)
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially the Virgin Islands, are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands and north-west of Anguilla. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles and part of the West Indies.\n\nThe British Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada and Jost Van Dyke, along with more than 50 other smaller islands and cays." ] }
null
295
classification
Why are all the planets and moons round in shape? What makes them round? Does there exist another shape?
To get better performance when querying a delta table, there are many things you can do. First, ensure you are using the Photon engine. The Photon engine is designed to handle high-concurrency and low-latency queries. If you are using DBSQL, Photon is included free of charge and is turned on by default. Second, you can use different indexing techniques when writing a Delta table for better read performance. Z-ordering and bloom filters are two effective techniques when used correctly. Third, ensure your SQL Warehouse or compute resource is appropriately sized. If you are trying to query a very large dataset from a very small warehouse, you will likely get slow query results.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the Trans Tahoe Relay?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Aries (♈︎) (Greek: Κριός, romanized: Kriós, Latin for \"ram\") is the first astrological sign in the zodiac, spanning the first 30 degrees of celestial longitude (0°≤ λ <30°), and originates from the Aries constellation. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this sign from approximately March 21 to April 19 each year. This time duration is exactly the first month of the Solar Hijri calendar (Arabic Hamal/Persian Farvardin/Pashto Wray)." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From 1934 to 1981." ] }
null
2
classification
What is cryptocurrency?
That is a personal question and one should think about this very carefully. Things to consider: 1. How old are you? 2. Can you afford to raise the child 3. Do you have proper healthcare 4. Do you have anyone to help you 5. Do you like kids 6. Why do you want kids
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is one year?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Make sure you get comfortable running shoes and attire. Start with achievable goal in mind like a 5K race. If you never ran before, start gradually from a walk, to brisk walk, light jog aiming for 15-30mins initially. Slowly increase your running time and distance as your fitness level improves. One of the most important things is cool down and gentle stretching. Always listen to your body, and take rest days when needed to prevent injury." ] }
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287
general_qa
Explain how a mechanical watch works
Rhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars,[218] the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stanford University and the United States Military Academy (West Point)).[219] Eight NASA astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: Karl Gordon Henize, Bill Nelson, Thomas Marshburn, Leland Melvin, Jeff Wisoff, Kathryn Thornton, Patrick Forrester; and Michael Leinbach. The Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez.
The English Premier League is the top flight of English football.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why are all the planets and moons round in shape? What makes them round? Does there exist another shape?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS \nThe following factors will be critical to the successful integration of the ABC's Operational \nSupport Systems:\nProject Management – Strong project management and planning will ensure an \norganized and cohesive solution. Excellent communication, aggressive issue resolution \nmanagement, and planning materials will ensure deadlines are met, objectives remain \nfocused, and costs are managed. The variety of vendors, system and process owners \ninvolved in an EAI effort requires a significant coordination effort to ensure success.\n\nKnowledge of Telecommunications Operational Business Practices – ABC\nmust employ the services of an experienced Telecommunications consulting company to \nensure business needs are met during the OSS EAI effort. Understanding of ABC \nbusiness needs in implementing this EAI project is critical in ensuring the appropriate \nimplementation strategy and successful rollout of the integration.\n\nEnterprise Application Integration Expertise – It is critical that the selected vendor \nhave extensive experience in planning, designing, and developing integration \napproaches, architectures, and frameworks to integrate complex Telecommunication \nOSS systems.\n\nKnowledge Transfer – In order to maintain a consistent level of operation and support, \nit is critical that ABC employees are imparted with the necessary knowledge to \nsuccessfully transition into the primary roles that support their systems and future \nintegration efforts. Documentation, personal attention, and other resources are vital to \nthis knowledge transfer and critical to ABC’s ability to succeed as a growing service \nprovider." ] }
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473
brainstorming
Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas.
Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that \"Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations\". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:\n- Resource allocation - such as where administrative support is required to complete tasks more quickly.\n- Large datasets - where these are too large for employees to work efficiently and multiple datasets could be combined to provide greater insights.\n- Experts shortage - including where basic questions could be answered and niche issues can be learned.\n- Predictable scenario - historical data makes the situation predictable.\n- Procedural - repetitive tasks where inputs or outputs have a binary answer.\n- Diverse data - where data takes a variety of forms (such as visual and linguistic) and needs to be summarised regularly." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The United States Navy Fighter Weapons School was established on 3 March 1969, at Naval Air Station Miramar, California. \n\nThe unit's purpose was to train fighter air crews in all aspects of fighter weapons systems and the art of aerial combat. It serves to build a nucleus of eminently knowledgeable fighter crews to construct, guide, and enhance weapons training cycles and subsequent aircrew performance. This select group acts as the F-4 community’s most operationally orientated weapons specialists. Top Gun's efforts are dedicated to the Navy’s professional fighter crews, past, present and future." ] }
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35
classification
Tell me whether these are movies or film Directors: Sholay, Satyajit Ray, Mani Ratnam, Lagaan, Yash Chopra, Roja
Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which sports would be easiest to find success in if you’re not tall: baseball, soccer, basketball, bowling." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness. These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "No. \nStalemate is a drawn position. It doesn't matter who has captured more pieces or is in a winning position" ] }
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235
open_qa
What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya?
Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court. Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985. In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is HiFI?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea. In 229 BC, Rome declared war on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC. Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Intel 8088 processor was released July 1, 1979." ] }
null
70
general_qa
What’s a typical dish in Brazil?
'prime', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'prime', 'composite', 'composite', 'composite'.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "- The risk, return, and correlation measures used by Modern portfolio theory (MPT) are based on expected values, such expected values fail to take account of new circumstances that did not exist when the historical data were generated\n- The risk measurements used in MPT are probabilistic because MPT models risk in terms of the likelihood of losses based on past market data and not why the losses occur.\n- MPT attempts to minimize risks in the form of variance. However, this metric doesn’t reflect investors’ true concerns in practice. Variance is symmetric, so it punishes high returns the same way as high losses. However, investors care more about loss than gain, so the perception of risk is asymmetric in nature. Coherent risk measures should be a better metric that reflects investors’ preference\n- MPT assumes that returns follow Gaussian distribution. However, many scholars suggest that returns might follow other distributions such as stable distributions\n- MPT relies on the efficient-market hypothesis and assumes that share price fluctuation is a risk measure. However, building a portfolio based on historical volatility is a questionable premise criticized by Sir John Templeton" ] }
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376
information_extraction
What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran?
He invented Dynamite
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How are tornadoes formed?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Titleist, Taylormade, Callaway, Ping, Cobra" ] }
null
390
brainstorming
Who saved Andromeda from the sea monster
mammal- tiger, rhinoceros, dog, cat bird- heron, kingfisher, eagle reptile- snake, alligator, chameleon inset- spider, ant, hornet, butterfly
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Westworld is an American dystopian science fiction western television series." ] }
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328
summarization
Which is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar
Some embroidery stitches that can be used to embroider letters are the back stitch, the split stitch, the stem stitch, the chain stitch, the couching stitch, and the satin stitch.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Provide a list of all numbers mentioned in the provided text and what they represent" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "REST API is an architectural style for building network APIs. In practice, most REST APIs are using JSON over HTTP. REST APIs have several properties that make them very popular.\n\nHTTP is the foundational and the most popular network protocol across the internet. By using HTTP, REST APIs can fully utilize the internet infrastructure, which greatly reduce the complexity and operational costs. For example, using HTTPS for transport security, and using URL for request routing.\n\nJSON is a simple, stable, and intuitive data format , which is not expected to change ever. This offers great ease of use and stability to REST APIs. For high performance applications, binary formats can be used instead, such as protobuf or thrift.\n\nREST APIs are often designed as CRUD APIs, where API operations are commonly expressed as Create, Retrieve, Update, and Delete operations on resources. CRUD operations are naturally mapped to HTTP methods (POST, GET, PUT/PATCH, and DELETE), and API resources can be naturally identified using URLs." ] }
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319
general_qa
Are The Smiths a good band?
Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS) is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. The system offers a complete solution to detect and locate an incoming torpedo and to apply countermeasures to protect naval platform against torpedo attack. It was developed as a joint project of the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi and the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.[1][2][3][4] Bharat Electronics is manufacturing it India.[5]
The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever. They didn't say what they're talking about, though
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How many Grammy Awards has Bad Bunny won?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Fuschia, magenta, orange, green, blue, red, yellow, chartreuse, aquamarine, sienna" ] }
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107
closed_qa
What do you know about the city of Aberdeen in Scotland?
The order of the books are as follows: 1) A High Wind in Jamaica 2) In Hazard: A Sea Story 3) The Fox in the Attic 4) The Wooden Shepherdess
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How many managers have Arsenal had?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Van Buren received a basic education at the village schoolhouse, and briefly studied Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch and learned English while attending school; he is the only president of the United States whose first language was not English. Also during his childhood, Van Buren learned at his father's inn how to interact with people from varied ethnic, income, and societal groups, which he used to his advantage as a political organizer. His formal education ended in 1796, when he began reading law at the office of Peter Silvester and his son Francis." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of 113,656,596 people, as of 2021 (World factbook). The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018. Voting is allowed for citizens over 18 years of age, but it is not mandatory. Despite its leadership in government, Ethiopia faces significant issues with corruption. According to a corruption scale, the country ranks 129th out of 180 countries, with bribery being a common occurrence in government affairs. Agriculture is a major part of Ethiopia's economy, with 38.5 million hectares of land being cultivated in 2020(World factbook). The major crops grown in the country include coffee, pulses, oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Approximately 80% of Ethiopia's population resides in rural areas due to the need for farming, while the remaining 20% lives in urban areas." ] }
null
43
classification
What is a brown eared pheasant?
"Outbreeding" is more beneficial to the offspring as it reduces the risk of inheriting defective genes, increasing the offspring's ability to reproduce.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Rhodes Scholarships are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the University of Oxford. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five Rhodes Scholars, the most of any university in the American South, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the Ivy League (behind Stanford University and the United States Military Academy (West Point)).\n\nEight NASA astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: Karl Gordon Henize, Bill Nelson, Thomas Marshburn, Leland Melvin, Jeff Wisoff, Kathryn Thornton, Patrick Forrester; and Michael Leinbach.\n\nThe Pulitzer Prize has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: Edward P. Jones, Ron Suskind, Virginius Dabney, Claudia Emerson, Henry Taylor, Lane DeGregory, George Rodrigue, and Michael Vitez." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Fruit Cream is one of my favorite desserts and very easy to make . All you need is 500 ml Heavy Cream , powdered sugar , all your favorite fruits ( banana , apples, grapes , strawberries , mango etc ) cut into small bite size pieces , dash of lemon juice . Whip the cream using a hand mixer , add sugar to it and mix well . Add 5-10 drops of lemon .This will prevent apples and bananas from blackening. In a dessert dish add all the cut fruits . Pour the cream on top of the fruits . Serve chilled with love . I am sure everyone you, your guests and family love this ." ] }
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426
general_qa
Who were the original 5 members of the Grateful Dead?
A secured loan is a form of debt in which the borrower pledges some asset (i.e., a car, a house) as collateral.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is predictive maintenance?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychological treatment that is very effective to treat anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders and several other mental health disorders." ] }
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355
brainstorming
What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)?
Formula One cars are one of the fastest racing cars in the world reaching speeds as high as 240 mph. There are many aspects that make formula one cars fast, below are the top few 1. Engine: F1 cars have extremely powerful engines that can generate around 1000 bhp at up to 20,000 rpm 2. Power-to-Weight ratio: F1 cars are also extremely light at around 800 kgs giving them a power-to-weight ratio of 12000-1400 hp/ton. For comparison, the best Porsche cars have a power-to-weight ratio of only 300-400 hp/ton. 2. Aerodynamics: F1 cars are fitted with extremely sophisticated aerodynamics including a rear wing, front wing and body parts that help reduce aerodynamic drag for straight-line speeds while adding downforce to help around corners 3. Tires: F1 tires are extremely large and sticky. This help the cars stick to the road as the car goes through turns very fast. 4. Brakes: Lastly F1 brakes are very powerful and can slow down a car extremely quickly. This allows F1 cars to be at top speed for much longer before needing to slow down for taking a turn.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Discuss at least two risks associated with scraping data from websites. Describe steps an analyst could take to mitigate those risks." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft's best-known software products are the Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers." ] }
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74
general_qa
What is time series data?
Reading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, Berkshire, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames, 36 miles (58 km) from London Paddington. The first Reading station was opened on 30 March 1840 as the temporary western terminus of the original line of the Great Western Railway (GWR). Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London and the second busiest interchange station outside London with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually.
Hand drums, tambourine and triangle are easy to learn percussion instruments.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the causes for Sensory processing disorder?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Underground Railroad was a secret network of routes and safe houses in the United States established in the early 19th century that led to free states, Canada, Mexico and other overseas areas. Black slaves used the Underground Railroad to escape from slavery. It is estimated that by 1850, about 100,000 slaves had escaped to freedom by the \"Railroad\"." ] }
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353
open_qa
What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets?
Western Hermann's tortoises are found in France, in a turtle rehabilitation village, Le Village de Tortues, near Gonfaron.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the largest or biggest land animal?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The division of labour is the separation of the tasks in any economic system or organization so that participants may specialize (specialization). Individuals, organizations, and nations are endowed with or acquire specialized capabilities, and either form combinations or trade to take advantage of the capabilities of others in addition to their own. Specialized capabilities may include equipment or natural resources as well as skills. Training and combinations of equipment and other assets acting together are often important. For example, an individual may specialize by acquiring tools and the skills to use them effectively just as an organization may specialize by acquiring specialized equipment and hiring or training skilled operators. The division of labour is the motive for trade and the source of economic interdependence.\n\nHistorically, an increasing division of labour is associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and the increasing complexity of industrialized processes. The concept and implementation of division of labour has been observed in ancient Sumerian (Mesopotamian) culture, where assignment of jobs in some cities coincided with an increase in trade and economic interdependence. Division of labour generally also increases both producer and individual worker productivity.\n\nAfter the Neolithic Revolution, pastoralism and agriculture led to more reliable and abundant food supplies, which increased the population and led to specialization of labour, including new classes of artisans, warriors, and the development of elites. This specialization was furthered by the process of industrialization, and Industrial Revolution-era factories. Accordingly, many classical economists as well as some mechanical engineers, such as Charles Babbage, were proponents of division of labour. Also, having workers perform single or limited tasks eliminated the long training period required to train craftsmen, who were replaced with less-paid but more productive unskilled workers." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus." ] }
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357
open_qa
What articles of clothes are often worn by people in summer months?
Get plenty of rest Stay off the injured leg Keep the foot elevated above the heart Take medication to keep inflammation down Ice the area to reduce swelling Brace the ankle and foot, and point the toe down in a plantar flexion position
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is your favorite strip from the comic Calvin and Hobbes?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Syd Barrett was one of the main members of the Pink Floyd. He has used drugs a lot and after a while he was not able to perform with the team. Even though the band gave him multiple chances, he could not keep up with the band. In the end, they had to ask him to leave the band. The main reason that he has left the team is his health problems and addiction to drugs." ] }
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63
general_qa
What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?
The following players won the men's singles grand slam tennis tournaments in 2022: - Rafael Nadal won the Australian Open and the French Open - Novak Djokovic won Wimbledon - Carlos Alcaraz won the US Open
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Soccer and bowling would be the two easiest sports in this list to succeed in if you’re not tall." ] }
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492
summarization
Why is Brazilian jiu jitsu an excellent martial art?
The most common injuries in rowing are inflammation of the knees, spine and forearms. Oher common injuries also include hand blisters and track bites.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What mammal lays the largest eggs?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902-1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design, in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture, value, and color, concluding that \"these elements are the materials from which all designs are built.\"" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There are many wonderful cities to visit during a trip to Morocco. The decision of which cities to visit depends on the traveller's goals and interests because Morocco has something for everyone. The largest airports are in the cities of Casablanca and Marrakech, so if traveling by air, those are good cities to fly into and out of. Other cities that are popular among visitors include Fez and Tangier. Cities along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco are popular for their beaches including Agadir and Essaouira. The city of Chefchaouen is also very popular among visitors for its blue buildings." ] }
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78
general_qa
What are some of the most common activities during winter in cold weather climates?
The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Although both are animals at the end of the day, however, the main difference comes partially in the form of perception and, historically, the relationship of humans with certain animals. Pets, e.g. dogs, cats, etc., are used more for companionship and not for food. On the contrary, cattle, e.g. cows, pigs, chickens, etc., are primarily raised for food, i.e. meat, milk, eggs, etc." ] }
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30
classification
What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?
Enriched air, also known as nitrox, is one kind of air with more than 21% oxygen. 21% oxygen is the normal air we breathe on the earth. The primary benefit of using enriched air is to extend the diver's bottom time, and reduce the need to push to no decompression limit. This advantage is really beneficial in deeper diving. For example, at 80 feet of depth, normal air can last around 30 min, while enriched air of 32% oxygen can last for 45 min and 36% can last for 55 min. While enriched air is really beneficial in extending bottom time, it is important that divers get trained to use it before diving with enriched air.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why is Brazilian jiu jitsu an excellent martial art?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There are ten regions in Pokémon GO Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh, Unova, Kalos, Alola, Galar, Hisui and Paldea. Certain Pokemon originate from each region and can only be captured within that region." ] }
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169
closed_qa
What is "diglossia"?
Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba). Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard. Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil.
Let’s use equations to solve it! Let the number of ducks be X and the number of rabbits be Y. We have X + Y = 25 and 2X + 4Y = 88. Simplifying the first equation, we get Y = 25 - X Substitute that in the second equation, we will get 2X + 4(25-X) = 88, Thus 100 - 2X = 88 Which means 2X = 100 – 88 = 12, thus X = 6. We substitute back into the first equation, we have Y = 25 - 6 = 19. There are 6 ducks and 19 rabbits!
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "No, it was not an established community until the 20th century." ] }
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467
brainstorming
Are lilies safe for cats?
Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. Early life and education He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.[1] He has the degree of the Bachelor of Arts.[1] Political career He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2002 Pakistani general election. He received 22,531 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Awami Tehrik.[2] He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-Q from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 24,751 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.[3] He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency PP-290 (Rahimyar Khan-VI) in 2013 Pakistani general election.[4][5]
A kite is a toy that can be be purchased in a store or a specialty shop. It is a craft that is lighter an air that is tied to a string that you can fly on wind currents. The kite has wings that react against the air to create lift enabling it to fly. You can fly a kite at a park or an open area, and you will want to make sure there are no power lines nearby to be safe when flying the kite.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the winter weather like in Salt Lake City, Utah?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Magical thinking, or superstitious thinking, is the belief that unrelated events are causally connected despite the absence of any plausible causal link between them, particularly as a result of supernatural effects. Examples include the idea that personal thoughts can influence the external world without acting on them, or that objects must be causally connected if they resemble each other or have come into contact with each other in the past. Magical thinking is a type of fallacious thinking and is a common sour" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy!" ] }
null
459
classification
What is Game of Thrones based on?
Freddie Mercury had ten cats.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Extract the reason why was Mark Hunt known as the King of Walk Offs" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "VIBGYOR - Violet Indigo Blue Green Yellow orange red" ] }
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126
general_qa
Categorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo
Many cooks prefer kosher salt because it has larger grains which makes it easier to pinch as well as to sprinkle more evenly across food. Additionally when you purchase a particular brand of kosher salt it provides consistency and reliability to your recipe usage over time.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Write a guide for how to catch a smallmouth bass." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There is a tool designed for almost every challenge a homeowner will face, but purchasing every tool could prove to be cost prohibitive, especially if they are highly specialized for tasks that may occur infrequently. It's best to have a general set of tools that have a wide variety of uses, including a hammer, a set of screwdrivers both flat and philips, a tape measure, a level, a stud finder, and a utility knife. A battery powered drill and impact driver can also save time, and make mounting projects easier." ] }
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308
open_qa
Name some famous rock bands from the 1960s
Terraform is an infrastructure as code tool that lets you build/deploy, change, and version cloud and on-prem resources safely and efficiently.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Diglossia is when one community uses two different languages or dialects depending on the circumstances e.g. for written things and for casual conversation. A weird (not actual schoolbook) case of that is Swiss German. High German is used for written and formal things while Swiss German is used to speak." ] }
null
99
classification
Wat id DNA annotation?
The law of triviality is C. Northcote Parkinson's 1957 argument that people within an organization commonly or typically give disproportionate weight to trivial issues.[1] Parkinson provides the example of a fictional committee whose job was to approve the plans for a nuclear power plant spending the majority of its time on discussions about relatively minor but easy-to-grasp issues, such as what materials to use for the staff bicycle shed, while neglecting the proposed design of the plant itself, which is far more important and a far more difficult and complex task. The law has been applied to software development and other activities.[2] The terms bicycle-shed effect, bike-shed effect, and bike-shedding were coined based on Parkinson's example; it was popularised in the Berkeley Software Distribution community by the Danish software developer Poul-Henning Kamp in 1999[3] and, due to that, has since become popular within the field of software development generally. Argument A bicycle shed The concept was first presented as a corollary of his broader "Parkinson's law" spoof of management. He dramatizes this "law of triviality" with the example of a committee's deliberations on an atomic reactor, contrasting it to deliberations on a bicycle shed. As he put it: "The time spent on any item of the agenda will be in inverse proportion to the sum [of money] involved." A reactor is so vastly expensive and complicated that an average person cannot understand it (see ambiguity aversion), so one assumes that those who work on it understand it. However, everyone can visualize a cheap, simple bicycle shed, so planning one can result in endless discussions because everyone involved wants to implement their own proposal and demonstrate personal contribution.[4] After a suggestion of building something new for the community, like a bike shed, problems arise when everyone involved argues about the details. This is a metaphor indicating that it is not necessary to argue about every little feature based simply on having the knowledge to do so. Some people have commented that the amount of noise generated by a change is inversely proportional to the complexity of the change.[3] The law of triviality is supported by behavioural research. People tend to spend more time on small decisions than they should, and less time on big decisions than they should. A simple explanation is that during the process of making a decision, one has to assess whether enough information has been collected to make the decision. If people make mistakes about whether they have enough information, they will tend to stop too early for big decisions. The reason is that big decisions require collecting information for a long time. It leaves more time to make a mistake (and stop) before getting enough information. Conversely, for small decisions, where people should stop early, they may continue to ponder for too long by mistake.[5] Related principles and formulations There are several other principles, well-known in specific problem domains, which express a similar sentiment. Wadler's law, named for computer scientist Philip Wadler,[6] is a principle which asserts that the bulk of discussion on programming-language design centers on syntax (which, for purposes of the argument, is considered a solved problem), as opposed to semantics. Sayre's law is a more general principle, which holds (among other formulations) that "In any dispute, the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake"; many formulations of the principle focus on academia.
EV stands for Electric Vehicle. An electric vehicle is powered by a battery whereas the traditional vehicle or car is powered by gas. The EV uses a type of electric motor as opposed to an internal combustion engine. The EV battery can be charged by plugging into an electrical outlet. EVs do not pollute the atmosphere. They are eco-friendly. Tesla Motors pioneered the EV industry.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the city of Denver like?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Steve Urkel" ] }
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484
open_qa
When was the 8088 processor released?
Mark Richard Hunt[3] (born 23 March 1974) is a New Zealand[4] former mixed martial artist and kickboxer of Samoan descent,[5] currently living in Sydney, Australia. Hunt competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) until 2018[6] and was the winner of the 2001 K-1 World Grand Prix. He is known as "King of Walk-Offs" due to his popularization of walking away and stopping attacks before the referee officially ends the match.[7][8][9]
Bell Laboratories began experimenting with a range of recording techniques in the early 1930s. Performances by Leopold Stokowski and the Philadelphia Orchestra were recorded in 1931 and 1932 using telephone lines between the Academy of Music in Philadelphia and the Bell labs in New Jersey. Some multitrack recordings were made on optical sound film, which led to new advances used primarily by MGM (as early as 1937) and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (as early as 1941). RCA Victor began recording performances by several orchestras using optical sound around 1941, resulting in higher-fidelity masters for 78-rpm discs. During the 1930s, Avery Fisher, an amateur violinist, began experimenting with audio design and acoustics. He wanted to make a radio that would sound like he was listening to a live orchestra—that would achieve high fidelity to the original sound. After World War II, Harry F. Olson conducted an experiment whereby test subjects listened to a live orchestra through a hidden variable acoustic filter. The results proved that listeners preferred high-fidelity reproduction, once the noise and distortion introduced by early sound equipment was removed.[citation needed] Beginning in 1948, several innovations created the conditions that made major improvements of home-audio quality possible: Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, based on technology taken from Germany after WWII, helped musical artists such as Bing Crosby make and distribute recordings with better fidelity. The advent of the 33⅓ rpm Long Play (LP) microgroove vinyl record, with lower surface noise and quantitatively specified equalization curves as well as noise-reduction and dynamic range systems. Classical music fans, who were opinion leaders in the audio market, quickly adopted LPs because, unlike with older records, most classical works would fit on a single LP. Higher quality turntables, with more responsive needles FM radio, with wider audio bandwidth and less susceptibility to signal interference and fading than AM radio. Better amplifier designs, with more attention to frequency response and much higher power output capability, reproducing audio without perceptible distortion.[3] New loudspeaker designs, including acoustic suspension, developed by Edgar Villchur and Henry Kloss with improved bass frequency response. In the 1950s, audio manufacturers employed the phrase high fidelity as a marketing term to describe records and equipment intended to provide faithful sound reproduction. Many consumers found the difference in quality compared to the then-standard AM radios and 78-rpm records readily apparent and bought high-fidelity phonographs and 33⅓ LPs such as RCA's New Orthophonics and London's FFRR (Full Frequency Range Recording, a UK Decca system). Audiophiles paid attention to technical characteristics and bought individual components, such as separate turntables, radio tuners, preamplifiers, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Some enthusiasts even assembled their own loudspeaker systems. With the advent of integrated multi-speaker console systems in the 1950s, hi-fi became a generic term for home sound equipment, to some extent displacing phonograph and record player. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the development of stereophonic equipment and recordings led to the next wave of home-audio improvement, and in common parlance stereo displaced hi-fi. Records were now played on a stereo. In the world of the audiophile, however, the concept of high fidelity continued to refer to the goal of highly accurate sound reproduction and to the technological resources available for approaching that goal. This period is regarded as the "Golden Age of Hi-Fi", when vacuum tube equipment manufacturers of the time produced many models considered superior by modern audiophiles, and just before solid state (transistorized) equipment was introduced to the market, subsequently replacing tube equipment as the mainstream technology. In the 1960s, the FTC with the help of the audio manufacturers came up with a definition to identify high fidelity equipment so that the manufacturers could clearly state if they meet the requirements and reduce misleading advertisements.[4] The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was adapted into a power MOSFET for audio by Jun-ichi Nishizawa at Tohoku University in 1974. Power MOSFETs were soon manufactured by Yamaha for their hi-fi audio amplifiers. JVC, Pioneer Corporation, Sony and Toshiba also began manufacturing amplifiers with power MOSFETs in 1974.[5] In 1977, Hitachi introduced the LDMOS (lateral diffused MOS), a type of power MOSFET. Hitachi was the only LDMOS manufacturer between 1977 and 1983, during which time LDMOS was used in audio power amplifiers from manufacturers such as HH Electronics (V-series) and Ashly Audio, and were used for music and public address systems.[5] Class-D amplifiers became successful in the mid-1980s when low-cost, fast-switching MOSFETs were made available.[6] Many transistor amps use MOSFET devices in their power sections, because their distortion curve is more tube-like.[7] A popular type of system for reproducing music beginning in the 1970s was the integrated music centre—which combined a phonograph turntable, AM-FM radio tuner, tape player, preamplifier, and power amplifier in one package, often sold with its own separate, detachable or integrated speakers. These systems advertised their simplicity. The consumer did not have to select and assemble individual components or be familiar with impedance and power ratings. Purists generally avoid referring to these systems as high fidelity, though some are capable of very good quality sound reproduction. Audiophiles in the 1970s and 1980s preferred to buy each component separately. That way, they could choose models of each component with the specifications that they desired. In the 1980s, a number of audiophile magazines became available, offering reviews of components and articles on how to choose and test speakers, amplifiers, and other components. Listening tests See also: Codec listening test Listening tests are used by hi-fi manufacturers, audiophile magazines, and audio engineering researchers and scientists. If a listening test is done in such a way that the listener who is assessing the sound quality of a component or recording can see the components that are being used for the test (e.g., the same musical piece listened to through a tube power amplifier and a solid-state amplifier), then it is possible that the listener's pre-existing biases towards or against certain components or brands could affect their judgment. To respond to this issue, researchers began to use blind tests, in which listeners cannot see the components being tested. A commonly used variant of this test is the ABX test. A subject is presented with two known samples (sample A, the reference, and sample B, an alternative), and one unknown sample X, for three samples total. X is randomly selected from A and B, and the subject identifies X as being either A or B. Although there is no way to prove that a certain methodology is transparent,[8] a properly conducted double-blind test can prove that a method is not transparent. Blind tests are sometimes used as part of attempts to ascertain whether certain audio components (such as expensive, exotic cables) have any subjectively perceivable effect on sound quality. Data gleaned from these blind tests is not accepted by some audiophile magazines such as Stereophile and The Absolute Sound in their evaluations of audio equipment. John Atkinson, current editor of Stereophile, stated that he once purchased a solid-state amplifier, the Quad 405, in 1978 after seeing the results from blind tests, but came to realize months later that "the magic was gone" until he replaced it with a tube amp.[9] Robert Harley of The Absolute Sound wrote, in 2008, that: "...blind listening tests fundamentally distort the listening process and are worthless in determining the audibility of a certain phenomenon."[10] Doug Schneider, editor of the online Soundstage network, refuted this position with two editorials in 2009.[11][12] He stated: "Blind tests are at the core of the decades' worth of research into loudspeaker design done at Canada's National Research Council (NRC). The NRC researchers knew that for their result to be credible within the scientific community and to have the most meaningful results, they had to eliminate bias, and blind testing was the only way to do so." Many Canadian companies such as Axiom, Energy, Mirage, Paradigm, PSB, and Revel use blind testing extensively in designing their loudspeakers. Audio professional Dr. Sean Olive of Harman International shares this view.[13]
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are the 4 oceans on earth" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River." ] }
null
447
general_qa
What are some movies that star Will Ferrell?
DC- Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman Marvel- Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why are dogs generally more popular than cats as pets?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Abraham Lincoln (/ˈlɪŋkən/ LINK-ən; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy.\n\nLincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky and was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in central Illinois. In 1854, he was angered by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new Republican Party. He reached a national audience in the 1858 Senate campaign debates against Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln ran for president in 1860, sweeping the North to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the South viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began seceding from the nation. During this time, the newly formed Confederate States of America began seizing federal military bases in the south. Just over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, the Confederate States attacked Fort Sumter, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cartoons: Stuart Little, The Iron Giant, South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut\nLive action: The Matrix, Cruel Intentions, The Blair Witch Project, The Sixth Sense" ] }
null
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information_extraction
What is the current reigning dynasty of Thailand?
The term “growth rate” describes the rate of change in the value of a specific metric across a given time period, expressed as a percentage. Common examples of scenarios where the growth rate is often used are the following: Company Sales Population Figures Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Inflation Rate Under the specific context of financial modeling, the growth rate is most frequently on a quarterly or annual basis (i.e. year-over-year). More defensible predictions can be made about the future trajectory of a metric in question by determining its historical growth, which can serve as a practical point of reference for forecasting purposes. However, the metric’s usefulness is still tied to the extent that the underlying drivers are identified and researched in-depth. By itself, calculating the historical growth is not enough, because what actually caused the past growth and which qualitative factors are likely to determine a metric’s future growth must also be clearly understood. The following formula can be used to calculate the growth rate across two periods. Growth Rate (%) = (Ending Value ÷ Beginning Value) – 1 For example, if a company’s revenue was $100 million in 2020 and grew to $120 million in 2021, its year-over-year (YoY) growth rate is 20%. Growth Rate = ($120 million ÷ $100 million) – 1 = 0.20, or 20%
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Who gave the UN the land in NY to build their HQ" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Run Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter.\n\nThe six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as well as her breakout roles in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and the TV series Road to Avonlea. The book also revealed for the first time that Polley had been a victim of Jian Ghomeshi who sexually and physically assaulted her when she was 16 and he was 28." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text." ] }
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112
closed_qa
Who are the pianists that are considered masters in playing Bach's music?
Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants. Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining. Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Imagine a world where life expectancy is fixed and the same for everyone at birth, yet people can engage in life expectancy \"donation\" – meaning that someone can extend your life three years longer at the expense of theirs. Talk about a likely scenario in this world that involves manipulated, coerced donation." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Sholay is a Bollywood movie \nSatyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director\nMani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director\nLagaan is a Bollywood movie\nYash Chopra was an film director\nRoja is a Bollywood Movie" ] }
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166
closed_qa
What are AirPods?
1. Portland, Oregon's governance is built on a city commission system. 2. Elected representatives include a city auditor, commissioners, and the mayor. 3. The mayor and commissioners, who make up the City Council, are in charge of setting legislative policy and managing the different bureaus in charge of running the city on a daily basis. 4. After a popular vote on May 3 of that year, Portland adopted a commission system of governance. 5. There are no term limitations on the terms of each elected official's four-year terms. 6. All members of the municipal council are chosen at-large. 7. Portland voters approved a ballot measure in 2022 to replace the commission form of government with a 12-member council elected in four districts using a single transferable vote, with a professional city manager appointed by a directly-elected mayor. The first elections under the new system would take place in 2024.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What are three most commonly sung lyric soprano arias?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Some of the most popular movies starring Will Ferrell include Old School, Stepbrothers, Elf, Anchorman, Stranger than Fiction, Blades of Glory, Zoolander, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby." ] }
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374
brainstorming
write a short essay on California wild fire
The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States[2][3][4]) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.
Newt and frog are amphibians. The rest of the animals are mammals. You did not provide any fish in your question.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Please describe what is oil and give me a list of it’s applications." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing has to do with the location of the rope when the climb is started. In lead climbing the rope begins at the bottom attached to the climber as well as the belayer. The climber must then bring the rope from the bottom of the route to the top by clipping into a series of quick draws that are generally placed 10-15 feet apart. If a person were to fall while lead climbing, they would be caught by the last quick draw they clipped into. When top rope climbing, the rope is already at the top of the route. This means the climber must tie into one side of the rope while their belayer must clip into the other side of the rope. As the climber ascends higher up the route the belayer must take out the slack of the rope as opposed to lead climbing where the belayer would be giving slack. When a person falls in top rope climbing they will only fall a short distance as the rope is already clipped in above them at the top of the route, so how far they fall will be determined by how much slack the belayer has not taken in." ] }
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337
creative_writing
Why mobile is bad for human
Based on this paragraph, Kennedy had no younger siblings, as he was the youngest of nine children.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What does Cisco specialize in, what technology markets do they address, and what are their most successful products?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "\"The Fox in the Attic\" was originally published in 1961 by Chatto & Windus: London as v. 1 of The Human Predicament trilogy, and then in the United States by Harper & Brothers: New York. This was 23 years after Hughes's previous novel, In Hazard: A Sea Story, and 33 years after A High Wind in Jamaica, which was a best seller in the United Kingdom and America.It was published the following year in Sweden (Stockholm: Norstedt) as Räven på vinden.\n\nThe second novel in The Human Predicament trilogy, The Wooden Shepherdess, was published in 1973 by Chatto & Windus: London; it carries on the story to 1934 and the Night of the Long Knives. The third and final novel was left unfinished, but the completed twelve chapters were included in the 2000 New York Review of Books edition of The Wooden Shepherdess." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Notebooks: useful, textbook: useful, desk lamp: not useful, pencil pouch: useful, beach ball: not useful, pillow: not useful, laptop: useful." ] }
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73
summarization
Classify the following water bodies into oceans, seas, rivers and lakes- aral, pacific, baikal, superior, amazon, colorado, indian, arabian, north, baltic, okhotosk, tahoe, victoria, lena, danube, arctic, mekong
No one knows when the wheel was first made. Archaeological evidence seems to show that the wheel was first used to make pottery in Mesopotamia about 7,000 years ago, during the Neolithic period. Later, it was used to make chariots. Chariot wheels have been found in Sumer as early as 3000 BC. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in human history. It was very useful for making pottery and getting around on land. It is also a key part of machines.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "From the passage provided, extract the state Lincoln was born in" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The cities listed in alphabetical order are Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London." ] }
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131
information_extraction
Give me the top 5 golf equipment company names.
Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; pronunciation (help·info); 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor.[12] He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music.[13][14] He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices.[15] He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time.[16][17][18] According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".[19] Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu.[20] He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.[21] He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category.[21] He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985.
Real housewives of Beverly Hills, vanderpump rules, southern charm, real housewives of Orange County, real housewives of New York, summer house, winter house
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What happens when the sun goes down?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Lakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)—respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Hale Street Link" ] }
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350
closed_qa
Given a reference text about Gennady Petrovich Lyachin, tell me when he joined the navy and when he was decommissioned.
Known as "The Mad" Baldwin, he turned pro in 1970 and lost a decision to Marvin Hagler in 1975. In 1977 he took on Rocky Mosley Jr in the ill-fated U.S. Championship Tournament, but lost via K.O. In 1978 he lost a decision to Marvin Johnson, and retired a year later.
Carrie Underwood.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why do potato chip bags become stale after opening?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "You should bring water, a snack, sunscreen, hiking boots, a first aid kit and a cellphone" ] }
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155
summarization
What are the benefits of division of labour?
After using the Gamebryo engine to create The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, and Fallout 3, Bethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3. Following the completion of Skyrim, Bethesda set out to enhance the graphical core of the Creation Engine by first adding a physically based deferred renderer to allow for more dynamic lighting and to paint materials object surfaces with realistic materials. Bethesda worked with technology company Nvidia to implement volumetric lighting through a technique that makes use of hardware tesselation.[1][2] Additionally the updated version of the Creation Engine powering Bethesda's Fallout 4 offers more advanced character generation.[3][4][5]
1. Maldives (Best resorts with All inclusive ) 2. Mauritius 3. Cancun
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Give me 3 ideas for hobbies that I can recommend to somebody who is retiring. These should all be activities that require gentle movement and are not overly demanding on the body." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "- Botswana\n- Bulgaria\n- Brazil\n- Bolivia\n- Belgium\n- Bahrain\n- Bahamas" ] }
null
50
general_qa
Do cats have nine lives?
Gudok is string, Cantaro is percussion.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Help me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Gamebryo was the engine used by Bethesda before Creation Engine. It is developed by Gamebase Cot., Ltd and Gamebase USA. Gamebryo is used by numerous companies within the gaming industry.\n\nBethesda decided that Gamebryo's capabilities were becoming too outdated and began work on the Creation Engine for their next game, The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, by forking the codebase used for Fallout 3.\n\nThe last game from Bethesda made with Gamebryo engine is Fallout 3 (2008)." ] }
null
417
closed_qa
Why can camels survive for long without water?
1) Crypto is an invention that has yet to find a real life purpose. Bitcoin narrative has changed from a peer to peer payment processor to now being store of value. 2) Crypto also is banned in several countries. That is a challenge with wider adoption 3) Crypto is also bound to a regulatory event that could bring it to grinding halt 4) There's also a growing concern around energy consumption of them mining rigs. 5) In recent events, the demise of major crypto exchange like FTX has also lead to poor optics
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Line, shape, size, texture, color and direction are some of the common visual design elements." ] }
null
45
classification
Give me a list of popular current artists in the EDM category.
Sholay is a Bollywood movie Satyajit Ray was an Indian Film Director Mani Ratnam is an Indian Film Director Lagaan is a Bollywood movie Yash Chopra was an film director Roja is a Bollywood Movie
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Which of these are rappers? Eminem, Michael Jackson, Rihanna, 50 Cent" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil." ] }
null
209
open_qa
From the passage provided, extract the languages in which Kishore Kumar provided his vocals as a playback singer. Separate them with a comma.
National Peanut Butter Day takes place on January 24th in the United States.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is underwriting?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Kyle Van Zyl was playing against Boland U21 when he scored 36 points, leading his team to victory in a 61-3 win." ] }
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122
brainstorming
Think of some family rules to promote a healthy family relationship
Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Please summarize the causes and cure for color blindness given in the passage?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) is a database that provides a wealth of information about the 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. The database contains experimentally determined atomic coordinates for a large number of macromolecules, which can be used to study their structures, functions, and interactions. The RCSB PDB is widely used in genomics research and drug discovery, as it provides a valuable resource for understanding the structural basis of many biological processes and for designing new drugs that target specific macromolecules.\n\nIn addition to the atomic coordinates, the RCSB PDB contains a wealth of additional information about each macromolecule, including experimental methods used for structure determination, citations to relevant scientific literature, and information about biological function, sequence, and homology. The database also provides a variety of tools and resources for visualizing, analyzing, and downloading structural data, including a web-based viewer that allows users to interactively explore the 3D structures of macromolecules." ] }
null
276
general_qa
Write a funny and whimsical horoscope reading
There are many types of game fish that anglers target in New England. Fresh water anglers generally fish for large mouth bass, small mouth bass and various types of trout. Children often learn to fish by catching sunfish. Fishing in the ocean in New England offers many additional options to target including Striped Bass, Black Sea Bass, Bluefish, as well as much larger game fish like Bluefin Tuna, Albacore, False Albacore, Bonito, and many species of shark. Each season produces different fish, be sure to check with your local fish and game authority to ensure you have the proper license and which species are able to be targeted.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is CBT?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in animations and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the Blazblue series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in Sailor Moon, Chitose Nanbu in Ah My Buddha, Kukaku Shiba, Miyako Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in Bleach, Zola in the Blue Dragon series, Madeline Hatter in \"Ever After High\" Minerva and Hinoka in Fire Emblem. She also makes an uncredited appearance as the voice of the Purge Emergency Broadcast System in The Purge franchise.\n\nRobinson is best known for her role as Amy Rose in the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise since 2010." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "This stands for life assurance premium relief. Before 14 March 1984 there was tax relief on life insurance premiums paid by policyholders for policies which qualified for tax relief. Policies which started" ] }
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246
information_extraction
Where did Gretel attend primary school?
Lakshmi Puja is celebrated as a part of Tihar, a second national festival of Nepal after Dashain. In Nepal, it is celebrated for five days, which include Kag (crow) Tihar; Kukur (dog) Tihar; Gai (cow) Tihar in the morning and Lakshmi Puja at night; Maha puja (self puja); Goru (Ox and Bull) Tihar and Gobardhan puja; and finally, Bhai Tika (Bhai dhooj)—respectively the first, second, third, fourth and fifth days.
Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses. Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey jack cheese, pepper jack cheese, gouda, havarti, fontina and many others.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "How do you improve your basketball handles?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever. They didn't say what they're talking about, though" ] }
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203
open_qa
Tell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list
2023 Everything Everywhere All at Once 2022 CODA 2021 Nomadland 2020 Parasite 2019 Green Book
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is an apple?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "After AT&T had dropped out of the Multics project, the Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Later they rewrote it in a new programming language, C, to make it portable. The availability and portability of Unix caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses.\n\nIn 1977, the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) was developed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) from UC Berkeley, based on the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. Since BSD contained Unix code that AT&T owned, AT&T filed a lawsuit (USL v. BSDi) in the early 1990s against the University of California. This strongly limited the development and adoption of BSD.\n\nOnyx Systems began selling early microcomputer-based Unix workstations in 1980. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the first successful commercial attempt at distributing a primarily single-user microcomputer that ran a Unix operating system.\n\nIn 1983, Richard Stallman started the GNU project with the goal of creating a free UNIX-like operating system. As part of this work, he wrote the GNU General Public License (GPL). By the early 1990s, there was almost enough available software to create a full operating system. However, the GNU kernel, called Hurd, failed to attract enough development effort, leaving GNU incomplete.[citation needed]\n\nIn 1985, Intel released the 80386, the first x86 microprocessor with a 32-bit instruction set and a memory management unit with paging.\n\nIn 1986, Maurice J. Bach, of AT&T Bell Labs, published The Design of the UNIX Operating System. This definitive description principally covered the System V Release 2 kernel, with some new features from Release 3 and BSD.\n\nIn 1987, MINIX, a Unix-like system intended for academic use, was released by Andrew S. Tanenbaum to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook, Operating Systems: Design and Implementation. While source code for the system was available, modification and redistribution were restricted. In addition, MINIX's 16-bit design was not well adapted to the 32-bit features of the increasingly cheap and popular Intel 386 architecture for personal computers. In the early nineties a commercial UNIX operating system for Intel 386 PCs was too expensive for private users.\n\nThese factors and the lack of a widely adopted, free kernel provided the impetus for Torvalds' starting his project. He has stated that if either the GNU Hurd or 386BSD kernels had been available at the time, he likely would not have written his own." ] }
null
241
open_qa
Classify each of the following pieces of equipment according to the sport they are used for, either basketball, football, or soccer: shin guards, shooting sleeve, penalty flag, corner flag, kicking tee, and goalie gloves.
Ouzo is a clear liquid. However, when water or ice is added, ouzo turns a milky-white colour. This is because anethole, the essential oil of anise, is completely soluble in alcohol at approximately 38% ABV and above, but not in water. Diluting the spirit causes it to separate, creating an emulsion whose fine droplets scatter the light. This process is called louching and is also seen while preparing absinthe. The drinks with a similar flavour of Ouzu include sambuca from (Italy), pastis from (France), oghi (from Armenia), rakı from Turkey, and arak (from the Levant). Its aniseed flavour is also similar to the anise-flavoured liqueur of anís (Spain) and the stronger spirits of absinthe (France and Switzerland). Aguardiente (Latin America), made from sugar cane, is also similar. The Italian drink Pallini Mistra, named after the Greek city of Mystras in the Peloponnese is a version of ouzo made in Rome that closely resembles Greek and Cypriot ouzo.
1. Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) 2. Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma) 3. Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) 4. Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) 5. Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) 6. Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) 7. Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) 8. Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) 9. OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) 10. OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me whether these cities are in Texas: Austin, Houston, New York, Chicago, Miami, Dallas" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Steel Guitar is string, Pambai is percussion" ] }
null
399
information_extraction
What are some types of potatoes commonly grown in Ireland?
The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Tell me an idea for a film based off of the cartoon movie Cars but incorporate self-driving cars." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.\n\nIt was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season. Beginning in 2019, the tournament is played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major following the Masters Tournament in April. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11 million for the 100th edition in 2018.\n\nIn line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA Championship is the only one of the four majors that is exclusively for professional players.\n\nThe PGA Championship has been held at various venues. Some of the early sites are now quite obscure, but in recent years, the event has generally been played at a small group of celebrated courses." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "The U.S. half dollar is the winner with 150 ridges." ] }
null
76
brainstorming
Which products apple sell?
Ford, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, and Subaru are high-quality car brands, but are generally not considered to be "luxury" brands. Lamborghini, Ferrari, Mercedes, and Lexus are luxury brands.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Classify these objects based on their shape.\nwheel, coin, CD, stamp, chess board" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Apple sells variety of products. including watches, phones, laptops and computers." ] }
null
171
information_extraction
Who invented the telephone?
1. Mist 2. Drizzle 3. Sleet 4. Downpour 5. Freezing Rain 6. Sun Shower
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "which weighs more, cold or hot water?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Nando's is a South African/Portuguese inspired chicken restaurant that has a number or restaurants around the UK.\nIt is piri piri inspired and specialises in grilled chicken.\nThe piri piri sauce is made from Birds Eye chillis from Mozambique which is basted across the grilled chicken." ] }
null
470
closed_qa
Who was the first woman to have four country albums reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200?
Muhammad Ejaz Shafi is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2002 to May 2018. He was born on 1 May 1969 in Khanpur.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What is a dispersive prism?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.\n\nIts economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.\n\nCongosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer." ] }
null
412
closed_qa
Which is the best place to Kayak in Austin?
Stanley J. Goldberg (born Maryland, 1939) is a special trial judge of the United States Tax Court. Goldberg attended public schools in Baltimore, MD. He earned a B.S. from the University of Maryland, School of Business and Public Administration in 1960 and an LL.B. from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1964. He did graduate work in Federal Income Taxation at New York University. Goldberg was admitted to practice in Maryland and New Jersey, 1964 and 1967, and Federal District Court. He began his career as a Tax Attorney in January 1965 with the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, in New York City and was initially assigned to the General Litigation function. In 1967, he was reassigned to the Tax Litigation function. In 1976, he was promoted to Special Trial Attorney, and then to Assistant District Counsel in 1984. He was appointed a Special Trial Judge of the United States Tax Court on August 4, 1985. In 1992, Goldberg commented on the trend of tax protester arguments being brought before the Tax Court and dismissed with penalties.[1]
1. On December 13, 1922, the first known interment took place. 2. At the nearby detention centre during World War 2, 44 German and 7 Italian prisoners died and were buried there. 3. Four Chinese pilots are also interred at the cemetery beside these POWs. 4. Twenty general officers and three Medal of Honor recipients are buried at the cemetery as of July 22.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "List the Pokemon Go regions." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was the first to obtain a United States patent for a device that produced a clearly intelligible replica of the human voice on a second device.\nA resolution passed by the United States House of Representatives on June 11, 2002 called for recognition of Antonio Meucci's work and contributions towards the invention of the telephone." ] }
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summarization
What is game of Cricket?
The original 5 members of the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Ron "Pigpen" McKernan
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cantaro, Gudok" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio." ] }
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general_qa
What is cloud computing in simple terms?
The Go Between Bridge, formerly known as the Hale Street Link, is a toll bridge for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists over the Brisbane River in inner-city Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects Merivale and Cordelia Streets in West End to Hale Street and the Inner City Bypass at Milton. It is Brisbane's first inner-city traffic bridge in 40 years and carries around 12,000 vehicles per day. The bridge opened to traffic on 5 July 2010 and is now operated by Transurban Queensland.
A common swing fault in golfers is a slice which is caused when the face of the club isn't aligned properly to the swing path of the club. What will typically happen is at the time of impact, the face is open in relation to the target (ie aimed to the right if you are a right handed golfer) and the swing path is closed in relation to the target (ie aimed to the left if you are a left handed golfer). When there is a large difference between the path of the swing and the face of the club, the impact will generate a high degree of lateral spin on the ball causing the flight of the ball to curve away from the target. Here are some ways to fix this swing fault: 1. Grip the club with a stronger grip. This means the v formed between your thumb and pointer finger on back hand is pointed to your rear shoulder and your opposite hand it also gripping the club more from the back. This will help you close the face of the club at impact. 2. Focus on keeping the face closed in the backswing. One fault many amateurs have is the club face opens toward the sky on the backswing too far meaning that the face will need to turn more on the downswing to get to square at impact. Creating less rotation on the backswing can help with this. 3. Keeping hips down and back in the downswing. One fault that can cause inconsistent contact as well as a slice is when the hips thrust forward during the downswing causing the golfer to lift up to counter being too close to the ball which can often cause an over the top, out-to-in swing path. Try to keep the hips back through the swing and focus on rotating the body to keep forward or lateral movement to a minimum. A slice is a very common issue among golfers but knowing the causes and swing faults that lead to a slice can help you think about how you can improve your swing to fix it.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Why mobile is bad for human" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "DC- Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Aquaman\nMarvel- Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange" ] }
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general_qa
Which Dutch actress played Xenia Onatopp in the James Bond movie GoldenEye?
The smallmouth bass is a common freshwater fish, found in the rivers and lakes of North America. Its habitat stretches between northeastern Canada and a small range of waterways in Mexico. Fishermen of all ages enjoy catching the smallmouth bass, because of its propensity for jumping out of the water and trying to evade capture with vigor. You will find smallmouth enjoying shallower waters in the cool parts of the day, attracted to surface baits like imitation frogs, minnows, and spinnerbaits. As the day warms up, smallmouth retreat to cooler waters, and you might find them schooling near a drop-off or around a deep-water mound. Smallmouth are typically caught between June and October. Note: Please adhere to local fishing regulations to know when smallmouth bass are in season. Most jurisdictions require a license to fish and have limits on how many fish can be kept.
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "What fruits and vegetables are grown in lower-lying areas of Kenya?" ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign.\n\nMarketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences." ] }
{ "status": [ "submitted" ], "user_id": [ null ], "value": [ "- Investment banking for weird guys only\n- Aerospace consulting\n- Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics\n- Political lobbying for the mining industry" ] }
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

edition_1843_argilla-databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en-readymade

A Readymade by TheFactoryX

Original Dataset

argilla/databricks-dolly-15k-curated-en

Process

This dataset is a "readymade" - inspired by Marcel Duchamp's concept of taking everyday objects and recontextualizing them as art.

What we did:

  1. Selected the original dataset from Hugging Face
  2. Shuffled each column independently
  3. Destroyed all row-wise relationships
  4. Preserved structure, removed meaning

The result: Same data. Wrong order. New meaning. No meaning.

Purpose

This is art. This is not useful. This is the point.

Column relationships have been completely destroyed. The data maintains its types and values, but all semantic meaning has been removed.


Part of the Readymades project by TheFactoryX.

"I am a machine." — Andy Warhol

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