Robometer: Scaling General-Purpose Robotic Reward Models via Trajectory Comparisons
Paper
• 2603.02115 • Published
id stringlengths 36 36 | video video | language_instruction stringclasses 31 values | quality_label stringclasses 3 values | data_source stringclasses 5 values | task stringclasses 31 values | is_robot stringclasses 1 value | partial_success stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
99aecf3e-fe26-4d3b-9a43-cd31faa886b3 | Open the bottle | success | usc_trossen | Open the bottle | true | ||
607b7790-6310-4cc7-827b-b0c7879404d2 | Open the bottle | success | usc_trossen | Open the bottle | true | ||
01636599-2329-474b-ad08-322b92ae5f78 | Open the bottle | failure | usc_trossen | Open the bottle | true | ||
feb20a07-8201-4de4-b6bf-318d99d34b6d | Open the bottle | success | usc_trossen | Open the bottle | true | ||
07237f13-b900-413f-b8f6-d8432ae7d089 | Open the bottle | failure | usc_trossen | Open the bottle | true | ||
13f44464-ba43-4237-b203-3931678380d9 | Open the red drawer | success | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
880ecf1d-972e-4078-b525-41ea02761009 | Open the red drawer | success | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
7fa58713-2d30-49c6-9b26-d2dfa2c2f3e3 | Open the red drawer | success | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
0252bd59-1b52-41cc-85e3-56ce5cdaa8a9 | Open the red drawer | failure | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
c5b54d68-35da-4744-80a3-766fca9f745d | Open the red drawer | failure | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
131674b4-2755-4f6b-8cd6-7815e158348b | Open the red drawer | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
9182081c-9567-4e0a-ac51-58cc78280072 | Open the red drawer | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Open the red drawer | true | ||
4cf773f3-11f0-41b3-aee8-4d89c11499a5 | Remove the lid from the pot | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Remove the lid from the pot | true | ||
12b2661d-de9c-4816-a281-790f249ce5fe | Remove the lid from the pot | success | usc_trossen | Remove the lid from the pot | true | ||
82930ad6-e8ec-4c58-9758-259231c9a4d1 | Remove the lid from the pot | success | usc_trossen | Remove the lid from the pot | true | ||
2d8792a9-bbe9-4fc9-88c0-b1e664071270 | Remove the lid from the pot | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Remove the lid from the pot | true | ||
943f8b87-14db-4d3b-aee5-1247abb7a99a | Unzip the pencil case | success | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
99b8d59a-8152-4696-88c2-86fe153b791d | Stir the pot | success | usc_trossen | Stir the pot | true | ||
5cb8623b-62d6-4711-99a6-c07c56d607b0 | Uncap the red pen | success | usc_trossen | Uncap the red pen | true | ||
b1ec6979-72d5-41d3-bdd0-baa5af36488c | Unzip the pencil case | failure | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
82f47346-e4d3-450e-8649-2ed3b193b04f | Stir the pot | success | usc_trossen | Stir the pot | true | ||
e2a71cfe-e131-4e3d-a361-b9a1aad33428 | Stir the pot | success | usc_trossen | Stir the pot | true | ||
938c2b5b-1e8c-48aa-acfe-8eb2f7039050 | Unzip the pencil case | failure | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
c438631a-e7a7-42e0-9272-1532cac0884c | Unzip the pencil case | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
b61bdfbb-0ff3-4392-ae22-f485c370e51c | Unzip the pencil case | success | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
d386bbef-7097-4994-a5c9-4ad20e22f7da | Unzip the pencil case | suboptimal | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
731d82d8-f1bf-425d-944b-329cb6113188 | Unzip the pencil case | success | usc_trossen | Unzip the pencil case | true | ||
ce69dcb4-21c0-4a60-b9e7-32ac24eb5942 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f0de94d2-e7da-458f-b5a0-d68df73b7bb1 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
1b120be2-0d47-4e54-9fcb-8ec251843518 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
72128dde-a2c3-4978-a0fd-b2dc8420013d | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
93cbcb24-a476-4cba-978a-5200f4376cef | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
96d9bd28-9d3e-4338-8d74-92cc23eb54d7 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
06ca7094-0132-4c15-888d-c1e61b19cc55 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
43d72de8-3dcc-4f6d-95ae-77e3b2f47b4d | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f8ec9af8-34b9-4d31-8721-1b77436ce94a | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
544592ff-914a-48c2-9834-7df9e04cc09c | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
d4ad9be8-52b5-42a6-a3be-a55d3c3abb36 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
74dcb842-4287-4950-99c6-1987639c360a | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
cb37ff89-9a75-44b0-b164-35208abd4abb | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
27ac0f58-e8f8-40aa-ae4b-7ff8b6c0b189 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
11d545d3-1964-4b96-bf3f-24898d755a51 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
d9ff21fd-9f67-4209-bffd-07d83086de63 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
81e11eb0-0f7c-4200-94dc-ca8cdffa5921 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
4a446b6c-3904-4429-a9f6-a09bb8809f56 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f2b0d5a6-2377-485a-b76b-99bbe9970abe | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
09e542ce-60ac-4d7a-bfdb-dfa754759c45 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
4cace86d-33cc-44e2-bdc9-963b39a9ac53 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
a33849a6-7aef-4281-918e-d860fa5d6d88 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
0acbffef-154c-4c04-bf1f-b44880bd7564 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
ae8ed318-bc16-4c86-b3b3-7182d3193e65 | Fold the towel in half | suboptimal | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f606522f-0bb5-419a-9a97-803c219b307c | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
287913b5-ee37-4a54-98e4-4d87f8128b94 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
bdb538ee-2e31-4585-9c0e-eb2f7fb4bc46 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
81283ca3-b303-4a8a-bc28-1111375cdd43 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
ebb2f385-1cfc-4421-962a-6fb866d696f0 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
cf05bfa9-8859-4846-855a-801695eaf50e | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
6bbec506-7c63-4bf5-a399-aa030305c1d5 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
c25144f2-916e-4303-a339-1c80087bbb21 | Fold the towel in half | failure | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
1269ffc4-faf3-448d-a65e-77f24b3ebda2 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f68080f4-1770-4a98-a963-b36fb945ff7d | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
df70b490-6e20-4c6b-b3f2-69fa1136be5c | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
d320fe6a-e30d-4bb1-8c96-bf9b8c0eb582 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
aec409c3-891d-40cd-9039-8d903bc3ecd4 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
6a002719-1263-4913-8a58-2212af4d4945 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
afb85c8a-29a1-4642-97a8-71d93d8be7b3 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
be3d70bc-816c-4e96-91fc-08cb447ee96a | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
9e1ffcd3-a9ee-42f8-9540-cab35915e07a | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
35289ed8-1482-41ae-82bb-e40b1f04ffff | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
abccea97-ee6e-4381-8e77-f791325761bf | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
dd198e2d-b7a8-439c-92cf-918d11bae591 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
b320d076-acf4-4d73-b105-badbf5743c63 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
06507b30-e87f-4af8-917f-370b3e2fa019 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
acfb5c15-af91-4e3a-ae53-a5abe46cb015 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
5e595ea4-4d4d-41a2-9ba3-40a59ec9e3da | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
f6da3de1-1c9b-479d-9c79-1a2e5bb7d4d0 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
9517ffba-0896-4d2f-9838-63138014a4fb | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
20fe7d68-4aa2-4efd-91ff-9f4e3127f610 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
15b22b8c-5d85-42ef-95f8-98f3c98c2669 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
84c6767f-ce1b-42d3-a1a3-e87de7c320c6 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
57e0d106-beab-465b-a6d0-ed16aab297c9 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
d54d39b3-cdd7-4cbd-9905-b287f4540b66 | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
a65f86a9-cb07-41ac-9aa4-c97c6a3cbbc6 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
b3770eb9-916f-4f83-a4ec-6f89e9a9eb4f | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
9c180799-458a-448e-9a07-d499132c00ad | Fold the towel in half | success | mit_franka | Fold the towel in half | true | ||
042f851d-aafe-44e8-8557-555d57aa9060 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
7e32a2b1-f9a5-4009-8525-97ea98cafc74 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
ac75fba0-0041-44df-ab1d-354b9323f313 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
c43ac562-c78a-4142-937f-51b109f474cb | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
87ce88c1-70f3-48c8-8622-4ad718a0237f | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
2052e1a7-6bc2-4a30-a5ff-ffc6b005615f | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
108aa493-010e-4873-b18b-218ffb6d5abb | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
098cb3b6-8f09-40a8-bd5e-e2e5fc933082 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
11367f6c-f5cf-425d-919c-4acae1ad1d46 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
6baba024-e1d2-454f-ac0b-1fb8fd6a3c2c | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
326d2e86-8c60-4323-bcbc-e6aa3195cc29 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
33d0db86-072c-4a16-a341-389f6d974a39 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
98b35adb-4dd4-422c-8943-65ff00440e03 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
327ceead-5ffb-4f5e-b3fc-7cfb4e29d699 | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true | ||
c613ee08-89af-481f-be55-9f42305ea08e | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | suboptimal | mit_franka | Pick up the banana from the blue plate and place it on the green plate | true |
This is the RBM-1M-OOD evaluation dataset from the Robometer project. It contains robotics behavior videos used for out-of-distribution evaluation of general-purpose reward models.
RBM-1M-OOD evaluation comprises trajectories from multiple robot platforms and tasks (USC Trossen, MIT Franka, UTD SO101, USC xArm, USC Franka, USC Koch). Each row has a video (MP4) and metadata including language instruction, quality label (success/failure/suboptimal), and data source.
The repo follows the VideoFolder layout:
train/*.mp4 — evaluation videos (H.264, browser-playable)train/metadata.parquet — metadata with file_name linking to each video (single format required for Dataset Viewer)meta/info.json — dataset schema and split infometa/info.json (generated on upload):
{
"dataset_name": "rbm-1m-ood-eval",
"total_videos": "<number of videos>",
"splits": { "train": "0:<total_videos>" },
"video_path": "train/{file_name}",
"metadata_path": "train/metadata.parquet",
"data_sources": ["usc_trossen", "mit_franka", "utd_so101", "usc_xarm", "usc_franka", "usc_koch"],
"features": {
"id": { "dtype": "string", "description": "Unique identifier (UUID)" },
"file_name": { "dtype": "string", "description": "Video filename in train/" },
"language_instruction": { "dtype": "string", "description": "Task description / instruction" },
"quality_label": { "dtype": "string", "description": "success, failure, or suboptimal" },
"data_source": { "dtype": "string", "description": "Source dataset" }
}
}
Key metadata columns:
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
id |
Unique identifier (UUID) |
file_name |
Video filename (e.g. video_000000.mp4) |
language_instruction |
Task description / instruction |
quality_label |
success, failure, or suboptimal |
data_source |
Source dataset: usc_trossen, mit_franka, utd_so101, usc_xarm, usc_franka, usc_koch |
Load with the datasets library:
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("videofolder", data_dir="<repo_id>", split="train")
BibTeX:
@article{liang2026robometer,
title={Robometer: Scaling General-Purpose Robotic Reward Models via Trajectory Comparisons},
author={Liang, Anthony and Korkmaz, Yigit and Zhang, Jiahui and Hwang, Minyoung and Anwar, Abrar and Kaushik, Sidhant and Shah, Aditya and Huang, Alex S. and Zettlemoyer, Luke and Fox, Dieter and Xiang, Yu and Li, Anqi and Bobu, Andreea and Gupta, Abhishek and Tu, Stephen and Biyik, Erdem and Zhang, Jesse},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.02115},
year={2026}
}