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03469344
|
Our auditing mechanism aims at finding contract violations and making users accountable for their irresponsible actions by adjusting their trust levels following a trust metric. The general idea of the auditing algorithm (Algorithm 1) automatically executed locally by each user is to browse their log and check each event appearing in the log whether it conforms to the given contracts.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"415986",
"570161"
] |
[
"9581",
"1119590"
] |
03469344
|
Our vision is to move away from centralized authoritybased collaboration towards a large scale peer-to-peer (P2P) collaboration where control over data is given to users who can decide with whom to share their data. The risk of privacy breaches is decreased in this P2P collaboration as only part of the protected data is exposed at any time.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"415986",
"570161"
] |
[
"9581",
"1119590"
] |
00909120
|
Finally, there are three type of EC2 pricing: on-demand, reserved, and spot instances. For on-demand instances, the user pays a flat fee every hour.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"179717",
"179717"
] |
[
"6600",
"7579"
] |
00275485
|
In order to improve the situation, we have initiated a VLBI survey dedicated to finding additional suitable radio sources for aligning the two frames. The sample consists of about 450 sources, typically 20 times weaker than the current ICRF sources (down to the 20 mJy flux level), which have been selected by cross-correlating optical and radio catalogues.
|
2008
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"29442",
"777",
"1880",
"92972",
"29442",
"777",
"1880",
"92972",
"48727",
"48728"
] |
[
"837064",
"737919"
] |
00319543
|
Discussion
This paper is aimed at identifying from the current ICRF extragalactic radio sources the best candidates to establish an accurate alignment with the future Gaia frame. Figure 4 summarizes the successive steps completed to achieve this goal.
|
2008
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"29442",
"1880",
"777",
"92972",
"29442",
"1880",
"777",
"29442",
"1880",
"777"
] |
[
"837064",
"737919"
] |
01078717
|
On spectra, the red line is the systemic velocity (6.4 km/s). From east to west, the black contours corresponds to velocity contours of 6.0, 6.4 and 6.8 km/s.
|
2014
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"390291",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"390291",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"390291",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"6060",
"407077",
"179434",
"139437",
"390291",
"1830",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"1830",
"390291",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"390291",
"1880",
"29442",
"777",
"259761",
"1830",
"175455",
"21784"
] |
[
"832400",
"738317",
"763968"
] |
01910751
|
The promise of bioprospecting represents a fundamental discursive innovation, since it rendered the economic exploitation of biodiversity and its conservation-that were formerly seen as antagonistic-compatible and desirable. Initiated under the UN climate convention, REDD concept aims to valuate forest ecosystems for their carbon stock.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"156854",
"1321",
"244388"
] |
[
"742207",
"955285"
] |
01910751
|
By combining environmental goals for biodiversity conservation, economic goals for biotechnology development, and social goals for local development, bioprospecting was presented as a means to concretely and optimally implement sustainable development, a principle which it immediately took on with fresh legitimacy. The idea of REDD emerged and appeared as an innovative and pragmatic solution against the backcloth of the disappointment of the international policies on forests and global warming.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"156854",
"1321",
"244388"
] |
[
"742207",
"955285"
] |
02524708
|
To do 16 so, certain aspects of the factorial structure of these models needed to be constrained; that is, Measures. In the fourth study, many questionnaires were used: Self-regulation of eating attitude in sports scale.
|
2010
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"141077",
"189511",
"141077",
"117617"
] |
[
"21578"
] |
04343408
|
The distinction between the Janus case and the process calculi case can be made by looking at dimension RES. Sometimes (SOM): Reversibility is not always enabled, i.e.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"265655",
"175461",
"1178797",
"415100",
"1182922",
"69530",
"445585",
"300751",
"300772"
] |
[
"1325626",
"961958",
"1325627",
"1325628",
"1325629",
"1210411",
"1325630"
] |
04343408
|
A theory of retractable and speculative contracts[END_REF], where different alternatives are explored looking for a compatible behavior with another process. Approximate (APP): By going forwards and backwards one can reach a state which is close in some sense to the starting one, but not exactly the same.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"265655",
"175461",
"1178797",
"415100",
"1182922",
"69530",
"445585",
"300751",
"300772"
] |
[
"1325626",
"961958",
"1325627",
"1325628",
"1325629",
"1210411",
"1325630"
] |
01290070
|
However, unlike protected objects, passive processors do not require new data access primitives. Furthermore, passive processors can become active at runtime.
|
2014
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"180925",
"180925",
"180925"
] |
[
"978923",
"978924",
"978925"
] |
03181696
|
IV.1.d Effect of the number of agents
In this test we reused our Gaussians Star setup, but we tested different numbers of agents. Figure 7c shows the global utility, as an average of all agents' utility, for each algorithm.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"525247",
"525247",
"525247"
] |
[
"179614",
"842",
"855"
] |
02373338
|
We refer to such portions as slices and to the model associated with a slice as a partial model. Summing up, our system uses averaging to enable decentralized learning; but we make this averaging partial along two dimensions.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"525247",
"525247",
"525247"
] |
[
"179614",
"842",
"855"
] |
02500434
|
Above 3, only some images allow the extraction of key-point. When the luminance difference is high, grey-level approaches are efficient to extract key-points.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"182467",
"54493",
"1694"
] |
[
"736600",
"740599",
"1755"
] |
03868780
|
The instrument can consequently resolve narrow spectral peaks (<1 nm). Figure 9 illustrates this spectral dispersion on the raw signals detected by the cameras, the blue points represent baseline acquisitions (no sample), the red points represent acquisitions with sample.
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"199338",
"307314",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677"
] |
[
"808078",
"8719",
"756678",
"8726"
] |
03868780
|
Electro-mechanical shutters (SH1 and SH2) block the light beam and transmit it only during acquisitions. Order sorting filters (OSF1 and OSF2) clean the signal from parasitic harmonic orders induced by the volume hologram filters.
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"199338",
"307314",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677",
"199338",
"397677"
] |
[
"808078",
"8719",
"756678",
"8726"
] |
00685380
|
A consecutive of DSC scans was recorded with the same specimen with a heating rate 10 K/min with a continuously increasing final temperature in the range from 453 K to 723 K. One hour annealing at the final temperature followed each of these DSC scans. In detail, the data were collected according to the following scheme:
(a) The as-prepared sample was heated to 453 K with a heating rate of 10 K/min followed by isothermal annealing for 1 h. After annealing, the sample was cooled down to 323 K using a cooling rate of 100 K/min.
|
2011
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"188963",
"188963",
"188964",
"188964",
"188963"
] |
[
"856689",
"923426",
"923427",
"923428",
"836710"
] |
01159677
|
These improvements yield a 43% performance improvement on one case for a communication-only application and a 23% improvement on the SpMV performance. Overall, with 4096 and 8192 processors, the proposed algorithms improve the performance of the SpMV kernel and the communication-only applications by 9% and 14%, respectively.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"128994",
"128994",
"35418",
"179718",
"128994"
] |
[
"966859",
"177627",
"879868"
] |
01159677
|
Then, the next task in commT asks[e mc ] is chosen and the search restarts. If no improvement is found for the most congested link the algorithm stops.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"128994",
"128994",
"35418",
"179718",
"128994"
] |
[
"966859",
"177627",
"879868"
] |
03440839
|
For this kind of anchor nodes, we directly take and use them. The other kind comes from human experiences.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"494257",
"575854",
"494257",
"575854",
"494257",
"575854",
"494257",
"575854",
"494257",
"575854"
] |
[
"1117613",
"1117614"
] |
01556173
|
Visual Patterns
In the final step, we extracted the information about each of the visual features from the six descriptions we had obtained by game analysis. These extractions were then summarized in the basis of their similarities and adjusted into a pattern description along the lines of the pattern template as used in game design [START_REF] Björk | Patterns in Game Design[END_REF]:
Name.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"54774",
"54774",
"54774",
"54774"
] |
[
"1011763",
"1011764",
"1011765",
"989528"
] |
01556173
|
Whether they are portrayed in an alienation effect or are an obvious recurring mark, they evoke certain emotional responses. In games, this is a rather easy tool to use, nevertheless a powerful and effective technique for guiding the player's attention and to support the storyline.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"54774",
"54774",
"54774",
"54774"
] |
[
"1011763",
"1011764",
"1011765",
"989528"
] |
00589995
|
From a more practical point of view, Dolan and Weiss [START_REF] Dolan | Perceptual Grouping of Curved Lines[END_REF] attacked the problem of perceptual grouping and implemented an algorithm which performed linking, grouping, and replacement in an iterative procedure. Sets of simple parametric tests were used to determine which structural relations were applicable to a given set of tokens.
|
1990
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"11485",
"2399",
"40214",
"155070",
"11485"
] |
[
"16183"
] |
03572922
|
Then, in 2018, a paper [START_REF] Baillon | Towards economic and compliant deployment of licenses in a Cloud architecture[END_REF] proposed a new way of handling metrics in Cloud environments for products like Oracle Database and showed that an efficient deployment algorithm focused on software licenses could save money. The same year, Mann [START_REF] Mann | Resource optimization across the cloud stack[END_REF] proposed optimization of the placement of virtual machines with multiple parameters including license costs and showed that handling both problems of mapping virtual machines to physical machines and mapping applications to virtual machines leads to better results than considering the two problems in isolation.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"179717",
"179717",
"1087506",
"1087506"
] |
[
"6270",
"173705"
] |
03034059
|
The metric function takes in resources ranging from simple physical resources (number of cores, number of users) to much more complicated resources (number of indirect accesses). Each metric will target one to several of these and to be able to manage all the metrics of each application in the Cloud we need to know exactly how much material or immaterial resources are being consumed as mentioned above.
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"365900",
"179717",
"179717",
"365900"
] |
[
"6270",
"173705"
] |
01585541
|
If x is in the outer part of the field, i.e. g θ (x) ≤ 0.5 (under the magenta curve in Figures 3.18 and 3.19), then we want the initial operator, i.e.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1001793"
] |
[
"942481"
] |
02868726
|
The thickness of the microframes is 200 µm. (b) SEM image of a suspended monolayer of gelatin nanofibers after electrospinning and crosslinking over a honeycomb microframe.
|
2020
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1004853",
"1063666",
"541777",
"1005042",
"1004853",
"115889"
] |
[
"1073179",
"751167",
"792033",
"180851"
] |
02868726
|
This observation shows that the air-liquid interface becomes unstable at pressures higher than 400 Pa. Addition of gelatin nanofiber monolayers to the air-liquid interface stabilizes the interface whereby pressures more than 1000 Pa may be applied.
|
2020
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1004853",
"1063666",
"541777",
"1005042",
"1004853",
"115889"
] |
[
"1073179",
"751167",
"792033",
"180851"
] |
03425821
|
The full red line marks the performance of full-batch gradient descent, while the dotted blue line represents the persistent-SGD algorithm at batch size b = 0.5 and persistence time τ = 2. Figure 8 :
8 Figure 8: Mean squared error (main plot) and average training loss (inset) as a function of time, at dimension N = 1000, α = M/N = 3, warm start m 0 = 0.2, learning rate η = 0.01, for increasing values of regularization λ = 0 (left), λ = 0.1 (center) and λ = 1 (right).
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"20287",
"53952",
"441569",
"419361",
"20287",
"441569",
"53952",
"419361"
] |
[
"800166",
"738594",
"1234977"
] |
04064256
|
Each layer is then converted to its equivalent in Tensorflow Lite Micro [START_REF] Google | TensorFlow Lite for Microcontrollers[END_REF]. After conversion, the model is halved in size and is less than 217kB, which is small enough to fit on the board's flash memory.
|
2022
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463"
] |
[
"749451"
] |
04064256
|
For this evaluation, we use an Arduino Nano 33 BLE. It is a Cortex-M4 development board with Bluetooth Low-Energy capabilities and an IMU on board (LSM9DS1).
|
2022
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463",
"1063689",
"1063463"
] |
[
"749451"
] |
04038876
|
The broadcast nature and the large coverage zone of such systems make it possible for a source to reach a huge number of receivers with only one hop. Satellite broadcasting seems expensive at first sight, but per-receiver cost becomes less than using terrestrial network when the number of receivers increases.
|
2004
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"54306",
"199705",
"54306",
"199705",
"54306",
"199705",
"199705",
"1001833",
"448187"
] |
[
"1017781"
] |
01211478
|
Example: Figure 1 ensures that the span considered is the rst complete span. The rst value in the minimum sequence will be 42 and not 71.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"394113",
"394113",
"394113",
"394113"
] |
[
"6206",
"5842",
"865116"
] |
01211478
|
In particular, the remainder order property that is veried in 2D is not always veried in 3D. As a consequence, a point may be a Leaning Point for the Digital Plane but not for the Digital SubPlane and vice-versa.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"394113",
"394113",
"394113",
"394113"
] |
[
"6206",
"5842",
"865116"
] |
01070660
|
The amount of this visual word exceeds the first q-quantile which sets only the bit corresponding to this visual word to one. In this case, the visual words representing the plane are discarded.
|
2014
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"406734",
"388594",
"406734"
] |
[
"15791",
"3233"
] |
04236478
|
The authors observed a more diverse phytoplankton assemblages within the emergent macrophytes beds, with more species of Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae. Like in our study, the cyanobacteria Microcystis spp.
|
2023
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"928",
"1096412",
"928",
"928",
"1009841",
"1009841",
"928",
"482052",
"1074699",
"928"
] |
[
"745477",
"752900",
"1099129",
"177623"
] |
04236478
|
P bound to redox-sensitive iron compounds can be indeed quickly released to the water column, if redox changes [START_REF] Mortimer | The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes[END_REF][START_REF] Bostrom | Phosphorus release from lake sediment[END_REF]. Secondly, the P in the pore water of the sediment can be mobilized in the water column during episodes of sediment resuspension [START_REF] Sondergaard | Phosphorus release from resuspended sediment in the shallow and wind-exposed lake Arreso, Denmark[END_REF].
|
2023
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"928",
"1096412",
"928",
"928",
"1009841",
"1009841",
"928",
"482052",
"1074699",
"928"
] |
[
"745477",
"752900",
"1099129",
"177623"
] |
00972135
|
Accordingly the sensors characteristics were recorded in N50 synthetic air, 0.69% butane and 1000 ppm acetone for an electrode-filament distance of 2 mm and a bias voltage of -80 V. There is no sensor ionic response for temperatures below 1100°C in air. The response in butane (6900 ppm) shows a maximum (100 mV or 100 pA) around 900 0 C. The response to acetone (1000 ppm) shows a maximum (220 mV) around 950°C.
|
1998
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"250843",
"3186",
"250843",
"3186",
"250844"
] |
[
"1270580",
"1173586"
] |
00201796
|
Figure 7 shows that plastic flow was thermally activated, which is consistent with a decrease in effective glass viscosity with increasing temperature (figure 1). Plastic flow also occurred in the experiments conducted with water, as suggested by the flat outer rings bordering the contacts between the spheres in these experiments.
|
2007
|
[
"sdu",
"phys",
"sde"
] |
[
"552",
"244326",
"552",
"239972",
"244326",
"727"
] |
[
"8699"
] |
04467825
|
S1 and S2 in the Supplemental Material1). In situ LA-ICP-MS Rb-Sr and U-Th-Pb Dating
The U-Pb analyses on 26 monazite grains from the Peisey-Nancroix deposit (Fig.
|
2024
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"1043225",
"1043225",
"20150",
"18404",
"18404",
"1190935"
] |
[
"8699"
] |
00122343
|
Iron vertical profile (C) along 140°W, 3°S-9°N for FULL (shaded region) and for data (stars). The "TIW box" [90°W-180, 5°N-5°S] is represented in the first panel as a black box.
|
2005
|
[
"sdu",
"phys",
"sde"
] |
[
"2069",
"2069",
"2069",
"2069",
"2069",
"518"
] |
[
"8638",
"936770",
"8706",
"184288",
"838262",
"179169"
] |
01414786
|
However, the decomposition in subdomains should rely on the structures displayed on images, so that the covariances become negligible for pixels belonging to different structures. The decomposition proposed in our paper relies on a split-and-merge approach, which is a segmentation technique that has been widely used for image processing (the Reader may refer to the foundational paper of Horowitz and Pavlidis [START_REF] Horowitz | Picture segmentation by a tree traversal algorithm[END_REF]).
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"389984",
"454321",
"454321"
] |
[
"1325537"
] |
01414786
|
As the result is a sparse motion field, an extension is defined in [START_REF] Rabe | Dense, robust, and accurate motion field estimation from stereo image sequences in real-time[END_REF], where a Kalman filter is defined for each pixel of the image domain, resulting in a dense motion estimation. However, as each filter is defined on a single point, and not on the whole domain, it does not include the correlations between two different pixels of the domain.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"389984",
"454321",
"454321"
] |
[
"1325537"
] |
01153941
|
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Injection is used as a safe way to deliver insulin in case of Diabetus Milletus. When added continuous glucose monitoring, a control loop is created: the artificial pancreas.
|
2014
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"402019",
"1001833"
] |
[
"742823",
"5741"
] |
01760578
|
First, the deposit weight was low for all the runs since it did not exceed 2 g on 100 g of MWCNTs. This low weight is partly due to the low volatility of Cu(acac) 2 , since only 4.3 g maximum of copper present in the vaporized precursor molecules were sent from the sublimator to the reactor.
|
2017
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"437012",
"460",
"460",
"437012"
] |
[
"18744",
"174658",
"795602"
] |
01760578
|
The decrease of temperature from 280 to 250 °C increased more markedly the deposit weight, by probably favoring the formation of intermediate species more reactive on the oxidized nanotube surface. This work demonstrates that the FBCVD process can be used at large scale to metallize or more largely decorate industrial MWCNTs tangled in easy-to-fluidize balls in one step, without any liquid waste at moderate cost.
|
2017
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"437012",
"460",
"460",
"437012"
] |
[
"18744",
"174658",
"795602"
] |
03230662
|
In practice, for most target distributions, we use K 0 = 0.2 as a good compromise between these two trends. In the appendix, we study through simple numerical simulations the remaining limitations that contribute to the experimentally obtained F. The main limitation comes from the number of iterations used in the experiment (∼ 15).
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"542129",
"542129",
"542129",
"542129",
"542129",
"119113",
"460393",
"542129",
"542129",
"542129"
] |
[
"861949",
"753914",
"1099230"
] |
04167356
|
Once the irradiated system has relaxed back to the ground electronic state, a rich chemistry is expected to expand over the nano-to-microsecond timescale depending on the reaction energy barriers to be overcome. This is usually referred to as the chemical stage of irradiation and has been extensively studied over the last decades, for instance, in the context of biological damages [START_REF]Anon 2006 Free-Radical-Induced DNA damage and its repair[END_REF][START_REF] Becker | Physicochemical Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced DNA Damage Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter[END_REF].
|
2023
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1042018",
"476028",
"1042018",
"566087",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"551224",
"169802",
"1042018",
"300875",
"5951",
"1042018",
"300563",
"1100807",
"49471",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"1823",
"210816"
] |
[
"1320405",
"1232858",
"1186823",
"757445",
"1238050",
"739426",
"752623"
] |
04167356
|
For the present article, we thus repeat our simulations on the DNA/protein complex, reducing the size of the QM region from 342 to 102 atoms. The layer now encompasses three amino acids (ASP-ARG-THR), one nucleotide T, and four water molecules.
|
2023
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1042018",
"476028",
"1042018",
"566087",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"551224",
"169802",
"1042018",
"300875",
"5951",
"1042018",
"300563",
"1100807",
"49471",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"1042018",
"1823",
"210816"
] |
[
"1320405",
"1232858",
"1186823",
"757445",
"1238050",
"739426",
"752623"
] |
01638856
|
9 yielded the averaged column density N L hot listed in Table 1 for each line. It should be noted that for the calculation of the population factor n i appearing in Eq.
|
2017
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"165",
"576092",
"43887",
"127781",
"247183",
"247183",
"43887",
"1744",
"57111",
"89218"
] |
[
"180368",
"177754",
"875950",
"952293",
"1911",
"2187"
] |
01661388
|
Observations are weighted by the number of 9th grade pupils in the school. Standard errors in parenthesis account for the autocorrelation of the residuals between observations of the same middle school.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"15080"
] |
[
"20112"
] |
01661388
|
The effect of living near a RAR is then estimated on those pupils (i.e. the compliers) in the second stage.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"15080"
] |
[
"20112"
] |
02266523
|
It is an old male, characterized by large long bone extremities compared to the diaphyses. Diffuse cortical irregularity is seen at most fibrous entheses of its femora and tibiae, but rarely associated with longitudinal protrusions.
|
2018
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"205557",
"205557"
] |
[
"176889"
] |
01150756
|
The age ranged from 19 to 61 years, with an average age of 24,1 years. All participants had normal or correctedwith glasses or contact lenses -acuity.
|
2014
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"21439",
"21439",
"21439"
] |
[
"966338",
"16407",
"15969"
] |
01150756
|
For this purpose, we described each unfixed sequences, corresponding to several shots, by the mean activation value for "Excitement" they generated. Then we created four categories by dividing into four groups of values our "excitement" data so that each possible sequence at a junction is within a different category.
|
2014
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"21439",
"21439",
"21439"
] |
[
"966338",
"16407",
"15969"
] |
02366448
|
Our results also agree with a recent study demonstrating that visual experience enables the creation and/or reinforcement of the link between action and language [START_REF] Beauprez | Does watching Han Solo or C-3PO similarly influence our language processing?[END_REF]. In this study, a visual familiarization of only 10 minutes with an unusual agent (i.e., a robot) was sufficient for the action-language link to appear.
|
2020
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"740",
"199401",
"199401",
"199401"
] |
[
"177726",
"182877",
"2765"
] |
01462462
|
They are more concerned with the risk of tolerating free riders than with the possibility of excluding legitimate promisees. Fourth, rewarders can have "warm glow" motives [START_REF] Andreoni | Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving?
|
2010
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"135749",
"2583",
"474617",
"37734"
] |
[
"737033",
"173592",
"743968"
] |
01462348
|
In 2004, there were 1700 CSAs in the U.S., between 500 and 1000 in Japan, 90 in England, 60 in Quebec, and 50 in France 2 . The purpose of this paper is to determine what drives households to join a community supported farm.
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"135749",
"2583",
"37734"
] |
[
"737033",
"173592",
"743968"
] |
03420806
|
Disputes, compromises and accounting
The sociology of worth framework enables the analysis of the judgment competences of actors in situ through their justification work (Boltanski andThévenot, 1991, 2006). It presupposes a moral and cognitive competence of the actors that allows them to criticize what they consider unfair about a given situation.
|
2021
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"410122",
"1087123",
"410122",
"1087123"
] |
[
"814004",
"762299"
] |
00512282
|
The satellites under consideration are used for TV and video transmission (like for example the Eutelsat or Astra series) as well as for private applications. Signals incoming in a telecommunication satellite through ports have to be routed through an on-board network to amplifiers.
|
2007
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2466",
"2466",
"2466"
] |
[
"739520",
"5597",
"942945"
] |
00512282
|
Note that finding a minimal network is a challenging problem: the number of possible networks grows exponentially and even testing the validity of a given network is hard. Indeed if we fix the valid inputs and the valid outputs testing the validity reduces to a flow problem but the number of possible choices for inputs and outputs grows exponentially as they are binomial coefficients.
|
2007
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2466",
"2466",
"2466"
] |
[
"739520",
"5597",
"942945"
] |
01486698
|
Carlos Jorge Zubiaga Peña
Contributions
The work is presented in three main chapters that capture the three contributions of the thesis. Chapter 3 present a local statistical analysis of the impact of lighting and material on shading.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"3102"
] |
[
"781504"
] |
04292167
|
The UHI data provided in this article is obtained from the combination of numerical simulations for six days and two LWT the most favourable for the development of a strong UHI during the summer season [START_REF] Gardes | Statistical prediction of the nocturnal urban heat island intensity based on urban morphology and geographical factors-an investigation based on numerical model results for a large ensemble of French cities[END_REF] . Second Step: Numerical Simulations of the Nocturnal Urban Heat Island Intensity
For each selected LWT, numerical simulations are performed with the mesoscale atmospheric model Meso-NH [START_REF] Lac | Overview of the Meso-NH model version 5.4 and its applications[END_REF] .
|
2023
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"44429",
"44429",
"44429",
"490594",
"44429",
"44429",
"490594"
] |
[
"1310738",
"2034",
"1148048"
] |
04292167
|
In this data collection, each urban agglomeration has its own shapefile layer, whose attributes are organized as displayed in Table 1 . The urban agglomerations are named after the most important city within them Table 2 .
|
2023
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"44429",
"44429",
"44429",
"490594",
"44429",
"44429",
"490594"
] |
[
"1310738",
"2034",
"1148048"
] |
01893688
|
This membrane was covered with 1 ml of DAPI solution (50 lg ml À1 ) and left to stain in the dark. The stained filters were observed in a dark room under an epifluorescence microscope (total magnification •1000) with immersion oil as described in [START_REF] Porter | The use of DAPI for identifying and counting aquatic microflora[END_REF].
|
2006
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"22032",
"51382",
"22032",
"22032",
"22032"
] |
[
"873770",
"746483",
"20198",
"20200",
"21483"
] |
02960637
|
This average completion time is 1.9s with DT, 2.2s with Mixed and 3.2s with Balloon. Post-hoc analysis shows that it takes statistically more time to reach the target with Balloon than with Mixed (𝑝 = 0.0007) and DT (𝑝 < 0.0001).
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1043301",
"1072841",
"1072841",
"1043301",
"1043301"
] |
[
"1078799",
"1078800",
"5314",
"9671"
] |
02960637
|
These studies found that touch interaction reduces fatigue in comparison with mid-air interaction [START_REF] Benko | Balloon Selection: A Multi-Finger Technique for Accurate Low-Fatigue 3D Selection[END_REF][START_REF] Veit | An experimental analysis of the impact of Touch Screen Interaction techniques for 3-D positioning tasks[END_REF], but their results about the task decomposition are contradictory. In addition to techniques involving 2D or 3D input space, mixed techniques integrate and unify these two input spaces "to bridge this divide" [START_REF] Benko | Cross-dimensional gestural interaction techniques for hybrid immersive environments[END_REF]: these mixed selection techniques seamlessly combine touch and mid-air interaction [START_REF] Benko | Cross-dimensional gestural interaction techniques for hybrid immersive environments[END_REF][START_REF] Xiao | MRTouch: Adding Touch Input to Head-Mounted Mixed Reality[END_REF] and involve a third input space (2D + 3D space).
|
2020
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1043301",
"1072841",
"1072841",
"1043301",
"1043301"
] |
[
"1078799",
"1078800",
"5314",
"9671"
] |
01918744
|
For instance in a Facebook graph, human, page, group can be used as vertex types, name, location can be defined as vertex attributes, and connection types and connection years can be defined as edge types and attributes respectively. An edge e is referred as e = (u, v) ∈ E, where u, v ∈ V .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"85361",
"179718",
"35418",
"441569",
"85361"
] |
[
"177627"
] |
01660703
|
It seems that rather than escaping from domestic violence due to separation, women who separate and re-marry are likely to (re)experience domestic violence, suggesting that separated women are rarely able to get away from their family networks and social entourage in Turkey. The descriptive statistics also show that the prevalence of domestic violence is somewhat higher among women whose partner's mother tongue is Kurdish in comparison to partners whose mother tongue is Turkish, and much lower for partners of Arabic or any other mother tongue.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"439352",
"57627",
"15080",
"57627",
"523642"
] |
[
"8173",
"12690",
"1024837"
] |
01660703
|
The range of findings of IPV prevalence between community samples, surveys and other sources is largely criticized amongst scholars. 4 It is clear that the measurement of IPV prevalence is sensitive to context (including cultural differences and differences in reporting behaviors) and to methodology.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"439352",
"57627",
"15080",
"57627",
"523642"
] |
[
"8173",
"12690",
"1024837"
] |
04093824
|
All major journals and other publications indexed in the Google Scholar database. Theoretical, conceptual, empirical, qualitative, quantitative and conceptual methodologies, literature reviews.
|
2019
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1059165"
] |
[
"1253158",
"975147",
"1249457",
"1003956"
] |
00111312
|
Note that the morion-based reformulation unfolds a positive relational example into a set of attribute-value examples, thereby creating a Multiple Instance Problem [START_REF] Dietterich | Solving the multiple-instance problem with axis-parallel rectangles[END_REF]. This makes the learning problem significantly more difficult: one searches hypotheses covering at least one, but not necessarily all, attribute-value examples derived from each multiple positive example.
|
2000
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1167",
"2544"
] |
[
"836537"
] |
00177278
|
Table 1 shows input dimension and class sizes of the datasets. The following short description of the datasets is partly based on [START_REF] Cho | Machine learning in DNA microarray analysis for cancer classification[END_REF].
|
2005
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"45661",
"56056"
] |
[
"836537"
] |
00675609
|
This setpoint is based on some information provided by a higher level (the operating system for example) for each task T i to treat, that are the computational load -i.e. the number of instructions Ω i to execute -and the deadline ∆ i .
|
2013
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"45516",
"640",
"640",
"388240"
] |
[
"858779",
"14246",
"1774"
] |
00366530
|
Alternatively, a shock to preferences such as , resulting in and , would have equivalent implications. Although the specific algebraic form of c 2S in equation (8) depends on the source of the expenditure shock, qualitative results and the discriminating criterion are unaffected.
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"325014",
"199934"
] |
[
"835151",
"858614"
] |
00366530
|
Finally, it might be useful at this point to clarify the principal difference between our approach and that chosen by [START_REF] Head | Increasing Returns Versus National Product Differentiation as an Explanation for the Pattern of US-Canada Trade[END_REF]. Their analysis pits a model of product differentiation by firm and firm-level increasing returns (implying MC) against a model of product differentiation by country of origin with constant returns at the firm level (implying PC).
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"325014",
"199934"
] |
[
"835151",
"858614"
] |
04363358
|
In another research, Håkansson and Snehota (2006: 273) defend the idea that it is the flow of resources that defines the boundaries of the firm. They demonstrate that resources are both managed across boundaries and through moving and developing interfaces that at the same time constitute legal boundaries.
|
2012
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1032",
"527123",
"570639"
] |
[
"1264991"
] |
01620403
|
By transitivity, we also have order 5 ← * vz 4 and (vz, vzF, vzL, EL, order) is a functional chain. End-to-end constraints language
Now, we define a language for specifying the end-toend constraints we want to verify on some temporal behaviour.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"410272",
"252057",
"252057"
] |
[
"10132"
] |
03193898
|
Such communications yield more deterministic systems and are thus preferred in critical systems, such as avionics systems for instance [START_REF] Pagetti | The ROSACE case study: From simulink specification to multi/many-core execution[END_REF]. Causal communications introduce additional real-time constraints, called precedence constraints: a precedence constraint requires one task to execute before another.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"410272"
] |
[
"10132"
] |
02075617
|
PLM aims to cover all the stages of product development, by integrating the processes and people taking part in the project [START_REF] Schuh | Process oriented framework to support PLM implementation[END_REF]. Thus, PLM is an approach in which processes are just as important as data, or even more so.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"127758",
"127758",
"6571",
"127758",
"441569",
"105160",
"247362",
"6571",
"127758"
] |
[
"1038881",
"2552"
] |
00506594
|
This elastic cover is made of cross-linked Poly-DiMethylSiloxane (PDMS, Sylgard 184, Dow Corning) whose Young's modulus and Poisson ratio are respectively ∼ 3M P a and 0.5. Its surface is rendered rough at a micrometric scale by mechanically abrading the spherical mold used for its design.
|
2010
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"4",
"4",
"4"
] |
[
"741576",
"741721",
"741975"
] |
00506594
|
Again, in the present configuration, this result needs to be corrected to take into account the finite thickness of the elastic layer and its attachment to a rigid base. The finite element analysis we have carried out for normal indentation indicates that a reasonable approximation for this correction can be obtained by rescaling the semiinfinite solution by a simple numerical factor k, while the spatial coordinate is rescaled by a factor k -1/2 to ensure force conservation.
|
2010
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"4",
"4",
"4"
] |
[
"741576",
"741721",
"741975"
] |
01062580
|
Concerning the radial flow rate, it is obtained by integrating (6) on the cylindrical surface of radius d s /2 and height x ′ . Applying mass conservation, the axial velocity can thus be expressed as
u ∼ 4 S x ′ 2 d s , (7)
where S is still unknown.
|
2015
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"300016",
"694",
"694",
"694",
"694",
"300016",
"694"
] |
[
"950429",
"20856",
"739222",
"180557",
"959631",
"833668"
] |
00468517
|
THE NEED FOR MIXING RUNTIME AND DESIGN EVENTS
In this section, we propose to motivate the need for a uniform management of runtime adaptations and design evolutions with a very intuitive example. Let us consider a distributed system composed of a set of nodes with limited resources (memory, energy, CPU, etc), such as the flood prediction system that will be further detailed in Section IV.
|
2009
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2539",
"95421",
"86980",
"2539",
"108850",
"2539",
"2539"
] |
[
"8201",
"1972",
"173053"
] |
00468517
|
Otherwise, the design evolution should not be directly reflected to the runtime. In Section IV, we will illustrate the aggregation of design and runtime events in the context of the flood prediction system.
|
2009
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2539",
"95421",
"86980",
"2539",
"108850",
"2539",
"2539"
] |
[
"8201",
"1972",
"173053"
] |
01245370
|
Our model extends the current model of interactive scenarios with IPs guarded by conditions, allowing to express branching behavior. Moreover, we take advantage of the mature and efficient tools for the verification of TA models such as UPPAAL1 to simulate and automatically verify the written scenarios.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"3102"
] |
[
"1722"
] |
01714184
|
Therefore, a step is a narrative description of the state evolution of the inputs. It is the building block of the narrative analysis processes (see Figure 2).
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"541714",
"413092",
"413092",
"541714",
"413092"
] |
[
"9108",
"4719",
"13359",
"4707"
] |
01336851
|
As we can note here, one of our proposition's strengths is its integration to the analysis procedure without modifying it: we enrich it and provide potential supports to actors involved. Independence Using Operators
According to the non-linear assumption (A3), in order to describe a designed or implemented analysis process independently from analysis tools, all its inner operators must also be described independently.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"400961",
"413092",
"413092",
"400961",
"413092"
] |
[
"9108",
"4719",
"13359",
"4707"
] |
00344347
|
Normally, when the host processor performs a copy operation, the copy operation replaces whatever was in the processor's cache before the operation. This can severely increase the cache misses that the application sees.
|
2006
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"84088",
"84088",
"84088"
] |
[
"176883"
] |
02746790
|
The nominal values (nom) refer to the ideal behavior of gates, i.e., without the effects of process variation. In average, the difference between nominal conditions and the mean of MC simulations for logic gates with 3% (5%) of WFF shows an increase of 7.3% (15.9%) and 3.8% (14.3%) for delay and power, respectively.
|
2019
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"263376",
"119004",
"531208",
"531208",
"263376",
"263376"
] |
[
"800024",
"780606",
"772920"
] |
02746790
|
In general, the use of decoupling cells causes a minor impact on power metrics. In average, independently of the level of WFF, the mean of worst-case delay and power consumption increase around 23% and 18% when decoupling cells with 3 fins are adopted, respectively.
|
2019
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"263376",
"119004",
"531208",
"531208",
"263376",
"263376"
] |
[
"800024",
"780606",
"772920"
] |
02141155
|
In expression (4a), the operator R T maps back this vector projection from the material frame to the fixed frame. The measure 𝚪 then consists in comparing this quantity to its reference value u 1 .
|
2018
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"133641",
"543315",
"543315",
"199402",
"133641",
"133641"
] |
[
"921354"
] |
00494299
|
For these benchmarks, the energy overhead of performing register renaming is not justified. On SPEC FP, register renaming increases the maximum speedup achieved from 4.5 to just under 5.5.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"38230",
"118452"
] |
[
"872469",
"872470"
] |
00494299
|
Overall, there is a savings of roughly 15% in the number of instructions that must be executed. Figure 5 shows the geometric mean across all of the benchmarks normalized to a 1-core configuration where the baseline core executes a block inorder.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"38230",
"118452"
] |
[
"872469",
"872470"
] |
04430786
|
In summary, the objective evaluation reveals that the CMGAN entries yield the best results in terms of DNS-MOS metrics on both datasets. Moreover, on the reverberant LibriCHiME-5, the N&B submission leads in SI-SDR, PESQ, and STOI metrics, followed by the ISDS1 system.
|
2024
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"411575",
"1089025",
"59704",
"153591",
"1168975",
"420403",
"93049",
"1168975",
"93049",
"59704",
"153591"
] |
[
"20853"
] |
01605809
|
Indeed, although it was thought that VE uptake takes place only by passive diffusion, studies in cell cultures and in transgenic mice have established that several proteins are involved in this process (4): three apical membrane proteins, SR-BI, NPC1L1 and CD36, have been involved in VE uptake. Genetic variations in genes that encode for these proteins are thus candidates for the modulation of VE absorption and consequently of VE status.
|
2020
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"1002339",
"1002339"
] |
[
"18561",
"764461"
] |
01478535
|
Finally, it has been shown recently that vitamin E 2 accumulates in lysosomes when expression of NPC1 (Niemann-Pick C1) or NPC2 (Niemann-3 Pick C2) is diminished [START_REF] Ulatowski | Altered vitamin E status in Niemann-Pick type C disease[END_REF]. It has been suggested that these proteins play a key role in 4 intracellular transport of vitamin E, thus explaining the altered vitamin E status in Niemann-5
Pick type C disease [START_REF] Ulatowski | Altered vitamin E status in Niemann-Pick type C disease[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"180118",
"180118",
"180118"
] |
[
"18561",
"764461"
] |
00743769
|
This process was repeated for every 0.01 change in σ in the range 0 < σ ≤ 1.0. Note that the value σ = 0 was omitted for display purposes.
|
2011
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"154007"
] |
[
"931671"
] |
01525094
|
Hence, the network society we live in is first and foremost a society of communication networks: "patterns of contact that are created by the flow of messages among communicators through time and space" [START_REF] Monge | Theories of Communication Networks[END_REF]. The fact that ICT are now ubiquitous [START_REF] Hall | The ever evolving Web: The Power of Networks[END_REF] makes communication networks global in a twofold way: they potentially expand along telecommunication infrastructures to reach all corners of the globe; and, with the diffusion of computers and portable devices, they innervate all fields of public and private action.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"227286",
"57551"
] |
[
"866227",
"1008542"
] |
01525094
|
Its approach aims at meeting the conceptual and methodological challenges posed by the current socio-technical context to the study of normative framework emergence and consolidation, in particular that of overcoming the separation between the online and the offline. Also, our approach translates into an analytic framework whose components can be flexibly adapted to different governance do-mains.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"227286",
"57551"
] |
[
"866227",
"1008542"
] |
01954041
|
We then show a short experiment to illustrate and motivate the problem in hand. Adversary Model : User Re-identification Attacks
Let U = {U 1 , U 2 , .
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"394737",
"394737",
"394737"
] |
[
"19280",
"4352",
"6304"
] |
00806832
|
Masonry specimens 1:5 scale were tested on an inclined plane machine so as to determine experimentally the activation multiplier defined as the ratio of horizontal and gravitational accelerations, and which appears as the critical instability angle for which the masonry specimen only subjected to self-weight placed on the table becomes unstable. The activation multiplier was measured by means of a plumb line placed at one side of the machine and converting the obtained quantity into an inclination angle.
|
2012
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"417431",
"388220",
"417431"
] |
[
"14314",
"170936"
] |
00806832
|
One of the very first result of this study shows perfectly well the numerical instability affecting the quality of the solution depending on the convergence threshold of the solution. Local reactions (normal or tangential) oscillate around a mean value which appears as the theoretical converged solution expected in the calculation (Figure 6).
|
2012
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"417431",
"388220",
"417431"
] |
[
"14314",
"170936"
] |
02382423
|
The topology of these grids was C-H, filling the space between the model surface and the far field. The H topology was preferred to better take into account the thickness of the trailing edge.
|
2018
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"304294",
"531216",
"531216"
] |
[
"1047239"
] |
00967078
|
This integral is clearly not suitable for real-time renderers as it is not linear, nor can it be solved analytically. Therefore, approximations have to be made in order to reduce its complexity.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"413089",
"174816",
"174816"
] |
[
"1414",
"183119"
] |
00967078
|
In digital environments, these phenomenons can be reproduced through complex mathematical models, which often require a lot of processing power. Whenever applications can not afford high simulation times, such as video games, only the models meeting the computational constraints can be employed.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"413089",
"174816",
"174816"
] |
[
"1414",
"183119"
] |
01590922
|
Terms are built over symbols from F and variables from a fixed family of infinite sets (V σ ) σ∈S . In addition to ∀ and ∃, we rely on two more binders: Hilbert's choice operator εx.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"107895",
"110670",
"206041",
"54489",
"107895",
"206041",
"107895",
"206041"
] |
[
"776201",
"1017323",
"6299"
] |
01206642
|
The term 'presence' would mean presence in general. Background
The Sense of Presence
Virtual reality researchers have attempted to define presence in many ways.
|
2013
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"211916",
"72921",
"211916",
"211916"
] |
[
"1346104",
"1116472"
] |
01206642
|
We decided on 'way finding' as the means of indirectly studying presence, as it did not impose additional mental load on the participants and they could rely principally on their long term memory. The tasks were defined as follows: Scenario-1 -Guiding Task: The participants were asked to guide a friend verbally on mobile phone, from point A to B, while they were themselves at point B.
|
2013
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"211916",
"72921",
"211916",
"211916"
] |
[
"1346104",
"1116472"
] |
03021346
|
While, as previously mentioned, the author's Chapter 2 take on the Web is interesting and well-presented, I am not sure that the Italian case studies -which are indeed the "hidden treasure" of this study, covering completely new territory and unveiling private archives well-deserving to be unveiled -actually needed it as a prelude to convey the book's core message and make a case for looking beyond dominant technologies, their narratives and imaginaries. I would perhaps have been a more satisfied reader if the two central chapters had been dedicated one to Socrate, one to Iperbole (it seems to me that the author had largely the material and depth to do so), and more time and space had been dedicated to compare their "network ideologies", including their consequences for Italian Internet governance, and to the implications of this comparison for the book's underlying thesis.
|
2020
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"558177"
] |
[
"177511"
] |
00543808
|
Possible mechanisms of heme toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract
The mechanisms implicated in the promotion of colorectal cancer by heme are poorly understood. The mechanistic hypotheses are based on the catalytic effect of heme iron on (i) the formation of NOC and (ii) the formation of lipid oxidation endproducts.
|
2011
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"37884",
"37884"
] |
[
"746525"
] |
00334544
|
3 101 102 Alcohol intake is associated with a small increase in risk of colorectal cancer ( ). Cigarette smoking is a putative environmental risk factor for colon cancer.
|
2008
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"37884",
"37884"
] |
[
"746525"
] |
04117750
|
In particular, addressing the cell typespecific roles of macroautophagy/autophagy in mediating the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system is becoming increasingly important. The heart and blood vessels consist of many cell types, including cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, inflammatory cells, etc., and the roles of autophagy and its underlying mechanisms in each cell type are quite diverse.
|
2023
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"102986",
"190541",
"243289",
"573069",
"452527",
"356143",
"583"
] |
[
"801216",
"1259494",
"185042"
] |
02904859
|
Both breastfeeding definitions were assessed through their initiation (never vs ever) and duration. The latter one was assessed as a continuous variable but, as the mean duration of breastfeeding is very short in France [START_REF] Wagner | Breastfeeding duration in France according to parents and birth characteristics.
|
2020
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"1001914",
"40494",
"1001914",
"1001914",
"542132",
"1001914",
"223727",
"1001914",
"1001914"
] |
[
"1198855",
"754596",
"739512",
"174012"
] |
02904859
|
However, the insights and long-term follow-up of our results represent a major asset. Recent data from a French nationwide birth cohort reported 70% breastfeeding initiation and 22% breastfeeding rates at 4 months [START_REF] Wagner | Breastfeeding duration in France according to parents and birth characteristics.
|
2020
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"1001914",
"40494",
"1001914",
"1001914",
"542132",
"1001914",
"223727",
"1001914",
"1001914"
] |
[
"1198855",
"754596",
"739512",
"174012"
] |
02929787
|
To avoid engaging in plagiarism
Researchers and academics should teach their undergraduate and postgraduate students how to use digital technologies properly and, more generally, to comply with ethical guidelines when handling the sources that they consult. They should explain not only what methods to use to find and assess information, but also how to reuse and quote them in accordance with intellectual property rights, thus avoiding the risk of consciously or unconsciously plagiarising somebody else's work.
|
2017
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"441569",
"31167"
] |
[
"1047807",
"1326138",
"785336"
] |
01227885
|
Definition of quantitative features to test paralysis of recurrent nerve
Assuming the paralysis of one vocal fold (the contralateral vocal fold moving normally), the difference of areas between the left larynx and the right larynx was then expected to be different from 0. In order to get a parameter independent of the size of the larynx, this difference was scaled by the global area of the larynx, approximated by the sum of the areas of the left and right triangles defined in Figure 2.
|
2015
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"245879",
"441890",
"245879",
"353778",
"245879",
"104741",
"245879",
"245879",
"353778",
"353778",
"353778",
"353778",
"245879",
"353778",
"245879",
"106194"
] |
[
"764821",
"4086"
] |
01227885
|
Furthermore the motion amplitude is larger for the arytenoids than for the thyroid cartilage. It is known that the Lukas-Kanade algorithm used for tracking is less robust for large amplitude motion.
|
2015
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"245879",
"441890",
"245879",
"353778",
"245879",
"104741",
"245879",
"245879",
"353778",
"353778",
"353778",
"353778",
"245879",
"353778",
"245879",
"106194"
] |
[
"764821",
"4086"
] |
02018207
|
The program lasts a few minutes (2 min 21 s for a 15-40% gradient) and produces up to six reproducible linear gradients in one run. -Store the gradients at 4°C for at least 1h before spin.
|
2019
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"247221",
"441569",
"413221",
"247221",
"441569",
"413221",
"247221",
"441569",
"413221",
"413221",
"542078",
"441569",
"413221",
"542078",
"441569",
"441569",
"413221",
"542078"
] |
[
"741222"
] |
03493473
|
Indeed, the expansion was associated with a reduction in C9ORF72 gene expression [START_REF] Mori | Bidirectional transcripts of the expanded C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat are translated into aggregating dipeptide repeat proteins[END_REF], suggesting a haploinsufficiency mechanism. C9ORF72 may have a role in autophagy and vesicular trafficking [START_REF] Levine | The product of C9orf72, a gene strongly implicated in neurodegeneration, is structurally related to DENN Rab-GEFs[END_REF][START_REF] Zhang | Discovery of Novel DENN Proteins: Implications for the Evolution of Eukaryotic Intracellular Membrane Structures and Human Disease[END_REF].
|
2021
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"59148",
"361498",
"59148",
"59148"
] |
[
"1280641",
"770152",
"763715"
] |
03493473
|
DISCUSSION
Instability characterized by the expansion of simple DNA repeats are involved in more than 40 human hereditary diseases to date, and the list is still growing [START_REF] Mirkin | Expandable DNA repeats and human disease[END_REF][START_REF] Paulson | Repeat expansion diseases[END_REF]. A particular repeat expansion such as (CAG)n resulting in polyglutamine tract in proteins was observed in many genes, and was implicated in several diseases.
|
2021
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"59148",
"361498",
"59148",
"59148"
] |
[
"1280641",
"770152",
"763715"
] |
01000225
|
The c ai and c di were computed as c ai = Prob i (QQ) -Prob i (qq) and c di = Prob i (Qq) + Prob i (qQ), where Prob i (XX) is the probability of having genotype XX for animal i. The genotype probabilities were computed as described in [START_REF] Haley | Mapping quantitative trait loci in crosses between outbred lines using least squares[END_REF].
|
2012
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"123239",
"1002068",
"123239",
"1002068",
"37659",
"37683",
"1002068",
"123239"
] |
[
"744645",
"736536",
"736683",
"1206216",
"183743",
"183500"
] |
03363810
|
Legislation and regulations are therefore necessary to manage resource utilisation, but overly stringent legislation and regulations can have unintended negative consequences. For example, biodiversity research, much of which is state funded, is now subject to excessive red tape to the extent that overregulation is impeding progress.
|
2021
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"93779"
] |
[
"809633",
"795029",
"809634",
"802088",
"809635",
"792170",
"767639",
"773637",
"809636",
"803858",
"809637",
"784317",
"793546",
"809638",
"809639",
"793018",
"808761",
"809640",
"809641",
"806726",
"809642",
"801174",
"809643",
"809644",
"799158",
"809645",
"809646",
"809647",
"809648",
"802842",
"809649"
] |
03363810
|
Where appropriate, permitting regulations should include well-defined exemptions for bona fide research conducted by researchers of good standing and affiliated with accredited research institutions. • Provincial and national permitting bodies should provide blanket research permits to accredited research institutions.
|
2021
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"93779"
] |
[
"809633",
"795029",
"809634",
"802088",
"809635",
"792170",
"767639",
"773637",
"809636",
"803858",
"809637",
"784317",
"793546",
"809638",
"809639",
"793018",
"808761",
"809640",
"809641",
"806726",
"809642",
"801174",
"809643",
"809644",
"799158",
"809645",
"809646",
"809647",
"809648",
"802842",
"809649"
] |
00794548
|
Thirdly, only for the best surrogates compared at the end of the process, P ind was assessed as a complementary measure of lab work intensity. P ind was actually the proportion of individuals caught in trap, whose species belong to the subset, in other words the proportion of individuals that need to be identified.
|
2012
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"182261",
"215638",
"37920",
"460848",
"37920",
"460848",
"46167",
"182261",
"215639",
"215638",
"215638",
"215638",
"215638",
"182261"
] |
[
"1171170",
"737712",
"735591"
] |
03188915
|
Normal subjects may also show a periodic breathing pattern during sleep at high altitude [START_REF] Ainslie | Breathing and sleep at high altitude[END_REF][START_REF] Berssenbrugge | Mechanisms of hypoxia-induced periodic breathing during sleep in humans[END_REF][START_REF] Küpper | Cheyne stokes breathing at high altitude: a helpful response or a troublemaker? [END_REF][START_REF] Lipsitz | Heart rate and respiratory rhythm dynamics on ascent to high altitude[END_REF][START_REF] Masuyama | Periodic breathing at high altitude and ventilatory responses to O2 and CO2[END_REF].
|
2015
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"189987"
] |
[
"182210",
"1095109"
] |
03188915
|
Since spectra peak power showed a high standard deviation and a non-normal distribution, we performed a logarithmic transformation of raw data, and calculated a minimum number of subjects to include of 10. A two-way analysis of variance was then performed to evaluate the difference in period and power of the E, SpO 2 and PETCO 2 spectra between conditions (rest and exercise, hypoxia and normoxia).
|
2015
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"189987"
] |
[
"182210",
"1095109"
] |
03060041
|
The kduI and kduD mutants accumulated KDG at higher level than wild type cells (10-to 30-times respectively), due to the increased catabolism of saturated digalacturonate in the hexuronate pathway. The Pel enzymatic activities assayed in the mutants also are consistent with the elevated levels of KDG (Table 2).
|
2021
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"524919",
"24483",
"24483",
"524923",
"24483",
"524919",
"24483",
"524919",
"24483",
"524919",
"24483",
"524919"
] |
[
"178096",
"172288",
"172060",
"16875"
] |
03799985
|
Material characterizations
The UV-Vis spectra of LuPc2 and Cu(F16Pc) thin films were obtained using a Varian's Cary®50 spectrophotometer, equipped with Xenon flash lamp as an excitation source in the range of 250-900 nm. Surface topography of Cu(F16Pc)/LuPc2 heterostructure film coated on glass was evaluated by AFM imaging, performed on a Bruker Icon-2 AFM equipment in nanoDMA peak-force tapping mode.
|
2022
|
[
"spi",
"chim"
] |
[
"24496",
"24496",
"496957",
"24496"
] |
[
"756922"
] |
03799985
|
Therefore, competitive sorption kinetics of H2O and NH3 dominates and determine the sensor response. On the other hand, less rugged surface of big electrode-based sensor undergoes faster coverage with H2O molecules and condensation into liquid water at higher RH, facilitating charge transfer upon NH3 dissolution.
|
2022
|
[
"spi",
"chim"
] |
[
"24496",
"24496",
"496957",
"24496"
] |
[
"756922"
] |
01486943
|
A "sham stock solution" of sterile PBS containing 25% (v/v) FBS was prepared and sonicated in parallel for use as control. These stock solutions were kept at 4 C. Before cell exposure, the DWCNTs' stock solution was firstly vortexed for 30 s and then sonicated for 5 min in an ultrasonic bath.
|
2016
|
[
"spi",
"chim"
] |
[
"507058",
"507058",
"507058",
"580",
"507058",
"507058"
] |
[
"740213",
"1131103"
] |
00410853
|
Our model shows how personal identity changes. We can find a social equilibrium only if personal identity matters little.
|
2006
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"139189",
"199934",
"85972"
] |
[
"862765"
] |
00410853
|
Just as the image of the Republican party is modified as the people who declare themselves to be members or to vote Republican change. Furthermore the agents own characteristics will be modified over time, in part, for example, as the result of his choice of social type.
|
2006
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"139189",
"199934",
"85972"
] |
[
"862765"
] |
00632091
|
We also find significant differences when we compare the effort distributions of unbiased and underconfident high-skill players (p < 0.0001). Table 5 also shows that, conditional on a player's skill and belief, players choose higher effort levels when their team partners have a high belief of skill than when the team partners have a low belief.
|
2011
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"102550",
"325014",
"102550"
] |
[
"21580"
] |
03365314
|
Studying the magnetic response of Sr 2 RuO 4 in its superconducting phase by INS is challenging, because one needs to focus on small energies of the order of 0.2 to 0.5 meV. At these energies the signal in the normal state is at least one order of magnitude below its maximum strength at 6 meV, and the required high-energy resolution further suppresses statistics.
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"498"
] |
[
"1112248",
"757573",
"1022450",
"1137728"
] |
03365314
|
The overlayed rectangles in (a) represent the integration area of the one-dimensional cuts displayed in Fig. 3(a)-(c).
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"498"
] |
[
"1112248",
"757573",
"1022450",
"1137728"
] |
01420193
|
The choice of using this approach is due to its suitable variational structure which facilitates the treatment of internal constraints and allows for an efficient numerical implementation. The advantages of the proposed algorithm are its equation simplicity, easy implementation, the possibility of avoiding regularized terms in both energy/dissipation definition and transformation strain norm, and, overall, the reduced computational times.
|
2017
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"303140",
"1167",
"204904"
] |
[
"2451"
] |
02421763
|
For example, the outstanding Geider model [START_REF] Geider | A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplanktonic acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature[END_REF] is in turn rather challenging to calibrate, and specific methods dedicated to its calibration are needed [START_REF] Smith | Quantitative comparison of photoacclimation models for marine phytoplankton[END_REF]. Even simpler models, such as the Hinshelwood model [START_REF] Hinshelwood | Chemical kinetics of the bacterial cell[END_REF] for temperature, advantageously predicts a mortality rate [START_REF] Serra-Maia | Influence of temperature on Chlorella vulgaris growth and mortality rates in a photobioreactor[END_REF], but calibrating this model often turns into a nightmare [START_REF] Grimaud | Modeling the temperature effect on the specific growth rate of phytoplankton: a review[END_REF].
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"157417",
"541741",
"541740"
] |
[
"933414"
] |
02421763
|
The model can be designed for numerous reasons, among which prediction of future evolution, understanding of the process behaviour, estimation of unmeasured variables or fluxes, operator training, detection and diagnosis of failures, optimization and control. Tip 2: Adapt your modelling framework with your objective, your knowledge and your data set When developing a model, it is crucial to keep in mind the objectives of the model and the framework for its application.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"157417",
"541741",
"541740"
] |
[
"933414"
] |
00957511
|
In the future works, we will try to improve the N OC algorithm by finding a more intelligent method to discretize the angular velocity domain. Also, we will combine the longitudinal and lateral controllers and study the effects of the longitudinal velocity on the lateral behavior of the convoy during platooning.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"205124",
"205124",
"205124"
] |
[
"885148",
"830058",
"1910"
] |
03864536
|
The eutectic composition was then attributed to all the remaining (non-transformed) pixels. Several images were generated for each set of structure parameters.
|
2005
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1026",
"178323",
"580"
] |
[
"743373",
"738087"
] |
03864536
|
2b, plotted as grey level vs. cumulative fraction of points (i.e. the number of pixels having a grey level lower than a given value divided by the total number of pixels of the image).
|
2005
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1026",
"178323",
"580"
] |
[
"743373",
"738087"
] |
03287172
|
Overall dimensions of the transducers (including the encapsulating layers) are 5mm x 60mm x 350μm. All the transducers considered together form an equivalent MFC actuator operating in transverse coupling mode (𝑑 31 mode).
|
2021
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"405720",
"405720",
"13094",
"405720"
] |
[
"747537",
"1105303",
"179020",
"1105305"
] |
02477281
|
This study provide information about the local fluvial metamorphosis and the upper catchment landscapes changes. But, a multi-scale approach is necessary to understand the sedimentary responses of this type of medium-scale river basin.
|
2019
|
[
"shs",
"sde"
] |
[
"1343",
"1343"
] |
[
"735444",
"5330"
] |
02477281
|
They can also result in sedimentation in pools or from an extension of Lake Bandiougou for certain periods of time. They are then topped by an organic clay sequence usually thick depending on the location of the coring (1-3m).
|
2019
|
[
"shs",
"sde"
] |
[
"1343",
"1343"
] |
[
"735444",
"5330"
] |
01001364
|
Our model is applied to a Natura 2000 site in France (Plaine de Niort), which aims at protecting the Little Bustard. This bird relies exclusively on insects found in temporary grasslands, and preferentially breeds in an arable landscape constituted of a mosaic of alfalfa, grasslands and annual crop fields [START_REF] Wolff | The benefits of extensive agriculture to birds: the case of the little bustard[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"shs",
"sde"
] |
[
"135760",
"135760",
"135760"
] |
[
"744536",
"747186"
] |
03133502
|
Although essential for life, selenium must be carefully considered, since its beneficial window is narrow and follows a bell-shaped curve. The beneficial effects of selenium are mostly awarded to its insertion in the selenoproteins as a rare amino acid, the selenocysteine.
|
2018
|
[
"sdv",
"chim"
] |
[
"483835",
"483835",
"483835",
"483835",
"483835"
] |
[
"14349",
"14436",
"739092"
] |
03133502
|
Therefore, various analytical methodologies, based on the different properties of Gpx1 have been developed to quantify this selenoenzyme. Historically (1967), it is the enzymatic activity of GPx1 that was proposed for its detection in blood samples [START_REF] Paglia | Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"sdv",
"chim"
] |
[
"483835",
"483835",
"483835",
"483835",
"483835"
] |
[
"14349",
"14436",
"739092"
] |
03325674
|
After the solvent front of the mobile phase (sharp peak at 37 min), two zones could be clearly distinguished. UV chromatograms at 280 nm and 320 nm showed an almost rectangular peak eluted from 49 to 100 minutes with a stable pH value at 4.4.
|
2021
|
[
"sdv",
"chim"
] |
[
"1002115",
"1049398",
"1002115",
"1049398",
"355777",
"1049398"
] |
[
"1159080"
] |
03104098
|
For this reason in our study we used the ∼ 4 VMR data together with surface temperature and surface pressure values to estimate near-surface relative humidity by assuming the vapor to be well mixed between the surface and ∼ 4 m. Because we compare atmospheric vapor values with surface temperature, the relative humidity numerical values can reach unrealistically high outliers in some locations. Physically the supersaturation never goes very high, because the nighttime atmosphere is much warmer than the surface, and just near it the atmosphere is drier due to the interaction with the surface.
|
2019
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"541698",
"21796"
] |
[
"1087989",
"742798"
] |
03104098
|
We concluded that while we possibly overestimate the scale of saturation (see Figure 5) by using 2 pm TES vapor data, our approach is valid to demonstrate the global distribution of elevated relative humidity. Thus in our study, the TES relative humidity maps are derived from ∼ 2 am surface temperature and surface pressure and ∼ 2 pm water vapor measurements.
|
2019
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"541698",
"21796"
] |
[
"1087989",
"742798"
] |
03494994
|
To evaluate the measurement uncertainties, preliminary DIC analyses were conducted on 10 images prior to the tests on samples 50-2 and 50-3. The standard uncertainties were estimated for each considered regularization length by calculating the noise-foor level for longitudinal displacement and strain fields (Figure 6).
|
2022
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1042695",
"1042695"
] |
[
"1121856",
"754841",
"9087"
] |
03637107
|
By dynamically monitoring memory regions that are used during obfuscated cryptographic operations within libwvdrmengine.so, we searched for specific keybox structure (e.g., magic number). Thus, we succeeded in recovering the L3 keybox on our deprecated Nexus 5 due to an insecure storage of sensitive information (CWE-922), that lead to our CVE-2021-0639.
|
2022
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"490900",
"1084528",
"490900",
"1084528",
"490900",
"1084529"
] |
[
"734823",
"6522",
"962310"
] |
03637107
|
Nevertheless, OTT apps can ignore such revocation and deliver content keys to users [START_REF] Widevine | Widevine News[END_REF]. This practice is not recommended, since old Widevine implementations could be broken at some point without any security patch.
|
2022
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"490900",
"1084528",
"490900",
"1084528",
"490900",
"1084529"
] |
[
"734823",
"6522",
"962310"
] |
00832895
|
Therefore, we require that the local distances between the sequences in data-space, computed via the DTW technique, are preserved in latentspace; thus they are specified as the distances between the centroids µ s . Hence, we consider a mapping to the latent-space governed by an alignment kernel k:
g q (Y s ) = S ∑ m=1 a mq k(Y s , Y m ) (9)
The degree to which the local distances in the data-space are preserved depends on the particular characteristics of the kernel employed for the mapping.
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"208233",
"208233",
"208233"
] |
[
"19506"
] |
00711483
|
Or is it due to an evolution of our network? We still have to check these hypothesis.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"392245",
"392245"
] |
[
"172381",
"938646"
] |
00358851
|
Labelling the basic notions
For each of these n basic notions, called b i , it is possible to find the closest term by using the notion of thematic distance defined on C 873 . Providing that a term close enough of b i exists, it will express this basic notion.
|
2008
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"392245",
"392245"
] |
[
"172381",
"938646"
] |
01954422
|
Related work
FIGARO [START_REF] Bouissou | Knowledge modelling and reliability processing: presentation of the figaro language and associated tools[END_REF] is a versatile object language used to populate knowledge bases, later on used to model safety and security events through two kinds of rules: occurrence and interaction rules. After the model has been defined using the FIGARO language, it is fed to the KB3 platform: a calculus engine.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"481355",
"481355",
"481355",
"446305",
"481355",
"549374"
] |
[
"173123",
"1001643"
] |
01207828
|
Its value is a valid expression with regards to the query language supported by the input database. No assumption is made whatsoever as to the query language used.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"452156",
"178918",
"452156",
"452156",
"178918",
"452156"
] |
[
"3629",
"960264",
"8955",
"7960"
] |
01207828
|
The CSV on the Web W3C Working Group6 , created in 2014, intends to propose a recommendation for the description of and access to CSV data on the Web. In this context, RDF is one of the formats envisaged either to represent metadata about CSV data, or as a format to translate CSV data into.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"452156",
"178918",
"452156",
"452156",
"178918",
"452156"
] |
[
"3629",
"960264",
"8955",
"7960"
] |
02877583
|
The reported hybrid task assignment methods mostly solve only the task mapping problem using run-time results due to which these hybrid approaches are insufficient for task allocation of real-time applications. Further, few works address task mapping/scheduling problem for real-time applications on multitasking platforms but do not consider energy-awareness.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"523627",
"389915",
"523627",
"389915",
"1063106"
] |
[
"1063717",
"607"
] |
03163027
|
As it stands, the keyboard mixing is compiled into a large amount of separate discrete multiplication and addition operations which can not be vectorized. The Faust code shown as equation 4 is ambiguous, but can be compiled without any warning.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1064989"
] |
[
"1092989"
] |
03163027
|
After evaluating different methods to band-limit the signals, the PolyBLEP1 [START_REF] Välimäki | Antialiasing oscillators in subtractive synthesis[END_REF] method was chosen. While BLEP [START_REF] Brandt | Hard sync without aliasing[END_REF] would produce less aliasing components, it is computationally more expensive.
|
2010
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1064989"
] |
[
"1092989"
] |
03036116
|
If the Wi-Fi link drops due to poor signal, they fall back to the Bluetooth connection. The choices of the Wi-Fi standard and of the carrier frequency are always set by the server (advertiser) which acts as an AP.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"541705",
"555382",
"541705",
"555382",
"555382"
] |
[
"8297"
] |
00410809
|
Also, we propose, as an alternative, using the track score for the track initialization and in addition to the statistical distance between peak and predicted track to take into account the global weight for the peak to track association. Let G be the Gaussian set given by the GMCPHD written:
G k = {w k,i , m k,i , P k,i } i∈{1,...,N G k } = G k,1 , .
|
2009
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"252057",
"252057",
"388966"
] |
[
"847974",
"840557",
"20146"
] |
00410809
|
Also, we propose, as an alternative, using the track score for the track initialization and in addition to the statistical distance between peak and predicted track to take into account the global weight for the peak to track association. Let G be the Gaussian set given by the GMCPHD written:
G k = {w k,i , m k,i , P k,i } i∈{1,...,N G k } = G k,1 , .
|
2009
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"252057",
"252057",
"388966"
] |
[
"847974",
"840557",
"20146"
] |
00647492
|
Indeed, most of telecommunications signals present a hidden periodicity which is usually scrambled by the intrinsic signal randomness. For example, this hidden periodic characteristic can be generated by the carrier frequency or the baud rate of the incoming RFI.
|
2010
|
[
"spi",
"info"
] |
[
"491",
"491",
"392558",
"833",
"833",
"833"
] |
[
"914941",
"1379944",
"905366",
"749308",
"1027088"
] |
ijn_01104693
|
2In a paper discussing Kaplan's framework [START_REF] Lewis | Index, Context and Content[END_REF], Lewis raises another issue. Reformulated in terms of the Three-Level View, the issue is this.
|
2018
|
[
"shs",
"scco"
] |
[
"1273"
] |
[
"933512"
] |
04032363
|
A linguistic expression is thus associated with a 'sense' which mediates between the expression and its reference. The sense is a set of conditions which an item in the world has to satisfy in order to count as the reference of the expression.
|
2020
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1273",
"1043803"
] |
[
"933512"
] |
01898992
|
These studies could suggest that some of the phonological or articulatory processes involved in overt speech are absent in covert mode. An alternative interpretation, described in 1.2, is that inner speech involves the same operations as overt speech but that, as suggested by [START_REF] Egger | La Parole intérieure.
|
2018
|
[
"shs",
"scco"
] |
[
"1041670",
"163730",
"262268",
"1041670",
"158593",
"1042679",
"1042679",
"1041670",
"1041670"
] |
[
"768051",
"869057",
"182947",
"846277",
"683",
"170675",
"735953"
] |
02326005
|
Section 3 shows examples of semantics covered by the study. Section 4 introduces contribution measures as well as the set of axioms that they would satisfy.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"392282",
"441569",
"862",
"90448"
] |
[
"739853",
"736334",
"740997"
] |
02326005
|
Definition 1 (Weighting) A weighting on a set X is a function from X to [0, 1]. Let Arg be an infinite set of all possible arguments.
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"392282",
"441569",
"862",
"90448"
] |
[
"739853",
"736334",
"740997"
] |
01296633
|
For experimental purposes, though the framework is quite generic, a specific scenario is realized for assisting elderly people in locating forgotten or misplaced everyday object. Prior to this work, these object positions are recorded by the robot during a "Home-Tour" type scenario in order to build a semantic map of the environment.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"389081",
"389081",
"393117",
"389081",
"217752",
"393117"
] |
[
"965409",
"934508",
"21789",
"174214",
"734607"
] |
02398044
|
For the cases of (b) and (c), frequencies of correct answers increased considerably after the intervention (See Table 2). For (b), after the teacher called out for a more general example, Student 7 justified his answer using the sets N, Z, and R which are infinite (See the lines 32-34 in Appendix).
|
2019
|
[
"math",
"shs"
] |
[
"575942",
"466869"
] |
[
"1060143"
] |
02398044
|
With this regard, [START_REF] Lesseig | Investigating mathematical knowledge for teaching proof in professional development[END_REF] created the "MKT for Proof" framework by adapting the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) framework developed by [START_REF] Ball | Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special[END_REF]. She defines a subdomain of PCK as the knowledge of content and students (KCS) for proof which involves "knowledge of students' typical conceptions or misconceptions of proof as well as an understanding of developmental sequences" (p. 256).
|
2019
|
[
"math",
"shs"
] |
[
"575942",
"466869"
] |
[
"1060143"
] |
02410205
|
The participants were asked to assess all mixed statements on a four-point Likert scale from 0 (disagree) to 3 (agree). The individual mean value of a single student on a scale was computed if this student had answered at least half of the items of the scale.
|
2019
|
[
"math",
"shs"
] |
[
"162211",
"460393",
"460393"
] |
[
"1035074",
"1035075",
"1035076"
] |
03254885
|
But of course, as the computing time is proportional to this size, we have to find a compromise between the computation time and the accuracy of results: for this purpose we have chosen a box size of 500 3 atoms. But if we don't have any information beyond the onset of QE, the transition between the linear and the non-linear parts of the curves presented in Figure 9 has to be guessed.
|
2021
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"1043114"
] |
[
"17113"
] |
02922107
|
Figure 6 compares two situations of very different concentrations at T=85°C: C 0 =9%, reported for three values of Δμ (0.682, 0.516 and 0.34) and C 0 =4.75% for Δμ=0.34. First we fit the three first cases with the solution obtained for C 0 =9% and reported in Figure 2b.
|
2020
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"1043114"
] |
[
"17113"
] |
01869636
|
The persistent electrostatic charging of DNDs can thus explain different PL decay times as well as PL spectral shifts. For explaining the different work function trends of H-DNDs and O-DNDs PL decay times we suggest the following model.
|
2016
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"311871",
"311871",
"374701",
"374701",
"459849",
"459849",
"311871",
"242783"
] |
[
"1033182",
"21475",
"177643"
] |
01302411
|
It generally requires two assumptions: the source components should be non Gaussian -except possibly one of them-and they should be statistically mutually independent. With these assumptions, it is known that one can estimate a matrix B ∈ R N ×N such that y(t) = Bx(t) restores the sources up to some ambiguities, namely ordering and scaling factor.
|
2011
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"89901",
"638",
"441569",
"442713",
"89901",
"638",
"441569",
"442713",
"89901",
"638",
"441569"
] |
[
"20964",
"1159964"
] |
01302411
|
Results
We compare now the separation quality using only a classical ICA method or the same ICA method combined with ICE as proposed. In the simulations, the chosen ICA algorithm is the JADE algorithm for real data [START_REF] Cardoso | Blind beamforming for non gaussian signals[END_REF].
|
2011
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"89901",
"638",
"441569",
"442713",
"89901",
"638",
"441569",
"442713",
"89901",
"638",
"441569"
] |
[
"20964",
"1159964"
] |
04044539
|
Grooves spacing may be linked to the plate behavior by main vibration periods but not by amplitudes. The recorded vibration frequencies 741 Hz, 758 Hz, 800Hz, 1600Hz and 3200 Hz don't give the contribution of each mode because real modes can't be given by specific recording.
|
2008
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"103181",
"103181",
"103181"
] |
[
"740828"
] |
03823250
|
The purity of the alumina is reported as 96%; with 4% of other sintering additives and impurities (mainly Si, B, Mg, Ca). The alumina has an average grain size of 4 µm observed by scanning electron microscopy (Figure 3).
|
2016
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"266932",
"580",
"405645",
"405645"
] |
[
"747555",
"959937"
] |
03823250
|
Despite being used since the late 90s, there is a lack of fundamental knowledge about the electrical properties of these substrates. Consequently, manufacturers tend to assure the reliability by over sizing them.
|
2016
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"266932",
"580",
"405645",
"405645"
] |
[
"747555",
"959937"
] |
02565010
|
In addition, it is shown that the construction Supported by Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza (Progetti di Ateneo 2018 -Piccoli progetti RP11816436325B63 ) and by Université Franco-Italienne/Università Italo-Francese (Vinci 2019). of the output-reduction variable (and thus of the stabilizing feedback) requires the knowledge of the instantaneous delayed measurement of the state plus a finite number of past delayed signals over the time-delayed window only.
|
2020
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"229915",
"229915",
"229915",
"1289"
] |
[
"1046907",
"1057652",
"736851"
] |
01876141
|
Thermal averages are thus performed over the initial equilibrium density matrix in the absence of tunneling. Calculations are usefully carried out in terms of quasiparticle correlation functions
G (qp) R/L (x , t ; x, t) = ψ † R/L (x , t )ψ R/L (x, t)
.
|
2018
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"179898",
"302889",
"407865",
"302889",
"473671",
"179898",
"407865",
"179898",
"407865",
"179898",
"407865",
"302889"
] |
[
"10622",
"1656",
"1647"
] |
02070923
|
For low temperatures, it exhibits a ∆ + E A frequency threshold due to AC transitions. CC transitions which occur for energies larger than 2∆ impose an asymptotic linear behavior.
|
2019
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"407865",
"179898",
"179898",
"407865",
"179898",
"407865",
"122920",
"179898",
"407865"
] |
[
"1656",
"10622",
"1647"
] |
01324068
|
DW propagation exhibits features similar to the perpendicular case: a stationary regime at low field, followed by a precessional regime beyond the Walker field H W . The model assumes effective anisotropy constants with an anisotropy energy of the form:
E anis = K 0 sin 2 θ + ∞ n=1 K n sin 2n θ sin 2 (nΦ + Φ n )
, where θ is the polar angle of the magnetization vector with respect to the in-plane easy axis (x) along which the DW propagates and Φ the azimuthal angle.
|
2012
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"197619",
"439875",
"101592",
"439879",
"101592",
"101592",
"439879",
"440029",
"101592",
"101592",
"440029",
"101592",
"439875"
] |
[
"12916",
"843064",
"11794"
] |
01455080
|
Fusion experiments on Indarch have shown that at 1000°C, all sulfides and metal phases were melted [START_REF] Mccoy | Partial melting of the Indarch (EH4) meteorite: A textural, chemical, and phase relations view of melting and melt migration[END_REF]. This supports the idea that oldhamite should be lost through metamorphism on the EL parent body, though the occurrence of oldhamite in aubrites seems inconsistent with such an assumption.
|
2015
|
[
"sdu"
] |
[
"250059",
"247163",
"250059",
"250059",
"250059",
"143309"
] |
[
"837967",
"858440",
"760888",
"934105"
] |
01455080
|
If produced by 36 Cl-decay produced from 35 Cl, ∆ 36 S anomalies should be coupled with enrichment in both 36 Ar and 38 Ar, the latter being produced from 37 Cl(n, g) 38 Cl 38 Ar. Excesses of 36 Ar have been observed in several enstatite chondrites [START_REF] Okazaki | Noble gases in enstatite chondrites released by stepped crushing and heating[END_REF]) and aubrites (Miura et al.
|
2015
|
[
"sdu"
] |
[
"250059",
"247163",
"250059",
"250059",
"250059",
"143309"
] |
[
"837967",
"858440",
"760888",
"934105"
] |
01145497
|
Diversity studies were performed with Mothur [START_REF] Schloss | Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities[END_REF]. Coding sequences were translated prior to carrying out a BLAST analysis [START_REF] Altschul | Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs[END_REF] against the NCBI non-redundant protein sequence database (nr).
|
2015
|
[
"sdu"
] |
[
"179899",
"1941",
"179899",
"1941",
"1941",
"60940",
"179899",
"179899",
"179899",
"179899",
"179899"
] |
[
"840672",
"15917",
"20623",
"16383"
] |
00270056
|
The projects are represented in blue. The numbers in the graph correspond to a project.
|
2008
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"3154",
"3154",
"3154"
] |
[
"837255",
"763450",
"18982"
] |
00270056
|
It is also the case if we consider that projects are places where agents co-construct collective tacit knowledge. Here projects appear as necessary intermediaries in the sense that if one agent wishes to transmit information to an agent from another project he must ask for the consent of or needs the active participation of the other agents involved in his project.
|
2008
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"3154",
"3154",
"3154"
] |
[
"837255",
"763450",
"18982"
] |
01050968
|
The caravans that transported the Burmese opium, under control of the KMT troops, were largely made of Panthay and Haw caravaners whose mules and networks allowed such traffic in the hills and mountains of eastern Burma and western Thailand. After the 1967 "opium war" that led to the defeat of Chan Shi-fu, alias Khun Sa 3 , in Ban Houay Xay, Laos, the KMTaccording to the CIA operative William Young -controlled about 90 per cent of Burma"s opium trade from its bases in northern Thailand, while the Shan caravans then only transported approximately 7 per cent of Burma"s opium and those of the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), which were mostly loaded with green imperial jade, 3 per cent (Booth, 1999: 198).
|
2013
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1339"
] |
[
"20538"
] |
01895967
|
The first six months are used as the training set (1, 663, 009 transactions) and the four remaining ones as test set (1, 012, 380 transactions). The data are described by 17 features and are labeled as fraud or genuine.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"17835",
"546618",
"546618",
"491653",
"17835",
"17835"
] |
[
"740506",
"1037464",
"1037465",
"9985",
"439",
"5203"
] |
01895967
|
We think that low values are observed because of the complexity of the data and the problem. Frauds are rare and spread in the all data set.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"17835",
"546618",
"546618",
"491653",
"17835",
"17835"
] |
[
"740506",
"1037464",
"1037465",
"9985",
"439",
"5203"
] |
01378980
|
First, 3,575 game items correspond to the REF Eval corpus and only 2,644 game actions were performed by the player on these items (so the average density is 0.74). Moreover, as already observed in Figure 3, the distribution of the game actions is not at all homogeneous.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"150772",
"186676",
"150772"
] |
[
"2082",
"2215",
"990284"
] |
01948896
|
They use statistical analysis to mitigate variation in delays do to retransmission(s), queueing, route selection, etc. These methods are expensive in communications and in computations.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"866",
"866",
"866"
] |
[
"739838"
] |
01992704
|
We then determine the total mass for each configuration by simply summing the mass of each layer, calculated for the surface they are covering. The height (H) of the layer, and its density is shown in Table 3.
|
2018
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"866",
"866"
] |
[
"739838"
] |
04078128
|
Once it detects the supposed optimal values, it starts parsing logs. V. CLASSIFY ANOMALIES
Anomalies can be different types of events, from breakdowns to performance issues, including security attacks.
|
2021
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1114329"
] |
[
"1249513"
] |
03746089
|
Responses are taken either when the teacher's turn starts the episode or when a student starts it. The turns are analyzed in the three dimensions: communicative, interactional, and epistemic.
|
2022
|
[
"math"
] |
[
"118314",
"118314"
] |
[
"1060198"
] |
03746089
|
In this way, the purposes in this episode are highlighted: to clarify the properties of the mathematical object, the root, involved in the solution procedure of the task [253,255,257,264,266], to clarify the solution procedure of the task [255,257,262,264,266,268], and dealing with different points of view that do not match the expected response of task [262]. In relation to the conditions that triggered the argumentation, the following are identified: (1) The communicative and interactive strategies, the questions associated with the task solution procedure draw attention, in which Emma seeks to retake procedures, so much so that they were treated in the same lesson or in previous lessons [257,262,264], which seems to be related to the statement of the task "Finding the value of the trigonometric ratios".
|
2022
|
[
"math"
] |
[
"118314",
"118314"
] |
[
"1060198"
] |
03337122
|
Power optimization
In this subsection, we use ρj to denote the variance of component Z j , calculated given that the conductance values were multiplied by c j . In addition, we can show that ρj = ρ 2 j /c 2 j , where ρ 2 j was given in Theorem 3.
|
2021
|
[
"math"
] |
[
"1060206",
"1067622",
"303576",
"57241"
] |
[
"736484"
] |
00932260
|
Nevertheless, the presented model is one of the first that reproduces lithosphericscale rift evolution from initial deformation until break-up. Numerical model vs. Gulf of Aden analogue model
Before we compare the numerical model to the Gulf of Aden, we will explore differences and similarities to the previously conducted lithospheric-scale analogue model of Autin et al.
|
2013
|
[
"sdu",
"sde"
] |
[
"239972",
"389445"
] |
[
"5545"
] |
00932260
|
Moreover, we exploit the fact that numerical models provide direct access to the stress tensor at any numerical element, which allows to evaluate fault patterns on a sub-shear zone level. We explicitly compare our experiments to previous analogue modelling results and relate them to present structural knowledge of the Gulf of Aden.
|
2013
|
[
"sdu",
"sde"
] |
[
"239972",
"389445"
] |
[
"5545"
] |
02891603
|
With a maximum allowed size of 2000 µm, the grain-size analyzer could not detect coarser particles. The sampler's inlet diameter (4mm) constrains the size of the trapped suspended solids, and our study might underestimate the proportion of coarser particles.
|
2020
|
[
"sdu",
"sde"
] |
[
"562824",
"1002357",
"439630",
"300040",
"300040",
"300040",
"191652"
] |
[
"12291",
"178550",
"737004"
] |
02371740
|
Modern contaminants, such as phthalates (easily identified by the characteristic m/z 149 fragment), were excluded from the overall calculation. This study is part of a wider project of lipid analysis, in which large sets of samples were analysed for each site (Drieu et al., 2018, submitted).
|
2019
|
[
"shs",
"sde",
"chim"
] |
[
"199355",
"220280",
"199355",
"57629",
"2228",
"301475",
"86793",
"199355"
] |
[
"743599",
"1072279",
"20570",
"4873"
] |
02371740
|
The percentage of overall porosity is more homogeneous for the samples from Cuciurpula (21.8 to 28.7%). Three groups of samples can nonetheless be distinguished based on the distribution of the pore diameters (Figure 1d,e,f).
|
2019
|
[
"shs",
"sde",
"chim"
] |
[
"199355",
"220280",
"199355",
"57629",
"2228",
"301475",
"86793",
"199355"
] |
[
"743599",
"1072279",
"20570",
"4873"
] |
03759054
|
As previously mentioned, cuneiform texts from 2100 BC also mention the transport of sesame oil (Potts 1990:145), however the precise translation is disputed, and this could refer to another oilseed (Postgate 1992: 171). Conversely, flax or linseed (Linum usitatissimum) was one of the 'founder crops' in the Neolithic Levant (Zohary 1996, Boivin andFuller 2009), and its development as a large-scale textile fibre crop in the late fifth and fourth millennium BC is associated with the emergence of intensive Mesopotamian agriculture and urbanism [START_REF] Mccorriston | The fiber revolution: Textile extensification, alienation, and social stratification in ancient Mesopotamia[END_REF].
|
2022
|
[
"shs",
"sde",
"chim"
] |
[
"441569",
"199355",
"523042",
"441569",
"441569",
"199355",
"523042",
"441569",
"199355",
"523042"
] |
[
"1171867"
] |
01484016
|
These languages all have a core of classes that occur both in the singular and in the plural, corresponding to the classes found in Ɓəńá-Yungur. Interestingly, the singular-plural pairings in these core noun classes show some of the polarity that can be found in the Ɓəńá-Yungur morphological classes.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"487934",
"487934"
] |
[
"184605",
"14831"
] |
01484016
|
We gathered initial data with about ten speakers in the village of Dumne during a pilot study in Adamawa State. Due to the insecurity in the region, we subsequently invited native speaker consultants to come and work with us in Kwara State for longer periods in 2013, 2014 and 2015.
|
2017
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"487934",
"487934"
] |
[
"184605",
"14831"
] |
00936094
|
Three mechanisms through which the cluster policy studied enhanced entrepreneurship are successively presented (4.1 to 4.3), before pointing to their fragility (4.4). Genesis of a local collective action to support entrepreneurs (1995-1996)
The launch of BioRegio gave impetus to a new territory-based collective action aimed at sustaining entrepreneurship, mostly enabled by convergent interests among regional actors.
|
2012
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"130247"
] |
[
"933529"
] |
03635043
|
1080/24694452.2022.2036091?src=&journalCode=raag21 [author's pre-print version] .2036091?src=&journalCode=raag21 [author's pre-print version] akin to some pragmatism than to Gambi's notion of intransigence, the mobilisation of these authors revealed the importance, for radical Italian geographers, of seeking noble ancestors. In a letter of the same year responding to Gambi's remarks on one of his earliest papers, Farinelli exposed a concept that will be key in his own work reassessing the histories of European geographies (Farinelli 1992).
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"30978"
] |
[
"928510"
] |
03541194
|
Importantly, Jiménez mobilised Reclus's ideas in his attempts to match what Shaffer defines: 'A long tradition of imagining Cuba as an "island of dreams" where humanity could create a free, healthy, educated, and egalitarian beacon for global liberation' (Shaffer, 2019:233). Another point characterising Reclus's geography and the entire anarchist tradition was echoed by Jiménez, that is the idea of changing society through education, which characterised the international movement known as Pedagogía Libertaria [START_REF] Ferretti | Teaching anarchist geographies: Elisée Reclus in Brussels and 'the art of not being governed[END_REF].
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"30978"
] |
[
"928510"
] |
03183464
|
7 Hence, the concept of equilibrium cannot offer a valuable description of reality. One possible extension is that of the intertemporal perfect foresight equilibrium of [START_REF] Hayek | Intertemporal Price Equilibrium and Movements in the Value of Money.
|
2020
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"1188"
] |
[
"745282"
] |
04198842
|
This might shed light on the properties of bubbly and micro-phase separation in particle-based models of active systems, where bubbles were found to have a very strong variability in size [1,2]. In Appendix A, we provide technical details about the integration of Active Model B+ equations and the algorithms we used to analyze the data of our simulations.
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1401",
"418500"
] |
[
"1156027"
] |
04198842
|
In the steady state, bubbles of vapor diffuse in the liquid thanks to the presence of noise. This never ending random walk, allows bubbles to meet and merge through coalescence events.
|
2021
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"1401",
"418500"
] |
[
"1156027"
] |
01398173
|
Uncertainties in the gas chemistry model are due to both the number of species used to approximate the test gas, and the selected reaction rates. In [START_REF] Panerai | Aerothermochemistry characterization of thermal protection systems[END_REF], a comparison of 5, 7 and 11-species models for air mixture conducted on series of test cases at different pressures, showed that
for Plasmatron experiments at relatively low enthalpies ( 25 MJ/kg), both and are nearly insensitive to the number of species.
|
2017
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"409746",
"161206",
"161206",
"161206",
"409746",
"161206"
] |
[
"847448",
"3984",
"740708"
] |
00653441
|
First, as in the US, the type of insurance can vary across patients. A selection effect occurs if patients with better insurance coverage are admitted to a specific type of hospital.
|
2011
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"57627",
"301309",
"139754",
"143559",
"2579",
"301309",
"139754"
] |
[
"743074",
"170811"
] |
00879787
|
An interpretation can be that larger markets propose more innovative treatments but would also lead to some inefficiency in healing patients. These effects would compensate but after taking into account the innovative treatments, only the net inefficiency effect would remain.
|
2013
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"143559",
"139754",
"301309",
"57627",
"139754",
"301309",
"300479"
] |
[
"743074",
"170811"
] |
00556699
|
Consequently, policy measures aiming at reducing property rights insecurity should allow reducing deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon. A simulation exercise is provided to estimate an elasticity of deforestation with respect to insecurity taking its lowest estimated coefficient (equation 3) in order not to overestimate the effect of insecurity on deforestation.
|
2011
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"945",
"945",
"945",
"945",
"945"
] |
[
"171479",
"171476",
"20491",
"20141"
] |
00710671
|
A few probable scenarios have been elicited for the Mount Cameroun area and they were implemented in the risk assessment tool in order to get a robust and quantitative estimation of the impacts of different volcanic events. Using sets of fragility curves previously compiled by [START_REF] Jenkins | Vulnerability curves for buildings and agriculture[END_REF], the software tool yields probabilistic results for some indicators such as the number of casualties or collapsed buildings, the area of damaged cultivated fields or the connectivity loss in the road network.
|
2012
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"18404",
"18404",
"131801",
"18404",
"266742",
"18404",
"266742",
"18404",
"18404"
] |
[
"744801",
"927045",
"475",
"909304",
"892487",
"898398"
] |
00710671
|
A non-negligible feature relies also in the ability to build a scenario composed from different successive volcanic events (e.g. tephra fall, pyroclastic density current, debris flow, lahar…), thus adding a temporal dimension in the computation.
|
2012
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"18404",
"18404",
"131801",
"18404",
"266742",
"18404",
"266742",
"18404",
"18404"
] |
[
"744801",
"927045",
"475",
"909304",
"892487",
"898398"
] |
03379768
|
This helps to understand how the band structure of MoS2 is folded, when represented along the high symmetry directions of the multilayer Brillouin zone. Please see Supplementary Note5 where the band structure of the MoS2 ML is represented in the hexagonal Brillouin zone, then folded in the rectangular one.
|
2021
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"104710",
"469160",
"519179",
"104710",
"104710",
"104710",
"104710",
"104710",
"519179",
"104710",
"1147619",
"1147619",
"1147619",
"1147619",
"503",
"503",
"104710",
"104710"
] |
[
"178307",
"1222678",
"18552",
"8745",
"171174",
"170766",
"1153519",
"1181336",
"12453"
] |
00987812
|
Then, λ 1 cannot change any bit (the exponent in λ 0 is 27 so 2 -54 is below precision). For any smaller value of M , the error term λ 1 will of course not affect λ 0 .
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"6988",
"1042196"
] |
[
"955969",
"405"
] |
00987812
|
Only one level of recursion is performed, which means that the matrix multiplication within the algorithm are calls to the implementation of Strassen-Winograd's algorithm, that is the fgemm routine of FFLAS. Achievable size of p.
First of all, according to Propositions 1 and 4, we can take moduli as large as those reported in the Table 5: Then, we want to compare against the implementation of Winograd's algorithm in the FFLAS-FFPACK library.
|
2016
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"6988",
"1042196"
] |
[
"955969",
"405"
] |
01163186
|
In the case of a nonbipartite graph though, running this protocol can result in a deadlock: at some point, no more nodes are activated. With synchronization, as we are going to see in the next theorem, we do not need the graph to be bipartite and BFS can be solved in the general case, for arbitrary input graphs.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1625",
"34120",
"1033",
"1812",
"18014",
"211142",
"1812",
"18014",
"123978",
"129629",
"241078"
] |
[
"1460",
"4293"
] |
01145664
|
The three container terminals created in the 1990s (Algiers, Annaba, and Oran) faced a drastic lack of specialized handling facilities and during several years these terminals remained nothing more than storage areas. Such terminals were long equipped with simple stackers used otherwise for loading rail wagons and without any gantry crane or straddle carriers for containers.
|
2016
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"302341",
"43649",
"2564"
] |
[
"888344",
"20511"
] |
01145664
|
Regionally, the creation of the Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) in 1989, which objective was to improve economic, political, and trade integration across the extended Maghreb (i.e. including Libya and Mauritania) did not foster stronger maritime linkages, especially since no official cooperation agreement has taken place after the last one in 1994.
|
2016
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"302341",
"43649",
"2564"
] |
[
"888344",
"20511"
] |
01226344
|
These counter-proposals have sometimes little to do with the issue under discussion, but are understood and accepted as indirect expressions of disagreement and function as a mean to change it. At this point the discussions restart until another proposal, understood to offer a new definition of the consensus, is put forth in the same way as the first one was.
|
2014
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"161585"
] |
[
"946451"
] |
01226114
|
It is fair to say that overall there has been only sporadic implementation of environmental policies during the past three decades. However, such practices were not outside the law; a brief study of Turkish legal history reveals the existence of a substantial body of legislation on the matter, with environmental rights and duties shared between the central government and local bodies.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199947"
] |
[
"789"
] |
01226114
|
Initially, the latter reason helped the establishment of public policies concerning CC; then, it contributed to a consolidation in the fight against CC --namely, the implementation of a genuine public environmental policy. The role of international public policy transfers in Turkey
The first studies on policy transfers [START_REF]A number of researchers have put "policy transfers" at the core of their efforts.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199947"
] |
[
"789"
] |
02549267
|
The carpenters made confusion between the use of the '%' character and of '°' character in the frame design. The architects didn't noticed the mistake because of the lack of information on the carpenters' plans.
|
2016
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"261638",
"261638",
"261638",
"261638"
] |
[
"971931",
"759658"
] |
00409169
|
Figure 2 shows the iso-values of the instantaneous tangential velocity component V θ /(Ωb)
in both boundary layers and the corresponding instantaneous normal temperature gradient ∂T * /∂z * at the disk surfaces, which is proportional to the local heat transfer rate through the surface. Although the grey scales do not correspond perfectly, it is clear that these heat-fluxes pictures reveal the same structures as seen in the views of instantaneous velocity direction.
|
2009
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"871"
] |
[
"842340"
] |
00679104
|
In the present case, the dimensionless time period is 36.2Ω -1 to be compared to the values 36Ω -1 of Stevens et al. [START_REF] Stevens | Oscillatory flow states in an enclosed cylinder with a rotating endwall[END_REF] for Re < 3500 and 55.6Ω -1 obtained by Serre & Bontoux [START_REF] Serre | Vortex breakdown in a three-dimensional swirling flow[END_REF].
|
2011
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"871",
"871"
] |
[
"842340"
] |
00214209
|
The resulting thermoelastic problem is therefore a classical problem for a N-phase composite. The accuracy of the proposed scheme is assessed in section 5 by comparing the predictions of the scheme with exact results for two or threedimensional microstructures.
|
2007
|
[
"spi",
"phys"
] |
[
"136844"
] |
[
"8500"
] |
00765372
|
The first has been detailed previously (see III-C) and it is not usable as the front and the rear cornering stiffnesses cannot be differentiated. The second compares the yaw rate without sliding to the actual one θ.
|
2012
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"182206",
"182206",
"954",
"182206"
] |
[
"749815",
"1159579",
"16970"
] |
00665035
|
With this aim, a backstepping approach composed of 3 steps is proposed. An overview is depicted on Fig.
|
2011
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"142041",
"142041",
"954",
"142041"
] |
[
"749815",
"1159579",
"16970"
] |
00688538
|
Ozone is monitored at the inlet and outlet of the "ozone line" test chamber using a photometric analyzer (Environnement SA, model O 3 41M). The experimental conditions were kept constant during the tests (Table 1).
|
2005
|
[
"sde"
] |
[
"300021",
"300021",
"300021"
] |
[
"766056",
"4773"
] |
02304351
|
Using ecological networks and the metrics of specialization, I have therefore tested if in case of co-occurrence, EMF could show competitive-exclusion patterns and plants could be more specialized. Such cases are relatively rare and sites in USA, Québec and Europe were analysed by Circé Collongeon during her master 2 internship (Fig 20A).
|
2019
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"655"
] |
[
"1055369"
] |
02304351
|
For example, in northern Quebec, the results of M. Nagati suggest that CMN could occur between fir and aspen, and may explain why fir regenerate better under aspen than under spruce. This result is also of interest in suggesting the utility of promoting mixed stands instead of monoculture, and thereby contributes to the search for more diverse and resilient forests [START_REF] Thompson | Forest Resilience, Biodiversity, and Climate Change[END_REF].
|
2019
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"655"
] |
[
"1055369"
] |
01424802
|
Lesions are considered as hyper intense in these two modalities, so it is possible to build a mask of "probable lesions", i.e. regions where lesions may appear and out of which no lesion may be seen.
|
2016
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"11869",
"11869",
"11869"
] |
[
"14904",
"1245"
] |
01237433
|
The top radius of the asperity (a) is defined as 120 nm in the modeling, which is based on the finite element mechanical contact modeling [START_REF] Liu | Finite Element Based Surface Roughness Study for Ohmic Contact of Microswitches[END_REF], with the applied contact force of 150 μN, accordance to the experimental results [START_REF] Broue | Multi-Physical Characterization of Micro-Contact Materials for MEMS Switches[END_REF]. And the height of the asperity is defined as h=6 nm and the angle of side as α=10° from the AFM data [START_REF] Liu | An Asperity-Based Finite Element Model for Electrical Contact of Microswitches[END_REF].
|
2015
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"443160",
"110103",
"110103",
"389588"
] |
[
"19650",
"19016",
"14211"
] |
01024132
|
In the presented models, the value of ECC is defined as the interface resistance equaling to the resistance of a 1 nmthick layer of the electrode material, so that ECC = 1 / (ρ. e), where e = 1 nm, and ρ is the electrical resistivity of the material. Similarly, the conductive heat transfer between two contacting surfaces is defined by TCC (Thermal Conductance Contact):
T Q TCC ( 9
)
Its value is defined as the conductance equaling to that of a 1 nm-thick layer: TCC = λ / e with λ the thermal conductivity of the material.
|
2014
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"459",
"110103",
"389588",
"110103"
] |
[
"19650",
"14211",
"19016"
] |
00713577
|
Static characteristics of the visual motion sensors indoors assessed by applying 30-deg/s steps (each lasting 15 s) to the rotational speed from 60 to 300 deg/s. (a, b, c) Static characteristics of the bio-inspired 2-pixel motion sensor.
|
2011
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"1788",
"391141",
"391141"
] |
[
"926999",
"12055",
"11463"
] |
01684360
|
Spree's existing access control checks are spread across 11 separate locations in the source code. Security
Our security policies mitigated three known Drupal vulnerabilities and two known Spree vulnerabilities (see Table 2).
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"72398",
"72398"
] |
[
"1026629",
"1026630"
] |
01684360
|
The Nemesis [START_REF] Dalton | Nemesis: Preventing Authentication & Access Control Vulnerabilities in Web Applications[END_REF] system relies on taint tracking in a specialized PHP interpreter to automatically infer when a user has authenticated to a database and then applies appropriate access controls. Taint tracking is also used by GuardRails, a source-to-source translator for Ruby on Rails programs, which together with developer annotations allows a security policy to be applied to program objects [START_REF] Burket | GuardRails: A Data-Centric Web Application Security Framework[END_REF].
|
2017
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"72398",
"72398"
] |
[
"1026629",
"1026630"
] |
00433867
|
To cope with the difficulty of parameter selection for these models, we perform a stability analysis of a long bar with a given width, and hence show how to choose the parameters of the energy functions. After adding a likelihood energy, we use both models to extract the road network quasi-automatically from pieces of a QuickBird image, and compare the results to other models in the literature.
|
2009
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"25361",
"2450",
"2450",
"25361",
"2450"
] |
[
"864283",
"71",
"837557",
"833424"
] |
01204820
|
It permits the identification of which function is impacted when modifications are done on a product. Gautier presents the Project Information Failure Analysis (PIFA) method [START_REF] Gautier | Method of reliability analysis in the project information management process[END_REF].
|
2014
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"11769",
"537408"
] |
[
"4571",
"19053"
] |
01204820
|
Typically, only experts in the field are able to take full advantage of a PRM method. The expertise required to choose a method may be extensive because of some advanced concepts employed, such as Markov chains, Monte-Carlo simulation or logical gates.
|
2014
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"11769",
"537408"
] |
[
"4571",
"19053"
] |
01940680
|
Note that a controller using only OUR measurements would probably work as well. Unfortunately, such a controller was not tested as part of this work.
|
2007
|
[
"spi"
] |
[
"302851",
"481155",
"130718",
"66645",
"302851",
"57241",
"130718",
"302851"
] |
[
"170350"
] |
03470734
|
This can be explained by the natural process of zinc regulation that organisms can implement when an internal high concentration of zinc is detected [START_REF] Adam | The uptake and elimination of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles in Daphnia magna under chronic exposure scenarios[END_REF]. Studies that reported little or no measurable uptake of ZnO NMs as [START_REF] Johnston | Bioavailability of Nanoscale Metal Oxides TiO2, CeO2, and ZnO to Fish[END_REF] in zebrafish, attributed it to particle aggregation that reduces their bioavailability.
|
2021
|
[
"sdv",
"sde"
] |
[
"3186",
"300844",
"300844",
"300844",
"3186"
] |
[
"807311",
"749300",
"960373",
"771064"
] |
03470734
|
The smaller agglomerates are presented in SiO2-NM202 in the order of 178 nm and the bigger were those of TiO2-NM102, ZnO-NM110 and SiO2-NM200 that had a size above 1000 nm. Regarding the NMs surface charge (Z potential), TiO2 NMs are not very charged and SiO2 NMs are the most negatively charged ones with Z potential around -16 mV.
|
2021
|
[
"sdv",
"sde"
] |
[
"3186",
"300844",
"300844",
"300844",
"3186"
] |
[
"807311",
"749300",
"960373",
"771064"
] |
01864314
|
The abundance value of each OTU was standardized by total abundance of the sample and then log-transformed (Log X+1) before generating Bray-Curtis similarity matrices with minimum transformed-value as a dummy variable. To visualize distance between samples, we used Principal Coordinate Ordination (PCO) plots.
|
2018
|
[
"sdv",
"sde"
] |
[
"188653",
"186224",
"188653",
"188653",
"188653",
"188653"
] |
[
"18890",
"18874",
"18881"
] |
00494116
|
The steady case H = 0 (blue curve) is shown as reference. Acknowledgements
XC acknowledges fruitful discussions with Dr Francis Poulin during the course of this work.
|
2010
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"913",
"913",
"301950",
"913",
"68386"
] |
[
"852719",
"761529"
] |
00494116
|
Under these conditions, the linearized dynamics matrix is A = A 0 + εh(t)A 1
A 0 is given by the expression of A hereabove with V c (1) = V 0 c . Note that marginality of baroclinic instability is defined by (a 0 -d 0 ) 2 + 4b 0 c 0 = 0.
|
2010
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"913",
"913",
"301950",
"913",
"68386"
] |
[
"852719",
"761529"
] |
00458599
|
This mechanism can be invoked only if the waves are sufficiently steep to produce air flow separation. (1) have shown that separation occurs over near breaking waves.
|
2007
|
[
"sdu",
"phys"
] |
[
"196526"
] |
[
"755981"
] |
00143412
|
Some frequencies might reveal specific behaviors. If then, a multinomial choice model would be preferable.
|
2007
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"15080"
] |
[
"838051"
] |
00143412
|
The signs of the coefficient associated with the single term and the quadratic term of informal activity indicates that administrative corruption first increases up to a certain threshold before slightly declining. Figure 2 suggests that the threshold is at about 55% of undeclared sales.
|
2007
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"15080"
] |
[
"838051"
] |
00918399
|
But once again, the analysis of the subcomponents of net non interest income shows that this result is driven by the expansion of fee-based activities. Banks which highly shifted towards trading activities do not exhibit a higher increase in risk.
|
2005
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"24360",
"24360",
"24360",
"24360"
] |
[
"836772",
"917266",
"936599",
"936529"
] |
00352096
|
Pose computation is performed in less than 3 ms (except in the very first image). Note that some features disappear over time.
|
2002
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2542",
"2542"
] |
[
"15722"
] |
00352019
|
The most simple case of a planar object is described in text, while the more general case is considered in the Appendix. In Section II-B, we consider more particularly the area and the coordinates of the center of gravity of the object, which are the moments of lowest order zero and one.
|
2004
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"2520"
] |
[
"15722"
] |
01470629
|
Although operators themselves are highly skilled, collaboration with the management function is important to develop a common understanding of the impact and the need of a PMS, and also ensure the linkage towards the overall strategy. Literature indicates that use of team boards may be valuable to formalize information flows and collaboration between management and workers.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"301160",
"50794",
"556764"
] |
[
"991791",
"1001937",
"1001938"
] |
04146187
|
In this context, we focus on several constraints that are seldom integrated in the operations research literature : (i) customers require some regularity : a commodity has to be delivered several times a week [START_REF] Gaur | A Periodic Inventory Routing Problem at a Supermarket Chain[END_REF] on predefined days, (ii) shippers, hubs and customers have capacity constraints that model workload balancing requirements over the days of the week. Accordingly, given a set of suppliers, hubs and customers, given an order history of several weeks, we investigate the problem of assigning a set of delivery weekdays (called delivery patterns [START_REF] Holzapfel | Delivery pattern and transportation planning in grocery retailing[END_REF]) to each customer and for each commodity, in a two-echelon distribution network, such that the sum of transportation costs are minimized and the capacity of each network node is respected.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"526247",
"489559",
"1088588",
"489559",
"1088588",
"526246",
"1088588",
"489559",
"526247"
] |
[
"1266286",
"1266287",
"1078186",
"202",
"1128898"
] |
04146187
|
Each OD pair has a quantity for each day of the time horizon. On each delivery, a supplier delivers the quantity needed to meet the daily demand of the customer for its product until the next delivery.
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"526247",
"489559",
"1088588",
"489559",
"1088588",
"526246",
"1088588",
"489559",
"526247"
] |
[
"1266286",
"1266287",
"1078186",
"202",
"1128898"
] |
02112963
|
The consistency check of a stage evoked in subsection 5.1 may be useful, especially for an update stage: the procedure is presented in the subsection 5.5. The procedures FromEvolution, FromStable, and AddSCG are reused for the following levels of abstraction in the next subsection.
|
2019
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"259797",
"259797"
] |
[
"911950"
] |
00578139
|
This is the case for instance of statistical reconstruction algorithms. These real improvements and sometimes breakthroughs have however several important consequences that can be questioned.
|
2010
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"3179",
"30736",
"30736",
"30737",
"3008",
"98037",
"3179",
"30736",
"3008",
"98037",
"3179",
"30736"
] |
[
"740707",
"838609",
"756832",
"838398"
] |
00578139
|
It will emphasize the importance to look outside its own field and understand how the new advances made elsewhere can help in solving specific problems or, and perhaps more, be the source of inspirations. It attempts to emphasize the efforts to make on therapy if we want to be coherent with the trend toward early diagnosis in caring patients.
|
2010
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"3179",
"30736",
"30736",
"30737",
"3008",
"98037",
"3179",
"30736",
"3008",
"98037",
"3179",
"30736"
] |
[
"740707",
"838609",
"756832",
"838398"
] |
03797978
|
At later stages of spermiogenesis, the twisting of the chromatin fiber spools may contribute to achieve maximum compaction. While we could not unequivocally identify its mechanistic bases, we suggest that unidirectional rotational movements of the flagellum may be involved.
|
2022
|
[
"sdv"
] |
[
"1043222",
"489487",
"489487",
"1096342",
"476908",
"1043235",
"1119182",
"1119182",
"489487",
"489487"
] |
[
"1157487",
"1170733",
"183584",
"1170734",
"1170735",
"739594"
] |
01247355
|
It remains to be argued that it is safe to say yes, if all simulations say yes. This requires that some subset of simulations of A, one for each node, looks as if there had been a consistent setting of unique identifiers on the graph.
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1033",
"34120",
"412706",
"412706"
] |
[
"955617",
"974109"
] |
01247355
|
Computational model
We deal with the standard LOCAL model [START_REF] Peleg | Distributed Computing: A Locality-Sensitive Approach[END_REF] for distributed graph algorithms. In this model, the network is a simple connected graph G = (V, E).
|
2015
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1033",
"34120",
"412706",
"412706"
] |
[
"955617",
"974109"
] |
04258206
|
Moment retrieval (qualitative): To complement Figure 4 of the main paper, (a) we provide six additional temporal localization results for various text queries on the BABEL dataset. (b) We further visualize six challenging examples when querying on very long motion sequences, i.e., more than 500 frames (25 seconds).
|
2023
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"1001627",
"237119",
"237119",
"1001627"
] |
[
"11217"
] |
04081305
|
These were useful for creating HLT tools for Text Normalization (including a tokenizer), Phonetization and Alignment of automatic annotations for Bengali. These resources have been made available freely since SPPAS version 4.1.
|
2023
|
[
"shs",
"info"
] |
[
"84305",
"199923",
"84305"
] |
[
"1216655",
"7990",
"1216656"
] |
04081305
|
This writing system of Bengali has its origins in the Brahmi script, which is the source of all modern scripts of Indian languages [START_REF] Klaiman | Bengali[END_REF]. This paper describes the process of implementing automatic annotation and analysis of Bengali speech using SPPAS software [START_REF] Bigi | SPPAS -Multi-lingual Approaches to the Automatic Annotation of Speech[END_REF].
|
2023
|
[
"shs",
"info"
] |
[
"84305",
"199923",
"84305"
] |
[
"1216655",
"7990",
"1216656"
] |
02521500
|
The use of standards is required to ensure compatibility and interoperability between different systems and ultimately to enable their integration. In almost all countries the scientific landscape is very heterogeneous.
|
2020
|
[
"shs",
"info"
] |
[
"549853",
"39707",
"564174"
] |
[
"1039890",
"463"
] |
00678482
|
From these it is possible to derive generic speed proles for vehicles negotiating an intersection. We dene s A = f (d) the average speed prole at the intersection, and s M = f (d) the maximum speed prole, i.e.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"44462",
"133641",
"44462",
"133641"
] |
[
"883149",
"171145"
] |
00743231
|
This work focuses on this majority of accidents which are caused by driver error and proposes a risk assessment method which does not involve predicting the future trajectories of the vehicles. Instead dangerous situations are detected by comparing what drivers intend to do with what they are expected to do, in a probabilistic framework.
|
2012
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"44462",
"133641",
"44462",
"133641"
] |
[
"883149",
"171145"
] |
00804736
|
This easily yields a 3D illumination-invariant image which is better suited for visual purposes, the so-called invariant chromaticity image. It is obtained by the method detailed in [START_REF] Finlayson | On the removal of shadows from images[END_REF][START_REF] Finlayson | Entropy minimization for shadow removal[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"info"
] |
[
"205123"
] |
[
"9219"
] |
00382511
|
To do so, we used three typical scenarios from the CV literature devoted to the valuation of air pollution effects. The first scenario adopted the methodology proposed by Alberini et al.
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199934",
"199934",
"199934"
] |
[
"849836",
"849837",
"742445"
] |
00382511
|
This means that if you choose to move to LESSPOL, you will have to pay more to have the same standard of living as in POL. We would like to know how much you would be willing to pay per month for you and your household to move to LESSPOL (the less polluted city) rather than to POL (the town as polluted as Marseilles).
|
2009
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199934",
"199934",
"199934"
] |
[
"849836",
"849837",
"742445"
] |
01230865
|
Medical reasons for hospitalization could also be social: nursing is not always possible at home because of safety concerns. Patients are admitted via the hospital's emergency services, or the mobile geriatric care team that acts outside the UHC.
|
2015
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"95496",
"95496"
] |
[
"3886"
] |
01600021
|
The generalized Polynomial Chaos Expansion is applied to a small looped water distribution network with multiple uncertain input parameters using a non-intrusive projection method. These results are compared to the Monte Carlo simulation as representative of stochastic collocation methods.
|
2017
|
[
"math",
"spi"
] |
[
"411309",
"411309",
"530650",
"214861"
] |
[
"736018"
] |
01600021
|
The generalized Polynomial Chaos Expansion is applied to a small looped water distribution network with multiple uncertain input parameters using a non-intrusive projection method. These results are compared to the Monte Carlo simulation as representative of stochastic collocation methods.
|
2017
|
[
"math",
"spi"
] |
[
"411309",
"411309",
"530650",
"214861"
] |
[
"736018"
] |
00830533
|
DISCUSSION Provided
1 Q
, the values of the resonant pull-in amplitudes given in Fig. 4 correspond almost perfectly to those obtained through transient simulation of [START_REF] Batra | Review of modeling electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical systems[END_REF].
|
2013
|
[
"math",
"spi"
] |
[
"123689",
"123689",
"40209",
"40214"
] |
[
"5662",
"844514"
] |
02995835
|
The port of Singapore was also managed by the central government. However, all its terminals were transferred to PSA by privatization in 1997.
|
2021
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"43649"
] |
[
"20511"
] |
04159806
|
Data and methodology for an international comparison
The empirical analysis proposed in this research focuses on the inland capital cities of coastal countries. The study sample is composed of 64 cities (Table 1) characterized by ten variables (Table 2).
|
2022
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"2564"
] |
[
"20511"
] |
02262181
|
Consider now a test-taker whose success probability is p ≤ p. Since p is constant across items, she omits all of them and gets the score γ. She would obtain the true score s(p) if her ability was perfectly measured.
|
2020
|
[
"shs"
] |
[
"199945"
] |
[
"15392"
] |
01745647
|
Resident cells are never completely motionless. Moreover, cells are constantly replaced in a dynamic process.
|
2018
|
[
"shs",
"sdv"
] |
[
"300122",
"473693",
"473693"
] |
[
"779519",
"9251"
] |
01745647
|
In other words, a system is not robust in general; rather, it is robust to a certain kind of perturbations that can occur at a given level (or at a limited number of levels). The most stirring applications of the concept of robustness are those where talking about robustness seems directly operative, that is, sheds a new and important light on a given phenomenon, as illustrated by several cases including bacterial chemotaxis [START_REF] Alon | Robustness in bacterial chemotaxis[END_REF].
|
2018
|
[
"shs",
"sdv"
] |
[
"300122",
"473693",
"473693"
] |
[
"779519",
"9251"
] |
02097752
|
When only the right hand is used, the IKIs depend mostly on the distance between successive keys: the longer the distance, the greater the IKI. The distance separating the keys of the left and right side of the keyboard, which are hit by different hands in experts (bimanual transition), are obviously longer than those separating keys usually hit by the same hand (unimanual transition).
|
2016
|
[
"shs",
"sdv"
] |
[
"199398",
"532846",
"849",
"883",
"199398"
] |
[
"17656",
"12568",
"171739",
"180114"
] |
00824084
|
In this training phase, squares appeared during 666 ms followed by a constant delay of 334 ms. This computer-paced procedure was favoured to avoid participants developing any strategy.
|
2008
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"596",
"74155",
"227"
] |
[
"735155",
"755510",
"756760"
] |
00824088
|
The present experiment tested this hypothesis using a working memory span task with the same structure as the reading digit span task: participants had to maintain and recall series of letters but the reading digit task was replaced by a serial choice reaction time task. Within each interletter interval, a black square appeared repeatedly on screen at a fixed pace, centered in two possible locations (either in the upper or lower part of the screen), participants being asked to judge this location by pressing one of two identified keys.
|
2007
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"74155",
"227",
"596",
"74155",
"227"
] |
[
"755510",
"735155",
"756760"
] |
03801002
|
The second experimenter operated a computer used to manage the data collection process and was positioned 1.5 m behind the experimental table. The mother sat approximately 1 m behind the table out of sight of her infant and was asked not to speak during the trial.
|
2022
|
[
"scco"
] |
[
"1004691",
"1004691",
"372009",
"1004691",
"110691",
"1004691",
"495459",
"1004691",
"1004691",
"476699",
"1004691",
"1004691"
] |
[
"181708",
"1114299"
] |
02563078
|
Microscopy techniques provide insights on the surface topography and on the effect of the tensile strain on the CFO thin film structure. AFM observations of the surface are shown in Fig.
|
2020
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"93794",
"93794",
"1043199",
"970",
"970",
"360147",
"93794",
"14136",
"14136",
"14136",
"14136",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"1043188",
"1043188",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794"
] |
[
"9630",
"173032",
"750315",
"170879"
] |
02563078
|
An another remarkable result is the evidence of anionic and possible cationic vacancies at low pressures resulting to unexpected magnetic and electrical behaviours. The LP sample is characterized by a symmetry breaking which is not induced by the substrate.
|
2020
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"93794",
"93794",
"1043199",
"970",
"970",
"360147",
"93794",
"14136",
"14136",
"14136",
"14136",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794",
"1043188",
"1043188",
"93794",
"93794",
"93794"
] |
[
"9630",
"173032",
"750315",
"170879"
] |
01070574
|
The laser is collimated with a diameter of 1 mm using a lens at the output of the fiber. The beam is directed in the axis of the thruster, so only the axial component of ion velocity is measured.
|
2014
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"252027",
"252027",
"252027"
] |
[
"880106"
] |
02611574
|
It has been noted before that due to the resonance of the glass plate, the amplitude modulation of the carrier wave will be attenuated for high frequencies. This effect is most noticeable when a step modulation function produces an exponential ring down of the plate oscillations [START_REF] Meyer | Dynamics of ultrasonic and electrostatic friction modulation for rendering texture on haptic surfaces[END_REF].
|
2020
|
[
"spi",
"scco"
] |
[
"1788",
"568791",
"573592",
"568791",
"1788",
"573592",
"333368"
] |
[
"176710",
"17053",
"11189"
] |
02290021
|
The lateral force sensor is then suspended to the ground with two four-bar flexure linkages made out of brass on each side. Similarly to the lateral flexures, these horizontal brass flexures allow for a vertical movement while limiting motion in the other degrees of freedom.
|
2019
|
[
"phys"
] |
[
"568791",
"303568",
"1788",
"1788",
"568791",
"333368"
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[
"176710",
"17053",
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00667157
|
A significant contribution to sustainable development can thus be brought by educating systems and control engineers with a specific sensitivity for Green IT applications. While this field is particularly broad, specific topics can be selected to illustrate some key applications.
|
2011
|
[
"spi",
"scco"
] |
[
"388748",
"6173"
] |
[
"3856"
] |
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