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[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae gan y Swistir economi sector preifat aruthrol a chyfraddau treth isel yn ôl safonau'r Gorllewin; mae trethiant cyffredinol yn un o'r lleiaf o holl wledydd datblygedig y byd.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Switzerland has an ove... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGelwir rhifau real nad ydynt yn rhifau rhesymegol yn rhifau anghymarebol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Real numbers that are not rational numbers are called irrational numbers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nSanta Barbara County, California, a enwir ar gyfer Santess Barbara, nawddsant tân.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Santa Barbara County, California, named for Saint Barbara, patroness of fire.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\n1 2 Immerso 2002:131 1 2 3 Wilton 2004:58–59 ↑ (PDF) Germany's dog meat market; Consumption of Canines and Horses Is on the Increase..",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1 2 Immerso 2002:131 1 2 3 Wilton 2004:58–59 ↑ \"Germany's dog me... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDim ond darnau o'i barddoniaeth sydd ar ôl.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Corinna's works survive only in fragments: three substantial sections of poems are preserved on second-century AD papyri from Egypt; several shorter pieces ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nWeithiau caiff gwin coch ei drosglwyddo i gasgenni derw i aeddfedu am gyfnod o wythnosau neu fisoedd; mae'r arfer hwn yn rhoi arogl derw a rhywfaint o tannin i'r gwin.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Red wine is sometimes transferre... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCafodd y deml ei hailgysegu o dan Jiwdas Maccabeus yn 164 CC. [1] Yng nghyfnod y Rhufeiniaid, aeth Pompeius i mewn (a thrwy hynny halogi) y Cysegr Sancteiddiaf yn 63 CC, ond gadawodd y Deml yn gyfan.[2][3][4] Yn 54 CC, ysbeiliodd Crassus drysorly... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae Sparkes wedi ysgrifennu a chyflwyno tair cyfres deledu o Great Pubs of Wales ar gyfer ITV Cymru.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sparkes has written and presented three ongoing television series of Great Pubs of Wales for ITV Wa... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nFel cosb am ei amharch, cafodd y bachgen ei gymryd o'r ddaear a'i gaethiwo yn y lleuad.[8]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As punishment for his disrespect, the boy was taken from Earth and trapped on the moon.[8]",
"role": "ass... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nAr y 29fed o Hydref 1918, daeth Syrmia yn ran o'r Wladwriaeth o Slofeniaid, Croatiaid a'r Serbiaid.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "On 29 October 1918, Syrmia became a part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.",
"role": "... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae pob un o'r camau'n para 5 i 14 diwrnod, yn dibynnu ar y rhywogaeth a'r tymheredd amgylchynol, ond mae yna eithriadau pwysig.[1] Mae mosgitos sy'n byw mewn ardaloedd lle mae rhai tymhorau'n rhewi neu heb ddŵr yn treulio rhan o'r flwyddyn mewn ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGan ddefnyddio llythyrau Coco gan Héctor, mae'r teulu'n dinistrio enw da Ernesto ac yn caniatáu i Héctor gael ei anrhydeddu yn ei le yn haeddiannol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Using Coco's letters from Héctor, the family destro... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMynychodd ysgol Broadalbin Central yn nhref gyfagos Broadalbin, Efrog Newydd.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He attended Broadalbin Central School in nearby Broadalbin, New York.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nRoedd cynhyrchiad gwreiddiol Broadway yn serennu Ethel Barrymore ac fe'i berfformiwyd am y tro cyntaf yn y Theatr Genedlaethol ar Dachwedd 26, 1940, mewn rhediad o 477 perfformia.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The original Broadwa... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nTrefnodd Milk Ffair Stryd Castro ym 1974 i ddenu mwy o gwsmeriaid i'r ardal. [1] Mynychodd mwy na 5,000, a syfrdanwyd rhai o aelodau EVMA; gwnaethant fwy o fusnes yn Ffair Stryd Castro nag ar unrhyw ddiwrnod blaenorol. [2]",
"role": "user"
... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae The Night Manager yn gyfres deledu Brydeinig-Americanaidd a gyfarwyddwyd gan Susanne Bier ac sy'n serennu Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie, Olivia Colman, David Harewood, Tom Hollander ac Elizabeth Debicki.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"conte... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae Tui yn cario Moana i ffwrdd, gan achosi iddi golli'r galon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tui takes Moana away, causing her to lose the heart.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\n\"‘Trust’: Michael Esper To Co-Star In FX Getty Drama Series; Veronica Echegui To Recur\".",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"'Trust': Michael Esper To Co-Star In FX Getty Drama Series; Veronica Echegui To Recur\".",
"role": "ass... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCyhoeddwyd y llyfr yn Saesneg gan Wasg Prifysgol Cymru fel rhan o gyfres Ysgrifenwyr Cymru, dan olygyddiaeth Dr Meic Stephens a Dr R. Brinley Jones.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The book was published in English by the University... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCafodd y bwthyn ei ddymchwel i wneud lle i ddatblygiad Churchlea.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The cottage was demolished to make way for the Churchlea development.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nChwareir y ddau brif gymeriad Balinëiadd (Ketut Liyer a Wayan) gan actorion Indonesiaidd Hadi Subiyanto a Christine Hakim.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The two Balinese lead characters (Ketut Liyer and Wayan) are played by Indone... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nRoedd pobl yn byw ar gyrion yr anialwch filoedd o flynyddoedd yn ôl,[1] ers diwedd y cyfnod rhewlifol diwethaf sef c. 115,000 – c. 11,700 cyn y presennol (CP).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "People lived on the edge of the desert t... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nBoutonnière wedi'i wisgo ar llabed tuxedo.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A boutonnière worn pinned on the lapel of a tuxedo.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nArchived from the original on 3 February 2014.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Officials: Kentucky's hepatitis A outbreak now worst in US.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nByddai pwy bynnag oedd â'r bêl yn ei ddwylo yn rhedeg nes iddo gael ei ddal gan un o'r gwrthwynebwyr.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Whoever got the ball in his hands would run with it till he was overtaken by one of the opposition... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDiffiniodd Andrew Wilson, hyfforddwr Coleg Rhyfel y Llynges yr Unol Daleithiau strategaeth fel \"proses lle mae diben gwleidyddol yn cael ei drosi'n weithredu milwrol.\" [2] Diffiniodd Lawrence Freedman strategaeth fel \"y gelfyddyd o greu pŵer.\... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae poblogaeth Gogledd America yn gostwng wrth i fwy o ddynion a menywod fod yn anffrwythlon (er yng Ngilead, yn ôl y gyfraith, dim ond menywod a all achosi anffrwythlondeb).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The North American popula... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn 1817, cyhoeddodd Thomas Rickman An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of English Architecture from the Conquest To the Reformation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In 1817, Thomas Rickman published his An Attempt to Discriminate ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nAdalwyd March 3, 2008. Check date values in: |access-date= (help) ↑ \"Salter-Harris Fractures\".",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Retrieved March 3, 2008. ↑ \"Salter-Harris Fractures\". OrthoConsult.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGosodwyd patent ar un arall yn 1872, gan Silas Noble a J. P. Cooley.[3]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Another was patented in 1872, by Silas Noble and J. P. Cooley.[3]",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae Williams yn ymddangos yn aml ar radio a theledu fel cyflwynydd ac arbenigwr, yn arbenigo mewn hanes cymdeithasol, cyfansoddiadol a brenhinol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Williams appears frequently on radio and TV as a prese... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae Achadh na Cranncha (Saesneg Mountnorris) yn bentref bychan a threfgordd yn Swydd Armagh, Gogledd Iwerddon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mountnorris is a small village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.",
"ro... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\n[1] Tra oedd yn fyfyriwr yn yr ysgol, gwnaeth ef albwm o ganeuon gwerin Sweden. [2] Ym 1969, symudodd Taube i Lundain ym 1969. [3]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Taube graduated in 1954 from the Cherry Lawn School in Darien, Connec... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGanwyd Ifor Huw Davies yn 1963, yn fab i Teresa Davies a Gethin Davies.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Davies was born in 1963, the son of Teresa Davies and Gethin Davies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGadawodd Giovani gannoedd o gyfansoddiadau, gan gynnwys 105 ogfferen, 68 offrymfa, o leiaf 140 mydrigan a mwy na 300 motét.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Palestrina left hundreds of compositions, including 105 masses, 68 offertori... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nBydd y mathau ychwanegol yma o orfod cyfraith a threfn yn cael eu defnyddio wrth i lefel troseddol y chwaraewr cynyddu.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These additional types of law enforcement begin chasing the player as his or her... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nElazar Menachem Man Shach ( Hebrew , Elazar Shach; Roedd Ionawr 1, 1899 OS - Tachwedd 2, 2001) yn rabbi ultra-Uniongred amlwg, yn arwain yr Uniongred Litvak nad yw'n Hasidig o'r 1970au cynnar hyd ei farwolaeth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nOsgo (neu asana), sy'n bwysig mewn ioga modern fel ymarfer corff, o un aelod yn unig o gynllun Patanjali; a dywed Patanjali bod yn rhaid i'r asanas fod yn gyson ac yn gyffyrddus.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Postures, important i... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae'r llong ofod hefyd yn dal tri ffigwr bach Lego yn cynrychioli Galileo, y duw Rhufeinig Iau, a'i chwaer a'i wraig, y dduwies Juno.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The spacecraft also carries three Lego minifigures representing Ga... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nEr bod y Môr Coch tua 1.2 metr (4tr) uwch na dwyrain Môr y Canoldir,[1] mae'r cerrynt rhwng Môr y Canoldir a chanol y gamlas yn y Llynnoedd Chwerw yn llifo i'r gogledd yn y gaeaf ac i'r de yn yr haf.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nUn o'r ychydig ardaloedd naturiol sydd ar ôl sydd bron yn ei gyfanrwydd yw twynni arfordirol Moʻomomi, sydd yn rhan o gadwriaeth Warchodaeth Natur.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "One of the few natural areas remaining almost intact... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDeddfau Lanchester yw fformiwlâu mathemategol ar gyfer cyfrifo cryfderau cymharol grymoedd milwrol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lanchester's laws are mathematical formulae for calculating the relative strengths of military force... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMewn gwirionedd, penderfyniad barnwrol yw'r canonau ar bwyntiau athrawiaethol a oedd yn destun dadl â'r Arminiaid ar y pryd.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These canons are in actuality a judicial decision on the doctrinal points i... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGanwyd ef ar 6 Chwefror 1846 ar Fferm Ty Uchaf, Llandderfel, ger y Bala, Sir Feirionnydd.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He was born on 6 February 1846 at Ty Uchaf Farm, Llandderfel, near the town of Bala, Merionethshire, Wales.",
... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nOnd dros amser fe wnaeth y gŵr daro ei wraig dair gwaith, a bu rhaid iddi fynd yn ôl i'r llyn yn ôl yr addewid gan ddwyn y gwartheg gyda hi. Ond daeth y fam yn ôl o bryd i'w gilydd i helpu a hyfforddi ei meibion, ac yn neilltuol un o'r enw Rhiwal... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nPan oedd Clara yn 10 oed, pennodd i'w hun y dasg o nyrsio ei brawd David yn ôl i iechyd ar ôl iddo syrthio o do ysgubor a chael anaf difrifol.[4] Dysgodd Clara sut i ddosrannu'r feddyginiaeth a ragnodwyd i'w brawd, yn ogystal â sut i osod gelod a... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGall coesynnau blodeuol fod hyd at 25cm o daldra, gyda 4-5 blodyn gwyn gyda phetalau 6-10mm o hyd. [1] [2]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Flowering stems may be up to 25cm tall, bearing 4-5 white flowers with petals 6-10mm long.[1]... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCyrchwyd 25 Tachwedd 2022. ↑ Wong, Joon Ian (6 Ebrill 2017).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wikidata Q115117517. ↑ Gibson, Kate (3 December 2018). \"Tumblr banning adult content starting Dec. 17, citing porn concerns\".",
"role... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae'n cyflwyno tua 27 o wahanol operâu bob blwyddyn o ddiwedd mis Medi i fis Mai.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It presents about 27 different operas each year from late September through May.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nArhosodd y gyfres hon ar yr awyr tan ddechrau'r 2000au, er i'r darllediadau byw ildio i berfformiadau wedi'u tapio ac ym 1988 newidiwyd y teitl i The Metropolitan Opera Presents.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This series remained ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nY ddwy rywogaeth sy'n fyw yw'r aligator Americanaidd (A. mississippiensis) a'r aligator Tsieineaidd (A. sinensis).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The two living species are the American alligator (A. mississippiensis) and the Chine... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCyn mis Mai 2017 roedd gan y Blaid Lafur reolaeth gadarn ar gyngor Blaenau Gwent, gyda 30 sedd.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Prior to May 2017 the Labour Party had firm control of Blaenau Gwent council, with 30 seats.",
"role... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae echinococcosis yn cael ei achosi gan lyngyr rhuban, sy'n gallu lledaenu o ddefaid heintiedig drwy fwyd neu ddŵr sydd wedi'i halogi gan faw neu wlân.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Echinococcosis is caused by a tapeworm, which c... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae nifer o ddarganfyddiadau pwysig wedi gyrru Ethiopia a'r ardal gyfagos i'r blaen o ran paleontoleg.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Several important finds have propelled Ethiopia and the surrounding region to the forefront of pa... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae dibyniaeth ar sylweddau a chamddefnyddio sylweddau yn dod o dan y categori ymbarél hwn yn y DSM.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Substance dependence and substance abuse fall under this umbrella category in the DSM.",
"role"... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nSerch hynny, mae hi'n dal i garu dim ond un dyn a'r dyn hwnnw yw Selim.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nevertheless, she still loves only one man and that man is Selim.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nFodd bynnag, mae pob cnofil yn rhannu nifer o nodweddion morffolegol, gan gynnwys cael dim ond un pâr uchaf ac isaf o flaenddannedd sy'n tyfu'n barhaus.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "However, all rodents share several morphologica... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nRhagdybiaeth nwl gryfach yw bod y ddau sampl yn cael eu tynnu o'r un boblogaeth, fel bod amrywiannau a siapiau'r dosraniadau hefyd yn gyfartal.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A stronger null hypothesis is that the two samples are d... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae AHC yn gweithredu nifer o fadau patrôl, gweithio, arolygu a defnydd cyffredinol er mwyn cydymffurfio â'i ddyletswyddau statudol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "CHA operates a number of patrol, workboat, survey and general duty ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nJohn Wiley & Sons. p. 450.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Monitor on Psychology.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\ny pedwar dhyānas (pedwar myfyrdod neu absorptions meddyliol), y pedwar satipatthanas (sylfeini neu sefydliadau ymwybyddiaeth ofalgar), anapanasati (ymwybyddiaeth ofalgar o anadl), y pedwar annedd ansafonol (cyflwr meddwl uwch-normal), y brahmavih... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCyrhaeddodd poblogaeth diwedd y 19g ym Mhalestina 600,000 - Arabiaid Mwslimaidd yn bennaf, ond hefyd lleiafrifoedd sylweddol o Iddewon, Cristnogion, Druze a rhai Samariaid a Bahá.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The population of th... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGyferbyn a Howells mae Neuadd Dewi Sant, neuadd gyngerdd mawr a chanolfan arddangos.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Opposite Howells is St David's Hall, a large concert hall and exhibition centre.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\n(2005) Fuscopannaria coralloidea P.M.Jørg.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "(2005)[13] Fuscopannaria coralloidea P.M.Jørg.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nAddysgwyd hi yn ysgol Ruyton i Ferched Kew ac yna yn RMIT . [1]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "She was educated at Ruyton Girls' School Kew and then enrolled at RMIT.[2]",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nFodd bynnag, coel gwrach yw dweud fod y nosweithiau'n oerach wedi diwrnod eithriadol o boeth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "However, it is a myth that the nights are especially cold after extremely hot days in the Sahara.[citation... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nSee Sharp Press. p. 65.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In Kleber, John E. The Kentucky Encyclopedia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCyfarfu â'i wraig Rona, a oedd fel ef ei hun yn frodor o Gymru, tra roedd y ddau ohonyn nhw'n byw yn Llundain, ac yn fuan ar ôl eu priodas symudodd y pâr yn ôl i'w gwlad enedigol, gan ymgartrefu ym Mhwllheli ym Mhenrhyn Llŷn yn y pen draw.",
... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nTrikonasana neu Utthita Trikonasana (; IAST: utthita trikoṇāsana), neu'r Triongl estynedig. Gelwir y math yma o asana yn asana sefyll a chaiff ei ymarfer mewn ioga modern fel ymarfer corff.[1]Ceir nifer o amrywiadau gan gynnwys Baddha Trikonasana... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn y dull hynaf, sy'n dal i gael ei ddefnyddio heddiw (2022), mae'r planhigyn cyfan yn cael ei gynaeafu ar unwaith trwy dorri'r coesyn ar y ddaear gyda chyllell dybaco; yna rhoddir pedwar i chwe phlanhigyn ar un ffon, a'i hongian mewn ysgubor i'w... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn San Steffan cymerodd Roger Williams yr awenau oddi wrth Richard Livsey yn Brycheiniog a Sir Faesyfed yn 2001.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At Westminster Roger Williams took over from Richard Livsey in Brecon and Radnor in 200... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDrooby 1962 Operation Snatch Soldier (uncredited) 1967 Casino Royale Polo 1970 Some Will, Some Won't Herbert Russell 1970 The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer Cyfwelydd 1973 No Sex Please, We're British Brian Runnicles 1997 Fierce Creatures Reggie... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDaeth i Gymru wedi iddo fethu a chael gwaith ym Manceinion.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Webbe's father arrived in Manchester where he struggled to find a job and moved to Wales instead.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn 1980, roedd Shields yn 14 oed a hi oedd y model-ffasiwn ieuengaf erioed i ymddangos ar glawr Vogue.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In 1980, 14-year-old Shields was the youngest fashion model ever to appear on the cover of Vogue.... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCeir sôn am Gwriad ap Elidyr neu Gwriad Manaw ar ddiwedd yr 8fed ganrif yng Nghymru.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gwriad ap Elidyr (English: Gwriad son of Elidyr) or Gwriad Manaw was a late-8th century figure in Wales.",
"rol... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn y modd hwn, mae hunaniaeth ddiwylliannol yn nodweddiadol o'r unigolyn ond hefyd aelodau o'r grwp diwylliannol unfath sy'n rhannu'r un hunaniaeth ddiwylliannol.[1]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In this way, cultural identity is ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMaent i'w cael ar bysgod, ymlysgiaid, adar, arthropodau a rhai mamaliaid, fel y pangolin.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times through convergent evolution, with varying structure a... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nRhyddhawyd poster sinema'r ffilm ar 4 Mehefin, 2015,[50]gyda rhaghysbyseg gyntaf y ffilm yn ymddangos ar-lein y diwrnod canlynol. [51]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The theatrical poster for the film was released on June 4, 2015,[... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDechreuodd Fort Benning gynnig gwobr bownti ar foch ym mis Mehefin 2007 i leihau’r boblogaeth ac yn y pen draw cael gwared â'r moch gwyllt o’r caer.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In response to increasing negative impacts on flora... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn gyffredinol, mae fitamin C yn cael ei oddef yn dda. Gall dosau mawr achosi anghysur gastroberfeddol, cur pen, trafferth yn cysgu, a fflysio'r croen.[1][3] Mae dosau arferol yn ddiogel yn ystod beichiogrwydd.[7] Mae Sefydliad Meddygaeth yr Unol... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nComed Borrelly: mae'r lliwiau yn dangos ei disgleirdeb dros ystod o dri threfn maint (de).",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Comet Borrelly, the colors show its brightness over the range of three orders of magnitude (right).",
"ro... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nRoedd y llinell uchaf weithiau'n cael ei byrhau hefyd ac roedd ei chromlin pen isaf tuag at ganol y llinell waelod .",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The top line was sometimes also shortened and had its bottom end curve towards the ... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGweithiodd Papert ar theorïau dysgu, ac roedd yn adnabyddus am ganolbwyntio ar effaith technolegau newydd ar ddysgu yn gyffredinol, ac mewn ysgolion fel sefydliadau addysg yn benodol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Papert worked on... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCynlluniwyd cyfleusterau teithwyr i wasanaethu 3.5 miliwn o deithwyr y flwyddyn. [1]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Passenger facilities were designed to serve 3.5 million passengers per annum.[1]",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYn ddiweddarach, yn gweithio i'r artistiaid Richard a Maria Cosway, daeth yn gyfarwydd â ffigurau gwleidyddol a diwylliannol Prydain.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Later working for artists Richard and Maria Cosway, he became acqu... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGall hyn arwain at gasgliadau ffug mewn sawl ffordd wahanol.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This can lead to false conclusions in several different ways. It is a form of selection bias.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nYna symudodd Platt i Ysgol y Brenin lle cymerodd llawer o'i chyd-ddisgyblion ran yn ei hymdrechion glanhau.[1]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Platt then moved to The King's School where many of her classmates participated in her cl... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae'r rhan fwyaf o gaesiliaid yn byw dan y ddaear mewn tyllau llaith, mewn pren pwdr ac o dan falurion planhigion, ond mae rhai yn ddyfrol.[56] Gall y rhan fwyaf o rywogaethau ddodwy eu hwyau o dan y ddaear a phan fydd y larfa'n deor, maent yn na... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\n[3] Symudodd ei rhieni wedyn i Toms River, New Jersey, lle aeth i Ysgol Uwchradd Gogledd Toms River. Roedd yn rhaid i Ressa ddysgu'r iaith Saesneg.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ressa was adopted by her stepfather and she took his... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae'r dyddodion cinnabar yn Slofenia yn ffynhonnell nodedig o bigmentau cinnabar.[1]",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The cinnabar deposits in Slovenia are a notable source of cinnabar pigments.[46]",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae rhai ffynonellau'n nodi ei fod yn dod o'r gair Coptig Aifft kenephiten, sy'n golygu bara neu gacen.[1][2][3] Fe'i ceir yn straeon yr Aifft yn Alf laylaẗ wa-laylaẗ.[3] Barn arall yw ei fod yn dod o wreiddyn Semitaidd gydag ystyr \"ochr\" neu \... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMewn achosion lle nad yw'r llawdriniaeth yn llwyddiannus, gellir cynnig meddyginiaethau o'r analog somatostatin neu o'r teip derbynnydd gwrthwynebol GH. Gwllhad graddol a geir yn achos therapi ymbelydredd i gymharu â llawdriniaeth neu feddyginiae... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nGall gweithrediadau mwyngloddio greu effaith amgylcheddol negyddol, yn ystod y gweithgaredd mwyngloddio ac ar ôl i'r pwll gau.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mining operations can create a negative environmental impact, both during... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nMae corwyntoedd yn berygl yn rhannau gorllewinol Gogledd yr Iwerydd yn ystod yr haf a'r hydref.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hurricanes are a hazard in the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn.",
"... |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nCynhelir etholiadau bob pum mlynedd, gan ethol chwe deg pedwar o gynghorwyr.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Elections take place every five years, electing sixty-four councillors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Translate the following Welsh text into English:\n\nDim ond Mecsico sydd yn datgan \"cefnogaeth lawn a chyhoeddus hawliau llywodraeth Madrid.[...] rhoddodd agwedd Mecsico gysur moesol aruthrol i'r Weriniaeth, yn enwedig pan fu i lywodraethau pwysig eraill De America - sef o'r Ariannin, Brasil, Chi... |
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