Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper
• 1908.10084 • Published
• 12
This is a Cross Encoder model finetuned from distilbert/distilroberta-base on the all-nli dataset using the sentence-transformers library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text pair classification.
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("tomaarsen/reranker-distilroberta-base-nli")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
['Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.', 'The sisters are hugging goodbye while holding to go packages after just eating lunch.'],
['Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.', 'Two woman are holding packages.'],
['Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.', 'The men are fighting outside a deli.'],
['Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.', 'Two kids in numbered jerseys wash their hands.'],
['Two young children in blue jerseys, one with the number 9 and one with the number 2 are standing on wooden steps in a bathroom and washing their hands in a sink.', 'Two kids at a ballgame wash their hands.'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5, 3)
AllNLI-dev and AllNLI-testCrossEncoderClassificationEvaluator| Metric | AllNLI-dev | AllNLI-test |
|---|---|---|
| f1_macro | 0.8572 | 0.7751 |
| f1_micro | 0.858 | 0.7755 |
| f1_weighted | 0.8572 | 0.776 |
premise, hypothesis, and label| premise | hypothesis | label | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | int |
| details |
|
|
|
| premise | hypothesis | label |
|---|---|---|
A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane. |
A person is training his horse for a competition. |
1 |
A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane. |
A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette. |
2 |
A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane. |
A person is outdoors, on a horse. |
0 |
CrossEntropyLosspremise, hypothesis, and label| premise | hypothesis | label | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | string | int |
| details |
|
|
|
| premise | hypothesis | label |
|---|---|---|
Two women are embracing while holding to go packages. |
The sisters are hugging goodbye while holding to go packages after just eating lunch. |
1 |
Two women are embracing while holding to go packages. |
Two woman are holding packages. |
0 |
Two women are embracing while holding to go packages. |
The men are fighting outside a deli. |
2 |
CrossEntropyLosseval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 64per_device_eval_batch_size: 64num_train_epochs: 1warmup_ratio: 0.1bf16: Trueoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 64per_device_eval_batch_size: 64per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 1max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Truefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | AllNLI-dev_f1_macro | AllNLI-test_f1_macro |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.1775 | - |
| 0.0640 | 100 | 1.0464 | - | - | - |
| 0.1280 | 200 | 0.702 | - | - | - |
| 0.1919 | 300 | 0.6039 | - | - | - |
| 0.2559 | 400 | 0.5658 | - | - | - |
| 0.3199 | 500 | 0.5513 | 0.4792 | 0.7932 | - |
| 0.3839 | 600 | 0.523 | - | - | - |
| 0.4479 | 700 | 0.5261 | - | - | - |
| 0.5118 | 800 | 0.5074 | - | - | - |
| 0.5758 | 900 | 0.4871 | - | - | - |
| 0.6398 | 1000 | 0.5078 | 0.3934 | 0.8407 | - |
| 0.7038 | 1100 | 0.4706 | - | - | - |
| 0.7678 | 1200 | 0.4725 | - | - | - |
| 0.8317 | 1300 | 0.4362 | - | - | - |
| 0.8957 | 1400 | 0.4577 | - | - | - |
| 0.9597 | 1500 | 0.4415 | 0.3599 | 0.8572 | - |
| -1 | -1 | - | - | - | 0.7751 |
Carbon emissions were measured using CodeCarbon.
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
Base model
distilbert/distilroberta-base