databio/diseases-msmarco · Datasets at Hugging Face

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What is inkoo encephalitis?	A California virus encephalitis that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Inkoo virus, which is transmitted_by Ochlerotatus communis mosquito. The infection has_symptom stiff neck, has_symptom lethargy, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom seizures.
What is ankylosis?	Ankylosis is a arthropathy where there is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself.
What is Orthomyxoviridae infectious disease?	A (-)ssRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Orthomyxoviridae family viruses, which are transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions or transmitted_by contaminated fomites.
What is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome?	A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in lung, has_material_basis_in Sin Nombre virus, transmitted_by deer mouse (Myodes glareolus), has_material_basis_in Black Creek Canal virus, transmitted_by cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), has_material_basis_in Bayou virus, transmitted_by marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), has_material_basis_in Laguna Negra virus, transmitted_by small vesper mouse (Calomys laucha), or has_material_basis_in Andes virus, transmitted_by rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom muscle pain, has_symptom headache, has_symptom cough, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom chills which rapidly progress to bilateral interstitial pulmonary infiltrates occurrence, pulmonary edema and hypoxia often resulting in death from shock or cardiac complications.
What is Morbillivirus infectious disease?	A Paramyxoviridae infectious disease that results_in infection in dogs, seals, cattle and humans, has_material_basis_in Morbillivirus.
What is lymphoblastic leukemia?	A leukemia that has_material_basis_in lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells).
What is Trichomonas prostatitis?	A Trichomonas vaginalis trichomoniasis that involves inflammation of the prostate gland caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.
What is hypospadias?	A physical disorder characterized by an abnormally placed urethral opening on the underside of the penis or on the perineum.
What is poliovirus type II nonparalytic poliomyelitis?	A nonparalytic poliomyelitis that results_in destruction located_in motor neurons, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, which is transmitted_by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted_by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom headache, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom neck stiffness, and has_symptom muscle spasms.
What is vein disease?	A vascular disease that is located_in a vein.
What is hypoplastic left heart syndrome?	A congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal development of the left-sided structures of the heart.
What is autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome?	An autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs.
What is opiate dependence?	A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance.
What is Escherichia coli dysentery?	An enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. The symptoms include fever, bloody diarrhea, and dehydration.
What is Bloom syndrome?	An autosomal recessive disease characterized by sun sensitivity, short stature, predisposition to the development of cancer and genomic instability.
What is paronychia?	Paronychia is a nail infectious disease where there is an often-tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection due to either bacteria or fungus (Candida albicans) where the nail and skin meet at the side or the base of a finger or toe nail. The infection can start suddenly (acute paronychia) or gradually (chronic paronychia). Puss is usually present, along with gradual thickening and browning discoloration of the nail plate.
What is pleuropneumonia?	A pneumonia accompanied by inflammation of the pleura and accumulation of pus in the pleural space caused by bacteria.
What is embryoma?	A carcinosarcoma and embryonal cancer that is located_in embryonic tissue and results_in a mass of rapidly growing cells.
What is color blindness?	A blindness that is characterized by the inability or decreased ability to see color, or perceive color differences, under normal lighting conditions.
What is HIV wasting syndrome?	An acquired immunodeficiency syndrome that results_in involuntary loss of more than 10% of body weight, plus more than 30 days of either diarrhea, or weakness and fever, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2.
What is oligohydramnios?	A placenta disease that is characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid sometimes resulting in an embryonic defect through adherence between embryo and amnion.
What is cystinosis?	A lysosomal storage disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cystine in the lysosomes. It follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene, located on chromosome 17.
What is vasomotor rhinitis?	A rhinitis which involves a hypersensitive reaction to various potentially irritating stimuli such as changes in weather, temperature, or barometric pressure, chemical irritants such as smoke, ozone, pollution, perfumes, and aerosol sprays, psychological stress and emotional shocks, medications, alcohol, and spicy food.
What is rectum sarcoma?	A sarcoma and malignant tumor of rectum that is located_in the rectum.
What is Strongylida infectious disease?	A Rhabditida infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, cats, dogs, swine and humans by nematodes belonging to the suborder Strongylida.
What is skull base chordoma?	A chordoma that is located_in the skull base.
What is enzootic pneumonia of calves?	A bovine respiratory disease complex which is an infectious disease in calves involving stress and possibly an initial respiratory viral infection followed by a secondary bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract. Mycoplasmal and bacterial agents including Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, and Mycoplasma bovis represent the most frequently isolated pathogenic organisms.
What is entomophthoromycosis?	A subcutaneous mycosis that involves fungal infection of the subcutaneous tissue caused by members of the order Entomophthorales.
What is respiratory allergy?	A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the respiratory tract.
What is subacute leukemia?	A leukemia that is in between acute and chronic leukemia and is characterized by a moderate duration or severity.
What is Nematoda infectious disease?	A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection by parasitic roundworms including ascarids, filarids, hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms.
What is foot and mouth disease?	A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in cattle and swine, has_material_basis_in Foot-and-mouth disease virus, which is transmitted_by contaminated fomites, or transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with infected meat or animal products. The infection results_in_formation_of vesicles in the mouth, or on the feet and has_symptom lameness.
What is meningovascular neurosyphilis?	A tertiary neurosyphilis that results_in inflammation located_in arteries of the brain or located_in arteries of spinal cord. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom dizziness, has_symptom behavioral abnormalities, has_symptom poor concentration, has_symptom memory loss, has_symptom lassitude, has_symptom insomnia, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom weakness and wasting of shoulder-girdle and arm muscles, has_symptom slowly progressive leg weakness with urinary or fecal incontinence or both, and has_symptom paralysis of the legs due to thrombosis of spinal arteries.
What is Y-linked disease?	A monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in muations on the Y chromosome.
What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 15?	A type of ALS caused_by mutation located_in UBQLN 2 gene located_in X chromosome.
What is dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans?	A fibrosarcoma that is located_in the dermis laryer of the skin and that begins as a hard nodule and grows slowly.
What is african horse sickness?	A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in horses, mules, donkeys and zebras located_in lung, has_material_basis_in African horsesickness virus, which is transmitted_by biting midge, Culicoides imicola, transmitted_by Culex mosquito, transmitted_by Anopheles mosquito, transmitted_by Aedes mosquito, transmitted_by Hyalomma tick, and transmitted_by Rhipicephalus tick. The infection has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom forced expiration, has_symptom profuse sweating, has_symptom spasmodic coughing, and has_symptom ecchymoses on the tongue.
What is mucocutaneous leishmaniasis?	A leishmaniasis that involves a chronic inflammatory process involving the nasal, pharyngeal, and laryngeal mucosa, which can lead to extensive tissue destruction, caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. The infection is characterized by granulomatous lesion which can destroy upper respiratory tract mucosa.
What is Brugia malayi filariasis?	A filarial elephantiasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Brugia malayi, which inhabits the lymphatics. The symptoms include fever, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, lymphedema, and secondary bacterial infection.
What is coxsackie pericarditis?	A coxsackie carditis that results_in inflammation located_in pericardium, has_material_basis_in group B coxsackievirus, which are transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with feces, transmitted_by contact with pharyngeal secretions, or transmitted_by droplet spread of oronasal secretions. The infection has_symptom acute chest pain, has_symptom disturbance of heart rate, and has_symptom dyspnea.
What is myeloid leukemia?	A leukemia that is located_in myeloid tissue.
What is osteomalacia?	A bone remodeling disease that has_material_basis_in a vitamin D deficiency which results_in softening located_in bone.
What is ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma?	An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.
What is Asfarviridae infectious disease?	A dsDNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in pigs, has_material_basis_in Asfarviridae viruses, which are transmitted_by soft tick bite.
What is Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect?	A Joubert syndrome subtype with orofaciodigital defect.
What is neonatal candidiasis?	A candidiasis that involves fungal infection in neonates caused by Candida species. Low birthweight and age, prolonged intravascular catheterization and the use of antibiotic drugs are the principle predisposing conditions for systemic candidiasis in neonates.
What is tinea pedis?	A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin of foot, especially between the toes, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton or has_material_basis_in Epidermophyton and has_symptom fissures, has_symptom scaling, has_symptom maceration, and eroded areas between the toes and on the plantar surface of the foot.
What is disease of metabolism?	A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules.
What is combat disorder?	An acute stress disorder that involves neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress.
What is vulvar alveolar soft part sarcoma?	An alveolar soft part sarcoma and vulvar sarcoma that is located_in the vulva.
What is breast adenocarcinoma?	A breast carcinoma that originates in the milk ducts and/or lobules (glandular tissue) of the breast.
What is Flavivirus infectious disease?	A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Flavivirus, which causes encephalitis or hemorrhagic fever in humans and transmitted_by arthropod vectors or transmitted_by contact with infected animal carcasses.
What is Mansonella ozzardi infectious disease?	A mansonelliasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Mansonella ozzardi, which resides in the subcutaneous tissues causing arthralgias, headaches, fever, pulmonary symptoms, adenopathy, hepatomegaly, and pruritus. Both midges and blackflies transmit the disease.
What is cardiac arrest?	A congestive heart failure characterized by a sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively or at all.
What is feline panleukopenia?	A viral infectious disease that results_in ulceration located_in intestinal epithelium of cats, which has_material_basis_in Feline panleukopenia virus, transmitted_by contact with an infected cat's bodily fluids, feces, or fleas. The infection has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom dehydration, has_symptom anemia, and has_symptom vomiting.
What is social emotional agnosia?	An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive facial expression, body language and intonation, rendering them unable to non-verbally perceive people's emotions and limiting that aspect of social interaction.
What is chorioamnionitis?	A placenta disease that is an inflammation of the fetal membranes (amnion and chorion) due to a bacterial infection.
What is infiltrative lung tuberculosis?	A pulmonary tuberculosis that is characterized by filling of airspaces with fluid, inflammatory exudates (pus, proteins and immunological substances) or cells (malignant cells and red blood cells) in a region of the lung.
What is milk allergy?	A food allergy that results in adverse immune reaction to one or more of the proteins in cow's milk and/or the milk of other animals, which are normally harmless to the non-allergic individual.
What is Leigh disease?	A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Symptoms usually begin between ages of three months and two years and include loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability and seizure activity.
What is geotrichosis?	An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Galactomyces geotrichum, results_in systemic infection in immunocompromised people.
What is intrinsic cardiomyopathy?	A cardiomyopathy that is characterized as weakness in the muscle of the heart that is not due to an identifiable external cause.
What is Robinow syndrome?	A syndrome characterized by mild to moderate short stature due to growth delays after birth, distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, skeletal malformations and genital abnormalities.
What is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva?	.A connective tissue disease that is characterized by progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACVR1 gene.
What is intestinal schistosomiasis?	A schistosomiasis that involves parasitic infection of the intestine caused by Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma intercalatum or Schistosomiasis japonicum. The symptoms include fever, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, colonic polyposis with bloody diarrhea and eosinophilia.
What is propionic acidemia?	An organic acidemia that involes a nonfunctional propionyl CoA carboxylase affecting conversion of aminio acids and fats into sugar for energy.
What is nominal aphasia?	An agnosia that involves a severe problem with recalling words or names.
What is cutaneous actinomycosis?	An actinomycosis that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces israelii, which invades the soft tissue resulting in the formation of abnormal channels leading to the skin surface (external sinus tracts) that discharge pale yellow sulfur granules.
What is adult synovial sarcoma?	An adult sarcoma of soft tissue and synovial sarcoma that affects non-epithelial, extraskeletal tissue of the body, including the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, vessels and peripheral nervous system.
What is arteriovenous malformation?	An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins by bypassing the capillary system.
What is ureteral disease?	A urinary system disease that is located_in the ureter.
What is cervical adenosquamous carcinoma?	A cervical carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells.
What is glioblastoma neural subtype?	A glioblastoma multiforme that is characterized by the expression of several gene types that are also typical of the brain's normal, noncancerous nerve cells, or neurons.
What is retrograde amnesia?	An amnestic disorder that involves a loss of one's pre-existing memories to conscious recollection.
What is nasal cavity cancer?	A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the nasal cavity.
What is lung carcinoma?	A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis.
What is tuberculoid leprosy?	A leprosy that results in one erythematous large plaque with well-defined borders that are elevated and that slope down into an atrophic center.
What is middle ear cholesterol granuloma?	A otitis media which is an expansile, inflammatory mass of granulation tissue in the middle ear. It is a foreign body reaction to cholesterol deposits that occur in obstructed fluid-filled air cells of the temporal bone. It is present with a conductive hearing loss and a blue eardrum.
What is Troyer syndrome?	A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles, progressive muscle weakness, paraplegia, muscle wasting in the hands and feet (distal amyotrophy), small stature, developmental delay, learning disorders, speech difficulties (dysarthria), and mood swings, and has_material_basis_in a mutation of the SPG20 gene.
What is Mumps virus infectious disease?	A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in humans, has_material_basis_in Mumps virus, which is transmitted_by contact with the oronasal secretions of an infected person.
What is vitelliform macular dystrophy?	A macular degeneration that can cause progressive vision loss, it is characterized by the disruption of cells in a small area near the center of the retina, the macula.
What is acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type?	An acromesomelic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in NPR-B receptor which results_in severe dwarfism, abnormalities of the located_in vertebral column and shortening of middle and distal segments in the located_in limb.
What is Arenavirus hemorrhagic fever?	A viral infectious disease that involves fever and bleeding disorder caused by Arenavirus.
What is maturity-onset diabetes of the young?	A genetic disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MODY genes disrupting insulin production.
What is antiphospholipid syndrome?	A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that is characterized by recurrent venous or arterial thrombosis and/or fetal losses associated with characteristic elevated levels of antibodies directed against membrane anionic phospholipids (anticardiolipin).
What is proximal symphalangism?	An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by ankylosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints, carpal and tarsal bone fusion, and conductive deafness.
What is Carney complex?	An autosomal dominant disease characterized by myxomas, spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrine overactivity.
What is focal hand dystonia?	A focal dystonia that affects a single muscle or small group of muscles in the hand resulting from involuntary muscular contractions.
What is bone giant cell tumor?	A giant cell tumor and bone cancer and bone tissue neoplasm that results_in the presence of multinucleated giant cells (osteoclast-like cell).
What is bulimia nervosa?	An eating disorder characterized by the restraining of food intake for a period of time followed by an over intake or binging period that results in feelings of guilt and low self-esteem.
What is Machado-Joseph disease?	An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slow degeneration of the hindbrain and has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) in the ATXN3 gene.
What is enterobiasis?	A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the anus by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis. The major symptom is perianal itching. Infected people experience perianal pruritus and excoriations from scratching.
What is secretory diarrhea?	Secretory diarrhea is a diarrhea where there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption causing little to no structural damage. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions.
What is acute laryngitis?	A laryngitis which lasts less than a few days.
What is Adie syndrome?	A syndrome that is a neurological disorder affecting the pupil of the eye and the autonomic nervous system. It is characterized by one eye with a pupil that is larger than normal and constricts slowly in bright light (tonic pupil), along with the absence of deep tendon reflexes, usually in the Achilles tendon.
What is congenital nystagmus?	A pathologic nystagmus, present at birth, characterized by involuntary, rhythmic eye movements; oscillations are usually horizontal in direction.
What is peritonitis?	A gastrointestinal system disease that involves inflammation of the peritoneum resulting from perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, which produces immediate chemical inflammation followed shortly by infection from intestinal organisms. Peritonitis can also result from appendicitis, diverticulitis, strangulating intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, mesenteric ischemia, intraperitoneal blood, barium, or peritoneo-systemic shunts, drains, and dialysis catheters in the peritoneal cavity. The symptoms include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, fluid in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and low urine output.
What is head and neck cancer?	An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx.
What is human papilloma virus related vaginal squamous cell carcinoma?	A human papillomavirus related squamous cell carcinoma that results_in infection located_in vagina, has_material_basis_in human papillomavirus (type16), which cause malignant tumors in squamous epithelium of the vagina.
What is conjunctival nevus?	A sensory organ benign neoplasm that is located in the eye conjunctiva.

What is inkoo encephalitis?

A California virus encephalitis that results_in inflammation located_in brain, has_material_basis_in Inkoo virus, which is transmitted_by Ochlerotatus communis mosquito. The infection has_symptom stiff neck, has_symptom lethargy, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fever, and has_symptom seizures.

What is ankylosis?

Ankylosis is a arthropathy where there is a stiffness of a joint, the result of injury or disease. The rigidity may be complete or partial and may be due to inflammation of the tendinous or muscular structures outside the joint or of the tissues of the joint itself.

What is Orthomyxoviridae infectious disease?

A (-)ssRNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Orthomyxoviridae family viruses, which are transmitted_by droplet spread of respiratory secretions or transmitted_by contaminated fomites.

What is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome?

A viral infectious disease that results_in infection located_in lung, has_material_basis_in Sin Nombre virus, transmitted_by deer mouse (Myodes glareolus), has_material_basis_in Black Creek Canal virus, transmitted_by cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), has_material_basis_in Bayou virus, transmitted_by marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), has_material_basis_in Laguna Negra virus, transmitted_by small vesper mouse (Calomys laucha), or has_material_basis_in Andes virus, transmitted_by rice rat (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom muscle pain, has_symptom headache, has_symptom cough, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom chills which rapidly progress to bilateral interstitial pulmonary infiltrates occurrence, pulmonary edema and hypoxia often resulting in death from shock or cardiac complications.

What is Morbillivirus infectious disease?

A Paramyxoviridae infectious disease that results_in infection in dogs, seals, cattle and humans, has_material_basis_in Morbillivirus.

What is lymphoblastic leukemia?

A leukemia that has_material_basis_in lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells).

What is Trichomonas prostatitis?

A Trichomonas vaginalis trichomoniasis that involves inflammation of the prostate gland caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.

What is hypospadias?

A physical disorder characterized by an abnormally placed urethral opening on the underside of the penis or on the perineum.

What is poliovirus type II nonparalytic poliomyelitis?

A nonparalytic poliomyelitis that results_in destruction located_in motor neurons, has_material_basis_in Human poliovirus 2, which is transmitted_by ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces, or transmitted_by direct contact with the oral secretions. The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom sore throat, has_symptom headache, has_symptom vomiting, has_symptom fatigue, has_symptom neck stiffness, and has_symptom muscle spasms.

What is vein disease?

A vascular disease that is located_in a vein.

What is hypoplastic left heart syndrome?

A congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal development of the left-sided structures of the heart.

What is autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome?

An autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs.

What is opiate dependence?

A drug dependence that involves the continued use of opiate drugs despite despite problems related to use of the substance.

What is Escherichia coli dysentery?

An enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infectious disease that involves infection of the intestine caused by enteroinvasive Escherichia coli. The symptoms include fever, bloody diarrhea, and dehydration.

What is Bloom syndrome?

An autosomal recessive disease characterized by sun sensitivity, short stature, predisposition to the development of cancer and genomic instability.

What is paronychia?

Paronychia is a nail infectious disease where there is an often-tender bacterial or fungal hand infection or foot infection due to either bacteria or fungus (Candida albicans) where the nail and skin meet at the side or the base of a finger or toe nail. The infection can start suddenly (acute paronychia) or gradually (chronic paronychia). Puss is usually present, along with gradual thickening and browning discoloration of the nail plate.

What is pleuropneumonia?

A pneumonia accompanied by inflammation of the pleura and accumulation of pus in the pleural space caused by bacteria.

What is embryoma?

A carcinosarcoma and embryonal cancer that is located_in embryonic tissue and results_in a mass of rapidly growing cells.

What is color blindness?

A blindness that is characterized by the inability or decreased ability to see color, or perceive color differences, under normal lighting conditions.

What is HIV wasting syndrome?

An acquired immunodeficiency syndrome that results_in involuntary loss of more than 10% of body weight, plus more than 30 days of either diarrhea, or weakness and fever, has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 1 or has_material_basis_in Human immunodeficiency virus 2.

What is oligohydramnios?

A placenta disease that is characterized by a deficiency of amniotic fluid sometimes resulting in an embryonic defect through adherence between embryo and amnion.

What is cystinosis?

A lysosomal storage disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cystine in the lysosomes. It follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene, located on chromosome 17.

What is vasomotor rhinitis?

A rhinitis which involves a hypersensitive reaction to various potentially irritating stimuli such as changes in weather, temperature, or barometric pressure, chemical irritants such as smoke, ozone, pollution, perfumes, and aerosol sprays, psychological stress and emotional shocks, medications, alcohol, and spicy food.

What is rectum sarcoma?

A sarcoma and malignant tumor of rectum that is located_in the rectum.

What is Strongylida infectious disease?

A Rhabditida infectious disease that involves parasitic infection of gastrointestinal tracts of ruminants, horses, cats, dogs, swine and humans by nematodes belonging to the suborder Strongylida.

What is skull base chordoma?

A chordoma that is located_in the skull base.

What is enzootic pneumonia of calves?

A bovine respiratory disease complex which is an infectious disease in calves involving stress and possibly an initial respiratory viral infection followed by a secondary bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract. Mycoplasmal and bacterial agents including Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, and Mycoplasma bovis represent the most frequently isolated pathogenic organisms.

What is entomophthoromycosis?

A subcutaneous mycosis that involves fungal infection of the subcutaneous tissue caused by members of the order Entomophthorales.

What is respiratory allergy?

A hypersensitivity reaction type I disease located in the respiratory tract.

What is subacute leukemia?

A leukemia that is in between acute and chronic leukemia and is characterized by a moderate duration or severity.

What is Nematoda infectious disease?

A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection by parasitic roundworms including ascarids, filarids, hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms.

What is foot and mouth disease?

A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in cattle and swine, has_material_basis_in Foot-and-mouth disease virus, which is transmitted_by contaminated fomites, or transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with infected meat or animal products. The infection results_in_formation_of vesicles in the mouth, or on the feet and has_symptom lameness.

What is meningovascular neurosyphilis?

A tertiary neurosyphilis that results_in inflammation located_in arteries of the brain or located_in arteries of spinal cord. The infection has_symptom headache, has_symptom neck stiffness, has_symptom dizziness, has_symptom behavioral abnormalities, has_symptom poor concentration, has_symptom memory loss, has_symptom lassitude, has_symptom insomnia, has_symptom blurred vision, has_symptom weakness and wasting of shoulder-girdle and arm muscles, has_symptom slowly progressive leg weakness with urinary or fecal incontinence or both, and has_symptom paralysis of the legs due to thrombosis of spinal arteries.

What is Y-linked disease?

A monogenic disease that has_material_basis_in muations on the Y chromosome.

What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 15?

A type of ALS caused_by mutation located_in UBQLN 2 gene located_in X chromosome.

What is dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans?

A fibrosarcoma that is located_in the dermis laryer of the skin and that begins as a hard nodule and grows slowly.

What is african horse sickness?

A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in horses, mules, donkeys and zebras located_in lung, has_material_basis_in African horsesickness virus, which is transmitted_by biting midge, Culicoides imicola, transmitted_by Culex mosquito, transmitted_by Anopheles mosquito, transmitted_by Aedes mosquito, transmitted_by Hyalomma tick, and transmitted_by Rhipicephalus tick. The infection has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom forced expiration, has_symptom profuse sweating, has_symptom spasmodic coughing, and has_symptom ecchymoses on the tongue.

What is mucocutaneous leishmaniasis?

A leishmaniasis that involves a chronic inflammatory process involving the nasal, pharyngeal, and laryngeal mucosa, which can lead to extensive tissue destruction, caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. The infection is characterized by granulomatous lesion which can destroy upper respiratory tract mucosa.

What is Brugia malayi filariasis?

A filarial elephantiasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Brugia malayi, which inhabits the lymphatics. The symptoms include fever, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, lymphedema, and secondary bacterial infection.

What is coxsackie pericarditis?

A coxsackie carditis that results_in inflammation located_in pericardium, has_material_basis_in group B coxsackievirus, which are transmitted_by ingestion of food contaminated with feces, transmitted_by contact with pharyngeal secretions, or transmitted_by droplet spread of oronasal secretions. The infection has_symptom acute chest pain, has_symptom disturbance of heart rate, and has_symptom dyspnea.

What is myeloid leukemia?

A leukemia that is located_in myeloid tissue.

What is osteomalacia?

A bone remodeling disease that has_material_basis_in a vitamin D deficiency which results_in softening located_in bone.

What is ampulla of Vater adenocarcinoma?

An ampulla of Vater carcinoma that derives_from epithelial cells of glandular origin.

What is Asfarviridae infectious disease?

A dsDNA virus infectious disease that results_in infection in pigs, has_material_basis_in Asfarviridae viruses, which are transmitted_by soft tick bite.

What is Joubert syndrome with orofaciodigital defect?

A Joubert syndrome subtype with orofaciodigital defect.

What is neonatal candidiasis?

A candidiasis that involves fungal infection in neonates caused by Candida species. Low birthweight and age, prolonged intravascular catheterization and the use of antibiotic drugs are the principle predisposing conditions for systemic candidiasis in neonates.

What is tinea pedis?

A dermatophytosis that results_in fungal infection located_in skin of foot, especially between the toes, has_material_basis_in Trichophyton or has_material_basis_in Epidermophyton and has_symptom fissures, has_symptom scaling, has_symptom maceration, and eroded areas between the toes and on the plantar surface of the foot.

What is disease of metabolism?

A disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules.

What is combat disorder?

An acute stress disorder that involves neurotic reactions to unusual, severe, or overwhelming military stress.

What is vulvar alveolar soft part sarcoma?

An alveolar soft part sarcoma and vulvar sarcoma that is located_in the vulva.

What is breast adenocarcinoma?

A breast carcinoma that originates in the milk ducts and/or lobules (glandular tissue) of the breast.

What is Flavivirus infectious disease?

A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in animals and humans, has_material_basis_in Flavivirus, which causes encephalitis or hemorrhagic fever in humans and transmitted_by arthropod vectors or transmitted_by contact with infected animal carcasses.

What is Mansonella ozzardi infectious disease?

A mansonelliasis that involves parasitic infection by the nematode Mansonella ozzardi, which resides in the subcutaneous tissues causing arthralgias, headaches, fever, pulmonary symptoms, adenopathy, hepatomegaly, and pruritus. Both midges and blackflies transmit the disease.

What is cardiac arrest?

A congestive heart failure characterized by a sudden stop in effective blood circulation due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively or at all.

What is feline panleukopenia?

A viral infectious disease that results_in ulceration located_in intestinal epithelium of cats, which has_material_basis_in Feline panleukopenia virus, transmitted_by contact with an infected cat's bodily fluids, feces, or fleas. The infection has_symptom bloody diarrhea, has_symptom dehydration, has_symptom anemia, and has_symptom vomiting.

What is social emotional agnosia?

An agnosia that is a loss of the ability to perceive facial expression, body language and intonation, rendering them unable to non-verbally perceive people's emotions and limiting that aspect of social interaction.

What is chorioamnionitis?

A placenta disease that is an inflammation of the fetal membranes (amnion and chorion) due to a bacterial infection.

What is infiltrative lung tuberculosis?

A pulmonary tuberculosis that is characterized by filling of airspaces with fluid, inflammatory exudates (pus, proteins and immunological substances) or cells (malignant cells and red blood cells) in a region of the lung.

What is milk allergy?

A food allergy that results in adverse immune reaction to one or more of the proteins in cow's milk and/or the milk of other animals, which are normally harmless to the non-allergic individual.

What is Leigh disease?

A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Symptoms usually begin between ages of three months and two years and include loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability and seizure activity.

What is geotrichosis?

An opportunistic mycosis that has_material_basis_in Galactomyces geotrichum, results_in systemic infection in immunocompromised people.

What is intrinsic cardiomyopathy?

A cardiomyopathy that is characterized as weakness in the muscle of the heart that is not due to an identifiable external cause.

What is Robinow syndrome?

A syndrome characterized by mild to moderate short stature due to growth delays after birth, distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, skeletal malformations and genital abnormalities.

What is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva?

.A connective tissue disease that is characterized by progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACVR1 gene.

What is intestinal schistosomiasis?

A schistosomiasis that involves parasitic infection of the intestine caused by Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma intercalatum or Schistosomiasis japonicum. The symptoms include fever, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, colonic polyposis with bloody diarrhea and eosinophilia.

What is propionic acidemia?

An organic acidemia that involes a nonfunctional propionyl CoA carboxylase affecting conversion of aminio acids and fats into sugar for energy.

What is nominal aphasia?

An agnosia that involves a severe problem with recalling words or names.

What is cutaneous actinomycosis?

An actinomycosis that results_in infection located_in skin, has_material_basis_in Actinomyces israelii, which invades the soft tissue resulting in the formation of abnormal channels leading to the skin surface (external sinus tracts) that discharge pale yellow sulfur granules.

What is adult synovial sarcoma?

An adult sarcoma of soft tissue and synovial sarcoma that affects non-epithelial, extraskeletal tissue of the body, including the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, vessels and peripheral nervous system.

What is arteriovenous malformation?

An anomalous configuration of blood vessels that shunts arterial blood directly into veins by bypassing the capillary system.

What is ureteral disease?

A urinary system disease that is located_in the ureter.

What is cervical adenosquamous carcinoma?

A cervical carcinoma that derives_from squamous cells and gland-like cells.

What is glioblastoma neural subtype?

A glioblastoma multiforme that is characterized by the expression of several gene types that are also typical of the brain's normal, noncancerous nerve cells, or neurons.

What is retrograde amnesia?

An amnestic disorder that involves a loss of one's pre-existing memories to conscious recollection.

What is nasal cavity cancer?

A respiratory system cancer that is located_in the nasal cavity.

What is lung carcinoma?

A lung cancer that has_material_basis_in abnormally proliferating cells derives_from epithelial cells and is located_in the lungs and has_symptom cough and has_symptom chest discomfort or pain and has_symptom weight loss and has_symptom hemoptysis.

What is tuberculoid leprosy?

A leprosy that results in one erythematous large plaque with well-defined borders that are elevated and that slope down into an atrophic center.

What is middle ear cholesterol granuloma?

A otitis media which is an expansile, inflammatory mass of granulation tissue in the middle ear. It is a foreign body reaction to cholesterol deposits that occur in obstructed fluid-filled air cells of the temporal bone. It is present with a conductive hearing loss and a blue eardrum.

What is Troyer syndrome?

A hereditary spastic paraplegia that is characterized by spasticity of the leg muscles, progressive muscle weakness, paraplegia, muscle wasting in the hands and feet (distal amyotrophy), small stature, developmental delay, learning disorders, speech difficulties (dysarthria), and mood swings, and has_material_basis_in a mutation of the SPG20 gene.

What is Mumps virus infectious disease?

A viral infectious disease that results_in infection in humans, has_material_basis_in Mumps virus, which is transmitted_by contact with the oronasal secretions of an infected person.

What is vitelliform macular dystrophy?

A macular degeneration that can cause progressive vision loss, it is characterized by the disruption of cells in a small area near the center of the retina, the macula.

What is acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type?

An acromesomelic dysplasia that has_material_basis_in mutation in NPR-B receptor which results_in severe dwarfism, abnormalities of the located_in vertebral column and shortening of middle and distal segments in the located_in limb.

What is Arenavirus hemorrhagic fever?

A viral infectious disease that involves fever and bleeding disorder caused by Arenavirus.

What is maturity-onset diabetes of the young?

A genetic disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MODY genes disrupting insulin production.

What is antiphospholipid syndrome?

A hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that is characterized by recurrent venous or arterial thrombosis and/or fetal losses associated with characteristic elevated levels of antibodies directed against membrane anionic phospholipids (anticardiolipin).

What is proximal symphalangism?

An autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by ankylosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints, carpal and tarsal bone fusion, and conductive deafness.

What is Carney complex?

An autosomal dominant disease characterized by myxomas, spotty pigmentation of the skin and endocrine overactivity.

What is focal hand dystonia?

A focal dystonia that affects a single muscle or small group of muscles in the hand resulting from involuntary muscular contractions.

What is bone giant cell tumor?

A giant cell tumor and bone cancer and bone tissue neoplasm that results_in the presence of multinucleated giant cells (osteoclast-like cell).

What is bulimia nervosa?

An eating disorder characterized by the restraining of food intake for a period of time followed by an over intake or binging period that results in feelings of guilt and low self-esteem.

What is Machado-Joseph disease?

An autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia that is characterized by slow degeneration of the hindbrain and has_material_basis_in expansion of CAG triplet repeats (glutamine) in the ATXN3 gene.

What is enterobiasis?

A parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease that involves infection of the anus by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis. The major symptom is perianal itching. Infected people experience perianal pruritus and excoriations from scratching.

What is secretory diarrhea?

Secretory diarrhea is a diarrhea where there is an increase in the active secretion, or there is an inhibition of absorption causing little to no structural damage. The most common cause of this type of diarrhea is a cholera toxin that stimulates the secretion of anions, especially chloride ions.

What is acute laryngitis?

A laryngitis which lasts less than a few days.

What is Adie syndrome?

A syndrome that is a neurological disorder affecting the pupil of the eye and the autonomic nervous system. It is characterized by one eye with a pupil that is larger than normal and constricts slowly in bright light (tonic pupil), along with the absence of deep tendon reflexes, usually in the Achilles tendon.

What is congenital nystagmus?

A pathologic nystagmus, present at birth, characterized by involuntary, rhythmic eye movements; oscillations are usually horizontal in direction.

What is peritonitis?

A gastrointestinal system disease that involves inflammation of the peritoneum resulting from perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, which produces immediate chemical inflammation followed shortly by infection from intestinal organisms. Peritonitis can also result from appendicitis, diverticulitis, strangulating intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, mesenteric ischemia, intraperitoneal blood, barium, or peritoneo-systemic shunts, drains, and dialysis catheters in the peritoneal cavity. The symptoms include abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, fluid in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and low urine output.

What is head and neck cancer?

An organ system cancer that arises in the head or neck region. This region includes the nasal cavity, sinuses, lips, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx.

What is human papilloma virus related vaginal squamous cell carcinoma?

A human papillomavirus related squamous cell carcinoma that results_in infection located_in vagina, has_material_basis_in human papillomavirus (type16), which cause malignant tumors in squamous epithelium of the vagina.

What is conjunctival nevus?

A sensory organ benign neoplasm that is located in the eye conjunctiva.